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(12) United States Patent ao) Patent No.: us 6,536,434 Bi

Bostock et al. (45) Date of Patent: *Mar. 25,2003 Page 2

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(21) Appl. No.: 09/639,409

(22) Filed: Aug. 14, 2000

Related U.S. Application Data

(63) Continuation of application No. 08/612,527, filed on Mar. 8, 1996, now Pat. No. 6,123,077, which is a continuation-inpart of application No. 08/507,449, filed on Sep. 11, 1995, now abandoned.

(51) Int. C I. A62B 7/10

(52) U.S. CI 128/206.12; 128/206.19

(58) Field of Search 128/206.12, 206.13,

128/206.16, 206.17, 206.18, 206.19, 206.21, 206.22, 206.24, 205.25, 206.27, 206.28, 207.11, 205.27

(56) References Cited

U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

1,523,884 A 1/1925 Leduc

1,987,922 A 1/1935 Blatt 128/139

1,987,992 A 1/1935 Creveling 171/314

(List continued on next page.)

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Fold-flat personal respiratory protection devices are provided. The devices have a flat central portion having first and second edges, a flat first member joined to the first edge of the central portion through either a fold-line, seam, weld or bond, said fold, bond, weld or seam of the first member being substantially coextensive with said first edge of said central portion, and a flat second member joined to the second edge of the central portion through either a fold-line, seam, weld or bond, the fold, bond, weld or seam of the second member being substantially coextensive with said second edge of said central portion. At least one of the central portion and first and second members are formed from filter media. The device is capable of being folded flat for storage with the first and second members being in at least partial face-to-face contact with a common surface of the central portion and, during use, is capable of forming a cup-shaped air chamber over the nose and mouth of the wearer with the unjoined edges of the central portion and first and second members adapted to contact and be secured to the nose, cheeks and chin of the wearer. The outer boundary of the unjoined edges which are adapted to contact the nose, cheeks and chin of the wearer are less than the perimeter of the device in the flat folded storage state. Also provided are processes for preparing such devices.

34 Claims, 12 Drawing Sheets

U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

2,012,505 A 8/1935 Goldsmith 128/146

2,029,947 A 2/1936 Schmitt et al 128/146

2,029,974 A 2/1936 Schmitt et al 128/146

2,447,450 A 8/1948 Williams 128/146

2,565,124 A 8/1951 Durborow 128/146

2.762.368 A 9/1956 Bloomfield 128/146

3.613.678 A 10/1971 Mayhew 128/146.2

3,664,335 A 5/1972 Boucher et al 128/146.6

3.971.369 A 7/1976 Aspelin et al 128/146.2

3,971,373 A 7/1976 Braun 128/146.2

3,985,132 A 10/1976 Boyce et al 128/146.2

4,100,324 A 7/1978 Anderson et al 428/288

4,118,531 A 10/1978 Hauser 428/224

4,215,682 A 8/1980 Kubik et al 128/205.29

4,248,220 A 2/1981 White 128/206.19

4,300,549 A 11/1981 Parker 128/206.19

4,375,718 A 3/1983 Wadsworth et al 29/592 E

RE31,285 E 6/1983 Turnbout et al 55/155

4,417,575 A 11/1983 Hilton et al 128/206.19

4.419.993 A 12/1983 Petersen 128/201.15

4.419.994 A 12/1983 Hilton 128/206.19

4.429.001 A 1/1984 Kolpin et al 428/283

4,588,537 A 5/1986 Klaase et al 264/22

4,592,815 A 6/1986 Nakao 204/165

4.600.002 A 7/1986 Maryyanek et al. ... 128/206.19

4,625,720 A * 12/1986 Lock 128/156

D287.649 S 1/1987 Zdrok et al D29/7

4,635,628 A 1/1987 Hubbard et al 128/201.17

4,688,566 A 8/1987 Boyce 128/206.19

4,825,878 A 5/1989 Kuntz et al 128/857

4.827.924 A 5/1989 Jjapuntich 428/206.12

4,920,960 A 5/1990 Hubbard et al 128/206.12

4,944,294 A 7/1990 Borek, Jr 128/206.19

5,020^533 A 6/1991 Hubbard et al 128/206.23

5,237,986 A 8/1993 Seppala et al 128/201.23

D347,090 S 5/1994 Branson D29/8

5,322,061 A 6/1994 Branson 128/206.13

5,325,892 A 7/1994 Japuntich et al 137/855

5,429,856 A 7/1995 Kraeger et al 604/370

5.446.925 A 9/1995 Baker et al 2/9

5.501.679 A 3/1996 Kraeger et al 604/393

5,620,785 A 4/1997 Watt et al 428/219

5,673,690 A * 10/1997 Tayebi et al 128/206.24

5,695,925 A * 12/1997 Reese et al 128/206.19

5,720,052 A 2/1998 Walker 2/468

5,724,677 A 3/1998 Bryant et al 2/206

5,738,030 A * 4/1998 Ok 112/475.23

D416,323 S 11/1999 Henderson et al D24/110.1

D424,688 S 5/2000 Bryant et al D24/110.1

6,092,521 A * 7/2000 Miura 128/201.13

D431,647 S 10/2000 Henderson et al D24/110.1

6,148,817 A * 11/2000 Bryant et al 128/207.11

FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS

GB 134432 1/1919

GB 388638 3/1933

GB 871661 6/1961

GB 2 057 891 4/1981

GB 2 072 516 10/1981

GB 2103491 A 2/1983

WO WO 89/10106 11/1989

WO WO 94/19976 9/1994

WO WO 96/28216 9/1996

WO WO 96/28217 9/1996

WO WO 97/32493 9/1997

WO WO 97/32494 9/1997

WO WO 98/31743 7/1998

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

Van A. Wente et al., "Superfine Thermoplastic Fibers," Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, vol. 48, pp. 1342-1246.

C. N. Davies, "The Separation of Airborne Dust and Particles," Institution of Mechanical Engineers, London, Proceedings IB, 1952.

"Disposable Dust Respirator," FLATMATE product infor-
mation from Martindale Protection, Limited.
"The Next Generation in Safety," product information from
Europa Safety Products.

"The CN Particle Filter Masks Meet the Demands of the
Industry," product information from Partikelfilter.
"Fold Flat Disposable Respirators," product information
from Blagden Alphasolway (1992).

"DELTA Filtering Half Mask," product information from
Racal Health & Safety.

Product Literature: "Glendale Respiratory Protection,"
Glendale Optical Company, Inc., (2/83).
Product Literature: "Delta Disposable Respirators," Racal
Health & Safety, Inc., (1993).

* cited by examiner

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