WO2017063200A1 - Expiratory end gas measurement system and gas sampling accessories - Google Patents

Expiratory end gas measurement system and gas sampling accessories Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017063200A1
WO2017063200A1 PCT/CN2015/092134 CN2015092134W WO2017063200A1 WO 2017063200 A1 WO2017063200 A1 WO 2017063200A1 CN 2015092134 W CN2015092134 W CN 2015092134W WO 2017063200 A1 WO2017063200 A1 WO 2017063200A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gas
module
accessory
identification module
gas sampling
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/092134
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘中华
赵华琳
周卫东
涂有强
官方勇
Original Assignee
深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
Priority to CN201580081807.5A priority Critical patent/CN107847706B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/092134 priority patent/WO2017063200A1/en
Publication of WO2017063200A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017063200A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/08Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
    • A61B5/097Devices for facilitating collection of breath or for directing breath into or through measuring devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/08Bellows; Connecting tubes ; Water traps; Patient circuits

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of gas measurement, and more particularly to a respiratory end gas measurement system and a gas sampling accessory.
  • the end-tidal gas measurement system is used to monitor the concentration or partial pressure of a gas exhaled by an organism, such as carbon dioxide, which is divided into a mainstream type and a bypass type.
  • a gas exhaled by an organism such as carbon dioxide
  • a bypass type For bypass flow end-tidal gas measurement systems, one of the most common issues to consider when designing is: How to collect the condensate from the patient's exhaled gas that enters the environment after it enters the environment to prevent damage to the machine after it enters the measurement system.
  • the sidestream end-tidal gas measurement system uses a gas pump and a specific gas sampling line to take a very small amount of gas from the breathing circuit for measurement.
  • the measured data can be used for respiratory support and respiratory management for anesthesia patients, icu, respiratory, etc. Provide clear indicators.
  • the sidestream end-tidal gas measurement system is subdivided into a variety of equipment according to the size of the gas sampling flow. Commonly used equipment has a high-flow measuring system (between 70ml/min and 200ml/min) and a low-flow measuring system (50ml/min). ) Two.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a respiratory end gas measurement system including a measurement host and a pneumatic circuit switching device;
  • the measurement host includes a signal processing circuit, an air pump, and a gas measurement sensor for measuring a gas parameter, the signal processing circuit being electrically connected to the air pump and the gas measurement sensor, respectively;
  • the pneumatic circuit switching device includes a gas path interface and an identification module, and the first end of the gas path interface is used for gas The body sampling accessories are connected, and the second end thereof is connected to the gas measuring sensor;
  • the identification module is configured to identify a type of a gas sampling accessory connected to the airway interface, and output identification information, the identification module being electrically connected to the signal processing circuit to transmit the identification information to the Signal processing circuit.
  • an embodiment provides a gas sampling accessory coupled to a end-tidal gas measurement system that includes a gas tube and a marking module for collecting gas from a breathing circuit, the marking module and gas sampling The type of accessory corresponds and the type information of the gas sampling accessory is communicated to the identification module at the gas sampling device connected to the end-of-breath gas measurement system.
  • the end-tidal gas measuring system and the gas sampling accessory of the above embodiment since the measuring host connects different accessories through the airway interface on the pneumatic circuit switching device, and is identified by the identification module on the pneumatic circuit switching device a type of gas sampling accessory connected to the gas path interface, and after the identification, the gas measuring sensor is controlled by a signal processing circuit electrically connected to the identification module, so that the working mode of the end-tidal gas measuring system is adjusted to the working mode of the gas sampling accessory, Therefore, the end-tidal gas concentration measuring system is simple in use and convenient to operate, and can meet various clinical use scenarios by connecting various types of proprietary gas sampling accessories, thereby improving measurement performance and reducing clinical cost.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of a sidestream end-tidal gas measuring system in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a sidestream end-tidal gas measuring system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the assembled structure of the side-flowing end-tidal gas measuring system of FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a front elevational view showing the abutting surface of the air passage switching device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a front elevational view showing a mating surface of a high flow attachment and a low flow attachment in an embodiment of the present invention
  • signal processing circuit 210, processor; 220, memory; 211, high flow control module; 212, low flow control module; 224, signal amplification processing circuit; 225, A / D conversion circuit; [0025] 22. a gas measuring sensor; 222, a gas chamber; 223, an optical measuring component;
  • the sidestream end-tidal gas measuring system includes a measuring host 2, a pneumatic circuit switching device 1 and a gas sampling accessory 7.
  • the measuring host 2 includes a signal processing circuit 21, a gas measuring sensor 22, and an air pump 221.
  • the gas measuring sensor 22 is mainly used for measuring gas parameters
  • the signal processing circuit 21 is electrically connected to the air pump 21 and the gas measuring sensor 22, respectively.
  • the gas measuring sensor 22 includes a plenum 222 and an optical measuring component 223 for measuring the gas within the plenum 222, such as measuring the concentration of the gas.
  • the measurement principle of gas concentration is generally based on non-dispersive infrared spectroscopy (NDIR), which uses the measured gas to absorb infrared light in a certain band, and selects the infrared light of the specific band to make it illuminate the gas.
  • NDIR non-dispersive infrared spectroscopy
  • the gas sample in the chamber 222, the optical measuring member 223 generally includes a light emitting portion and a light receiving portion, and the light emitting portion and the light receiving portion are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the gas chamber 222.
  • the light receiving unit converts the received optical signal into an electrical signal and outputs it to the signal processing circuit 21. Since the relationship between the amount of attenuation of the optical intensity of the optical measuring unit 223 and the concentration of the measured gas in the chamber 222 conforms to Beer-Lambert's law, the signal processing circuit 21 can calculate the concentration of the corresponding gas by measuring the amount of light attenuation.
  • the signal processing circuit 21 includes a processor 210, a memory 220, a signal amplification processing circuit 224, and an A/D conversion circuit 225.
  • the input of the signal amplification processing circuit 224 is connected to the output of the optical measuring unit 223, and the signal amplification processing circuit 224
  • the output is connected to the input of the A/D conversion circuit 225, and the output of the A/D conversion circuit 225 is connected to the processor 210.
  • the processor 210 is also connected to the memory 220 and the air pump 221, respectively, for the slave memory 2
  • the corresponding measurement module is loaded in 20 to control the bypass flow end gas measurement system to operate in the corresponding measurement mode, and to send corresponding control information to the air pump 221 to control the pumping rate of the air pump 221.
  • the measurement module may include a high flow control module 211 and a low flow control module 212.
  • the processor 210 is further configured to calculate a gas parameter based on an electrical signal output by the optical measuring component 223.
  • the air pump 221 is disposed on the air passage that communicates with the air chamber 222 at the second end of the air passage interface 12 to control the magnitude of the gas sampling flow rate.
  • the air passage structure between the second end of the pneumatic circuit port 12 and the air chamber 222 is optimized so that the sidestream end-breath gas concentration measuring system can be obtained with different gas sampling accessories 7 Measuring performance.
  • the optimized gas path structure is to reduce the dead space inside the host as much as possible, and to ensure the response speed as fast as possible.
  • the selection of the air pump 221 is versatile.
  • the air pump 221 in this embodiment preferably uses a small volume, high pumping rate adjustable air pump 221, and it is understood that other commonly used air pumps 221 are also Within the scope of protection of the present invention.
  • the pneumatic circuit switching device 1 includes a pneumatic circuit interface 12 and an identification module 11, the first end of which is connected to the gas sampling accessory 7, and the second end is connected to The gas chamber 222 of the gas measuring sensor 22 described above.
  • the identification module 11 is configured to identify the type of the gas sampling accessory 7 connected to the pneumatic circuit interface 12, and output identification information, and the identification module 11 is electrically connected to the signal processing circuit 21 to transmit the identification information to the processor of the signal processing circuit 21. 210.
  • the gas sampling accessory 7 may include a high flow attachment 3 and a low flow attachment 4.
  • the high flow attachment 3 includes a first air tube 33, a water collecting cup 32 and a first type marking module.
  • the first type marking module cooperates with the identification mode of the identification module 11, and the first air tube 33 passes through the air path interface 12 and the above gas measuring sensor.
  • the 22 phases are connected, and the water collecting cup 32 is disposed on the first gas pipe 33 to collect moisture in the gas passing through the first gas pipe 33.
  • the low flow attachment 4 includes a second air tube 43, a moisture filter 44, and a second type of marking module.
  • the second type of marking module cooperates with the identification mode of the identification module 11, and the second air tube 43 passes through the pneumatic interface 12 and
  • the gas measuring sensor 22 is in communication with each other, and the moisture filter 44 is disposed on the second gas pipe 43 to collect moisture in the gas passing through the second gas pipe 43.
  • the air circuit switching device 1 and the gas sampling accessory 7 are docked, and the identification module 11 is located at the side of the gas circuit switching device 1 that is in contact with the gas sampling accessory 7 and the gas sampling device 7 1 docking with the gas sampling accessory 7, the type marking module 71 transmits the type information of the gas sampling accessory 7 to the identification module 11
  • the type marking module 71 can include the first type marking module and the second type marking module described above.
  • the identification module 11 may include a plurality of contact switches, and a plurality of contacts are triggered when the gas path switching device 1 is connected to the gas sampling accessory 7 and are different through a plurality of contacts.
  • a trigger position or combination of signals is used to identify whether the gas sampling accessory 7 connected to the pneumatic interface 12 is a high flow accessory 3 or a low flow accessory 4.
  • the pneumatic circuit switching device 1 is disposed on the outer casing of the measuring host 2, and the pneumatic circuit switching device 1 can be mounted on the front panel of the measuring host 2, understandably, the pneumatic circuit switching device 1 Other mounting locations on the measuring host 2 are also within the scope of the present invention.
  • the housing may be provided with three recessed holes 111 arranged in an inverted triangle shape. It can be understood that the number and arrangement of the recesses 111 are various and are within the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the interior of each recess 111 is correspondingly provided with a contact closure.
  • the first type of marking module includes two first bumps 31 disposed on a side of the high flow attachment 3 that is in contact with the pneumatic circuit switching device 1.
  • each of the first bumps 31 corresponds to Inserted into a recess 111.
  • the second type marking module includes two second bumps 41 disposed on a side of the low flow accessory 4 that is in contact with the air circuit switching device 1. As shown in the right figure of FIG. 5, each second bump 41 corresponds to Inserted into a recess 111.
  • the first bump 31 and the second bump 41 can transmit different information by corresponding different recess holes 111, for example, the contact points of different positions are triggered by the first bump 31 and the second bump 41, respectively, or different
  • the combined contact switches are respectively triggered by the first bump 31 and the second bump 41 to form different signal combinations, for example, when the first and second contacts are triggered, the air circuit switching device 1 is considered Connected to the high flow attachment 3, the first and third contacts are triggered, and it is considered that the pneumatic switching device 1 is connected to the low flow attachment 4.
  • the identification module 11 transmits the type information of the gas sampling accessory 7 to the processor 210, and the processor 210 reads the corresponding measurement module from the memory 220 according to the type information.
  • the identification module 11 transmits the type information of the high flow accessory 3 to the processor 210, and the processor 210 reads the high flow control module 211 from the memory 220, and this
  • the ⁇ processor 210 controls the air pump 221 to operate at a high pumping rate, thereby controlling the measuring system to operate in the high flow measuring mode; when the pneumatic circuit switching device 1 is connected to the low flow accessory 4, the identification module 11 will be a low flow accessory 4
  • the type information is transmitted to the processor 210, the processor 210 reads the low flow control module 212 from the memory 220, and the processor 210 controls the air pump 221 to operate at a low pumping rate, thereby controlling the measurement system to operate at low flow measurement. mode.
  • this embodiment can automatically identify whether the user accesses
  • first bump 31 and the second bump 41 can be inserted into the corresponding recessed holes 111 in addition to the type information of the gas sampling accessory, and can also facilitate the high flow attachment 3 and the low flow attachment. 4 the role of the installation.
  • the identification module 11 may be a connector in addition to the contact closure.
  • the connector is located on the side of the pneumatic circuit adapter 1 that is in contact with the gas sampling accessory 7 and is connected to the gas sampling accessory 7.
  • the type marking module is a connector plug; the connector is connected to the gas sampling device in the pneumatic circuit switching device 1
  • the attachment 7 is triggered and the type of gas sampling attachment 7 connected to the pneumatic interface 12 is identified by a different trigger position or combination of signals.
  • the identification module 11 may further be at least one of an RFID identification module 11, a barcode scanner, a flow identification module, and a photoelectric recognition module 11.
  • the type marking module is an electronic label.
  • the flow sensor automatically records the gas flow rate in the gas sampling accessory.
  • the flow identification module can directly determine the type of the gas sampling accessory 7 and report it to the processor 210.
  • the light emitting module emits light of a specific spectrum.
  • the photoelectric recognition module converts the received optical signal into an electrical signal and reports it to the processor 210 to determine the gas sampling accessory 7. Types of.
  • the low flow attachment 4 may further include a mounting cup 42 that conforms to the shape and size of the water collecting cup 32.
  • the mounting cup 42 is for connecting to one end of the second gas pipe 43 connected to the gas path interface 12.
  • the function of the mounting cup 42 is to reduce the difference in the installation of the high-flow attachment 3 and the low-flow attachment 4, so that the above-described pneumatic switching device 1 is more adaptable, when the pneumatic switching device 1 is compatible with high-flow accessories 3 and low flow attachment 4 ⁇ , the structural design of the pneumatic circuit adapter 1 for both installations can be consistent.
  • the mounting cup 42 is further provided with a cavity 421 extending in the flow direction of the gas and having two ends boring, so that the moisture filter 44 is detachably mounted. Within the cavity 421.
  • the moisture filter 44 can be snapped into the cavity 421 by snapping. Considering that the moisture filter 44 has a certain increase in weight after absorbing water, the cavity 421 of the mounting cup 42 can provide a certain supporting effect, so that the stability of the above-mentioned low-flow attachment 4 is better.
  • the above-described pneumatic circuit switching device 1 is configured for the connection of the high flow attachment 3 and the low flow attachment 4
  • the structure may include a pallet 13 for supporting the water collecting cup 32 and the mounting cup 42, and a fixing member 14 for fixing the water collecting cup 32 and the mounting cup 42 is further disposed above the pallet 13.
  • the pallet 13 and the fixing member 14 constitute a pair of clamping members.
  • the top end of the fixing member 14 may be provided with a press-type snap switch 141, and the top of the water collecting cup 32 is provided with a first protrusion 321 that cooperates with the buckle clamp 141, and the mounting cup 42 The top is provided with a second protrusion 422 that cooperates with the snap switch 141.
  • the gas sampling accessory may also be a mainstream sensor or other respiratory mechanics sensor.
  • the gas sampling accessory can be integrated with the measuring host and the pneumatic circuit switching device for sale as a set of measuring systems, or can be separately sold as an accessory and sold separately.

Abstract

An expiratory end gas measurement system and gas sampling accessories (7). The expiratory end gas measurement system comprises a measurement host (2) and a gas passage switching device (1). The measurement host (2) comprises a signal processing circuit (21), a gas pump (221), and a gas measurement sensor (22), the signal processing circuit (21) being separately and electrically connected to the gas pump (221) and the gas measurement sensor (22). The gas passage switching device (1) comprises gas passage interfaces (12) and an identification module (11). The measurement host (2) is connected to different gas sampling accessories (7) by means of the gas passage interfaces (12), identifies the types of the gas sampling accessories (7) by means of the identification module (11), and controls the gas measurement sensor (22) by means of the signal processing circuit (21), thereby enabling the working mode of the expiratory end gas measurement system to be adjusted as the working modes of the gas sampling accessories (7). The expiratory end gas measurement system is simple to use and convenient to operate, and can meet various clinical applications by connecting various types of gas sampling accessories (7), thereby reducing the clinical cost.

Description

呼吸末气体测量系统及气体釆样附件 技术领域  End-tidal gas measurement system and gas sample attachment technology
[0001] 本发明涉及气体测量领域, 尤其是涉及一种呼吸末气体测量系统及气体采样附 件。  [0001] The present invention relates to the field of gas measurement, and more particularly to a respiratory end gas measurement system and a gas sampling accessory.
[0002]  [0002]
[0003] 背景技术  BACKGROUND
[0004] 呼吸末气体测量系统用于对生物体呼出的气体 (例如二氧化碳) 的浓度或分压 进行监测, 其分为主流式和旁流式。 对于旁流呼吸末气体测量系统, 在设计吋 通常需要考虑的一个问题是: 如何收集病人呼出气体中饱和湿气进入环境后产 生的冷凝水, 以防止其进入测量系统内部后对机器造成损坏。  [0004] The end-tidal gas measurement system is used to monitor the concentration or partial pressure of a gas exhaled by an organism, such as carbon dioxide, which is divided into a mainstream type and a bypass type. For bypass flow end-tidal gas measurement systems, one of the most common issues to consider when designing is: How to collect the condensate from the patient's exhaled gas that enters the environment after it enters the environment to prevent damage to the machine after it enters the measurement system.
[0005] 旁流呼吸末气体测量系统采用气泵和特定气体采样管路从呼吸回路中吸取极少 量的气体进行测量, 测量得到的数据可用以为麻醉病人、 icu、 呼吸科等进行呼 吸支持和呼吸管理提供明确指标。 旁流呼吸末气体测量系统根据气体采样流量 的大小, 又细分为多种设备, 常用的设备有高流量测量系统 (70ml/min到 200ml/ min之间) 和低流量测量系统 (50ml/min) 两种。  [0005] The sidestream end-tidal gas measurement system uses a gas pump and a specific gas sampling line to take a very small amount of gas from the breathing circuit for measurement. The measured data can be used for respiratory support and respiratory management for anesthesia patients, icu, respiratory, etc. Provide clear indicators. The sidestream end-tidal gas measurement system is subdivided into a variety of equipment according to the size of the gas sampling flow. Commonly used equipment has a high-flow measuring system (between 70ml/min and 200ml/min) and a low-flow measuring system (50ml/min). ) Two.
[0006] 临床上为了适应不同的应用场景, 或者考虑临床使用成本, 往往需要购买不同 的设备进行使用, 导致使用复杂、 操作不便。 或者仅仅采用单一设备 (高流量 测量系统或低流量测量系统) , 从而带来临床应用费用过高或者部分场合无法 适用的问题。 [0006] In order to adapt to different application scenarios, or to consider clinical use costs, it is often necessary to purchase different devices for use, resulting in complicated use and inconvenient operation. Or simply use a single device (high-flow measurement system or low-flow measurement system), which can lead to problems in clinical application costs or in some cases.
[0007]  [0007]
[0008] 发明内容  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0009] 根据第一方面, 一种实施例中提供一种呼吸末气体测量系统, 其包括测量主机 和气路转接装置;  According to a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a respiratory end gas measurement system including a measurement host and a pneumatic circuit switching device;
[0010] 所述测量主机包括信号处理电路、 气泵、 以及用于测量气体参数的气体测量传 感器, 所述信号处理电路分别与所述气泵和所述气体测量传感器电连接;  [0010] the measurement host includes a signal processing circuit, an air pump, and a gas measurement sensor for measuring a gas parameter, the signal processing circuit being electrically connected to the air pump and the gas measurement sensor, respectively;
[0011] 所述气路转接装置包括气路接口和识别模块, 所述气路接口的第一端用于与气 体采样附件相连接, 其第二端连接到所述气体测量传感器; [0011] the pneumatic circuit switching device includes a gas path interface and an identification module, and the first end of the gas path interface is used for gas The body sampling accessories are connected, and the second end thereof is connected to the gas measuring sensor;
[0012] 所述识别模块用于识别与气路接口连接的气体采样附件的类型, 并输出识别信 息, 所述识别模块与所述信号处理电路电连接, 以将所述识别信息传送给所述 信号处理电路。 [0012] the identification module is configured to identify a type of a gas sampling accessory connected to the airway interface, and output identification information, the identification module being electrically connected to the signal processing circuit to transmit the identification information to the Signal processing circuit.
[0013] 根据第二方面, 一种实施例中提供一种气体采样附件, 连接到呼吸末气体测量 系统, 其包括用于从呼吸回路采集气体的气管和标记模块, 所述标记模块与气 体采样附件的类型相对应, 并在气体采样附件连接到呼吸末气体测量系统的气 路转接装置吋向识别模块传递气体采样附件的类型信息。  [0013] According to a second aspect, an embodiment provides a gas sampling accessory coupled to a end-tidal gas measurement system that includes a gas tube and a marking module for collecting gas from a breathing circuit, the marking module and gas sampling The type of accessory corresponds and the type information of the gas sampling accessory is communicated to the identification module at the gas sampling device connected to the end-of-breath gas measurement system.
[0014] 依据上述实施例的呼吸末气体测量系统及气体采样附件, 由于测量主机通过气 路转接装置上的气路接口来连接不同的附件, 并通过气路转接装置上的识别模 块识别与气路接口连接的气体采样附件的类型, 识别后通过与识别模块电连接 的信号处理电路对气体测量传感器进行控制, 使得该呼吸末气体测量系统的工 作模式调整为气体采样附件的工作模式, 从而该呼吸末气体浓度测量系统使用 简单、 操作方便, 通过连接各种类型的专有气体采样附件来满足临床上的各种 使用场景, 提升了测量性能, 降低了临床成本。  [0014] According to the end-tidal gas measuring system and the gas sampling accessory of the above embodiment, since the measuring host connects different accessories through the airway interface on the pneumatic circuit switching device, and is identified by the identification module on the pneumatic circuit switching device a type of gas sampling accessory connected to the gas path interface, and after the identification, the gas measuring sensor is controlled by a signal processing circuit electrically connected to the identification module, so that the working mode of the end-tidal gas measuring system is adjusted to the working mode of the gas sampling accessory, Therefore, the end-tidal gas concentration measuring system is simple in use and convenient to operate, and can meet various clinical use scenarios by connecting various types of proprietary gas sampling accessories, thereby improving measurement performance and reducing clinical cost.
[0015]  [0015]
[0016] 附图说明  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] 图 1是本发明的一实施例中的旁流呼吸末气体测量系统的结构框图;  1 is a block diagram showing the structure of a sidestream end-tidal gas measuring system in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0018] 图 2是本发明的一实施例中的旁流呼吸末气体测量系统的分解结构示意图; [0019] 图 3是图 2中的旁流呼吸末气体测量系统的组装结构示意图; 2 is an exploded perspective view of a sidestream end-tidal gas measuring system according to an embodiment of the present invention; [0019] FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the assembled structure of the side-flowing end-tidal gas measuring system of FIG.
[0020] 图 4是本发明的一实施例中气路转接装置的对接面的正视结构示意图; 4 is a front elevational view showing the abutting surface of the air passage switching device according to an embodiment of the present invention; [0020] FIG.
[0021] 图 5是本发明的一实施例中高流量附件和低流量附件的对接面的正视结构示意 图; 5 is a front elevational view showing a mating surface of a high flow attachment and a low flow attachment in an embodiment of the present invention; [0021] FIG.
[0022] 其中, 1、 气路转接装置; 11、 识别模块; 111、 凹孔; 12、 气路接口; 13、 托 台; 14、 固定件; 141、 卡扣幵关; 2、 测量主机;  [0022] wherein, 1, the gas path switching device; 11, the identification module; 111, the recessed hole; 12, the gas path interface; 13, the table; 14, the fixed member; 141, the buckle is closed; ;
[0023] 221、 气泵; [0023] 221, an air pump;
[0024] 21、 信号处理电路; 210、 处理器; 220、 存储器; 211、 高流量控制模块; 212 、 低流量控制模块; 224、 信号放大处理电路; 225、 A/D转换电路; [0025] 22、 气体测量传感器; 222、 气室; 223、 光学测量部件; [0024] 21, signal processing circuit; 210, processor; 220, memory; 211, high flow control module; 212, low flow control module; 224, signal amplification processing circuit; 225, A / D conversion circuit; [0025] 22. a gas measuring sensor; 222, a gas chamber; 223, an optical measuring component;
[0026] 3、 高流量附件; 31、 第一凸点; 32、 集水杯; 321、 第一凸起; 33、 第一气管  [0026] 3, high flow attachment; 31, first bump; 32, water collecting cup; 321, first protrusion; 33, first air tube
[0027] 4、 低流量附件; 41、 第二凸点; 42、 安装杯; 421、 空腔; 422、 第二凸起; 4[0027] 4, low flow attachment; 41, second bump; 42, mounting cup; 421, cavity; 422, second protrusion; 4
3、 第二气管; 44、 水分过滤器; 3, the second air pipe; 44, moisture filter;
[0028] 7、 气体采样附件; 71、 类型标记模块。 [0028] 7. Gas sampling accessory; 71. Type marking module.
[0029] [0029]
[0030] 具体实施方式  DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] 为了更加清楚地理解本发明的技术特征、 目的和效果, 以旁流呼吸末气体测量 系统为例, 对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。  [0031] In order to more clearly understand the technical features, objects and effects of the present invention, a sidestream end-breath gas measuring system will be taken as an example, and a specific embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0032] 如图 1至图 5所示, 该旁流呼吸末气体测量系统包括测量主机 2、 气路转接装置 1 和气体采样附件 7。 [0032] As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the sidestream end-tidal gas measuring system includes a measuring host 2, a pneumatic circuit switching device 1 and a gas sampling accessory 7.
[0033] 参阅图 1至图 5, 测量主机 2包括信号处理电路 21、 气体测量传感器 22和气泵 221 。 该气体测量传感器 22主要用于测量气体参数, 该信号处理电路 21分别与气泵 2 21和气体测量传感器 22电连接。  Referring to FIGS. 1 through 5, the measuring host 2 includes a signal processing circuit 21, a gas measuring sensor 22, and an air pump 221. The gas measuring sensor 22 is mainly used for measuring gas parameters, and the signal processing circuit 21 is electrically connected to the air pump 21 and the gas measuring sensor 22, respectively.
[0034] 在具体实施例中, 该气体测量传感器 22包括气室 222和光学测量部件 223, 光学 测量部件 223用于对气室 222内的气体进行测量, 例如测量气体的浓度。 气体浓 度的测量原理一般都是基于非色散红外光谱分析技术 (NDIR, Non-Dispersive Infrared) , 利用被测气体对某一波段红外光具有吸收特性, 选择该特定波段的红 外光, 使之照射气室 222内的气体样本, 光学测量部件 223通常包括光发射部和 光接收部, 光发射部和光接收部分别设置在气室 222相对的两侧。 光接收部将接 收到的光信号转换为电信号, 并输出到信号处理电路 21。 因光学测量部件 223的 光强衰减量与气室 222内的被测气体浓度的关系符合 Beer-Lambert定律, 从而信 号处理电路 21通过测试光衰减量可以计算得到相应气体的浓度。  In a specific embodiment, the gas measuring sensor 22 includes a plenum 222 and an optical measuring component 223 for measuring the gas within the plenum 222, such as measuring the concentration of the gas. The measurement principle of gas concentration is generally based on non-dispersive infrared spectroscopy (NDIR), which uses the measured gas to absorb infrared light in a certain band, and selects the infrared light of the specific band to make it illuminate the gas. The gas sample in the chamber 222, the optical measuring member 223 generally includes a light emitting portion and a light receiving portion, and the light emitting portion and the light receiving portion are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the gas chamber 222. The light receiving unit converts the received optical signal into an electrical signal and outputs it to the signal processing circuit 21. Since the relationship between the amount of attenuation of the optical intensity of the optical measuring unit 223 and the concentration of the measured gas in the chamber 222 conforms to Beer-Lambert's law, the signal processing circuit 21 can calculate the concentration of the corresponding gas by measuring the amount of light attenuation.
[0035] 该信号处理电路 21包括处理器 210、 存储器 220、 信号放大处理电路 224和 A/D转 换电路 225, 信号放大处理电路 224的输入端连接光学测量部件 223的输出, 信号 放大处理电路 224的输出端连接 A/D转换电路 225的输入, A/D转换电路 225的输出 接入处理器 210。 处理器 210还分别和存储器 220和气泵 221连接, 用于从存储器 2 20中加载对应的测量模块, 以控制旁流呼吸末气体测量系统工作在对应的测量 模式, 以及向气泵 221发送对应的控制信息, 以控制气泵 221的抽气率。 本实施 例中, 测量模块可包括高流量控制模块 211和低流量控制模块 212。 处理器 210还 用于根据光学测量部件 223输出的电信号计算气体参数。 The signal processing circuit 21 includes a processor 210, a memory 220, a signal amplification processing circuit 224, and an A/D conversion circuit 225. The input of the signal amplification processing circuit 224 is connected to the output of the optical measuring unit 223, and the signal amplification processing circuit 224 The output is connected to the input of the A/D conversion circuit 225, and the output of the A/D conversion circuit 225 is connected to the processor 210. The processor 210 is also connected to the memory 220 and the air pump 221, respectively, for the slave memory 2 The corresponding measurement module is loaded in 20 to control the bypass flow end gas measurement system to operate in the corresponding measurement mode, and to send corresponding control information to the air pump 221 to control the pumping rate of the air pump 221. In this embodiment, the measurement module may include a high flow control module 211 and a low flow control module 212. The processor 210 is further configured to calculate a gas parameter based on an electrical signal output by the optical measuring component 223.
[0036] 该气泵 221设置在气路接口 12的第二端与上述气室 222相连通的气路上, 以控制 气体采样流量的大小。 需要说明的是, 气路接口 12的第二端与气室 222之间的气 路结构是经过优化的, 使得该旁流呼吸末气体浓度测量系统配合不同的气体采 样附件 7吋可获得同样的测量性能。 一般情况下, 优化的气路结构是尽可能的减 少主机内部的无效死腔, 保证响应速度尽可能快。 可以理解地, 气泵 221的选择 具有多样性, 本实施例中的气泵 221优选的采用体积较小、 抽气率的可调节度高 的气泵 221, 可以理解地, 其他的常用的气泵 221也在本发明的保护范围内。  [0036] The air pump 221 is disposed on the air passage that communicates with the air chamber 222 at the second end of the air passage interface 12 to control the magnitude of the gas sampling flow rate. It should be noted that the air passage structure between the second end of the pneumatic circuit port 12 and the air chamber 222 is optimized so that the sidestream end-breath gas concentration measuring system can be obtained with different gas sampling accessories 7 Measuring performance. In general, the optimized gas path structure is to reduce the dead space inside the host as much as possible, and to ensure the response speed as fast as possible. It can be understood that the selection of the air pump 221 is versatile. The air pump 221 in this embodiment preferably uses a small volume, high pumping rate adjustable air pump 221, and it is understood that other commonly used air pumps 221 are also Within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0037] 参阅图 1至图 5, 气路转接装置 1包括气路接口 12和识别模块 11, 气路接口 12的 第一端用于与气体采样附件 7相连接, 其第二端连接到上述气体测量传感器 22的 气室 222。 识别模块 11用于识别与气路接口 12连接的气体采样附件 7的类型, 并 输出识别信息, 识别模块 11与上述信号处理电路 21电连接, 以将识别信息传送 给信号处理电路 21的处理器 210。  [0037] Referring to FIGS. 1 to 5, the pneumatic circuit switching device 1 includes a pneumatic circuit interface 12 and an identification module 11, the first end of which is connected to the gas sampling accessory 7, and the second end is connected to The gas chamber 222 of the gas measuring sensor 22 described above. The identification module 11 is configured to identify the type of the gas sampling accessory 7 connected to the pneumatic circuit interface 12, and output identification information, and the identification module 11 is electrically connected to the signal processing circuit 21 to transmit the identification information to the processor of the signal processing circuit 21. 210.
[0038] 再参阅图 1至图 5, 气体采样附件 7可包括高流量附件 3和低流量附件 4。 该高流 量附件 3包括第一气管 33、 集水杯 32和第一类型标记模块, 第一类型标记模块与 识别模块 11的识别方式相配合, 第一气管 33通过气路接口 12与上述气体测量传 感器 22相连通, 集水杯 32设置在第一气管 33上以收集通过第一气管 33的气体中 的水分。  [0038] Referring again to FIGS. 1 through 5, the gas sampling accessory 7 may include a high flow attachment 3 and a low flow attachment 4. The high flow attachment 3 includes a first air tube 33, a water collecting cup 32 and a first type marking module. The first type marking module cooperates with the identification mode of the identification module 11, and the first air tube 33 passes through the air path interface 12 and the above gas measuring sensor. The 22 phases are connected, and the water collecting cup 32 is disposed on the first gas pipe 33 to collect moisture in the gas passing through the first gas pipe 33.
[0039] 该低流量附件 4包括第二气管 43、 水分过滤器 44和第二类型标记模块, 第二类 型标记模块与识别模块 11的识别方式相配合, 第二气管 43通过气路接口 12与上 述气体测量传感器 22相连通, 水分过滤器 44设置在第二气管 43上以收集通过第 二气管 43的气体中的水分。  [0039] The low flow attachment 4 includes a second air tube 43, a moisture filter 44, and a second type of marking module. The second type of marking module cooperates with the identification mode of the identification module 11, and the second air tube 43 passes through the pneumatic interface 12 and The gas measuring sensor 22 is in communication with each other, and the moisture filter 44 is disposed on the second gas pipe 43 to collect moisture in the gas passing through the second gas pipe 43.
[0040] 气路转接装置 1和气体采样附件 7对接吋, 识别模块 11位于气路转接装置 1在连 接气体采样附件 7吋与气体采样附件 7接触的一侧, 当气路转接装置 1与气体采样 附件 7对接吋, 类型标记模块 71将气体采样附件 7的类型信息传递给识别模块 11 , 该类型标记模块 71可包括上述的第一类型标记模块和第二类型标记模块。 [0040] The air circuit switching device 1 and the gas sampling accessory 7 are docked, and the identification module 11 is located at the side of the gas circuit switching device 1 that is in contact with the gas sampling accessory 7 and the gas sampling device 7 1 docking with the gas sampling accessory 7, the type marking module 71 transmits the type information of the gas sampling accessory 7 to the identification module 11 The type marking module 71 can include the first type marking module and the second type marking module described above.
[0041] 具体地, 识别模块 11可包括若干个触点幵关, 若干个触点幵关在气路转接装置 1连接气体采样附件 7吋被触发, 并通过若干个触点幵关不同的触发位置或信号 组合, 来识别与气路接口 12连接的气体采样附件 7是高流量附件 3还是低流量附 件 4。 [0041] Specifically, the identification module 11 may include a plurality of contact switches, and a plurality of contacts are triggered when the gas path switching device 1 is connected to the gas sampling accessory 7 and are different through a plurality of contacts. A trigger position or combination of signals is used to identify whether the gas sampling accessory 7 connected to the pneumatic interface 12 is a high flow accessory 3 or a low flow accessory 4.
[0042] 一般情况下, 气路转接装置 1设置在测量主机 2的外壳上, 该气路转接装置 1可 安装在测量主机 2的前面板上, 可以理解地, 气路转接装置 1在测量主机 2上其他 的安装位置也在本发明的保护范围内。 如图 4所示, 该外壳上可设置有呈倒三角 形排列的三个凹孔 111。 可以理解地, 该凹孔 111的数量和排列方式多种多样, 均在本发明的保护范围内。 每个凹孔 111的内部对应的设置有一个触点幵关。 上 述第一类型标记模块包括设置在高流量附件 3与气路转接装置 1接触的一侧的两 个第一凸点 31, 如图 5中左图所示, 每个第一凸点 31对应的插入一凹孔 111内。 上述第二类型标记模块包括设置在低流量附件 4与气路转接装置 1接触的一侧的 两个第二凸点 41, 如图 5中右图所示, 每个第二凸点 41对应的插入一凹孔 111内 。 第一凸点 31和第二凸点 41可通过对应不同的凹孔 111来传递不同的信息, 例如 不同位置的触点幵关分别被第一凸点 31和第二凸点 41触发, 或不同组合的触点 幵关分别被第一凸点 31和第二凸点 41触发从而形成不同的信号组合, 例如, 当 第一和第二触点幵关被触发吋, 认为气路转接装置 1连接的是高流量附件 3, 第 一和第三触点幵关被触发吋, 认为气路转接装置 1连接的是低流量附件 4。  [0042] In general, the pneumatic circuit switching device 1 is disposed on the outer casing of the measuring host 2, and the pneumatic circuit switching device 1 can be mounted on the front panel of the measuring host 2, understandably, the pneumatic circuit switching device 1 Other mounting locations on the measuring host 2 are also within the scope of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 4, the housing may be provided with three recessed holes 111 arranged in an inverted triangle shape. It can be understood that the number and arrangement of the recesses 111 are various and are within the protection scope of the present invention. The interior of each recess 111 is correspondingly provided with a contact closure. The first type of marking module includes two first bumps 31 disposed on a side of the high flow attachment 3 that is in contact with the pneumatic circuit switching device 1. As shown in the left diagram of FIG. 5, each of the first bumps 31 corresponds to Inserted into a recess 111. The second type marking module includes two second bumps 41 disposed on a side of the low flow accessory 4 that is in contact with the air circuit switching device 1. As shown in the right figure of FIG. 5, each second bump 41 corresponds to Inserted into a recess 111. The first bump 31 and the second bump 41 can transmit different information by corresponding different recess holes 111, for example, the contact points of different positions are triggered by the first bump 31 and the second bump 41, respectively, or different The combined contact switches are respectively triggered by the first bump 31 and the second bump 41 to form different signal combinations, for example, when the first and second contacts are triggered, the air circuit switching device 1 is considered Connected to the high flow attachment 3, the first and third contacts are triggered, and it is considered that the pneumatic switching device 1 is connected to the low flow attachment 4.
[0043] 识别模块 11将气体采样附件 7的类型信息传输给处理器 210, 处理器 210根据类 型信息从存储器 220中读取相应的测量模块。 当气路转接装置 1连接的是高流量 附件 3吋, 识别模块 11将高流量附件 3的类型信息传输给处理器 210, 处理器 210 从存储器 220中读取高流量控制模块 211, 并且此吋处理器 210控制气泵 221以高 的抽气率工作, 从而控制测量系统工作在高流量测量模式; 当气路转接装置 1连 接的是低流量附件 4吋, 识别模块 11将低流量附件 4的类型信息传输给处理器 210 , 处理器 210从存储器 220中读取低流量控制模块 212, 并且此吋处理器 210控制 气泵 221以低的抽气率工作, 从而控制测量系统工作在低流量测量模式。 与现有 技术相比, 本实施例可自动识别用户接入的是高流量附件还是低流量附件, 既 可适应不同的应用场景, 又不需要用户进行复杂的操作。 [0043] The identification module 11 transmits the type information of the gas sampling accessory 7 to the processor 210, and the processor 210 reads the corresponding measurement module from the memory 220 according to the type information. When the air circuit switching device 1 is connected to the high flow accessory 3, the identification module 11 transmits the type information of the high flow accessory 3 to the processor 210, and the processor 210 reads the high flow control module 211 from the memory 220, and this The 吋 processor 210 controls the air pump 221 to operate at a high pumping rate, thereby controlling the measuring system to operate in the high flow measuring mode; when the pneumatic circuit switching device 1 is connected to the low flow accessory 4, the identification module 11 will be a low flow accessory 4 The type information is transmitted to the processor 210, the processor 210 reads the low flow control module 212 from the memory 220, and the processor 210 controls the air pump 221 to operate at a low pumping rate, thereby controlling the measurement system to operate at low flow measurement. mode. Compared with the prior art, this embodiment can automatically identify whether the user accesses a high-flow accessory or a low-flow accessory, It can adapt to different application scenarios without requiring users to perform complicated operations.
[0044] 另外, 第一凸点 31和第二凸点 41通过插入对应的凹孔 111内除了具有传递气体 采样附件的类型信息的作用外, 还可以起到便于高流量附件 3和低流量附件 4安 装的作用。 [0044] In addition, the first bump 31 and the second bump 41 can be inserted into the corresponding recessed holes 111 in addition to the type information of the gas sampling accessory, and can also facilitate the high flow attachment 3 and the low flow attachment. 4 the role of the installation.
[0045] 在另一些实施例中, 上述识别模块 11除了为触点幵关外, 该识别模块 11还可以 为连接器。 该连接器位于气路转接装置 1在连接气体采样附件 7吋与气体采样附 件 7接触的一侧, 相应的, 类型标记模块为连接器插头; 连接器在气路转接装置 1连接气体采样附件 7吋被触发, 并通过不同的触发位置或信号组合, 来识别与 气路接口 12连接的气体采样附件 7的类型。  [0045] In other embodiments, the identification module 11 may be a connector in addition to the contact closure. The connector is located on the side of the pneumatic circuit adapter 1 that is in contact with the gas sampling accessory 7 and is connected to the gas sampling accessory 7. Correspondingly, the type marking module is a connector plug; the connector is connected to the gas sampling device in the pneumatic circuit switching device 1 The attachment 7 is triggered and the type of gas sampling attachment 7 connected to the pneumatic interface 12 is identified by a different trigger position or combination of signals.
[0046] 在有的实施例中, 上述识别模块 11还可为 RFID识别模块 11、 条码扫描仪、 流 量识别模块和光电识别模块 11中至少一种, 相应的, 类型标记模块为电子标签 [0046] In some embodiments, the identification module 11 may further be at least one of an RFID identification module 11, a barcode scanner, a flow identification module, and a photoelectric recognition module 11. Correspondingly, the type marking module is an electronic label.
、 条形码、 流量传感器或光发射模块。 其中, 流量传感器会自动记录气体采样 附件 7中气体流速的高低, 当流程传感器与流量识别模块对接吋, 流量识别模块 可以直接判断出气体采样附件 7的类型, 并上报给处理器 210。 光发射模块会发 出特定光谱的光, 当光发射模块与光电识别模块对接吋, 光电识别模块会将接 收到的光信号转换成电信号后上报给处理器 210, 以判断出气体采样附件 7的类 型。 , bar code, flow sensor or light emitting module. The flow sensor automatically records the gas flow rate in the gas sampling accessory. When the process sensor is connected to the flow identification module, the flow identification module can directly determine the type of the gas sampling accessory 7 and report it to the processor 210. The light emitting module emits light of a specific spectrum. When the light emitting module is connected to the photoelectric recognition module, the photoelectric recognition module converts the received optical signal into an electrical signal and reports it to the processor 210 to determine the gas sampling accessory 7. Types of.
[0047] 在一些实施例中, 上述低流量附件 4还可包括与集水杯 32形状、 大小一致的安 装杯 42, 安装杯 42用于连接在第二气管 43与气路接口 12连接的一端。 该安装杯 4 2的作用在于使得高流量附件 3和低流量附件 4安装的差异化降低, 使得上述气路 转接装置 1的适配性更好, 当气路转接装置 1兼容高流量附件 3和低流量附件 4吋 , 气路转接装置 1供两者安装的结构设计可以保持一致。  [0047] In some embodiments, the low flow attachment 4 may further include a mounting cup 42 that conforms to the shape and size of the water collecting cup 32. The mounting cup 42 is for connecting to one end of the second gas pipe 43 connected to the gas path interface 12. The function of the mounting cup 42 is to reduce the difference in the installation of the high-flow attachment 3 and the low-flow attachment 4, so that the above-described pneumatic switching device 1 is more adaptable, when the pneumatic switching device 1 is compatible with high-flow accessories 3 and low flow attachment 4吋, the structural design of the pneumatic circuit adapter 1 for both installations can be consistent.
[0048] 进一步地, 为了拓展该安装杯 42的作用, 还在该安装杯 42上设置有沿气体的流 动方向延伸、 两端幵孔的空腔 421, 使得上述水分过滤器 44可拆卸地安装在该空 腔 421内。 一般情况下, 水分过滤器 44可通过卡接的方式卡入空腔 421内。 考虑 到水分过滤器 44吸水后重量会有一定程度的增加, 该安装杯 42的空腔 421能起到 一定的支撑作用, 使得上述低流量附件 4的使用的稳定性更好。  [0048] Further, in order to expand the function of the mounting cup 42, the mounting cup 42 is further provided with a cavity 421 extending in the flow direction of the gas and having two ends boring, so that the moisture filter 44 is detachably mounted. Within the cavity 421. In general, the moisture filter 44 can be snapped into the cavity 421 by snapping. Considering that the moisture filter 44 has a certain increase in weight after absorbing water, the cavity 421 of the mounting cup 42 can provide a certain supporting effect, so that the stability of the above-mentioned low-flow attachment 4 is better.
[0049] 在一些实施例中, 上述气路转接装置 1供高流量附件 3和低流量附件 4安装的结 构可包括用于支撑集水杯 32和安装杯 42的托台 13, 托台 13的上方还设置有用于 固定集水杯 32和安装杯 42的固定件 14。 托台 13和固定件 14构成了一对夹持件, 当高流量附件 3和低流量附件 4分别与气路转接装置 1对接吋, 该托台 13和固定件 14可牢固地将集水杯 32和安装杯 42夹持住, 保证了对接安装后的稳定性。 [0049] In some embodiments, the above-described pneumatic circuit switching device 1 is configured for the connection of the high flow attachment 3 and the low flow attachment 4 The structure may include a pallet 13 for supporting the water collecting cup 32 and the mounting cup 42, and a fixing member 14 for fixing the water collecting cup 32 and the mounting cup 42 is further disposed above the pallet 13. The pallet 13 and the fixing member 14 constitute a pair of clamping members. When the high-flow attachment 3 and the low-flow attachment 4 respectively abut the pneumatic circuit adapter 1, the pallet 13 and the fixing member 14 can firmly hold the collecting cup 32 and the mounting cup 42 are clamped to ensure stability after docking installation.
[0050] 进一步地, 该固定件 14的顶端可设置有按压式的卡扣幵关 141, 集水杯 32的顶 部设置有与卡扣幵关 141相配合的第一凸起 321, 安装杯 42的顶部设置有与卡扣 幵关 141相配合的第二凸起 422。  [0050] Further, the top end of the fixing member 14 may be provided with a press-type snap switch 141, and the top of the water collecting cup 32 is provided with a first protrusion 321 that cooperates with the buckle clamp 141, and the mounting cup 42 The top is provided with a second protrusion 422 that cooperates with the snap switch 141.
[0051] 在其他实施例中, 气体采样附件还可以是主流传感器或其他呼吸力学传感器。  [0051] In other embodiments, the gas sampling accessory may also be a mainstream sensor or other respiratory mechanics sensor.
[0052] 另外, 气体采样附件可和测量主机、 气路转接装置集成为一套测量系统一起销 售, 也可以作为附件独立存在、 单独销售。  [0052] In addition, the gas sampling accessory can be integrated with the measuring host and the pneumatic circuit switching device for sale as a set of measuring systems, or can be separately sold as an accessory and sold separately.
[0053] 以上应用了具体个例对本发明进行阐述, 只是用于帮助理解本发明, 并不用以 限制本发明。 对于本领域的一般技术人员, 依据本发明的思想, 可以对上述具 体实施方式进行变化。  The present invention has been described with reference to the specific examples thereof, which are merely used to help the understanding of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Variations to the above specific embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art in light of the teachings of the present invention.
技术问题  technical problem
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种呼吸末气体测量系统, 其特征在于, 包括测量主机 (2) 和气路 转接装置 (1) ;  [Claim 1] A respiratory end gas measuring system, comprising: a measuring host (2) and a pneumatic circuit switching device (1);
所述测量主机 (2) 包括信号处理电路 (21) 、 气泵 (221) 、 以及用 于测量气体参数的气体测量传感器 (22) , 所述信号处理电路 (21) 分别与所述气泵 (221) 和所述气体测量传感器 (22) 电连接; 所述气路转接装置 (1) 包括气路接口 (12) 和识别模块 (11) , 所 述气路接口 (12) 的第一端用于与气体采样附件 (7) 相连接, 其第 二端连接到所述气体测量传感器 (22) ;  The measuring host (2) comprises a signal processing circuit (21), an air pump (221), and a gas measuring sensor (22) for measuring gas parameters, the signal processing circuit (21) and the air pump (221) respectively The gas measuring device (22) is electrically connected; the pneumatic circuit switching device (1) comprises a gas path interface (12) and an identification module (11), and the first end of the gas path interface (12) is used for Connected to the gas sampling accessory (7), the second end of which is connected to the gas measuring sensor (22);
所述识别模块 (11) 用于识别与气路接口 (12) 连接的气体采样附件 The identification module (11) is for identifying a gas sampling accessory connected to the pneumatic interface (12)
(7) 的类型, 并输出识别信息, 所述识别模块 (11) 与所述信号处 理电路 (21) 电连接, 以将所述识别信息传送给所述信号处理电路 ( 21) 。 The type of (7), and outputting identification information, the identification module (11) being electrically connected to the signal processing circuit (21) to transmit the identification information to the signal processing circuit (21).
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的呼吸末气体测量系统, 其特征在于, 还包括气 体采样附件 (7) , 所述气体采样附件 (7) 包括高流量附件 (3) 和 低流量附件 (4) ;  [Claim 2] The end-tidal gas measuring system according to claim 1, further comprising a gas sampling accessory (7) comprising a high flow accessory (3) and a low flow accessory (4);
所述高流量附件 (3) 包括第一气管 (33) 、 集水杯 (32) 和第一类 型标记模块, 所述第一类型标记模块与所述识别模块 (11) 的识别方 式相配合, 所述第一气管 (33) 通过所述气路接口 (12) 与所述气体 测量传感器 (22) 相连通, 所述集水杯 (32) 设置在所述第一气管 ( 33) 上以收集通过所述第一气管 (33) 的气体中的水分;  The high flow attachment (3) includes a first air pipe (33), a water collecting cup (32) and a first type marking module, and the first type marking module cooperates with the identification mode of the identification module (11). The first air pipe (33) communicates with the gas measuring sensor (22) through the air passage interface (12), and the water collecting cup (32) is disposed on the first air pipe (33) to collect the passing passage The moisture in the gas of the first gas pipe (33);
所述低流量附件 (4) 包括第二气管 (43) 、 水分过滤器 (44) 和第 二类型标记模块, 所述第二类型标记模块与所述识别模块 (11) 的识 别方式相配合, 所述第二气管 (43) 通过所述气路接口 (12) 与所述 气体测量传感器 (22) 相连通, 所述水分过滤器 (44) 设置在所述第 二气管 (43) 上以收集通过所述第二气管 (43) 的气体中的水分。  The low flow accessory (4) includes a second air pipe (43), a moisture filter (44) and a second type marking module, the second type marking module being matched with the identification mode of the identification module (11), The second air pipe (43) is in communication with the gas measuring sensor (22) through the air passage interface (12), and the moisture filter (44) is disposed on the second air pipe (43) for collecting Moisture in the gas passing through the second gas pipe (43).
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的呼吸末气体测量系统, 其特征在于, 所述识 别模块 (11) 包括若干个触点幵关, 至少一个触点幵关在所述气路转 接装置 (1) 连接所述气体采样附件 (7) 吋被触发, 并通过若干个所 述触点幵关不同的触发位置或信号组合, 来识别与所述气路接口 (12 ) 连接的所述气体采样附件 (7) 的类型。 [Claim 3] The end-tidal gas measuring system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the identification module (11) comprises a plurality of contacts, at least one of which is closed to the gas path Turn The connection device (1) is connected to the gas sampling accessory (7), and is triggered by a plurality of the contacts to identify different connection positions or signal combinations to identify the connection with the pneumatic interface (12) The type of gas sampling accessory (7).
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 3所述的呼吸末气体测量系统, 其特征在于, 所述测量 主机 (2) 还包括外壳, 所述气路转接装置 (1) 设置在所述外壳上; 所述识别模块 (11) 位于所述气路转接装置 (1) 在连接所述气体采 样附件 (7) 吋与所述气体采样附件 (7) 接触的一侧。  [Claim 4] The end-tidal gas measuring system according to claim 3, wherein the measuring host (2) further comprises a casing, and the pneumatic circuit switching device (1) is disposed on the casing; The identification module (11) is located on a side of the gas path switching device (1) that is in contact with the gas sampling accessory (7) and is connected to the gas sampling accessory (7).
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 4所述的呼吸末气体测量系统, 其特征在于, 所述外壳 上设置有若干个凹孔 (111) , 每个所述凹孔 (111) 的内侧对应的设 置有一个所述触点幵关, 所述气体采样附件 (7) 与所述气路转接装 置 (1) 接触的一侧设有可插入所述凹孔 (111) 内的凸点 (31) , 所 述气体采样附件 (7) 上的凸点 (31) 的设置位置和数量与其类型相 对应。  [Claim 5] The end-tidal gas measuring system according to claim 4, wherein the outer casing is provided with a plurality of concave holes (111), and corresponding ones of the inner sides of the concave holes (111) One of the contacts is closed, and a side of the gas sampling attachment (7) that is in contact with the pneumatic switching device (1) is provided with a bump (31) that can be inserted into the recess (111). The position and number of the bumps (31) on the gas sampling accessory (7) correspond to their types.
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 2所述的呼吸末气体测量系统, 其特征在于, 所述气路 转接装置 (1) 还包括用于支撑所述集水杯 (32) 的托台 (13) , 所 述托台 (13) 的上方还设置有用于固定所述集水杯 (32) 的固定件 ( 所述固定件 (14) 的顶端设置有按压式的卡扣幵关 (141) , 所述集 水杯 (32) 的顶部设置有与所述卡扣幵关 (141) 相配合的第一凸起 (321) 。  [Claim 6] The end-tidal gas measuring system according to claim 2, wherein the pneumatic circuit switching device (1) further comprises a pallet (13) for supporting the water collecting cup (32) a fixing member for fixing the water collecting cup (32) is further disposed above the pallet (13) (the top end of the fixing member (14) is provided with a pressing type buckle (141), The top of the water collecting cup (32) is provided with a first protrusion (321) that cooperates with the buckle (141).
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 6所述的呼吸末气体测量系统, 其特征在于, 所述低流 量附件 (4) 还包括与所述集水杯 (32) 形状、 大小一致的安装杯 (4 2) , 所述安装杯 (42) 上设置有沿气体的流动方向延伸、 两端幵孔 的空腔 (421) , 所述水分过滤器 (44) 的一端可拆卸地与所述第二 气管 (43) 连接, 其另一端可拆卸地安装在所述空腔 (421) 内, 并 通过所述空腔 (421) 与所述气路接口 (12) 连接。  [7] The end-tidal gas measuring system according to claim 6, wherein the low-flow attachment (4) further includes a mounting cup (4 2) that conforms to the shape and size of the water collecting cup (32). The mounting cup (42) is provided with a cavity (421) extending in the flow direction of the gas and having bores at both ends, and one end of the moisture filter (44) is detachably coupled to the second air tube ( 43) The other end of the connection is detachably mounted in the cavity (421) and connected to the pneumatic interface (12) through the cavity (421).
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 7所述的呼吸末气体测量系统, 其特征在于, 所述安装 杯 (42) 的顶部设置有与所述卡扣幵关 (141) 相配合的第二凸起 (4 22) 。 [8] The end-tidal gas measuring system according to claim 7, wherein the top of the mounting cup (42) is provided with a second protrusion that cooperates with the snap-off (141) (4 twenty two) .
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 1所述的呼吸末气体测量系统, 其特征在于, 所述信号 处理电路 (21) 包括处理器 (210) 和存储器 (220) , 所述识别模块 [9] The end-tidal gas measuring system according to claim 1, wherein the signal processing circuit (21) includes a processor (210) and a memory (220), and the identification module
( 11) 与所述处理器 (210) 电连接, 所述处理器 (210) 根据所述识 别信息从所述存储器 (220) 中加载对应的测量模块, 以控制旁流呼 吸末气体测量系统工作在对应的测量模式, 以及向所述气泵 (221) 发送对应的控制信息, 以控制所述气泵 (221) 的抽气率。 (11) electrically connected to the processor (210), the processor (210) loading a corresponding measurement module from the memory (220) according to the identification information to control the operation of the sidestream end-tidal gas measurement system In the corresponding measurement mode, and corresponding control information is sent to the air pump (221) to control the pumping rate of the air pump (221).
[权利要求 10] 根据权利要求 9所述的呼吸末气体测量系统, 其特征在于, 所述测量 模块包括高流量控制模块 (211) 和低流量控制模块 (212) 。  [Claim 10] The end-tidal gas measurement system according to claim 9, wherein the measurement module comprises a high flow control module (211) and a low flow control module (212).
[权利要求 11] 根据权利要求 1所述的呼吸末气体测量系统, 其特征在于, 所述气体 测量传感器 (22) 包括气室 (222) 和光学测量部件 (223) ; 所述气 路接口 (12) 的第二端连接到所述气室 (222) 内, 所述光学测量部 件 (223) 用于对所述气室 (222) 内的气体进行测量。 [Claim 11] The end-tidal gas measuring system according to claim 1, wherein the gas measuring sensor (22) comprises a gas chamber (222) and an optical measuring member (223); the gas path interface ( A second end of 12) is coupled to the plenum (222) for measuring gas in the plenum (222).
[权利要求 12] 根据权利要求 1所述的呼吸末气体测量系统, 其特征在于, 所述识别 模块 (11) 为触点幵关或连接器, 所述识别模块 (11) 位于所述气路 转接装置 (1) 在连接所述气体采样附件 (7) 吋与所述气体采样附件 [Claim 12] The end-tidal gas measuring system according to claim 1, wherein the identification module (11) is a contact switch or a connector, and the identification module (11) is located at the gas path The transfer device (1) is connected to the gas sampling accessory (7) and the gas sampling accessory
(7) 接触的一侧; 所述识别模块 (11) 在所述气路转接装置 (1) 连 接所述气体采样附件 (7) 吋被触发, 并通过不同的触发位置或信号 组合, 来识别与所述气路接口 (12) 连接的所述气体采样附件 (7) 的类型。 (7) the side of the contact; the identification module (11) is triggered when the gas path switching device (1) is connected to the gas sampling accessory (7), and through different trigger positions or signal combinations, The type of the gas sampling accessory (7) connected to the pneumatic circuit interface (12) is identified.
[权利要求 13] 根据权利要求 1所述的呼吸末气体测量系统, 其特征在于, 所述识别 模块 (11) 为 RFID识别模块、 条码扫描仪、 流量识别模块和光电识 别模块中至少一种。 [Claim 13] The end-tidal gas measuring system according to claim 1, wherein the identification module (11) is at least one of an RFID identification module, a barcode scanner, a flow identification module, and a photoelectric recognition module.
[权利要求 14] 根据权利要求 2所述的呼吸末气体测量系统, 其特征在于, 所述第一 类型标记模块为电子标签、 条形码、 流量传感器和光发射模块中至少 一种; 所述第二类型标记模块为电子标签、 条形码、 流量传感器和光发射模 块中至少一种。 [Claim 14] The end-tidal gas measuring system according to claim 2, wherein the first type marking module is at least one of an electronic label, a barcode, a flow sensor, and a light emitting module; The marking module is at least one of an electronic tag, a barcode, a flow sensor, and a light emitting module.
[权利要求 15] 一种气体采样附件, 连接到呼吸末气体测量系统, 其特征在于, 包括 用于从呼吸回路采集气体的气管和标记模块, 所述标记模块与气体采 样附件的类型相对应, 并在气体采样附件连接到所述呼吸末气体测量 系统的气路转接装置 (1) 吋向识别模块 (11) 传递气体采样附件的 类型信息。 [Claim 15] A gas sampling accessory coupled to a end-tidal gas measurement system, comprising: a gas tube and a marking module for collecting gas from a breathing circuit, the marking module corresponding to a type of gas sampling accessory, And the gas sampling device (1) connected to the end-tidal gas measuring system of the gas sampling accessory transmits the type information of the gas sampling accessory to the identification module (11).
[权利要求 16] 根据权利要求 15所述的气体采样附件, 其特征在于, 所述标记模块通 过不同位置或不同组合的触发或连接向所述识别模块 (11) 传递气体 采样附件的类型信息, 或通过信息扫描或射频识别的方式向所述识别 模块 (11) 传递气体采样附件的类型信息。  [Claim 16] The gas sampling accessory according to claim 15, wherein the marking module transmits type information of the gas sampling accessory to the identification module (11) by triggering or connecting at different positions or different combinations, The type information of the gas sampling accessory is transmitted to the identification module (11) by means of information scanning or radio frequency identification.
[权利要求 17] 根据权利要求 15所述的气体采样附件, 其特征在于, 包括高流量附件  [Claim 17] The gas sampling accessory of claim 15, comprising a high flow accessory
(3) 或低流量附件 (4) ;  (3) or low flow attachment (4);
所述高流量附件 (3) 包括第一气管 (33) 、 集水杯 (32) 和第一类 型标记模块, 所述第一类型标记模块与所述识别模块 (11) 的识别方 式相配合, 所述第一气管 (33) 用于通过气路接口 (12) 与气体测量 传感器 (22) 相连通, 所述集水杯 (32) 设置在所述第一气管 (33) 上以收集通过所述第一气管 (33) 的气体中的水分;  The high flow attachment (3) includes a first air pipe (33), a water collecting cup (32) and a first type marking module, and the first type marking module cooperates with the identification mode of the identification module (11). The first air pipe (33) is for communicating with the gas measuring sensor (22) through the pneumatic circuit interface (12), and the water collecting cup (32) is disposed on the first air pipe (33) to collect through the first The moisture in the gas of a trachea (33);
所述低流量附件 (4) 包括第二气管 (43) 、 水分过滤器 (44) 和第 二类型标记模块, 所述第二类型标记模块与所述识别模块 (11) 的识 别方式相配合, 所述第二气管 (43) 用于通过气路接口 (12) 与气体 测量传感器 (22) 相连通, 所述水分过滤器 (44) 设置在所述第二气 管 (43) 上以收集通过所述第二气管 (43) 的气体中的水分。  The low flow accessory (4) includes a second air pipe (43), a moisture filter (44) and a second type marking module, the second type marking module being matched with the identification mode of the identification module (11), The second air pipe (43) is for communicating with a gas measuring sensor (22) through a pneumatic circuit interface (12), and the moisture filter (44) is disposed on the second air pipe (43) to collect a passage The moisture in the gas of the second gas pipe (43).
[权利要求 18] 根据权利要求 17所述的气体采样附件, 其特征在于, 所述低流量附件  [Claim 18] The gas sampling accessory of claim 17, wherein the low flow accessory
(4) 还包括与所述集水杯 (32) 形状、 大小一致的安装杯 (42) , 所述安装杯 (42) 用于连接在所述第二气管 (43) 与气路接口 (12) 连接的一端。  (4) further comprising a mounting cup (42) conforming to the shape and size of the water collecting cup (32), the mounting cup (42) for connecting to the second gas pipe (43) and the gas path interface (12) One end of the connection.
PCT/CN2015/092134 2015-10-16 2015-10-16 Expiratory end gas measurement system and gas sampling accessories WO2017063200A1 (en)

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