WO2017077149A1 - Compact module for forming gantry structures - Google Patents

Compact module for forming gantry structures Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017077149A1
WO2017077149A1 PCT/ES2016/070754 ES2016070754W WO2017077149A1 WO 2017077149 A1 WO2017077149 A1 WO 2017077149A1 ES 2016070754 W ES2016070754 W ES 2016070754W WO 2017077149 A1 WO2017077149 A1 WO 2017077149A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
struts
telescopic
profiles
plates
profile
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2016/070754
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Suarez Riestra FELIX
Estevez Cimadevila JAVIER
Original Assignee
Universidade Da Coruña
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Publication date
Application filed by Universidade Da Coruña filed Critical Universidade Da Coruña
Publication of WO2017077149A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017077149A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
    • E04G1/18—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground adjustable in height
    • E04G1/22—Scaffolds having a platform on an extensible substructure, e.g. of telescopic type or with lazy-tongs mechanism
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
    • E04G1/34—Scaffold constructions able to be folded in prismatic or flat parts or able to be turned down
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/34—Supporting means, e.g. frames
    • E04H15/44—Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type
    • E04H15/46—Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type telescoping and foldable

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a compact module for the formation of arcaded structures, which includes the profiles and components necessary for the construction of arcaded structures, which are interconnectable, forming a compact assembly or module of reduced volume. .
  • the invention belongs to the construction sector, and specifically to the technical field of the execution of building structures. More specifically, the invention is included in the technical field of systems and procedures for the simplification and improvement of the assembly processes on site, the reduction of the precise volume for storage and transport and the versatility of portico structural solutions using a basic module. State of the art
  • the present invention aims to solve the problems set forth, by means of a compact module, of reduced volume, so as to facilitate its transport, storage and handling and to include a series of components that allow, through simple operations, the formation of porticoed structures.
  • the module includes a telescopic type support that, by means of a simple sliding operation, can reach up to a double height that it occupies in a compact or collected position.
  • the module also incorporates a set of pieces that, by simple twist, make up brackets that can adopt different inclinations, which allows solving both floor and roof structures with or without slopes, which are completed with intermediate sections of beams that join the deployed brackets.
  • the module is composed of the following components: - A support composed of two parallel telescopic struts.
  • T-A series of T-section pieces preferably in number of four, which are longitudinally attached to the telescopic struts.
  • the telescopic struts are each composed of two U-profiles each, a first external U-profile and a second internal U-profile, both longitudinally movable.
  • the first external U-profiles of both struts are longitudinally facing and connected through their central branches.
  • the second internal U-profile will preferably be housed in the first external U-profile in the opposite position.
  • the two struts are attached through the central branch of the first external U-profiles of said struts, but with a slight separation between said branches to accommodate the brackets between them, as will be explained later.
  • the T-pieces are longitudinally attached in pairs, through their central branches, among themselves and to the telescopic struts. According to a possible way In execution, every two pieces in T are attached through their central branch, each other and on the central branch of the second internal U profile of each strut, while through their wings they are attached to the lateral branches of the first External U profiles of each telescopic strut.
  • brackets they are constituted by angled plates, preferably at right angles, with two perpendicular wings, arranged on either side of the support, with one of the wings inserted and articulated between the two telescopic struts, while the other wing protrudes to the outside, attached on the lateral branches of the first external U-profiles of the struts.
  • a pair of upper brackets and a pair of intermediate brackets are arranged on each side of the support.
  • Each pair of brackets are attached to each other through the wing inserted between the two telescopic struts, in coincident positions.
  • first and second U-profiles, as well as the wing of the bent plates introduced between the two telescopic struts, will be provided with facing holes for the passage of elements and connection between said components.
  • said profiles In order to limit the longitudinal displacement between the first and second U-profiles of the telescopic struts, said profiles have central longitudinal grooves in their central branch, which are coincident along a section that is crossed by a fixed pin. . The length of this section delimits the displacement between the commented profiles. This pin will also serve as the axis of articulation of the intermediate brackets with the telescopic supports.
  • Figure 1 shows in perspective a module constituted according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the module of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3a, 3b, 3c and 3d shows as many successive phases of construction of a structure, from the module of Figures 1 and 2.
  • Figures 4 to 6 correspond to various configurations of arcaded structures constructed with the module of the invention. Detailed description of one embodiment
  • Figure 1 shows the module (1) of the invention, with all the necessary elements for the construction of a porticoed structure, in a compact storage and transport position, while in figure 2 the exploded view of said module ( one ).
  • this module is composed of a series of components that include two telescopic struts (2), each consisting of a first outer U profile (3) and a second inner U profile (4), housed in the first profile (3), in opposite positions and with the ability to move longitudinally between them.
  • the two struts (2) are parallel and face and join through the central branches (5) of the first profiles (3), forming a telescopic support (6), figures 3 to 6.
  • the module (1) further comprises four upper L-plates (7) and four lower L-plates (8), with wings (9) and (10) of different dimensions. Through the major wings (9), one and the other plates are attached in pairs and inserted between the central branches (5) of the first profiles (3), directed towards both sides of the support (6).
  • the upper L-plates (7) are mounted between the central branches (5) of the first profiles (3) by means of a first pin (1 1) inserted through holes (12) Y (13) facing said plates and profiles .
  • This first pin (1 1) can serve as a means of connection between the first profiles (3), as a means of mounting the upper plates (7) and as a pivot axis for said plates.
  • the intermediate L-plates (8) are related by a second pin (14) that crosses central grooves (15) and (16) located along the central branches (5-5 ') of the first and second profiles (3-4), displaced from each other longitudinally and coinciding in an intermediate section that will limit the displacement between the first and second profiles (3-4).
  • the module also includes four pieces of section in T (17) that are attached in pairs and through its central wing (18), each other and to the struts (2), which are also embraced by the lateral wings (19).
  • the module is completed with an upper anchor plate (20) and a lower anchor plate (21).
  • the different components described occupy the compact position shown in Figure 1, with the telescopic struts (2) collected, the upper and lower L-plates (7) and (8) collected between said struts, and the parts and section a in T (17) coupled to each other and over the struts (2).
  • the T-pieces (17) are separated and for example said module is mounted on a foundation (22), by any known system, through the plate of lower anchor (21), figure 3 a .
  • the telescopic profiles (2), figure 3b are extracted until the desired height is reached, and they are blocked by screws, rivets, etc., introduced through holes (23), figure 1, of the first and second profiles ( 3-4), who are faced in this extracted position.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a compact module for forming gantry structures, comprising: a telescopic supporting member (1) formed by two parallel, telescopic posts (2) secured together; parts having a T-cross-section (17) attached longitudinally against one another and against the posts (2); and a series of L-shaped plates (7, 8) disposed between the telescopic posts and articulated therebetween.

Description

MÓDULO COMPACTO PARA LA FORMACIÓN DE ESTRUCTURAS PORTICADAS  COMPACT MODULE FOR THE FORMATION OF PORTICATED STRUCTURES
Campo de la invención La presente invención se refiere a un módulo compacto para la formación de estructuras porticadas, que incluye los perfiles y componentes necesarios para la construcción de estructuras porticadas, los cuales son acoplables entre sí, formando un conjunto o módulo compacto de reducido volumen. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a compact module for the formation of arcaded structures, which includes the profiles and components necessary for the construction of arcaded structures, which are interconnectable, forming a compact assembly or module of reduced volume. .
La invención pertenece al sector de la construcción, y concretamente al campo técnico de la ejecución de estructuras de edificios. Más específicamente la invención se incluye en el campo técnico de los sistemas y procedimientos para la simplificación y mejora de los procesos de montaje en obra, la reducción del volumen preciso para almacenaje y transporte y la versatilidad de soluciones estructurales porticadas utilizando un módulo básico. Estado de la técnica The invention belongs to the construction sector, and specifically to the technical field of the execution of building structures. More specifically, the invention is included in the technical field of systems and procedures for the simplification and improvement of the assembly processes on site, the reduction of the precise volume for storage and transport and the versatility of portico structural solutions using a basic module. State of the art
Dentro del campo genérico en el que se enmarca la presente invención existen numerosos antecedentes. Within the generic field in which the present invention is framed there are numerous antecedents.
Por una parte están las construcciones de tipo modular, generalmente orientadas a estructuras de cubierta, basadas en módulos planos o espaciales prefabricados que acoplados entre sí conforman el plano estructural. Uno de los sistemas precursores en este campo lo constituye el conocido Space Deck, desarrollado en los años 50 en el Reino Unido. Posteriormente hubo numerosos desarrollos en este campo si bien con soluciones muy alejadas de la presente invención. Por otra parte existen sistemas basados en la tipología de estructuras desplegables y de rápido montaje, como los desarrollados en la Universidad de Sevilla por el grupo dirigido por el profesor Félix Escrig Pallarés. Estos sistemas están exclusivamente orientados a estructuras de cubierta y tienen unas exigencias espaciales de almacenaje y transporte muy superiores a las de la presente invención, además de que precisan complejas operaciones de plegado y desplegado. On the one hand there are the modular type constructions, generally oriented to roof structures, based on prefabricated flat or spatial modules that coupled together form the structural plane. One of the precursor systems in this field is the well-known Space Deck, developed in the 50s in the United Kingdom. Subsequently there were numerous developments in this field although with solutions far removed from the present invention. On the other hand, there are systems based on the typology of deployable and fast assembly structures, such as those developed at the University of Seville by the group led by Professor Félix Escrig Pallarés. These systems are exclusively oriented to roof structures and have spatial demands for storage and transport far superior to those of the present invention, in addition to requiring complex folding and unfolding operations.
Finalmente existen sistemas conformados únicamente a partir de la unión de barras simples, en los que la invención se ha centrado en el diseño específico de las uniones entre elementos. Descripción de la invención Finally, there are systems formed only from the union of single bars, in which the invention has focused on the specific design of the joints between elements. Description of the invention
La presente invención tiene por objeto resolver los problemas expuesto, mediante u módulo compacto, de reducido volumen, de modo que facilite su transporte, almacenamiento y manipulación y que incluya una serie de componentes que permitan, mediante sencillas operaciones, la formación de estructuras porticadas. The present invention aims to solve the problems set forth, by means of a compact module, of reduced volume, so as to facilitate its transport, storage and handling and to include a series of components that allow, through simple operations, the formation of porticoed structures.
El módulo incluye un soporte de tipo telescópico que, mediante una simple operación de deslizamiento permita alcanzar hasta una altura doble de la que ocupa en posición compacta o recogida. El módulo incorpora además un conjunto de piezas que, por simple giro conforman ménsulas que pueden adoptar distintas inclinaciones, lo que permite resolver tanto estructura de pisos como de cubiertas con o sin pendiente, que se completan con tramos intermedios de vigas que se unen a las ménsulas desplegadas. The module includes a telescopic type support that, by means of a simple sliding operation, can reach up to a double height that it occupies in a compact or collected position. The module also incorporates a set of pieces that, by simple twist, make up brackets that can adopt different inclinations, which allows solving both floor and roof structures with or without slopes, which are completed with intermediate sections of beams that join the deployed brackets.
De acuerdo con la invención el módulo está compuesto por los siguientes componentes: -Un soporte compuesto por dos puntales telescópicos paralelos. According to the invention, the module is composed of the following components: - A support composed of two parallel telescopic struts.
-Una serie de piezas de sección en T, Preferentemente en número de cuatro, las cuales van longitudinalmente adosadas a los puntales telescópicos. -A series of T-section pieces, preferably in number of four, which are longitudinally attached to the telescopic struts.
-Una serie de ménsulas que van dispuestas entre los puntales telescópicos, a uno y otro lado del soporte, articuladas a dichos puntales. Los puntales telescópicos están compuestos, cada uno, por dos perfiles en U cada uno, un primer perfil en U externo y un segundo perfil en U interno, ambos longitudinalmente desplazables entre si. Los primeros perfiles en U externos de ambos puntales están longitudinalmente enfrentados y conectados a través de sus ramas centrales. El segundo perfil en U interno irá preferentemente alojado en el primer perfil en U externo en posición enfrentada. -A series of brackets that are arranged between the telescopic struts, on either side of the support, articulated to said struts. The telescopic struts are each composed of two U-profiles each, a first external U-profile and a second internal U-profile, both longitudinally movable. The first external U-profiles of both struts are longitudinally facing and connected through their central branches. The second internal U-profile will preferably be housed in the first external U-profile in the opposite position.
De este modo los dos puntales quedan adosados a través de la rama central de los primero perfiles en U externos de dichos puntales, pero con una ligera separación entre dichas ramas para alojar entre las mismas las ménsulas, según se expondrá más adelante. Por su parte las piezas en T van longitudinalmente adosadas por parejas, a través de sus ramas centrales, entre si y a los puntales telescópicos. Según una posible forma de ejecución, cada dos piezas en T quedan adosadas a través de su rama central, entre si y sobre la rama central del segundo perfil en U interno de cada puntal, mientras que a través de sus alas quedan adosadas a las ramas laterales de los primeros perfiles en U externos de cada puntal telescópico. En cuanto a las ménsulas, están constituidas por placas acodadas, preferentemente en ángulo recto, con dos alas perpendiculares, dispuestas por uno y otro lado del soporte, con una de las alas introducida y articulada entre los dos puntales telescópicos, mientras que el otro ala sobresale al exterior, adosada sobre las ramas laterales de los primeros perfiles en U externos de los puntales.. En una posible forma de ejecución a cada lado del soporte va dispuesta una pareja de ménsulas superiores y una pareja de ménsulas intermedias. Cada pareja de ménsulas van adosadas entre sí a través del ala introducida entre los dos puntales telescópicos, en posiciones coincidentes. In this way the two struts are attached through the central branch of the first external U-profiles of said struts, but with a slight separation between said branches to accommodate the brackets between them, as will be explained later. On the other hand, the T-pieces are longitudinally attached in pairs, through their central branches, among themselves and to the telescopic struts. According to a possible way In execution, every two pieces in T are attached through their central branch, each other and on the central branch of the second internal U profile of each strut, while through their wings they are attached to the lateral branches of the first External U profiles of each telescopic strut. As for the brackets, they are constituted by angled plates, preferably at right angles, with two perpendicular wings, arranged on either side of the support, with one of the wings inserted and articulated between the two telescopic struts, while the other wing protrudes to the outside, attached on the lateral branches of the first external U-profiles of the struts. In a possible embodiment on each side of the support a pair of upper brackets and a pair of intermediate brackets are arranged. Each pair of brackets are attached to each other through the wing inserted between the two telescopic struts, in coincident positions.
Preferentemente los primeros y segundos perfiles en U, así como el ala de las placas acodadas introducida entre los dos puntales telescópicos, irán dotados de orificios enfrentables para el paso de elementos e unión entre dichos componentes. Preferably the first and second U-profiles, as well as the wing of the bent plates introduced between the two telescopic struts, will be provided with facing holes for the passage of elements and connection between said components.
Con el fin de limitar el desplazamiento longitudinal entre el primer y segundo perfiles en U de los puntales telescópicos, dichos perfiles disponen en su rama central de sendas ranuras longitudinales centrales, que son coincidente a lo largo de un tramo que está atravesado por un pasador fijo. La longitud de este tramo delimita el desplazamiento ente los perfiles comentados. Este pasador servirá además como eje de articulación de las ménsulas intermedias con los soportes telescópicos. In order to limit the longitudinal displacement between the first and second U-profiles of the telescopic struts, said profiles have central longitudinal grooves in their central branch, which are coincident along a section that is crossed by a fixed pin. . The length of this section delimits the displacement between the commented profiles. This pin will also serve as the axis of articulation of the intermediate brackets with the telescopic supports.
Breve descripción de los dibujos En los dibujos adjuntos se muestra un ejemplo de realización, no limitativo, en los que. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The attached drawings show an exemplary embodiment, not limitation, in which.
La figura 1 muestra en perspectiva un módulo constituido de acuerdo con la invención. Figure 1 shows in perspective a module constituted according to the invention.
La figura 2 es un despiece en perspectiva del módulo de la figura 1 .  Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the module of Figure 1.
La figura 3a, 3b, 3c y3d muestra otras tantas fases sucesivas de construcción de una estructura, a partir del módulo de las figuras 1 y 2.  Figure 3a, 3b, 3c and 3d shows as many successive phases of construction of a structure, from the module of Figures 1 and 2.
Las figuras 4 a 6 corresponden a diversas configuraciones de estructuras porticadas construidas con el módulo de la invención. Descripción detallada de un modo de realización Figures 4 to 6 correspond to various configurations of arcaded structures constructed with the module of the invention. Detailed description of one embodiment
Las características y ventajas del módulo de la invención, así como la forma de construcción de una estructura porticada a partir de dicho módulo, podrán comprenderse mejor con la siguiente descripción del ejemplo de realización mostrado en los dibujos antes relacionados. The characteristics and advantages of the module of the invention, as well as the way of building a porticoed structure from said module, can be better understood with the following description of the example of embodiment shown in the above-mentioned drawings.
En la figura 1 se muestra el módulo (1 ) de la invención, con todos los elementos necesarios para la construcción de una estructura porticada, en posición compacta de almacenamiento y transporte, mientras que en la figura 2 se muestra el despiece de dicho módulo (1 ). Figure 1 shows the module (1) of the invention, with all the necessary elements for the construction of a porticoed structure, in a compact storage and transport position, while in figure 2 the exploded view of said module ( one ).
Según se aprecia mejor en la figura 2 este módulo está compuesto por una serie de componentes que incluyen dos puntales (2) telescópicos, cada uno compuesto por un primer perfil (3) en U exterior y un segundo perfil (4) en U interior, alojado en el primer perfil (3), en posiciones enfrentadas y con facultad de desplazamiento longitudinal entre los mismos. As best seen in Figure 2, this module is composed of a series of components that include two telescopic struts (2), each consisting of a first outer U profile (3) and a second inner U profile (4), housed in the first profile (3), in opposite positions and with the ability to move longitudinally between them.
Los dos puntales (2) son paralelos y van enfrentados y unidos a través de las ramas centrales (5) de los primeros perfiles (3), conformando un soporte telescópico (6), figuras 3 a 6. The two struts (2) are parallel and face and join through the central branches (5) of the first profiles (3), forming a telescopic support (6), figures 3 to 6.
El módulo (1 ) comprende además cuatro placas en L superiores (7) y cuatro placas en L inferiores (8), con alas (9) y (10) de diferentes dimensiones. A través de las alas mayores (9) unas y otras placas van adosadas por parejas e introducidas entre las ramas centrales (5) de los primeros perfiles (3), dirigidas hacia uno y otro lado del soporte (6). The module (1) further comprises four upper L-plates (7) and four lower L-plates (8), with wings (9) and (10) of different dimensions. Through the major wings (9), one and the other plates are attached in pairs and inserted between the central branches (5) of the first profiles (3), directed towards both sides of the support (6).
Las placas en L superiores (7) quedan monteadas entre las ramas centrales (5) de los primeros perfiles (3) mediante un primer pasador (1 1 ) introducido a través de orificios (12) Y (13) enfrentados de dichas placas y perfiles. Este primer pasador (1 1 ) puede servir como medio de unión entre los primeros perfiles (3), como medio de montaje de las placas superiores (7) y como eje de giro para dichas placas. The upper L-plates (7) are mounted between the central branches (5) of the first profiles (3) by means of a first pin (1 1) inserted through holes (12) Y (13) facing said plates and profiles . This first pin (1 1) can serve as a means of connection between the first profiles (3), as a means of mounting the upper plates (7) and as a pivot axis for said plates.
De modo similar, las placas en L intermedias (8) quedan relacionadas mediante un segundo pasador (14) que atraviesa ranuras centrales (15) y (16) situadas a lo largo de las ramas centrales (5-5') de los primeros y segundos perfiles (3-4), desplazados entre si longitudinalmente y coincidentes en un tramo intermedio que limitará el desplaza miento entre los primeros y segundos perfiles (3-4). El módulo incluye además cuatro piezas de sección en T (17) que van adosadas por parejas y a través de su ala central (18), entre si y a los puntales (2), que quedan además abrazados por las alas laterales (19). Similarly, the intermediate L-plates (8) are related by a second pin (14) that crosses central grooves (15) and (16) located along the central branches (5-5 ') of the first and second profiles (3-4), displaced from each other longitudinally and coinciding in an intermediate section that will limit the displacement between the first and second profiles (3-4). The module also includes four pieces of section in T (17) that are attached in pairs and through its central wing (18), each other and to the struts (2), which are also embraced by the lateral wings (19).
El módulo se completa con una placa de anclaje superior (20) y u na placa de anclaje inferior (21 ). The module is completed with an upper anchor plate (20) and a lower anchor plate (21).
Para le almacenamiento y transporte los diferentes componentes descritos ocupan la posición compacta mostrada en la figura 1 , con los puntales (2) telescópicos recogidos, las placas en L superiores e inferiores (7) y (8) recogidas entre dichos puntales, y las piezas e sección a en T (17) acopladas entre si y sobre los puntales (2). Para el montaje de una estructura, a partir el módulo de la figura 1 , se separan las piezas en T (17) y se monta por ejemplo dicho módulo en una cimentación (22), por cualquier sistema conocido, a través de la placa de anclaje inferior (21 ), figura 3a. A continuación se extraen los perfiles telescópicos (2), figura 3b, hasta alcanzar la altura deseada, y se bloquean mediante tornillos, remaches, etc., introducidos a través de taladros (23), figura 1 , de los primeros y segundos perfiles (3-4), que quedan enfrentados en esta posición extraída. For storage and transport the different components described occupy the compact position shown in Figure 1, with the telescopic struts (2) collected, the upper and lower L-plates (7) and (8) collected between said struts, and the parts and section a in T (17) coupled to each other and over the struts (2). For the assembly of a structure, from the module of figure 1, the T-pieces (17) are separated and for example said module is mounted on a foundation (22), by any known system, through the plate of lower anchor (21), figure 3 a . Next, the telescopic profiles (2), figure 3b, are extracted until the desired height is reached, and they are blocked by screws, rivets, etc., introduced through holes (23), figure 1, of the first and second profiles ( 3-4), who are faced in this extracted position.
A continuación se extraen las placas en L superiores e inferiores (7-8), figuras 3c y 3d, y se fijan a los puntales (2) mediante tornillos, remaches, etc., introducidos a través de los taladros (23) de dichas placas y de los primeros y segundos perfiles (3-4), conformando ménsulas (24). The upper and lower L-plates (7-8), figures 3c and 3d are then removed and fixed to the struts (2) by screws, rivets, etc., introduced through the holes (23) of said plates and the first and second profiles (3-4), forming brackets (24).
Finalmente y como se muestra en las figuras 4 a 6, entre ménsulas (24) enfrentadas se montan las piezas de sección en T (17), completando pórticos (25) figura 4, superponibles a diferentes alturas, mediante anclajes intermedios, figura 5, o mediante las placas de anclaje superiores (20) e inferiores (21 ). El sistema así descrito aporta dos importantes ventajas: Finally, and as shown in figures 4 to 6, between the brackets (24) facing each other, the T-section pieces (17) are mounted, completing frames (25), figure 4, superimposable at different heights, using intermediate anchors, figure 5, or by the upper (20) and lower (21) anchor plates. The system thus described provides two important advantages:
Su elevada compacidad, pues agrupa todos los elementos constitutivos de la estructura porticada (vigas y pilares) en un espacio muy reducido, lo cual facilita el almacenaje y, especialmente, su transporte en contenedores. Its high compactness, as it groups all the constituent elements of the arcaded structure (beams and pillars) in a very small space, which facilitates storage and, especially, its transport in containers.
Su rapidez de montaje, de tal manera que mediante simples operaciones de deslizamiento y giro y una llave fija se pude montar toda la estructura porticada.  Its rapidity of assembly, in such a way that by means of simple sliding and turning operations and a fixed key, the entire porticoed structure can be mounted.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1 . - Módulo compacto para la formación de estructuras porticadas, caracterizado por que comprende: un soporte telescópico (1 ) compuesto por dos puntales (2) telescópicos paralelos, conectados transversalmente entre sí; piezas de sección en T (17), que van longitudinalmente adosadas a los puntales telescópicos (2); y una serie de ménsulas (24) que van dispuestas entre los puntales (2) telescópicos, a uno y otro lado del soporte (1 ), articuladas a dichos puntales; cuyos puntales (1 ) telescópicos están constituidos por dos perfiles en U, cada uno, un primer perfil (3) en U externo y un segundo perfil (4) en U interno, ambos longitudinalmente desplazables entre sí, con los primeros perfiles (3) en U de ambos puntales longitudinalmente enfrentados y conectados a través de sus ramas centrales (5); y cuyas piezas de sección en T (17) van longitudinalmente adosadas por parejas, a través de sus alas centrales (18), entre sí y a los puntales (2) telescópicos; y cuyas ménsulas (24) están constituidas por placas en L superiores (7) y placas en L intermedias (8) que van dispuestas por uno y otro lado del soporte, con una de las alas (9) introducida y articulada entre los dos puntales (2), mientras que el otro ala (10) van adosados exteriormente sobre las ramas laterales de los primeros perfiles (3) en U externos de los puntales; disponiendo los primeros y segundos perfiles (3 y 4) en U formadores de los puntales (2) telescópicos, así como el ala (9) de las placas en L mayúscula introducidas entre los dos puntales telescópicos, de orificios (12 y 13) y taladros (23) enfrentables para el paso de elementos de conexión entre dichos componentes. one . - Compact module for the formation of arcaded structures, characterized in that it comprises: a telescopic support (1) composed of two parallel telescopic struts (2), transversely connected to each other; T-section pieces (17), which are longitudinally attached to the telescopic struts (2); and a series of brackets (24) that are arranged between the telescopic struts (2), on either side of the support (1), articulated to said struts; whose telescopic struts (1) are constituted by two U-profiles, each, a first external U profile (3) and a second internal U profile (4), both longitudinally movable with each other, with the first profiles (3) at U of both struts longitudinally facing and connected through their central branches (5); and whose T-section pieces (17) are longitudinally attached in pairs, through their central wings (18), to each other and to the telescopic struts (2); and whose brackets (24) are constituted by upper L-plates (7) and intermediate L-plates (8) that are arranged on either side of the support, with one of the wings (9) inserted and articulated between the two struts (2), while the other wing (10) is attached externally on the lateral branches of the first external U profiles (3) of the struts; arranging the first and second profiles (3 and 4) in U forming the telescopic struts (2), as well as the wing (9) of the uppercase L-plates inserted between the two telescopic, holes (12 and 13) and face-to-face holes (23) for the passage of connection elements between said components.
2. - Módulo según reivindicación 1 , caracterizado por que a cada lado del soporte (1 ) va dispuesta una pareja de placas en L superiores (7) y una pareja de placas en L intermedias (8), estando cada pareja de placas adosadas a través del ala (9) introducida entre los dos puntales (2), en posiciones coincidentes. 2. - Module according to claim 1, characterized in that a pair of upper L plates (7) and a pair of intermediate L plates (8) are arranged on each side of the support (1), each pair of plates being attached to through the wing (9) inserted between the two struts (2), in coincident positions.
3. - Módulo según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado por que el primer perfil (3) en U externo y el segundo perfil (4) en U interno de cada puntal (2) telescópico dispone en su rama central (5) de sendas ranuras longitudinales centrales (15-16), de posición axialmente coincidente a lo largo de un tramo a través del que atraviesa un primer pasador que limita el desplazamiento longitudinal entre dichos perfiles. 3. - Module according to previous claims, characterized in that the first external U-profile (3) and the second internal U-profile (4) of each telescopic strut (2) have in their central branch (5) two central longitudinal grooves (15-16), axially coincident position along a section through which a first pin that limits the longitudinal displacement between said profiles crosses.
4. - Módulo según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado por que el primer pasador (1 1 ) constituye el eje de articulación entre las placas en L intermedias (8). 4. - Module according to previous claims, characterized in that the first pin (1 1) constitutes the axis of articulation between the intermediate L-plates (8).
5. - Módulo según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado por que cada dos piezas en T (17) quedan adosadas a través de su ala central (18), entre sí y sobre la rama central (5') del segundo perfil (4) en U interno de cada puntal, mientras que a través de sus alas laterales (19) quedan adosadas a las ramas laterales de los primeros perfiles5. - Module according to previous claims, characterized in that every two pieces in T (17) are attached through its central wing (18), with each other and on the central branch (5 ' ) of the second profile (4) in U internal of each strut, while through its lateral wings (19) they are attached to the lateral branches of the first profiles
(3) en U externos de cada puntal telescópico. (3) external U of each telescopic strut.
6. - Módulo según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado por que el segundo perfil6. - Module according to previous claims, characterized in that the second profile
(4) en U interno va alojado en el primer perfil (3) en U externo, con las alas enfrentadas. (4) in internal U is housed in the first profile (3) in external U, with the wings facing each other.
PCT/ES2016/070754 2015-11-05 2016-10-25 Compact module for forming gantry structures WO2017077149A1 (en)

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ES201531590A ES2615777B1 (en) 2015-11-05 2015-11-05 COMPACT MODULE FOR THE FORMATION OF PORTICATED STRUCTURES

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CN108104276A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-06-01 隋浩智 A kind of steel construction board house skeleton

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US925677A (en) * 1908-04-27 1909-06-22 Ralph Roy Belcher Building and shelving construction.
CH143932A (en) * 1930-01-07 1930-12-15 Vocat Erasme Scaffold support.
US2723673A (en) * 1950-11-07 1955-11-15 Telatent Company Inc Tent framework
US20070256995A1 (en) * 2006-05-08 2007-11-08 Northrop Grumman Corporation Expandable modular rack design
WO2014186906A1 (en) * 2013-05-23 2014-11-27 Les Enceintes Acoustiques Unisson Inc. Foldable structural truss

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US925677A (en) * 1908-04-27 1909-06-22 Ralph Roy Belcher Building and shelving construction.
CH143932A (en) * 1930-01-07 1930-12-15 Vocat Erasme Scaffold support.
US2723673A (en) * 1950-11-07 1955-11-15 Telatent Company Inc Tent framework
US20070256995A1 (en) * 2006-05-08 2007-11-08 Northrop Grumman Corporation Expandable modular rack design
WO2014186906A1 (en) * 2013-05-23 2014-11-27 Les Enceintes Acoustiques Unisson Inc. Foldable structural truss

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108104276A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-06-01 隋浩智 A kind of steel construction board house skeleton

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ES2615777A1 (en) 2017-06-08

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