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United States Patent [w]

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US006063591A [ii] Patent Number: 6,063,591 [45] Date of Patent: *May 16,2000

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[58] Field of Search 435/31, 176, 287.4,

435/287.9, 288.1, 288.7; 422/82.08; 436/172

[56] References Cited

U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

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FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS

0 607 941 A2 7/1994 European Pat. Off G01N 21/64

WO 95/08639 3/1995 WIPO C12Q 1/22

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

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Merriam-Webster's Dictionary, tenth edition, p. 285. Merriam-Webster, Inc. Springfield, MA. (1996). No month found.

Vesley et al. "Fluorimetric Detection ol a Bacillus stearothermophilus Spore-Bound Enzyme, a-D-Glucosidase, for Rapid Indication ol Flash Sterilization Failure", Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol. 58, No. 2, Feb. 1992, pp. 717-719.

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"3M Attest Rapid Readout Biological Monitoring System for 250° F./121° C. C Gravity, 270° F./132° C. Vacuum Assisted Sterilizers", 3M Health Care, 1995.

"Attest Rapid Readout Biological Monitoring System for 270° F.132° C. Gravity Displacement Steam (flash) Sterilizers", 3M Health Care, 1993.

"Attest Rapid Readout Biological Monitoring System for 270° F./132° C. Gravity Displacement Steam Sterilization", 3M Health Care, Sep. 1990.

"Attest Biological Monitoring System", 3M Health Care (brochure—admitted prior art).

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A system is used for determining efficacy of a sterilization cycle. A biological sterilization indicator exhibits fluorescence in response to biological activity which is indicative of bacterial growth in the biological sterilization indicator. The biological sterilization indicator is exposed to the sterilization cycle and is placed in a fluorescence reading apparatus. The fluorescence from the biological sterilization indicator is read to obtain a first fluorescence reading. The fluorescence from the biological sterilization indicator is re-read to obtain a second fluorescence reading. The efficacy of the sterilization cycle is determined based on the first and second fluorescence readings.

22 Claims, 9 Drawing Sheets

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