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United States Patent m

Fields et al.

US005503876A [li] Patent Number: [45] Date of Patent:

II

5,503,876 Apr. 2, 1996

[54] GRAVURE ROLL AND PROCESS FOR UNIFORM COATING GRADIENT

[75] Inventors: Thomas R. Fields, Charlotte; Amy E.

Bohr, Matthews; Kendalyn R. McCoy,
Monroe, all of N.C.; Lawrence C.
Forszen, Novi, Mich.

[73] Assignee: Rexam Industries Corp., Matthews,
N.C.

[21] Appl. No.: 439,498
[22] Filed: May 11,1995

Related U.S. Application Data

[62] Division of Ser. No. 218,721, Mar. 28, 1994.

[51] Int. CI.6 B05D 5/00; B05D 1/28;

B41M 5/00; B32B 3/00

[52] U.S. CI 427/286; 427/428; 101/151;

101/170; 428/156; 428/213

[58] Field of Search 427/428, 256,

427/286; 101/170, 150, 151, 152, 153;

428/156, 213

[56] References Cited

U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

2,226,086 12/1940 Wilkinson 101/401.1

2,406,287 9/1944 Grimshaw 427/428

2,638,050 5/1952 King 101/170

3,093,071 6/1963 Taylor 101/401

3,209,687 10/1965 Levine 101/401

4,003,311 1/1977 Bardin 101/426

4,152,986 5/1979 Dadowski et al 101/463

4,158,567 6/1979 Honma et al 96/36.3

4,187,107 2/1980 Homma et al 430/252

4,200,044 4/1980 Vested 101/170

4,217,822 8/1980 Milligan 101/211

4,299,165 11/1981 Nichols et al 101/150

4,307,165 12/1981 Blazey et al 430/8

4,914,556 4/1990 Richardson 362/293

5,154,121 10/1992 Schneider 101/401.1

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

International Search Report, International Appl. No. PCT/ US95/02660, filed Mar. 3, 1995, mailed Aug. 1, 1995.

Primary Examiner—Shrive Beck

Assistant Examiner—-Fred J. Parker

Attorney, Agent, or Firm—Bell, Seltzer, Park & Gibson

[57] ABSTRACT

A gravure roll and associated coating methods are disclosed that produces a uniform coating gradient on a substrate. The gravure roll comprising a series of cells arranged in circumferential line density sections in which the line densities progressively increase from section to section, and in which the cell volumes progressively decrease within each section, and in which the cell volumes at the end of one section are substantially the same as the cell volumes at the beginning of the next adjacent section.

12 Claims, 13 Drawing Sheets

[graphic][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small]

150 , 175 , 200 | 225 , 250 i 275 , 300

0

-30

31

32 ' 33 1 34 1 35 1 36 1 37

FIG. 1.

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