WO2017091170A2 - A package operating with press force parallel with flow direction having changeable liquid or plasm chamber - Google Patents

A package operating with press force parallel with flow direction having changeable liquid or plasm chamber Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017091170A2
WO2017091170A2 PCT/TR2016/000166 TR2016000166W WO2017091170A2 WO 2017091170 A2 WO2017091170 A2 WO 2017091170A2 TR 2016000166 W TR2016000166 W TR 2016000166W WO 2017091170 A2 WO2017091170 A2 WO 2017091170A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cover
liquid chamber
brush
fixed body
package
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/TR2016/000166
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2017091170A3 (en
Inventor
Osman ZEKI
Original Assignee
Zeki Plastik Plastik Ambalaj Kalip Sanayi Ve Ticaret Ltd.Sti.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zeki Plastik Plastik Ambalaj Kalip Sanayi Ve Ticaret Ltd.Sti. filed Critical Zeki Plastik Plastik Ambalaj Kalip Sanayi Ve Ticaret Ltd.Sti.
Publication of WO2017091170A2 publication Critical patent/WO2017091170A2/en
Publication of WO2017091170A3 publication Critical patent/WO2017091170A3/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D35/00Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor
    • B65D35/24Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor with auxiliary devices
    • B65D35/28Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor with auxiliary devices for expelling contents
    • B65D35/285Co-operating squeezing supporting rollers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D34/00Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
    • A45D34/04Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D34/00Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
    • A45D34/04Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball
    • A45D34/041Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball using a roller, a disc or a ball
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D34/00Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
    • A45D34/04Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball
    • A45D34/042Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball using a brush or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/0055Containers or packages provided with a flexible bag or a deformable membrane or diaphragm for expelling the contents
    • B65D83/0072Containers or packages provided with a flexible bag or a deformable membrane or diaphragm for expelling the contents the contents of a flexible bag being expelled by a piston or a movable bottom or partition provided in the container or the package
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2200/00Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
    • A45D2200/05Details of containers
    • A45D2200/054Means for supplying liquid to the outlet of the container
    • A45D2200/056Reciprocating pumps, i.e. with variable volume chamber wherein pressure and vacuum are alternately generated
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2200/00Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
    • A45D2200/10Details of applicators
    • A45D2200/1009Applicators comprising a pad, tissue, sponge, or the like

Definitions

  • This relates to a package construction operating with press forces in parallel with flow direction having a chamber comprising a changeable liquid or plasm shaped fluid.
  • the invention comprises a package design that is designed particularly for materials such as dye, cream, shaving soap, toothpaste, deodorant, medicine, supplementary foods, oils, etc., that is used with minor hand forces when desired, can be fixed in closed form when required, that has changeable fluid chambers, and that operates with a press force in parallel with fluid discharge or flow direction.
  • the most basic characteristic of the package design of the invention is that it comprises a main body and a fluid chamber that has thin walls, is plastic and is suitable for changing shape within said body, it is thus possible to evacuate (discharge) fluid chamber with application of press with hand power to manual press mechanism formed in the main body of the fluid within said fluid chamber.
  • this design enables controlled and on-demand of this discharge, closure of the material inside the fluid chamber to prevent spoilage due to environmental conditions, disassembly of said fluid chamber in case of finishing of said fluid liquid and attachment of the new one to the main body and thusly use of the relevant materials for a long time under cheaper but not quality-compromising conditions.
  • shaving foams are generally stored in pressurized metal containers, and when desired released out with control thanks to pumps at cover portions.
  • perfumes are usually stored in well-designed and expensive glass bottles, and comprise designs at their covers that will squirt liquid fluid therewithin as pressurized when necessary and pulverize the material.
  • Many packages are designed as disposable. For instance, although a considerable amount of costs of luxury deodorants and perfumes is caused by package material rather than fluid liquid, these materials are disposed after use. Production with such a method both increases production costs and causes waste in consumption.
  • one of the most commonly used packages is tube with screwed or hinged plastic cover made of plastic or aluminum type.
  • These types of packages are used in materials such as cream, toothpaste, shaving foam, glue and food.
  • it gets hard to remove the product out of the package as the product is close to it running out thereof.
  • both appearance of the package worsens close to the end and it puts the user in a difficult position.
  • It is highly difficult to improve the appearance of such packages as there is no possibility of changing the package design. Only changes in colors and motifs on the package can be performed. Thus, it may be used for low-priced or medium-priced products.
  • plastic bottle with a screwed or hinged cover are usually used in the marked for ketchup, shampoo, hair dye and fluid food products.
  • the cover is opened and the package nozzle is brought down for use, and the material is taken out utilizing gravity force.
  • the cover is opened and the material is used, afterwards the cover is closed.
  • different designs within the body can be constituted except for the cover portion.
  • the cover portion is mostly round-mouthed and screwed and some have different mouth structure and are closed with a hinged cover. In both situations, material can be spoiled by time as the material contacts with air when the cover is opened.
  • Another type of package used in the prior art is plastic, metal or glass package with piston or vacuum covers. These are generally used for materials such as personal care products, perfume, deodorant, room odors, shaving foams, etc. As such packages have multi-fragmented and detailed construction, these are mostly profoundly expensive packages as they have heavy bodies. Moreover, apart from brand value of the fluid used, it can be seen that the package cost is much more than the fluid cost. The fact that such an expensive package contains a low-priced liquid with respect to package cost and the fact that this package material should be disposed at the end of use is considered as a disadvantage. This disadvantage is production cost and environmental pollution caused at the end of use and recycling cost. As some of these types of packages are produced with cartridge, although it is possible to reuse the material therewithin, these are not preferred due to underdeveloped constructions for these cartridge packages.
  • liquid pump bottle Another type of package used in the prior art is liquid pump bottle. These bottles have a pumping system discharging the fluid in these types of packages used for mainly liquid soap, detergent, cream and food products.
  • the product is vacuum-pulled with a pipe at the end of this pump within the package extending down to the bottom of the bottle and discharged out.
  • the pumps should be upright all the time.
  • press force is applied onto the bottle cap being the cap of the pump, the bottle should be thicker and heavy to resist this press force. This increases coarseness and costs.
  • roller-on Another type of package used in the prior art is plastic or glass bottle comprising rotating head portion knows as "roll-on". This is usually used in products such as deodorants. They mostly have a heavy body and have high production costs.
  • EP0787445 Another study in the prior art is a European patent numbered EP0787445. This study appears to comprise a mechanism that can make dose adjustment and operates with press force.
  • One advantage of the package of the invention is to achieve a main body with high production and design quality enabling repeated use and a cartridge with the shape of a changeable chamber containing fluid of all densities therewithin enabling simple and efficient use.
  • the liquid chamber called as cartridge containing liquid desired to be packaged and with varying densities has a design that is produced with low cost and can be discharged easily during use in the body to be used constantly.
  • the fluid in said chamber can be discharged almost completely. This discharge is performed not in a moment, but in certain or intermittent periods of time. In these variable times, air entry into the chamber is prevented during discharge, thereby preventing the spoilage of the fluid liquid material.
  • the discharge procedure can be profoundly clear.
  • Another advantage of the package of the invention is that the liquid chamber enables disposal of a small portion of the package after use, has low production costs and the fixed body has a qualified production and design features and can be used repeatedly.
  • Another advantage of the package of the invention is that it can be used for almost all liquid products. It can be produced in different appearances (model) for products such as liquid soap, cream, shaving cream, hair dye etc. along with foods such as ketchup. DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
  • Figure 1 is a perspective and closed view of the package of the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a side projection view of the package of the invention.
  • Figure 3 is a side projection section view of the package of the invention.
  • Figure 4 shows a perspective fragmented illustration (exploded illustration) of the package of the invention.
  • Figure 5 shows a projection conceptual design configured with the aim of generally showing the principle of operation of the package of the invention.
  • Figure 6 shows an exemplary perspective illustration in case of a circular form of the changeable liquid chamber to be used in the package of the invention.
  • Figure 7 shows the mechanism of attachment of the changeable liquid chamber to be used in the package of the invention within the fixed body in detail.
  • Figure 8 shows a projection illustration in case the changeable liquid chamber to be used in the package of the invention is double articulated.
  • Figure ⁇ shows a perspective illustration in case the changeable liquid chamber to be used in the package of the invention is double articulated.
  • Figure 10 is a detailed representative view of folding of walls of the changeable double articulated liquid chamber to be used in the package of the invention.
  • Figure 11 shows an exemplary illustration in symmetrical "geoidal" structure of the changeable liquid chamber to be used in the package of the invention.
  • Figure 12 shows another exemplary illustration in symmetrical structure of the changeable liquid chamber to be used in the package of the invention.
  • Figure 13 shows a conceptual design to be applied in case the changeable liquid chamber to be used in the package of the invention has a bellows type.
  • Figure 1 shows a detailed view of bellows press section in case the changeable liquid chamber to be used in the package of the invention has a bellows type.
  • Figure 15 is a perspective view of a design shape in assembly of the changeable liquid chamber to be used in the package of the invention in the fixed body.
  • Figure 16 is a projection view of a design shape in assembly of the changeable liquid chamber to be used in the package of the invention in the fixed body.
  • Figure 17 is a detailed projection section view of side connections of the cover portion of the changeable liquid chamber to be used in the package of the invention.
  • Figure 18 is a section projection detailed view showing connection of the upper mouth section of the changeable liquid chamber to be used in the package of the invention.
  • Figure 19 is a projection section view of detailed illustration of section where the fixed body is connected to the lower cover in the area where the changeable liquid chamber to be used in the package of the invention is present.
  • Figure 20 is a fragmented perspective (exploded) view of the upper mouth section of the changeable liquid chamber to be used in the package of the invention.
  • Figure 21 is a side sectional projection view of the upper section of the changeable liquid chamber to be used in the package of the invention.
  • Figure 22 is a detailed projection section view of the upper section of the changeable liquid chamber to be used in the package of the invention.
  • Figure 23 shows a fragmented perspective (exploded) illustration of the impeller lower cover in the fixed body of the package of the invention.
  • Figure 24 shows a side projection illustration of the impeller lower cover in the fixed body of the package of the invention.
  • Figure 25 shows an upper projection of the impeller lower cover in the fixed body of the package of the invention.
  • Figure 26 shows a side projection sectional illustration of the impeller lower cover in the fixed body of the package of the invention.
  • Figure 27 shows a perspective illustration of an assembly of a feathered structure in the impeller lower cover in the fixed body of the package of the invention.
  • Figure 28 shows a perspective illustration of a feathered section of the impeller lower cover in the fixed body of the package of the invention.
  • Figure 29 shows a fragmented perspective (exploded) illustration of a different design of the impeller lower cover in the fixed body of the package of the invention.
  • Figure 30 shows a sectional projection illustration of a different design of the impeller lower cover movable in the package of the invention.
  • Figure 31 shows a fragmented perspective illustration (exploded illustration) of a porous cover design used in the package of the invention.
  • Figure 32 shows a projection section view of a porous cover design in the package of the invention.
  • Figure 33 shows a perspective illustration of a porous intermediate cover used in the porous cover design in the package of the invention.
  • Figure 34 shows a perspective illustration of a porous lower cover used in the porous cover design in the package of the invention.
  • Figure 35 shows a fragmented perspective illustration (exploded illustration) of a silicone ended cover design used in the package of the invention.
  • Figure 36 shows a projection section illustration of the silicone ended cover design used in the package of the invention.
  • Figure 37 shows a perspective illustration of silicone upper cover in the silicone ended cover design in the package of the invention.
  • Figure 38 shows a perspective illustration of a silicone lower cover in the silicone ended cover design in the package of the invention.
  • Figure 39 shows a fragmented perspective illustration (exploded illustration) of a sponge ended cover design used in the package of the invention.
  • Figure 40 shows a perspective illustration of the sponge lower cover in the sponge ended cover design in the package of the invention.
  • Figure 41 shows a fragmented perspective illustration (exploded illustration) of a brush cover design used in the package of the invention.
  • Figure 42 shows a projection section illustration when the brush of a brush cover design used in the package of the invention is open.
  • Figure 43 shows a projection section illustration on closure of a cover design with a brush ring used in the package of the invention.
  • Figure 44 shows a projection section illustration when the brush of a brush cover design used in the package of the invention is closed.
  • Figure 45 is a projection section illustration in assembly in case a crusher part in the package of the invention is spring and two-pieced.
  • Figure 46 is a spring and two-pieced version of the crusher part in the package of the invention.
  • Figure 47 is a spring and two-pieced version of the crusher part in the package of the invention.
  • Figure 48 is a spring and two-pieced separated (exploded) perspective view of the crusher part in the package of the invention.
  • the package of the invention firstly comprises at least one fixed body, at least one changeable liquid chamber, a chamber cover holding said changeable liquid chamber and a crusher parting pushing said changeable liquid chamber towards the outlet direction of the liquid, thereby discharging the liquid therein, a lower cover pushing said crusher part, an upper cover holding said liquid chamber and an upper cover covering said chamber cover and having a variable construction depending on needs.
  • the characteristic of said liquid chamber is that it is a chamber that enables plastic or elastic deformation (shape change), and preferably has thin walls carrying a liquid.
  • the liquid chamber can preferably be made of plastic material. However, when desired, it can also be made of aluminum or composite materials with similar features.
  • the fixed body is a structure which is intended for long term use and contains the changeable liquid chamber (cartridge) therein.
  • the fixed body can preferably be produced of plastic, composite, metal, glass or alloys thereof.
  • the crusher part is a machine part that applies press force onto the liquid chamber and enables its size reduction, thereby enabling controlled taking out (discharge) of the liquid therein.
  • the material of the crusher part is preferably plastic, composite, metal, glass or alloys. Other parts may be made of plastic, composite, glass, wood, metal or alloys thereof. Considering the system as it is, the basic components appear to be the fixed body, the liquid chamber, the crusher part, the chamber cover, the lower cover and the upper cover.
  • the package design of the invention comprises, in the most general sense as can be seen in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a fixed body (1); at least one liquid chamber (2) that is positioned in said fixed body (1) and that can be reduced in volume with a press force; at least one crusher part (3) that enables its balanced volume- reduction by pushing said liquid chamber (2) and is positioned in said fixed body (1); a lower cover (6) that enables proceeding of said crusher part (3) and that is assembled onto said fixed body (1); at least one chamber cover (4) holding said liquid chamber and positioned into said fixed body (1); and an upper cover (5) that covers said chamber cover (4) and can be in variable forms depending on needs.
  • interbody threads (1a) shaped as inner grooves are formed for proceeding of the crusher part within the fixed body (1).
  • the crusher part threads (3a) are formed around the crusher part (3) compatible with these interbody threads (1a).
  • the crusher part (3) can thusly (in that thanks to the holding together of the treads and the threads) proceed by rotating within the fixed body (1).
  • the situation of the lower cover can be seen better from the illustrations from Figure 19, Figure 22, Figure 23, Figure 24, Figure 25, Figure 26, Figure 27 and Figure 28.
  • the lower cover circle (6a) is positioned to wrap the joint slot (1b) at the lower portion of the fixed body (6) completely.
  • a circle tab (6b) at the end of the lower cover circle (6a).
  • the circle tab (6b) shaped as a protrusion matches the tab housing (1c) in the joint slot (1 b) on the fixed body (1).
  • the joint slot (1b) is a slot on which circle-shaped material will be placed and the tab circle (1c) is an annular groove on which ring-shaped material will be placed.
  • the lower cover (6) closes the fixed body (1) such that it can perform free rotation movement.
  • the feathers (6c) formed on the inner portion of the lower cover (6) are shaped as a protrusion patelliform bars.
  • feathers (6c) wrap the crusher part (3) from outside and feather slots (3b) are formed in movement direction on the crusher part (3) for rotation of the crusher part (3) as well with rotation of the lower cover (6).
  • the feather slots (3b) are shaped as channels in movement direction on the crusher body (3).
  • the lower cover (6) is attached to the fixed body (1) on the lower portion thereof and is in a position to be able to perform free rotation movement.
  • the feathers (6c) formed therein are such that there is some space in the inner portion of the lower cover circle (6a) of the lower cover (6) and the lower portion of the fixed body (1) can pass through this space. In that, the lower cover circle (6a) comes upon the joint slot (1b) in the fixed body (1) while the feathers (6c) are positioned into the inner portion of the fixed body (1).
  • the crusher part (3) enters into the inner portion of the feathers (6c).
  • the crusher part threads (3a) in the outer portion of the crusher part (3) lean onto the interbody threads ( a) and enable the rotation of the crusher part (3) with these grooves.
  • Human hand power applied to the lower cover (6) with rotation force of the crusher part (3) and thusly the rotation movement applied onto the feathers (6c) are only possible with the rotation movement caused by the feather slots (3b) to which the feathers (6c) are attached.
  • the sides joining end-to-end during joining (assembly) of the fixed body (1) and the upper cover (5) can be flat annular, and also with a structure contacting with each other slantingly. Inclined structure is shown in the figures. With this structure, opening of the cover is facilitated.
  • FIG. 29 and Figure 30 Another alternative design of the lower cover and thusiy the part pushing the liquid chamber (2) is shown in Figure 29 and Figure 30.
  • the liquid chamber (2) can be cylindrical, bellows or other kind.
  • Said press bar (7) end portion has a press surface (7a) that is mushroom shaped or half-spherical or capable of applying press force while the middle portion being the bar portion comprises an at least two feathered, preferably three or four feathered moment carrier bar (7b) to rotate the channel, in that it can bear rotation moment.
  • the intermediate cover comprising a press surface (7a) preferably having a half-spherical or other shape to allow pressure on the end portion to press onto the liquid
  • the bar bed (8a) in the center of the intermediate cover (8) may have a profile in which the moment carrier bar (7b), appropriate for the profile thereof, can be applied, which has a shape of cross or "+", in which the feathers can be applied when the moment carrier bar (7b) is two-feathered or three-feathered or more.
  • the rotation cover (9) covering the intermediate cover (8) from the bottom and providing bed for the moment carrier bar (7b) extending outward covers the intermediate cover (8) from the bottom. Thanks to the connection tab (8b) in the intermediate cover (8) and the connection tab slot (9c) in the rotation cover (9), a connection is formed that can rotate freely and at the same time close the intermediate cover (8). Other connection types that allow free rotation of this connection rotation cover
  • the liquid chamber (2) in the fixed body (1) is preferably made of flexible and thin-walled material.
  • the material can be elastic or plastic, composite, aluminum, metal or alloys thereof appropriate for forming.
  • the liquid chamber (2) may contain therein a liquid that is fluid with a density such as ketchup, a liquid with a more plasm-shaped density, such as body cream or a more fluid liquid material, such as dye.
  • a liquid that is fluid with a density such as ketchup
  • a liquid with a more plasm-shaped density such as body cream or a more fluid liquid material, such as dye.
  • the liquid chamber (2) is crushed with press force by a crusher part (3) that is movable in the conceptual design seen in Figure 5.
  • the front side of the liquid chamber (2) i.e. the side of fluid discharge, is kept fixed, and the other side is crushed and the fluid inside is forced out. That movement may be defined as discharge of the fluid with a force in parallel with fluid outlet direction or flow direction.
  • the outlet cover is not on the very end, it can also be on the side.
  • the liquid chamber (2) can be as a sphere as seen in Figure 6, it can also be double articulated as a combination of two spheres as seen in Figure 8 and Figure 9 or a plasmatic structure as a combination of "geoidal" or equilateral triangle to form a symmetrical structure in case of folding as in Figure 11 and Figure 12.
  • the closed symmetrical end of the liquid chamber is subjected to plastic or elastic shaping with pushing of the liquid chamber with the crusher part (2) and matches into the other symmetrical side. This matching is less with little proceeding of the crusher part (3), more with the maximum proceeding of the crusher part (3), in that the liquid therein is almost completely evacuated.
  • FIG. 5 Representative illustration of folding of the wall being subjected to elastic or plastic deformation of the liquid chamber (2) is seen in Figure 5 and Figure 7.
  • Figure 8 and Figure 10 A similar situation is also seen in Figure 8 and Figure 10 for a double articulated liquid chamber (2) example.
  • a folding slot (3d) is formed in side and front portion of the crusher part (3) to compensate for the volume to be caused by the folding walls.
  • the end of the crusher part (3) is protruded.
  • This protrusion (3c) is preferential.
  • the protrusion end is flat, rounded or half-spherical. Or it may not exist.
  • the liquid chamber (2) can be single or double articulated sphere, geoidal or triangle prism combination and shaped as bellows as can be seen in Figure 13 and Figure 14.
  • the side walls of the liquid chamber (2) are flexible such that the end thereof remains the same.
  • These flexible bellows are combined with the press of the crusher part (3).
  • a bellows slot (3e) is formed in front and lateral sides of the crusher part (3) in order to compensate for the volume resulting from joining of the flexible bellows.
  • the liquid chamber (2) enters into the fixed body (1). There preferably three, but when desired two or more (e.g., four) chamber covers (4) attached to the fixed body to hold the liquid chamber (2).
  • FIG. 15 Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 20, Figure 21 and Figure 22.
  • chamber covers (4) in the fixed body (1) for rigid (fixed) attachment of the liquid chamber (2) disposed in the upper portion of the fixed body (1).
  • Attachment of the chamber covers (4) to the fixed body is by means of a hinge system.
  • This hinge system comprises a hook (1d) into which a cylindrical piece formed in the upper portion of the fixed body (1) can enter and a hook gap (1e) within this hook (1d).
  • the part entering into here is the cover attaching arm (4a) positioned into the chamber cover (4) where the chamber covers (4) are connected to the fixed body.
  • the cover attaching arm (4a) extends from the hook (1d) with one open side to the hook gap (1e) and remains connected here to make an annular movement.
  • a handle (4c) is formed for easy opening of the chamber covers (4).
  • the handle (4c) may not exist.
  • a lateral protrusion (2a) is formed in the upper mouth portion of the liquid chamber (2) for enabling rigidity and preventing self-opening.
  • the lateral protrusion (2a) is not positioned on the very top of the mouth, but a little lower.
  • an O-ring (10) is placed that will be placed on the lateral protrusion (2a) in the upper mouth portion of the liquid chamber (2) and wrapping the same completely. With closure of the upper cover (5), the arrangement is turned into sealingly rigid.
  • the liquid chamber (2) can be disassembled and changed with opening of the upper cover (5), the O-ring (10) and the chamber covers (4).
  • the package design of the invention may be used in a variety of fields. For example, it can be used as a ketchup package for food, as a shoe polish package, as a cream package and similar almost all sorts of liquid or plasm shaped fluid where the fluid is stored and used with control, the liquid chamber (2) is replaced with the new one when the liquid runs out.
  • the perforator (1 1) is a bar which is positioned on the package cover (13) and has a sharp hollow or full end.
  • the perforator (11) here is positioned in the package cover (13) being the uppermost cover.
  • the perforator (11) construction here is provided as a general conceptual design. The perforator (1 1) construction may vary afterwards.
  • the perforator (11) perforates the thin wall liquid chamber cover thereunder and enables controlled discharge of the liquid therein. While the package cover (13) is closed, the perforator (11) a membrane holding the liquid on the liquid chamber (2) and a cover suitable for being perforated.
  • This temporary cover in the upper mouth portion of the liquid chamber (2) is not detailed in the illustrations.
  • This cover may be a cover made of thin wall plastic, aluminum or similar materials such as the cover of packages such as cream, ketchup, ayran etc. in the prior art.
  • the perforator (11) is preferably a hollow pipe or sharp-ended bar. However, depending on needs, it may also be a bar that will perforate the temporary cover of the liquid chamber (2) or open by perforation.
  • a sponge (12) on the upper cover (5).
  • the sponge (12) is closed with the package cover (13).
  • the package of the invention can be used for all sorts of liquid or plasm-shaped packages.
  • the upper cover (5) and the package cover (13) may vary.
  • the body portion remains the same, and the upper cover (5) portion may vary depending on area to be used or condition of the liquid to be used.
  • the upper cover (5) may be porous, silicone ended, sponge or brush.
  • FIG 31 , Figure 32, Figure 33 and Figure 34 there is seen a porous cover design where the liquid inside the liquid chamber (2) can flow gradually as being used.
  • a silicone ended cover design is seen in Figure 35, Figure 36, Figure 37 and Figure 38.
  • a sponge ended cover design is seen in Figure 39 and Figure 40.
  • a brush cover design is seen in Figure 41 , Figure 42, Figure 43 and Figure 44.
  • cover designs apart from these cover designs.
  • Such designs should not restrict the claims of the invention.
  • the upper cover (5) placed onto the fixed body (1) can also be produced in other constructions as stated above.
  • a porous cover design may be suitable for gradual outlet of the plasm-shaped liquid from the liquid chamber (2).
  • a porous cover may be suitable in deodorant creams, adhesives or liquid-spreading purpose.
  • porous cover (14) comprises at least one porous lower cover (14d), a porous intermediate cover (14b) to come upon said porous lower cover (14a) and a pore cover (14c) covering said porous intermediate cover (14b).
  • the porous lower cover (14a) comprises a construction assembled as screwed or tabbed by leaning onto the outlet mouth of the liquid chamber (2) and compressing the porous intermediate cover (14b) to the fixed body (1); in said porous lower cover (14a) a fluid pipe (14g) starting from top and going down until the liquid chamber (2) comprises fluid expansion surface (14f) as a volume on which the fluid will be spread, channels (14e) and side protrusions (14h) on the outer side.
  • the end of the fluid pipe (14g) can be produced in sharp or threaded profile such that it will perforate the upper membrane of the liquid chamber (2) and open the same for perforation purposes.
  • the porous intermediate cover (14b) comprises pores (14d) on which the fluid expands by spreading from the bottom and is discharged out and side channels (14e) in the inner portion enabling fluid expansion.
  • the pore cover (14c) is designed to compress the pore intermediate cover (14b) and close it as screwed or tabbed.
  • a holed cover with silicone ends can also be included into the fixed body (1).
  • the silicone ends can preferably be flexible.
  • the silicone ended cover (15) comprises at least one silicone cover bottom (15a), a silicone ended intermediate cover (15b) on said silicone cover bottom (15a) and a silicone outer cover (15c) covering said silicone ended intermediate cover (15b).
  • the silicone lower cover (15a) is attached to the fixed body (1).
  • the material of the silicone lower cover can be a plastic, metal, composite or similar material.
  • the term "silicone" is only for definition. Similarly, such a material situation applies for the silicone outer cover (15c) as well.
  • the silicone lower cover (15a) comprises annular, helix or curvilinear circumferential channels (15d) on upper portion thereof, a lower cover hole (15i) on intermediate portion thereof and lower flaps (15f) in the bottom and inner portion thereof.
  • the circumferential channels (15d) enable distribution of the fluid.
  • the silicone ended intermediate cover (15b) is assembled onto the top of the silicone lower cover (15a) and comprises at least one silicone end ( 5g) on the upper portion thereof.
  • the silicone ends (15g) can be flexible or rigid, the silicone material can be produced form plastic or composite materials.
  • the silicone outer cover (15c) covers the silicone ended intermediate cover (15b) and comprises the outer cover perforator (15h) on the lower portion thereof.
  • the outer cover perforator (15h) has a sharp and can extend up to the liquid chamber (2) and perforates the membrane on the upper portion thereof.
  • this perforator may be in the silicone ended intermediate cover (15b), not in the silicone outer cover (15c) (this is not shown in drawings). In this case, it should have a hole so that the fluid can pass therethrough and reach the silicone ends (15g) in the silicone ended intermediate cover (15b).
  • the sponge ended cover (16) comprises a sponge bottom cover (16a) joining the fixed body (2), a sponge (16b) on said sponge bottom cover (16a) and a sponge cover (16c) covering said sponge (16b) and sponge bottom cover (16a).
  • the sponge bottom cover (16a) comprises lower flaps (16d) on the lower portion thereof and a lower cover hole (16e) on the upper or intermediate portion thereof.
  • the sponge (16b) can be any sponge kind allowing a liquid flow therethrough.
  • the sponge (16b) has a sponge hole (16f) in the center.
  • the sponge cover (16c) covers both the sponge (16b) and the sponge lower cover (16a).
  • a sponge cover perforator (16g) at the bottom of the sponge cover (16c) passing through the sponge hole (16f) and the lower cover hole (16e), extending to the liquid chamber (2) and perforating the membrane thereon,
  • the end of the sponge cover perforator (16g) should be sharp or pointed enough to allow perforation of the membrane and discharge of the fluid.
  • the sponge cover perforator (16g) can be as a holed pipe in the sponge lower cover (16a), not in the sponge cover (16c) (this alternative situation are not shown in drawings).
  • a brush cover design may also be applied to the fixed body (1) when desired.
  • the brush cover (17) comprises at least one brush lower cover (17a), a brush intermediate cover (17b) holding said brush lower cover (17a) and leaning onto the fixed body (1), a brush (17c) positioned into said brush lower cover (17a) and passing through said brush intermediate cover (17b) and a brush outer cover (17d) covering said brush (17b) and said brush intermediate cover (17b).
  • Brush lower cover (17a) leans onto the upper portion of the fixed body (1), and positioned as combined to the liquid chamber (2).
  • the brush lower cover (17a) comprises a brush lower cover perforator (17g) leaning on the upper portion of the liquid chamber (2) and enabling discharging of the fluid by perforating the membrane on the upper portion thereof, a brush lower cover circle (17h) remaining on the outside of said brush lower cover perforator (17g) and preventing liquid flow to the lateral sides, a brush lower cover inner hole (17i) in the middle of said brush lower cover circle (17h) as a gap, a brush table slot (17j) on which the brush table (17L) to which the brush (17c) is connected on the upper portion of the brush lower cover (17a) is positioned.
  • Brush intermediate cover (17b) enables rigidity during assembly by pushing the brush lower cover (17a) onto the fixed body (1) from the top.
  • the brush intermediate cover (17b) is attached to the fixed body (1) from the bottom with screw or compression.
  • the brush lower cover (17b) comprises on the upper portion thereof a brush holder (17k) forming a slot for the brush (17c) and enabling a rigid assembly by pressing onto the brush lower table ( 7a) with feathered structure thereof from the bottom, a press inner protrusion ( 7m) positioned to the inner portion of said brush holder (17k) and pressing onto the brush (17c), and a ring slot (17n) on said press inner protrusion (17m).
  • the brush (17c) can be a synthetic or natural hair brush, and can also be a structure with flaps such as textile, fiber, sponge etc. with functions similar to brush.
  • the brush (17c) is positioned to the brush table (17L) from the bottom with adhering or compression.
  • the brush table (17L) is placed into the brush table slot (17j).
  • the brush table (17L) has a hole therein and the brush inner pipe (17i) passes through this hole.
  • the brush inner pipe (17i) extends to the liquid chamber (2) and extends to the inside of the brush (17c), preferably to the middle portion thereof, thereby enabling the transfer of the liquid from the liquid chamber (2) to the brush (17c).
  • the bottom portion of the brush inner pipe (17i) and the portion entering into the liquid chamber (2) can be made sharp or pointed, enabling the opening of the membrane on the upper portion of the liquid chamber (2).
  • the brush comprises a brush circle (17e) passing from the outside of the brush (17c) and disposed into the ring slot (17n) for gathered (not disorderly) appearance of the brush (17c).
  • the press inner protrusion (17n) both prevents free dislocation of the brush table (1 L) and hold it together with pressure.
  • the package of the invention functions for storage and use of all sorts of fluid liquid.
  • the crusher part (3) can be fragmented instead of one-piece and a spring mechanism.
  • Said crusher part (3) construction above is fragmented into two pieces and structured as the spring movable impeller (3f) and the spring fixed impeller (3g).
  • the lower cover (6) is structured as the mechanism lower cover (6d) as compatible with this mechanism.
  • the crusher part (3) comprises the spring fixed impeller (3g) positioned to the mechanism lower cover (6d) as fixed, the spring movable impeller (3f) in front thereof positioned to be movable to crush the liquid chamber (2) and a spring (3i) positioned between said spring fixed impeller (3g) and the spring movable impeller (3f).
  • the spring (3i) here is preferably a helix press spring.
  • the spring movable impeller (3f) comprises thereon the holder shaft (3h) being a protrusion, said holder shaft (3h) comprises therein a hollow cylindrical socket (3j) enabling linear movement in the spring fixed impeller (3g).
  • the holder shaft (3h) comprises has a spaced and flexible hooked shaft end (3k) positioned in front thereof which is shaped as a hook to prevent complete opening thereof with the spring force and to hold the same.
  • the package design of the invention can be used without changing the body in areas of cosmetic, health, food, chemistry and other fields of industry by changing merely the liquid chamber.
  • the body being relatively more expensive constantly, however easy change and reuse of the liquid chamber being relatively cheaper on emptying.
  • formal (appearance) revisions by protecting construction structure and features mentioned above. In that, it becomes possible to produce nice-looking and expensive outer package being requirement for cosmetic industry and to make production with high strength and large dimensions.

Abstract

The package having a changeable liquid chamber of the invention comprises a fixed body (1); at least one liquid chamber (2) that is positioned in said fixed body (1) and that can be reduced in volume with a press force; at least one crusher part (3) that enables its balanced volume-reduction by pushing said liquid chamber (2) and is positioned in said fixed body (1); a lower cover (6) that enables proceeding of said crusher part (3) and that is assembled onto said fixed body (1); at least one chamber cover (4) holding said liquid chamber and positioned into said fixed body (1); and an upper cover (5) covering said chamber cover (4).

Description

DESCRIPTION
A PACKAGE OPERATING WITH PRESS FORCE PARALLEL WITH FLOW DIRECTION HAVING CHANGEABLE LIQUID OR PLASM CHAMBER SUBJECT OF THE INVENTION
This relates to a package construction operating with press forces in parallel with flow direction having a chamber comprising a changeable liquid or plasm shaped fluid. The invention comprises a package design that is designed particularly for materials such as dye, cream, shaving soap, toothpaste, deodorant, medicine, supplementary foods, oils, etc., that is used with minor hand forces when desired, can be fixed in closed form when required, that has changeable fluid chambers, and that operates with a press force in parallel with fluid discharge or flow direction. The most basic characteristic of the package design of the invention is that it comprises a main body and a fluid chamber that has thin walls, is plastic and is suitable for changing shape within said body, it is thus possible to evacuate (discharge) fluid chamber with application of press with hand power to manual press mechanism formed in the main body of the fluid within said fluid chamber. However, this design enables controlled and on-demand of this discharge, closure of the material inside the fluid chamber to prevent spoilage due to environmental conditions, disassembly of said fluid chamber in case of finishing of said fluid liquid and attachment of the new one to the main body and thusly use of the relevant materials for a long time under cheaper but not quality-compromising conditions.
PRESENT TECHNICAL FIELD
There are a number of package technologies or package shapes for plasm-shaped fluid- featured package of liquid materials such as shoe polish, hair dye, care cream, shaving soap, liquid soap, toothpaste, deodorant, ketchup, chocolate, food and the like. There are a variety of package types such as screw covered boxes and jars, screw or hinge covered, plastic or aluminum tubes, screw or hinge covered plastic bottles, piston or vacuum system plastic packages, liquid pump bottles, metal packaged plastic covered pressurized bottles, etc. These packages vary depending on material features of the material to be used therewithin, areas of use, costs of production and needs of target customer mass. For example, some toothpastes are marketed in aluminum tube while other are marketed in plastic tubes. Some of these tube-shaped packages have screwed covers while the others are operated with compressive systems. As another example, shaving foams are generally stored in pressurized metal containers, and when desired released out with control thanks to pumps at cover portions. Similarly, perfumes are usually stored in well-designed and expensive glass bottles, and comprise designs at their covers that will squirt liquid fluid therewithin as pressurized when necessary and pulverize the material. Many packages are designed as disposable. For instance, although a considerable amount of costs of luxury deodorants and perfumes is caused by package material rather than fluid liquid, these materials are disposed after use. Production with such a method both increases production costs and causes waste in consumption.
In the prior art, one of the most commonly used packages is tube with screwed or hinged plastic cover made of plastic or aluminum type. These types of packages are used in materials such as cream, toothpaste, shaving foam, glue and food. In such packages, it gets hard to remove the product out of the package as the product is close to it running out thereof. On the other hand, when it is required to squeeze the package as the products runs out, both appearance of the package worsens close to the end and it puts the user in a difficult position. It is highly difficult to improve the appearance of such packages as there is no possibility of changing the package design. Only changes in colors and motifs on the package can be performed. Thus, it may be used for low-priced or medium-priced products.
Another package type in the prior art is plastic bottle with a screwed or hinged cover. They are usually used in the marked for ketchup, shampoo, hair dye and fluid food products. When materials in such packages are desired to be used, the cover is opened and the package nozzle is brought down for use, and the material is taken out utilizing gravity force. For long-term use of the material, the cover is opened and the material is used, afterwards the cover is closed. In such packages, different designs within the body can be constituted except for the cover portion. The cover portion is mostly round-mouthed and screwed and some have different mouth structure and are closed with a hinged cover. In both situations, material can be spoiled by time as the material contacts with air when the cover is opened. Particularly in materials such as food products and dyes, even though there is some material left in the package, the remaining material cannot be used due to spoilage and change in consistency. Another type of package used in the prior art is plastic, metal or glass package with piston or vacuum covers. These are generally used for materials such as personal care products, perfume, deodorant, room odors, shaving foams, etc. As such packages have multi-fragmented and detailed construction, these are mostly profoundly expensive packages as they have heavy bodies. Moreover, apart from brand value of the fluid used, it can be seen that the package cost is much more than the fluid cost. The fact that such an expensive package contains a low-priced liquid with respect to package cost and the fact that this package material should be disposed at the end of use is considered as a disadvantage. This disadvantage is production cost and environmental pollution caused at the end of use and recycling cost. As some of these types of packages are produced with cartridge, although it is possible to reuse the material therewithin, these are not preferred due to underdeveloped constructions for these cartridge packages.
Another type of package used in the prior art is liquid pump bottle. These bottles have a pumping system discharging the fluid in these types of packages used for mainly liquid soap, detergent, cream and food products. The product is vacuum-pulled with a pipe at the end of this pump within the package extending down to the bottom of the bottle and discharged out. In such assemblies, the pumps should be upright all the time. On the other hand, as press force is applied onto the bottle cap being the cap of the pump, the bottle should be thicker and heavy to resist this press force. This increases coarseness and costs.
Another type of package used in the prior art is plastic or glass bottle comprising rotating head portion knows as "roll-on". This is usually used in products such as deodorants. They mostly have a heavy body and have high production costs.
There are similar technologies or products similar to said package types in the prior art. Almost all of these package designs are produced with disposability principle. There is a U.S. patent numbered US7387218 seen in the prior art. In this patent, basically the cap and the cover portion are of importance, and the fact that its body is collapsible, has a shoulder portion and an open pitch mouth structure, provided resealability with opening of the mouth to be used when driven with the cover. Although said package design comprises minor improvements with respect to classic tubed packages, it is seen that main problems such as high cost and being disposable are not eliminated. Another study in the prior art is a U.S. patent numbered US7387218. In this patent, it is seen that the pressure required for discharge as appropriate for use with different administration heads is constituted in a place close to rear portion of the package with a bendable and flexible button. In such a design product chamber is seen to be a cartridge comprising a changeable chamber. However, in such piston systems, the sliding movement of the piston in the direction of length of the piston requires a rigid, thick- structured body. This structure creates cost disadvantage. Another study in the prior art is a U.S. patent numbered US6234360. In this patent, fluids in paste or dense plasm shape are pushed and used by a mechanism which is present in the rear portion and proceeds by means of rotation. Such mechanisms are mostly used for adhesive products, and are among mechanisms produced with the principle of full disposal of the package after use.
Another study in the prior art is a U.S. patent numbered US5217144. These package constructions are mechanisms enabling discharge and use of materials such as silicone and the like with pressure force. In this mechanism, there is an arm comprising a lever system for pressing onto the silicone or similar fluid within the tube with hand power. The fluid is discharged with pressing onto this arm. Such a mechanism is used in places where no aesthetical feature is required and high press force is required, such as in industry.
Another study in the prior art is a European patent numbered EP0787445. This study appears to comprise a mechanism that can make dose adjustment and operates with press force.
OBJECT AND DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the invention in the package design of the invention to achieve a package comprising a structure comprising a fixed body comprising particularly liquid or plasm chamber; a mechanism pressing onto said liquid or plasm chamber in discharge direction of the fluid; liquid or plasm chamber produced with low cost that is changeable with said structures and a fixed body enabling repeated use. One advantage of the package of the invention is to achieve a main body with high production and design quality enabling repeated use and a cartridge with the shape of a changeable chamber containing fluid of all densities therewithin enabling simple and efficient use. Thusly, the problem of spending money on the package rather than the product is eliminated. With this structure, production costs and thus final products costs are lowered and it is enabled that money is spent on the actual product.
Another advantage of the package of the invention is that the liquid chamber called as cartridge containing liquid desired to be packaged and with varying densities has a design that is produced with low cost and can be discharged easily during use in the body to be used constantly. In said design the fluid in said chamber can be discharged almost completely. This discharge is performed not in a moment, but in certain or intermittent periods of time. In these variable times, air entry into the chamber is prevented during discharge, thereby preventing the spoilage of the fluid liquid material. On the other hand, the discharge procedure can be profoundly clear.
Another advantage of the package of the invention is that the liquid chamber enables disposal of a small portion of the package after use, has low production costs and the fixed body has a qualified production and design features and can be used repeatedly.
Another advantage of the package of the invention is that it can be used for almost all liquid products. It can be produced in different appearances (model) for products such as liquid soap, cream, shaving cream, hair dye etc. along with foods such as ketchup. DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
Figure 1 is a perspective and closed view of the package of the invention.
Figure 2 is a side projection view of the package of the invention.
Figure 3 is a side projection section view of the package of the invention.
Figure 4 shows a perspective fragmented illustration (exploded illustration) of the package of the invention.
Figure 5 shows a projection conceptual design configured with the aim of generally showing the principle of operation of the package of the invention.
Figure 6 shows an exemplary perspective illustration in case of a circular form of the changeable liquid chamber to be used in the package of the invention. Figure 7 shows the mechanism of attachment of the changeable liquid chamber to be used in the package of the invention within the fixed body in detail.
Figure 8 shows a projection illustration in case the changeable liquid chamber to be used in the package of the invention is double articulated.
Figure Θ shows a perspective illustration in case the changeable liquid chamber to be used in the package of the invention is double articulated.
Figure 10 is a detailed representative view of folding of walls of the changeable double articulated liquid chamber to be used in the package of the invention.
Figure 11 shows an exemplary illustration in symmetrical "geoidal" structure of the changeable liquid chamber to be used in the package of the invention.
Figure 12 shows another exemplary illustration in symmetrical structure of the changeable liquid chamber to be used in the package of the invention.
Figure 13 shows a conceptual design to be applied in case the changeable liquid chamber to be used in the package of the invention has a bellows type.
Figure 1 shows a detailed view of bellows press section in case the changeable liquid chamber to be used in the package of the invention has a bellows type.
Figure 15 is a perspective view of a design shape in assembly of the changeable liquid chamber to be used in the package of the invention in the fixed body.
Figure 16 is a projection view of a design shape in assembly of the changeable liquid chamber to be used in the package of the invention in the fixed body.
Figure 17 is a detailed projection section view of side connections of the cover portion of the changeable liquid chamber to be used in the package of the invention.
Figure 18 is a section projection detailed view showing connection of the upper mouth section of the changeable liquid chamber to be used in the package of the invention. Figure 19 is a projection section view of detailed illustration of section where the fixed body is connected to the lower cover in the area where the changeable liquid chamber to be used in the package of the invention is present.
Figure 20 is a fragmented perspective (exploded) view of the upper mouth section of the changeable liquid chamber to be used in the package of the invention.
Figure 21 is a side sectional projection view of the upper section of the changeable liquid chamber to be used in the package of the invention.
Figure 22 is a detailed projection section view of the upper section of the changeable liquid chamber to be used in the package of the invention.
Figure 23 shows a fragmented perspective (exploded) illustration of the impeller lower cover in the fixed body of the package of the invention. Figure 24 shows a side projection illustration of the impeller lower cover in the fixed body of the package of the invention.
Figure 25 shows an upper projection of the impeller lower cover in the fixed body of the package of the invention.
Figure 26 shows a side projection sectional illustration of the impeller lower cover in the fixed body of the package of the invention.
Figure 27 shows a perspective illustration of an assembly of a feathered structure in the impeller lower cover in the fixed body of the package of the invention.
Figure 28 shows a perspective illustration of a feathered section of the impeller lower cover in the fixed body of the package of the invention.
Figure 29 shows a fragmented perspective (exploded) illustration of a different design of the impeller lower cover in the fixed body of the package of the invention.
Figure 30 shows a sectional projection illustration of a different design of the impeller lower cover movable in the package of the invention.
Figure 31 shows a fragmented perspective illustration (exploded illustration) of a porous cover design used in the package of the invention.
Figure 32 shows a projection section view of a porous cover design in the package of the invention.
Figure 33 shows a perspective illustration of a porous intermediate cover used in the porous cover design in the package of the invention.
Figure 34 shows a perspective illustration of a porous lower cover used in the porous cover design in the package of the invention.
Figure 35 shows a fragmented perspective illustration (exploded illustration) of a silicone ended cover design used in the package of the invention.
Figure 36 shows a projection section illustration of the silicone ended cover design used in the package of the invention.
Figure 37 shows a perspective illustration of silicone upper cover in the silicone ended cover design in the package of the invention.
Figure 38 shows a perspective illustration of a silicone lower cover in the silicone ended cover design in the package of the invention.
Figure 39 shows a fragmented perspective illustration (exploded illustration) of a sponge ended cover design used in the package of the invention.
Figure 40 shows a perspective illustration of the sponge lower cover in the sponge ended cover design in the package of the invention. Figure 41 shows a fragmented perspective illustration (exploded illustration) of a brush cover design used in the package of the invention.
Figure 42 shows a projection section illustration when the brush of a brush cover design used in the package of the invention is open.
Figure 43 shows a projection section illustration on closure of a cover design with a brush ring used in the package of the invention.
Figure 44 shows a projection section illustration when the brush of a brush cover design used in the package of the invention is closed.
Figure 45 is a projection section illustration in assembly in case a crusher part in the package of the invention is spring and two-pieced.
Figure 46 is a spring and two-pieced version of the crusher part in the package of the invention.
Figure 47 is a spring and two-pieced version of the crusher part in the package of the invention.
Figure 48 is a spring and two-pieced separated (exploded) perspective view of the crusher part in the package of the invention.
PARTS AND PORTION NUMBERS TO AID IN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 1- Fixed body
1a- Interbody threads
1 b- Joint slot
1c- Tab housing
1d- Hook
1e- Hook gap
2- Liquid chamber
2a- Lateral protrusion
3- Crusher part
3a- Crusher part threads
3b- Feather slots
3c- Protrusion
3d- Folding slot
3e- Bellows slot
3f- Spring movable impeller
3g- Spring fixed impeller 3i- Spring
3h- Holder shaft
3j- Socket
3k- Hooked shaft end
- Chamber cover
4a- Cover attaching arm 4b- Cambered lip
4c- Handle
- Upper cover
5a- Upper cover circle slot- Lower cover
6a- Lower cover circle
6b- Circle tab
6c- Feather
6d- Mechanism lower cover- Press bar
7a- Press surface
7b- Moment carrier bar 7c- Bar threads
- Intermediate cover
8a- Bar bed
8b- Connection tab
- Rotation cover
9a- Proceeding channel 9b- Inner screw groove
9c- Connection tab slot0- O-ring
1- Perforator
2- Sponge
3- Package cover
4- Porous cover
14a- Porous lower cover 14b- Porous intermediate cover 14c- Pore cover
4d- Pore 14e- Side channels
14f- Fluid expansion surface
14g- Fluid pipe
14h- Side protrusions
- Silicone ended cover
15a- Silicone cover bottom
15b- Silicone ended intermediate cover
15c- Silicone outer cover
15d- Circumferential channels
15e- Intermediate hole
15f- Lower flaps
15g- Silicone ends
15h- Outer cover perforator
15i- Lower cover hole
- Sponge ended cover
16a- Sponge bottom cover
16b- Sponge
16c- Sponge cover
16d- Lower flaps
16e- Lower cover hole
16f- Sponge hole
16g- Sponge cover perforator
- Brush cover
17a- Brush lower cover
17b- Brush intermediate cover
17c- Brush
17d- Brush outer cover
17e- Brush ring
17h- Brush lower cover circle
17g- Brush lower cover perforator
17j- Brush table slot
17k- Brush holder
17L- Brush table
17m- Press inner protrusion
17n- Ring slot DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The package of the invention firstly comprises at least one fixed body, at least one changeable liquid chamber, a chamber cover holding said changeable liquid chamber and a crusher parting pushing said changeable liquid chamber towards the outlet direction of the liquid, thereby discharging the liquid therein, a lower cover pushing said crusher part, an upper cover holding said liquid chamber and an upper cover covering said chamber cover and having a variable construction depending on needs. The characteristic of said liquid chamber is that it is a chamber that enables plastic or elastic deformation (shape change), and preferably has thin walls carrying a liquid. The liquid chamber can preferably be made of plastic material. However, when desired, it can also be made of aluminum or composite materials with similar features. The fixed body is a structure which is intended for long term use and contains the changeable liquid chamber (cartridge) therein. The fixed body can preferably be produced of plastic, composite, metal, glass or alloys thereof. The crusher part is a machine part that applies press force onto the liquid chamber and enables its size reduction, thereby enabling controlled taking out (discharge) of the liquid therein. The material of the crusher part is preferably plastic, composite, metal, glass or alloys. Other parts may be made of plastic, composite, glass, wood, metal or alloys thereof. Considering the system as it is, the basic components appear to be the fixed body, the liquid chamber, the crusher part, the chamber cover, the lower cover and the upper cover. The construction details to be explained below are of importance in order for efficient operation of the liquid chamber, balanced and clean discharge of the liquid therein and a structure having easy use and not causing an unpleasant appearance. There are exemplary designs and drawings illustrating these designs for better understanding of these details. It should be noted that size and model can be varied in these drawings, designs of different appearances can exist by protecting the basic principles. The package design of the invention comprises, in the most general sense as can be seen in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a fixed body (1); at least one liquid chamber (2) that is positioned in said fixed body (1) and that can be reduced in volume with a press force; at least one crusher part (3) that enables its balanced volume- reduction by pushing said liquid chamber (2) and is positioned in said fixed body (1); a lower cover (6) that enables proceeding of said crusher part (3) and that is assembled onto said fixed body (1); at least one chamber cover (4) holding said liquid chamber and positioned into said fixed body (1); and an upper cover (5) that covers said chamber cover (4) and can be in variable forms depending on needs. In said package design, interbody threads (1a) shaped as inner grooves are formed for proceeding of the crusher part within the fixed body (1). Also, the crusher part threads (3a) are formed around the crusher part (3) compatible with these interbody threads (1a). The crusher part (3) can thusly (in that thanks to the holding together of the treads and the threads) proceed by rotating within the fixed body (1). It is the lower cover (6) that is assembled onto the fixed body (1) from the bottom which enables rotating proceeding of the crusher part (3). The situation of the lower cover can be seen better from the illustrations from Figure 19, Figure 22, Figure 23, Figure 24, Figure 25, Figure 26, Figure 27 and Figure 28. There is a lower cover circle (6a) formed on the side where the lower cover (6) joins with the fixed body (1). The lower cover circle (6a) is positioned to wrap the joint slot (1b) at the lower portion of the fixed body (6) completely. In order to prevent self-disassembly, there is a circle tab (6b) at the end of the lower cover circle (6a). The circle tab (6b) shaped as a protrusion matches the tab housing (1c) in the joint slot (1 b) on the fixed body (1). The joint slot (1b) is a slot on which circle-shaped material will be placed and the tab circle (1c) is an annular groove on which ring-shaped material will be placed. With such a structure, the lower cover (6) closes the fixed body (1) such that it can perform free rotation movement. The feathers (6c) formed on the inner portion of the lower cover (6) are shaped as a protrusion patelliform bars. These feathers (6c) wrap the crusher part (3) from outside and feather slots (3b) are formed in movement direction on the crusher part (3) for rotation of the crusher part (3) as well with rotation of the lower cover (6). The feather slots (3b) are shaped as channels in movement direction on the crusher body (3). The lower cover (6) is attached to the fixed body (1) on the lower portion thereof and is in a position to be able to perform free rotation movement. The feathers (6c) formed therein are such that there is some space in the inner portion of the lower cover circle (6a) of the lower cover (6) and the lower portion of the fixed body (1) can pass through this space. In that, the lower cover circle (6a) comes upon the joint slot (1b) in the fixed body (1) while the feathers (6c) are positioned into the inner portion of the fixed body (1). There are at least two, preferably three feathers (6c). The crusher part (3) enters into the inner portion of the feathers (6c). The crusher part threads (3a) in the outer portion of the crusher part (3) lean onto the interbody threads ( a) and enable the rotation of the crusher part (3) with these grooves. Human hand power applied to the lower cover (6) with rotation force of the crusher part (3) and thusly the rotation movement applied onto the feathers (6c) are only possible with the rotation movement caused by the feather slots (3b) to which the feathers (6c) are attached. In the invention, the sides joining end-to-end during joining (assembly) of the fixed body (1) and the upper cover (5) can be flat annular, and also with a structure contacting with each other slantingly. Inclined structure is shown in the figures. With this structure, opening of the cover is facilitated.
In the package design of the invention, another alternative design of the lower cover and thusiy the part pushing the liquid chamber (2) is shown in Figure 29 and Figure 30. The liquid chamber (2) can be cylindrical, bellows or other kind. There is a press bar (7) comprising a press surface (7a) preferably having a half-spherical or other shape to allow pressure on the end portion to press onto the liquid chamber (2) without changing the fixed body (1) and the upper portion connection construction. Said press bar (7) end portion has a press surface (7a) that is mushroom shaped or half-spherical or capable of applying press force while the middle portion being the bar portion comprises an at least two feathered, preferably three or four feathered moment carrier bar (7b) to rotate the channel, in that it can bear rotation moment. There are bar threads (7c) around for proceeding of the moment carrier bar (7b) with the screw system. The intermediate cover
(8) has a moment carrier bar (7b) crossing through the hole in the center while covering the press bar (7) and particularly the press surface (7a). The bar bed (8a) in the center of the intermediate cover (8) may have a profile in which the moment carrier bar (7b), appropriate for the profile thereof, can be applied, which has a shape of cross or "+", in which the feathers can be applied when the moment carrier bar (7b) is two-feathered or three-feathered or more. The rotation cover (9) covering the intermediate cover (8) from the bottom and providing bed for the moment carrier bar (7b) extending outward covers the intermediate cover (8) from the bottom. Thanks to the connection tab (8b) in the intermediate cover (8) and the connection tab slot (9c) in the rotation cover (9), a connection is formed that can rotate freely and at the same time close the intermediate cover (8). Other connection types that allow free rotation of this connection rotation cover
(9) can be as opposite to what is explained for example the tab and the slot. There is a proceeding channel (9a) in the rotation cover (9) in which the moment carrier bar (7b) will proceed and in said proceeding channel (9a) there are inner screw grooves (9b) providing bed for the bar threads (7c). Thusiy, the moment carrier bar (7b) proceeds along the proceeding channel (9a) with rotation of the rotation cover (9) and can press onto the liquid chamber at the end thereof. The liquid chamber (2) in the fixed body (1) is preferably made of flexible and thin-walled material. The material can be elastic or plastic, composite, aluminum, metal or alloys thereof appropriate for forming. The liquid chamber (2) may contain therein a liquid that is fluid with a density such as ketchup, a liquid with a more plasm-shaped density, such as body cream or a more fluid liquid material, such as dye. Generally in the system, the liquid chamber (2) is crushed with press force by a crusher part (3) that is movable in the conceptual design seen in Figure 5. In this crushing, the front side of the liquid chamber (2), i.e. the side of fluid discharge, is kept fixed, and the other side is crushed and the fluid inside is forced out. That movement may be defined as discharge of the fluid with a force in parallel with fluid outlet direction or flow direction. Of course, the outlet cover is not on the very end, it can also be on the side. However, it will eventually move in parallel with the press force formed with the fluid crusher part (3) in the liquid chamber (2). Here, the liquid chamber (2) can be as a sphere as seen in Figure 6, it can also be double articulated as a combination of two spheres as seen in Figure 8 and Figure 9 or a plasmatic structure as a combination of "geoidal" or equilateral triangle to form a symmetrical structure in case of folding as in Figure 11 and Figure 12. What is important here is that the closed symmetrical end of the liquid chamber is subjected to plastic or elastic shaping with pushing of the liquid chamber with the crusher part (2) and matches into the other symmetrical side. This matching is less with little proceeding of the crusher part (3), more with the maximum proceeding of the crusher part (3), in that the liquid therein is almost completely evacuated. Representative illustration of folding of the wall being subjected to elastic or plastic deformation of the liquid chamber (2) is seen in Figure 5 and Figure 7. A similar situation is also seen in Figure 8 and Figure 10 for a double articulated liquid chamber (2) example. In case of the double articulated liquid chamber (2), a folding slot (3d) is formed in side and front portion of the crusher part (3) to compensate for the volume to be caused by the folding walls. For complete evacuation of the liquid chamber (2), the end of the crusher part (3) is protruded. This protrusion (3c) is preferential. When desired, the protrusion end is flat, rounded or half-spherical. Or it may not exist. When desired, the liquid chamber (2) can be single or double articulated sphere, geoidal or triangle prism combination and shaped as bellows as can be seen in Figure 13 and Figure 14. The side walls of the liquid chamber (2) are flexible such that the end thereof remains the same. These flexible bellows are combined with the press of the crusher part (3). In this case, a bellows slot (3e) is formed in front and lateral sides of the crusher part (3) in order to compensate for the volume resulting from joining of the flexible bellows. In the package of the invention, the liquid chamber (2) enters into the fixed body (1). There preferably three, but when desired two or more (e.g., four) chamber covers (4) attached to the fixed body to hold the liquid chamber (2). This embodiment is seen in Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 20, Figure 21 and Figure 22. Here, there are chamber covers (4) in the fixed body (1) for rigid (fixed) attachment of the liquid chamber (2) disposed in the upper portion of the fixed body (1). There are formed at least two, preferably three chamber covers (4). Attachment of the chamber covers (4) to the fixed body is by means of a hinge system. This hinge system comprises a hook (1d) into which a cylindrical piece formed in the upper portion of the fixed body (1) can enter and a hook gap (1e) within this hook (1d). The part entering into here is the cover attaching arm (4a) positioned into the chamber cover (4) where the chamber covers (4) are connected to the fixed body. The cover attaching arm (4a) extends from the hook (1d) with one open side to the hook gap (1e) and remains connected here to make an annular movement. When the chamber covers (4) are closed, there remains a gap such that the mouth of the liquid chamber (2) can be seen. For easy opening of the chamber covers (4), preferably a handle (4c) is formed. However, when desired, the handle (4c) may not exist. After placement of the liquid chamber (2) into the fixed body (1) and after closure of the chamber covers (4), a lateral protrusion (2a) is formed in the upper mouth portion of the liquid chamber (2) for enabling rigidity and preventing self-opening. The lateral protrusion (2a) is not positioned on the very top of the mouth, but a little lower. When the chamber covers (4) are closed, there is a cambered lip (4b) swollen as a camber on sides such that the upper portion of the covers leans under the lateral protrusion (2a). The cambered lip (4b) fixes the liquid chamber (2) from the top and enables the rigidity thereof. There is formed an upper cover circle slot (5a) being a circle shaped as a ring inside the upper cover (5) for maintaining this rigidity during closure of the upper cover (5) closing the package. The upper cover circle slot (5a) is assembled by closing the mouth portion being the upper portion of the liquid chamber (2), the lateral protrusion (2a) and the cambered lip (4b) portion of the chamber cover (4) by wrapping. For a good sealing here, an O-ring (10) is placed that will be placed on the lateral protrusion (2a) in the upper mouth portion of the liquid chamber (2) and wrapping the same completely. With closure of the upper cover (5), the arrangement is turned into sealingly rigid. When desired, the liquid chamber (2) can be disassembled and changed with opening of the upper cover (5), the O-ring (10) and the chamber covers (4). The package design of the invention may be used in a variety of fields. For example, it can be used as a ketchup package for food, as a shoe polish package, as a cream package and similar almost all sorts of liquid or plasm shaped fluid where the fluid is stored and used with control, the liquid chamber (2) is replaced with the new one when the liquid runs out. In order for use in this situation, there may be a construction change in components such as the upper cover (5) being the uppermost portion of the package, the perforator (1 1) and the package cover (13). For instance, when the package given in the examples above is a package containing a dye therein as a sponge package, it can be designed like a package with an exemplification in Figure 3 and Figure 4. Here, the perforator ( 1) is a bar which is positioned on the package cover (13) and has a sharp hollow or full end. The perforator (11) here is positioned in the package cover (13) being the uppermost cover. The perforator (11) construction here is provided as a general conceptual design. The perforator (1 1) construction may vary afterwards. What is important is that it perforates the thin wall liquid chamber cover thereunder and enables controlled discharge of the liquid therein. While the package cover (13) is closed, the perforator (11) a membrane holding the liquid on the liquid chamber (2) and a cover suitable for being perforated. This temporary cover in the upper mouth portion of the liquid chamber (2) is not detailed in the illustrations. This cover may be a cover made of thin wall plastic, aluminum or similar materials such as the cover of packages such as cream, ketchup, ayran etc. in the prior art. The perforator (11) is preferably a hollow pipe or sharp-ended bar. However, depending on needs, it may also be a bar that will perforate the temporary cover of the liquid chamber (2) or open by perforation. In this construction, it is preferred to use a sponge (12) on the upper cover (5). The sponge (12) is closed with the package cover (13). Thus, in this example of the arrangement, a liquid chamber filled with liquid is placed into the package and after use, only the liquid chamber, but not the whole, of the chamber is disposed and the new one is placed.
The package of the invention can be used for all sorts of liquid or plasm-shaped packages. For this purpose, the upper cover (5) and the package cover (13) may vary. In that, the body portion remains the same, and the upper cover (5) portion may vary depending on area to be used or condition of the liquid to be used. For example, the upper cover (5) may be porous, silicone ended, sponge or brush. Without being bound by these, in Figure 31 , Figure 32, Figure 33 and Figure 34, there is seen a porous cover design where the liquid inside the liquid chamber (2) can flow gradually as being used. A silicone ended cover design is seen in Figure 35, Figure 36, Figure 37 and Figure 38. A sponge ended cover design is seen in Figure 39 and Figure 40. A brush cover design is seen in Figure 41 , Figure 42, Figure 43 and Figure 44. As mentioned above, there may also be cover designs apart from these cover designs. For example, there may be a cover design with at least one hole for ketchup and mayonnaise. Or there may be a cover design with an end-flattened mouth of the liquid chamber for expanding oil or cheese on a bread. Such designs should not restrict the claims of the invention.
In the package of the invention, the upper cover (5) placed onto the fixed body (1) can also be produced in other constructions as stated above. For instance, a porous cover design may be suitable for gradual outlet of the plasm-shaped liquid from the liquid chamber (2). For instance, a porous cover may be suitable in deodorant creams, adhesives or liquid-spreading purpose. In a porous cover design, porous cover (14) comprises at least one porous lower cover (14d), a porous intermediate cover (14b) to come upon said porous lower cover (14a) and a pore cover (14c) covering said porous intermediate cover (14b). The porous lower cover (14a) comprises a construction assembled as screwed or tabbed by leaning onto the outlet mouth of the liquid chamber (2) and compressing the porous intermediate cover (14b) to the fixed body (1); in said porous lower cover (14a) a fluid pipe (14g) starting from top and going down until the liquid chamber (2) comprises fluid expansion surface (14f) as a volume on which the fluid will be spread, channels (14e) and side protrusions (14h) on the outer side. The end of the fluid pipe (14g) can be produced in sharp or threaded profile such that it will perforate the upper membrane of the liquid chamber (2) and open the same for perforation purposes. The porous intermediate cover (14b) comprises pores (14d) on which the fluid expands by spreading from the bottom and is discharged out and side channels (14e) in the inner portion enabling fluid expansion. The pore cover (14c) is designed to compress the pore intermediate cover (14b) and close it as screwed or tabbed.
In the package of the invention, a holed cover with silicone ends can also be included into the fixed body (1). In this case, the silicone ends can preferably be flexible. In such a design, the silicone ended cover (15) comprises at least one silicone cover bottom (15a), a silicone ended intermediate cover (15b) on said silicone cover bottom (15a) and a silicone outer cover (15c) covering said silicone ended intermediate cover (15b).. The silicone lower cover (15a) is attached to the fixed body (1). The material of the silicone lower cover can be a plastic, metal, composite or similar material. The term "silicone" is only for definition. Similarly, such a material situation applies for the silicone outer cover (15c) as well. The silicone lower cover (15a) comprises annular, helix or curvilinear circumferential channels (15d) on upper portion thereof, a lower cover hole (15i) on intermediate portion thereof and lower flaps (15f) in the bottom and inner portion thereof. The circumferential channels (15d) enable distribution of the fluid. The silicone ended intermediate cover (15b) is assembled onto the top of the silicone lower cover (15a) and comprises at least one silicone end ( 5g) on the upper portion thereof. The silicone ends (15g) can be flexible or rigid, the silicone material can be produced form plastic or composite materials. In the middle of the silicone ended intermediate cover (15b), there is the intermediate hole (15e) as another hole. The silicone outer cover (15c) covers the silicone ended intermediate cover (15b) and comprises the outer cover perforator (15h) on the lower portion thereof. The outer cover perforator (15h) has a sharp and can extend up to the liquid chamber (2) and perforates the membrane on the upper portion thereof. In this sense, when desired, this perforator may be in the silicone ended intermediate cover (15b), not in the silicone outer cover (15c) (this is not shown in drawings). In this case, it should have a hole so that the fluid can pass therethrough and reach the silicone ends (15g) in the silicone ended intermediate cover (15b).
When desired, a sponge cover can be added into the fixed body (1) in the package of the invention. Such a structure can be used in places with package requirement such as shoe polish, normal dye, cosmetics etc. In such a structure, the sponge ended cover (16) comprises a sponge bottom cover (16a) joining the fixed body (2), a sponge (16b) on said sponge bottom cover (16a) and a sponge cover (16c) covering said sponge (16b) and sponge bottom cover (16a). The sponge bottom cover (16a) comprises lower flaps (16d) on the lower portion thereof and a lower cover hole (16e) on the upper or intermediate portion thereof. The sponge (16b) can be any sponge kind allowing a liquid flow therethrough. The sponge (16b) has a sponge hole (16f) in the center. The sponge cover (16c) covers both the sponge (16b) and the sponge lower cover (16a). There is a sponge cover perforator (16g) at the bottom of the sponge cover (16c) passing through the sponge hole (16f) and the lower cover hole (16e), extending to the liquid chamber (2) and perforating the membrane thereon, The end of the sponge cover perforator (16g) should be sharp or pointed enough to allow perforation of the membrane and discharge of the fluid. When desired, the sponge cover perforator (16g) can be as a holed pipe in the sponge lower cover (16a), not in the sponge cover (16c) (this alternative situation are not shown in drawings). In the package design of the invention, a brush cover design may also be applied to the fixed body (1) when desired. Such a structure can particularly be used for use of cream- formed shaving soaps with a brush, brushes for cleaning purposes or brushers of painting purposes. The brush cover (17) comprises at least one brush lower cover (17a), a brush intermediate cover (17b) holding said brush lower cover (17a) and leaning onto the fixed body (1), a brush (17c) positioned into said brush lower cover (17a) and passing through said brush intermediate cover (17b) and a brush outer cover (17d) covering said brush (17b) and said brush intermediate cover (17b). Brush lower cover (17a) leans onto the upper portion of the fixed body (1), and positioned as combined to the liquid chamber (2). The brush lower cover (17a) comprises a brush lower cover perforator (17g) leaning on the upper portion of the liquid chamber (2) and enabling discharging of the fluid by perforating the membrane on the upper portion thereof, a brush lower cover circle (17h) remaining on the outside of said brush lower cover perforator (17g) and preventing liquid flow to the lateral sides, a brush lower cover inner hole (17i) in the middle of said brush lower cover circle (17h) as a gap, a brush table slot (17j) on which the brush table (17L) to which the brush (17c) is connected on the upper portion of the brush lower cover (17a) is positioned. Brush intermediate cover (17b) enables rigidity during assembly by pushing the brush lower cover (17a) onto the fixed body (1) from the top. The brush intermediate cover (17b) is attached to the fixed body (1) from the bottom with screw or compression. The brush lower cover (17b) comprises on the upper portion thereof a brush holder (17k) forming a slot for the brush (17c) and enabling a rigid assembly by pressing onto the brush lower table ( 7a) with feathered structure thereof from the bottom, a press inner protrusion ( 7m) positioned to the inner portion of said brush holder (17k) and pressing onto the brush (17c), and a ring slot (17n) on said press inner protrusion (17m). The brush (17c) can be a synthetic or natural hair brush, and can also be a structure with flaps such as textile, fiber, sponge etc. with functions similar to brush. The brush (17c) is positioned to the brush table (17L) from the bottom with adhering or compression. The brush table (17L) is placed into the brush table slot (17j). The brush table (17L) has a hole therein and the brush inner pipe (17i) passes through this hole. The brush inner pipe (17i) extends to the liquid chamber (2) and extends to the inside of the brush (17c), preferably to the middle portion thereof, thereby enabling the transfer of the liquid from the liquid chamber (2) to the brush (17c). When desired, the bottom portion of the brush inner pipe (17i) and the portion entering into the liquid chamber (2) can be made sharp or pointed, enabling the opening of the membrane on the upper portion of the liquid chamber (2). The brush comprises a brush circle (17e) passing from the outside of the brush (17c) and disposed into the ring slot (17n) for gathered (not disorderly) appearance of the brush (17c). The press inner protrusion (17n) both prevents free dislocation of the brush table (1 L) and hold it together with pressure. Thusly, in that basic structure comprising a fixed body (1); at least one liquid chamber (2) that is positioned in said fixed body (1) and that can be reduced in volume with a press force; at least one crusher part (3) that enables its balanced volume-reduction by pushing said liquid chamber (2) and is positioned in said fixed body (1); a lower cover (6) that enables proceeding of said crusher part (3) and that is assembled onto said fixed body (1); at least one chamber cover (4) holding said liquid chamber and positioned into said fixed body (1); and an upper cover (5) that covers said chamber cover (4), the package of the invention functions for storage and use of all sorts of fluid liquid. Differentiation strategies may be applied on the upper cover (5) portion depending on need or industry using porous cover (14), silicone ended cover ( 5), sponge ended cover (16), brush cover (17) or other type of cover. What is important is the achievement of a construction enabling the change and easy use of the liquid chamber (2) and application of different cover designs for administration of this construction.
In the package of the invention, as can be seen from Figure 45, Figure 46, Figure 47 and Figure 48, the crusher part (3) can be fragmented instead of one-piece and a spring mechanism. Said crusher part (3) construction above is fragmented into two pieces and structured as the spring movable impeller (3f) and the spring fixed impeller (3g). the lower cover (6) is structured as the mechanism lower cover (6d) as compatible with this mechanism. Accordingly, the crusher part (3) comprises the spring fixed impeller (3g) positioned to the mechanism lower cover (6d) as fixed, the spring movable impeller (3f) in front thereof positioned to be movable to crush the liquid chamber (2) and a spring (3i) positioned between said spring fixed impeller (3g) and the spring movable impeller (3f). The spring (3i) here is preferably a helix press spring. The spring movable impeller (3f) comprises thereon the holder shaft (3h) being a protrusion, said holder shaft (3h) comprises therein a hollow cylindrical socket (3j) enabling linear movement in the spring fixed impeller (3g). The holder shaft (3h) comprises has a spaced and flexible hooked shaft end (3k) positioned in front thereof which is shaped as a hook to prevent complete opening thereof with the spring force and to hold the same. An assembly will be constituted such that the spring movable impeller (3f) is joined with the spring fixed impeller (3g) while the spring (3i) matches the holder shaft (3h) and the holder shaft (3h) matches the socket (3j) and this hooked shaft end (3k) remains on the outside and the holder shaft (3j) is allowed to make limited linear movement in the socket (3j). The spring (3i) pushes the spring movable impeller (3f), thereby achieving a constant push. Such a system can preferably be used in aerosols, although it can also be used in places with similar needs, in that provision of a sort of automatic push with some hand power and then spring power.
In light of the explanations provided above, the package design of the invention can be used without changing the body in areas of cosmetic, health, food, chemistry and other fields of industry by changing merely the liquid chamber. Thus, it is possible to use the body being relatively more expensive constantly, however easy change and reuse of the liquid chamber being relatively cheaper on emptying. Accordingly, it is obviously possible to make formal (appearance) revisions by protecting construction structure and features mentioned above. In that, it becomes possible to produce nice-looking and expensive outer package being requirement for cosmetic industry and to make production with high strength and large dimensions.

Claims

1. A package embodiment having a changeable liquid chamber characterized in that it comprises a fixed body (1); at least one liquid chamber (2) that is positioned in said fixed body (1) and that can be reduced in volume with a press force; at least one crusher part (3) that enables its balanced volume-reduction by pushing said liquid chamber (2) and is positioned in said fixed body (1); a lower cover (6) that enables proceeding of said crusher part (3) and that is assembled onto said fixed body (1); at least one chamber cover (4) holding said liquid chamber and positioned into said fixed body (1); and an upper cover (5) that covers said chamber cover (4).
2. A package embodiment having a changeable liquid chamber according to claim 1 characterized in that it comprises interbody threads (1a) in form of an inner groove enabling proceeding of the crusher part (3) within the fixed body (1); crusher part threads (3a) compatible with said interbody threads (1a) around the crusher part (3).
3. A package embodiment having a changeable liquid chamber according to claim 1 characterized in that the crusher part (3) comprises a lower cover (6) assembled from the bottom onto the fixed body (1) enabling its proceeding with rotation.
4. A package embodiment having a changeable liquid chamber according to claim 1 or 3 characterized in that the lower cover (6) comprises a lower cover circle (6a) formed on the side joining with the fixed body (1), said lower cover circle completely covers the joint slot ( b) on the lower portion of the fixed body (6), said lower cover circle (6a) comprises a circle tab (6b) on its end, said circle tab (6b) is interlocked into the tab housing (1c) in the joint slot (6b) during assembly.
5. A package embodiment having a changeable liquid chamber according to claim 1, 3 or 4 characterized in that the lower cover (6) comprises feather (6c) in the inner side, said feathers (6c) is shaped as protruded patelliform bar, said feathers (6c) wrap the crusher part (3) from outside on assembly, surfacing contacting each other during joining of the fixed body (1) and the upper cover (5) are preferably inclined.
6. A package embodiment having a changeable liquid chamber according to claim 1 or 6 characterized in that the feather slots (3b) are shaped as channels on the crusher body (3).
7. A package embodiment having a changeable liquid chamber according to claim 1 characterized in that the liquid chamber (2) in the fixed body (1) is flexible and preferably of a plastic, composite, aluminum, metal or alloy material with a thin wall.
8. A package embodiment having a changeable liquid chamber according to claim 1 or 7 characterized in that the liquid chamber (2) can be spherical such that its front side, i.e., the side of fluid discharge, is kept fixed, and the other side is crushed and the fluid inside is forced out; double articulated as a combination of two spheres; plasmatic as a combination of "geoidal" or equilateral triangle to form a symmetrical structure in case of folding.
9. A package embodiment having a changeable liquid chamber according to claim 1, 7 or 8 characterized in that the crusher part (3) comprises a folding slot (3d) on side and front portion of the crusher part to compensate for the volume to be caused by folding walls in case the liquid chamber (2) is double articulated.
10. A package embodiment having a changeable liquid chamber according to claim 1 characterized in that the crusher part (3) end comprises a protrusion (3c), said protrusion (3c) end is flat, rounded or half-spherical.
11. A package embodiment having a changeable liquid chamber according to claim 1 or 7 characterized in that the crusher part (3) comprises a bellows slot (3e) on front and side portions of the crusher part in case the liquid chamber (2) is bellows- shaped.
12. A package embodiment having a changeable liquid chamber according to claim 1 characterized in that the fixed body (1) comprises chamber covers (4) on the upper portion, at least two, preferably three, of said chamber covers (4), comprise a cover attaching arm (4a) on where said chamber covers (4) are connected to the fixed body, it preferably comprises a handle (4c) for easy opening of the chamber covers (4).
13. A package embodiment having a changeable liquid chamber according to claim 1 characterized in that the fixed body (1) comprises on its upper portion a hook (1d) into which a cylindrical piece can enter and a hook gap (1e) within this hook (1d).
14. A package embodiment having a changeable liquid chamber according to claim 1 , 7 or 12 characterized in that the liquid chamber (2) comprises on its upper mouth portion a lateral protrusion (1a), the chamber covers (4) comprise a cambered lip (4b) swollen as a camber on sides such that upper portion of the covers leans under the lateral protrusion (2a) when the chamber covers (4) are closed.
15. A package embodiment having a changeable liquid chamber according to claim 1 characterized in that the upper cover (5) comprises an upper cover circle slot (5a) being a ring-shaped circle.
16. A package embodiment having a changeable liquid chamber according to claim 1 , 7 or 15 characterized in that the liquid chamber (2) comprises an O-ring (10) to settle onto the lateral protrusion (2a) remaining on the upper mouth portion and wrap it completely.
17. A package embodiment having a changeable liquid chamber according to claim 1 characterized in that it comprises a package cover (13) positioned on the upper cover (5), and preferably perforator (11) within said package cover (13).
18. A package embodiment having a changeable liquid chamber according to claim 1 characterized in that in an alternative design of the part pushing the liquid chamber (2) there is a press bar (7) comprising a press surface (7a) preferably having a half-spherical or other shape to allow pressure on the end portion to press onto the liquid chamber (2) without changing the fixed body (1) and the upper portion connection construction, said press bar (7) end portion has a press surface (7a) that is mushroom shaped or half-spherical or capable of applying press force while middle portion being bar portion comprises at least two feathered, preferably three or four feathered moment carrier bar (7b) to rotate the channel, in that that can bear rotation moment.
19. A package embodiment having a changeable liquid chamber according to claim 1 or 8 characterized in that moment carrier bar (7b) has bar threads (7c) around for proceeding with a screw system; the intermediate cover (8) has a moment carrier bar (7b) crossing through the hole in the center while covering press bar (7) and particularly press surface (7a); the bar bed (8a) in the center of the intermediate cover (8) has a profile in which the moment carrier bar (7b), appropriate for the profile thereof, can be applied, which has a shape of cross or "+", in which the feathers can be applied when the moment carrier bar (7b) is two- feathered or three-feathered or more; there is a rotation cover (9) providing bed for the moment carrier bar (7b) covering the intermediate cover (8) from the bottom and extending outward; there is a connection tab (8b) in the intermediate cover (8) and a connection tab slot (9c) in the rotation cover (9).
20. A package embodiment having a changeable liquid chamber according to claim 1 , 18 or 19 characterized in that it comprises a proceeding channel (9a) through which the moment carrier bar (6) proceeds in the rotation cover (9) and in said proceeding channel (9a) inner screw grooves (9b) providing bed for the bar threads (7c).
21. A package embodiment having a changeable liquid chamber according to claim 1 characterized in that the upper cover (5) disposed on the fixed body (1) comprises porous cover (14) when desired, said porous cover (14) comprises at least one porous lower cover (14d), and a pore cover (14c) covering the porous intermediate cover (14b) and said porous intermediate cover (14b) to come upon said porous lower cover (14a).
22. A package embodiment having a changeable liquid chamber according to claim 1 or 21 characterized in that it comprises a construction assembled as screwed or tabbed by leaning the porous lower cover (14a) in the porous cover (14) on the outlet mouth of the liquid chamber (2) and compressing the porous intermediate cover (14b) to the fixed body; in said porous lower cover (14a) a fluid pipe (14g) starting from top and going down until the liquid chamber (2) comprises fluid expansion surface (14f) as a volume on which the fluid will be spread, channels (14e) and side protrusions (14h) on the outer side.
23. A package embodiment having a changeable liquid chamber according to claim 1 or 21 characterized in that the porous intermediate cover (14b) in the porous cover (14) comprises pores (14d) on which the fluid expands by spreading from the bottom and is discharged out and side channels (14e) in the inner portion enabling fluid expansion.
24. A package embodiment having a changeable liquid chamber according to claim 1 characterized in that the upper cover (5) disposed on the fixed body (1) may comprise silicone ended cover (15) when desired, said silicone ended cover (15) comprises at least one silicone cover bottom (15a), a silicone ended intermediate cover (15b) on said silicone cover bottom (15a) and a silicone outer cover (15c) covering said silicone ended intermediate cover (15b).
25. A package embodiment having a changeable liquid chamber according to claim 1 or 24 characterized in that the silicone lower cover (15a) in the silicone ended cover (15) is attached to the fixed body (1), said silicone lower cover (15a) comprises annular, helix or curvilinear circumferential channels (15d) on upper portion thereof, a lower cover hole (1 Si) on intermediate portion thereof and lower flaps (150 in the bottom and Inner portion thereof, the silicone ended intermediate cover (15b) comprises at least one silicone end (15g) and an intermediate hole
(15e) on the upper portion thereof, said silicone outer cover (15c) comprises an outer cover perforator (15h) in the lower portion thereof.
26. A package embodiment having a changeable liquid chamber according to claim 1 characterized in that the upper cover (5) on the fixed body (1) comprises, when desired, a sponge ended cover (16), said sponge ended cover (16) comprises a sponge bottom cover (16a) joining the fixed body (2), a sponge (16b) on said sponge bottom cover (16a) and a sponge cover (16c) covering said sponge (16b) and sponge bottom cover (16a).
27. A package embodiment having a changeable liquid chamber according to claim 1 and 26 characterized in that the sponge bottom cover ( 6a) in the sponge ended cover (16) comprises lower flaps (16d) on the lower portion thereof and a lower cover hole (16e) on the upper or intermediate portion thereof, the sponge comprises a sponge hole (16f) from the center of the sponge (16b), the sponge cover (16c) covers both the sponge (16b) and the sponge lower cover (16a), said sponge cover (16c) comprises a sponge cover perforator (16g) at the bottom thereof passing through the sponge hole (16f) and the lower cover hole (16e), extending to the liquid chamber (2) and perforating the membrane thereon, sponge cover perforator (16g) can be as a holed pipe in the sponge lower cover (16a), not in the sponge cover (16c).
28. A package embodiment having a changeable liquid chamber according to claim 1 characterized in that the upper cover (5) on the fixed body (1) may be brush cover (17) when desired, said brush cover (17) comprises at least one brush lower cover (17a), a brush intermediate cover (17b) holding said brush lower cover (17a) and leaning onto the fixed body (1), a brush (17c) positioned into said brush lower cover (17a) and passing through said brush intermediate cover (17b) and a brush outer cover ( 7d) covering said brush (17b) and said brush intermediate cover (17b).
29. A package embodiment having a changeable liquid chamber according to claim 1 or 28 characterized in that the brush lower cover (17a) in the brush cover (17) leans onto the upper portion of the fixed body (1) and positioned as combined to the liquid chamber (2).
30. A package embodiment having a changeable liquid chamber according to claim 1 or 28 characterized in that the brush lower cover (17a) comprises a brush lower cover perforator (17g) leaning on the upper portion of the liquid chamber (2) and enabling discharging of the fluid by perforating the membrane on the upper portion thereof, a brush lower cover circle (17h) remaining on the outside of said brush lower cover perforator (17g) and preventing liquid flow to the lateral sides, a brush lower cover inner hole (17i) in the middle of said brush lower cover circle (1 h) as a gap, a brush table slot (17j) on which the brush table (17L) to which the brush (17c) is connected on the upper portion of the brush lower cover (17a) is positioned, the brush lower cover (17b) comprises on the upper portion thereof a brush holder (17k) forming a slot for the brush (17c) and enabling a rigid assembly by pressing onto the brush lower table (17a) with feathered structure thereof from the bottom, a press inner protrusion (17m) positioned to the inner portion of said brush holder (17k) and pressing onto the brush (17c), and a ring slot (17n) on said press inner protrusion (17m).
31. A package embodiment having a changeable liquid chamber according to claim 1, 29 or 30 characterized in that the brush (17c) is positioned in the lower portion of the brush (17c) by adhering or compressing to the brush table (17L), the brush table (17L) is disposed into the brush table slot (17j), the brush table (17L) has an inner portion and comprises a brush inner pipe (17i) passing through this hole, the brush comprises a brush circle (17e) passing from the outside of the brush (17c) and disposed into the ring slot (17n) for gathered (not disorderly) appearance of the brush (17c).
32. A package embodiment having a changeable liquid chamber according to claim 1 or 10 characterized in that the crusher part (3) alternatively comprises a spring fixed impeller (3g) positioned to the mechanism lower cover (6d) as fixed, a spring movable impeller (3f) in front thereof positioned to be movable to crush the liquid chamber (2) and a spring (3i) positioned between said spring fixed impeller (3g) and the spring movable impeller (3f).
33. A package embodiment having a changeable liquid chamber according to claim 1, 10 or 32 characterized in that the spring movable impeller (3f) comprises thereon a holder shaft (3h) being a protrusion, the spring fixed impeller (3g) comprises therein a hollow cylindrical socket (3j) enabling linear movement thereof and said holder shaft (3h) comprises has a spaced and flexible hooked shaft end (3k) positioned in front thereof which is shaped as a hook to prevent complete opening thereof with the spring force and to hold the same.
PCT/TR2016/000166 2015-11-26 2016-11-23 A package operating with press force parallel with flow direction having changeable liquid or plasm chamber WO2017091170A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2015/10046 2015-11-26
TR201510046 2015-11-26
TR2016/14003 2016-10-06
TR201614003 2016-10-06

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WO2017091170A3 WO2017091170A3 (en) 2017-07-06

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US5217144A (en) 1991-10-08 1993-06-08 Valco Cincinnati, Inc. Apparatus for squeezing material from collapsible tubes
EP0787445A1 (en) 1996-01-31 1997-08-06 Unilever Plc Dose control dispenser
US6234360B1 (en) 1998-07-16 2001-05-22 Rpc Bramlage Gmbh Dispenser of paste material
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US2198564A (en) * 1939-07-07 1940-04-23 Owens Illinois Glass Co Dispensing container
GB1102564A (en) * 1964-06-10 1968-02-07 Josef Gabler Improved dispenser
IL87085A (en) * 1988-07-12 1992-07-15 Res & Dev Co Ltd Dispensing container for viscous substances
GB9518125D0 (en) * 1995-09-06 1995-11-08 Bransby Martin A Dispensing edible food spreads and other soft flowable materials
US8627987B2 (en) * 2010-08-25 2014-01-14 Wisys Technology Foundation Container with elevating inner wall
DE202013102755U1 (en) * 2013-06-25 2014-09-26 Slawomir Baranski Cosmetic product dispenser

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5217144A (en) 1991-10-08 1993-06-08 Valco Cincinnati, Inc. Apparatus for squeezing material from collapsible tubes
EP0787445A1 (en) 1996-01-31 1997-08-06 Unilever Plc Dose control dispenser
US6234360B1 (en) 1998-07-16 2001-05-22 Rpc Bramlage Gmbh Dispenser of paste material
US7387218B2 (en) 2004-08-26 2008-06-17 Susan Pottish Apparatus and method for open thread, reusable, no-waste collapsible tube dispensers

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EP3500498A2 (en) 2019-06-26
WO2017091170A3 (en) 2017-07-06
TR201616010A2 (en) 2017-01-23

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