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US007397686B2

(12) United States Patent ao) Patent No.: Us 7,397,686 B2

Takashima et al. (45) Date of Patent: Jul. 8,2008

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7,103,718 B2* 9/2006 Nickel et al 711/115

7,193,923 B2* 3/2007 Nishihara et al 365/230.03

7,248,493 B2 * 7/2007 Takashima et al 365/145

2005/0041453 Al * 2/2005 Brazis et al 365/63

2005/0050261 Al * 3/2005 Roehr et al 711/103

2006/0087893 Al * 4/2006 Nishihara et al 365/189.01

2006/0274565 Al * 12/2006 Takashima et al 365/145

2007/0016719 Al* 1/2007 Ono et al 711/103

2007/0162699 Al * 7/2007 Sohn et al 711/115

FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS

JP 10-255483 9/1998

JP 11-177036 7/1999

JP 2000-22010 1/2000

JP 2005-209324 8/2005

* cited by examiner

Primary Examiner—Son L Mai

(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm—Obion, Spivak, McClelland, Maier & Neustadt, PC.

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A memory system includes a ferroelectric memory formed by arranging a plurality of memory cells having a ferroelectric capacitor and cell transistor, a flash EEPROM formed by arranging a plurality of memory cells having a floating gate and capable of electrically erasing and writing data, a control circuit configured to control the ferroelectric memory and flash EEPROM, and an interface circuit configured to communicate with the outside. The flash EEPROM stores data. The ferroelectric memory stores at least one of root information for storing the data, directory information, the file name of the data, the file size of the data, file allocation table information storing the storage location of the data, and the write completion time of the data.

12 Claims, 22 Drawing Sheets

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Tttttti-th~t

1SS 0"IM 11M DM SIM tlM SIM 91M AIM ISO

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(ppo 'U3A8) a§Bd 3: (a3Bd) iiun urejBOJd r t

lijOnZh n n

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CTM tHM SIM 91M i~IM ISO

rrL_itL_n n n

SIM FIM SIM 91M HM ISO

IS

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(iav yomd) 3'Old

Read

4.5V 4.5V 4.5V OV 4.5V 4.5V 4.5V 4.5V 4.5V 4.5V

_L=L=L-=i:=L:=L=L=L=LJ_

3V^OV/3V Distribution

- "V

FIG. 3A (prior ART)

U U U U LT Selected cell

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OV 7V 7V 20V 7V 7V 7V 7V 7V 7V llllllllll

u—u—u u u

Selected Unselected OV cell cell

OV 7V 7V 20V 7V 7V 7V 7V 7V 7V Non-program | —1— —1— —L. —1— —1— —L -J— —L 1

FIG. 3C (prior ART)

U—U U U LT Unselected Unselected 10V cell cell

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OV OV OV OV OV OV OV OV OV OV

20V

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OV Distribution

- _ T

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ov vt

7V Distribution

—— Ii 1 ii

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OV Distribution

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