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(56) References Cited U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 3,753,228 A 8/1973 Nickolas et al. 4,420,829 A 12/1983 Carlson 4,554,461 A 11/1985 Oho et al. 4,694,489 A 9/1987 Frederiksen 4,736,422 A 4/1988 Mason 4,796,220 A 1/1989 Wolfe 4,802,215 A 1/1989 Mason 4,817,140 A * 3/1989 Chandra et al. ............... .. 705/55 4,890,319 A 12/1989 Seth-Smith et al. RE33,189 E 3/1990 Lee et al. 4,916,738 A 4/1990 Chandra et al. 4,924,513 A 5/1990 Herbison et al. (Continued) FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS EP 0 267 039 A2 5/1988 (Continued) OTHER PUBLICATIONS Derfler, F. J . et al., “How Networks Work”. (Continued)

Primary Examiner * Pierre E Elisca (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm * Birch, Stewart, Kolasch & Birch, LLP

(57) ABSTRACT

A copy prevention method and apparatus for a digital video system is disclosed including the steps of: (a) adding a header area of a header start code and key field to a reproduced bit stream: (b) decrypting and transmitting the bit stream to which the header area is added: (c) detecting a key field of the decrypted and transmitted bit stream and detecting copy prevention information; and (d) encrypting the bit stream according to information detected from stop (c) and recording it an tape.

8 Claims, 7 Drawing Sheets

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U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 5,715,403 A 2/ 1998 Stefik

A Ron ma: 2/822 4,965,680 A 10/1990 Endoh 5,761,302 A 6/1998 Park 4,975,952 A 12/1990 Mabey eta1' 5,778,064 A 7/1998 Kori oi a1 4,999,806 A 3/1991 Chernow et al. 5-’790664 A 8/1998 Coley et 5,003,590 A 3/1991 Lechner et al. 5-’79908l A 8/1998 Kim etal ' 5,014,274 A 5/1991 Higurashi et al. 5-38323084 A U/1998 Park ' 2/83/33; A $133} Eeonarfil 631' 5,862,115 A 1/1999 Matsui oi a1.

’ ’ eoug 5,881,038 A 3/1999 Oshima oi a1. 5,054,064 A 10/1991 Walker et al. 5 898 695 A 4/1999 Pu]-ii et al 5,057,947 A 10/1991 Shimada 5’907’443 A 5/1999 Hirata ' 5,058,162 A 10/1991 Santon et al. 5,910,987 A 6/1999 Ginter et 31 5,073,925 A 12/1991 Nagata et al. 5-’925-’l27 A 7/1999 Ahmad ' 5,109,413 A 4/1992 Comerford et al. ........... .. 705/54 539563505 A 9/1999 Manduley 5,134,656 A 7/1992 Kudelskl 6,009,401 A 12/1999 Horstrnann 5,138,659 A 8/1992 Kelkar et al. 6 028 932 A 2/2000 Park 5,144,658 A 9/1992 Takahashi 630523242 A 4/2000 Hirata 5,159,633 A 10/1992 Nakamlrra RE36,763 E * 7/2000 Kanota oi a1. ............... .. 380/203 5,182,680 A 1/1993 Ymthlta 6‘ A 6,236,971 B1 5/2001 Stefik oi a1. 2621;]? A @4133; ]§5}rli1III1;'11CIla 6,430,290 B1 8/2002 VanWilligen oia1. 5’233’650 A 8/1993 Chan 7,069,250 B2 6/2006 Meadow et al.

’ ’ 7,114,745 B2 10/2006 Schiitz et al. 5,243,650 A 9/1993 Roth et al. 5,260,999 A 11/1993 Wyman FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS 5,265,164 A 11/1993 Matyas et al. 5,289,276 A 2/1994 Siracusa oi a1. EP 0498 617 A2 8/1992 5,303,294 A 4/1994 Kimoto oi a1. EP 0 519 320 A2 12/1992 5,315,448 A 5/1994 Ryan ............................. .. 360/60 EP 0519320 12/1992 5,323,244 A 6/1994 Yan1aguchi oi a1. EP 0 580 367 A2 1/1994 5,377,266 A 12/1994 Katta oi a1. EP 0 581 227-A 2 2/1994 5,381,481 A 1/1995 Gammie oi a1. EP 0589 459 A1 3/1994 5,392,351 A 2/1995 Hasebe oi a1. EP 0589459 8/1997 5,406,625 A 4/1995 Kotaka oi a1. JP 6-070282 3/1994 5,418,853 A 5/1995 Kanota oi a1. JP 6-162690 6/1994 5,442,541 A 8/1995 Hube oi a1. JP 6-199288 7/1994 5,469,272 A 11/1995 Kubota oi a1. JP 6-339110 12/1994 5,477,276 A 12/1995 Oguro 5,504,816 A 4/1996 Hamilton et al. OTHER PUBLICATIONS 5,506,903 A 4/1996 Yflmashita et 31~ Gralla, P, “How The Internet Works”. 5,513,260 A 4/1996 Ryan ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~ 380/200 Muller, N. J., “Desktop Encyclopedia ofthe Internet”. 5,530,756 A 6/1996 Bourel et al. White, R‘, “HOW Computers WOrk>> 5,546,461 A 8/1996 Ibarakl et 31' Systems Working Committee, “MPEG-2 Systems Working Draft”, 5,563,946 A 10/1996 Cooper et 31' International Organization for Standardization, ISO/IEC/JTC1/ A “/1332 Eymli t 1 SC29NVG11N0601, 114 pages, Nov. 1993. 53579’ 120 A 1 1/1996 Oogrgon e a ' Wasilewski, “MPEG-2 systems specification: Blueprint for network 5’588’058 A 12/1996 L§Berre 1nteroperab1l1ty”, Communications Technology, 8 pages, Feb. 1994. 5’590’306 A 12/1996 W Strunk, Jr. et al., “The Elements of Style”, Third Edition, MacMillan

’ ’ atanabe et a1’ Publishing Co., Inc., 59 pages, 1979.

2 1SAt§afiIl1(d€;ta1' """""""""" " 705/54 ISO/IEC 13818-1, “Information TechnologyiGeneric Coding of 5’646’992 A 7/1997 Subler et 31 Moving Pictures andAssociatedAudio: Systems” International Stan5’659’6l3 A 8/1997 C 1 d ' 1 dardNov. 13, 1994, 1-144 (all pages).

’ ’ 0.pe an eta‘ ISO/IEC 13818-2, “Information TechnologyiGeneric Coding of 5 ’673357 A 9/1997 Shlma Moving Pictures and Associated Audio Information Video”, Interna5,689,559 A U/1997 Park tional Standard, 1995, pp. 1-243 (all pages).

5,689,561 A 11/1997 Pace
5,703,859 A 12/1997 Tahara et al. * cited by examiner

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prior art 101 102 1 2 E2, video packei video PES data encoder processor transmission 103 104 mu|ii— _> i 1 plexer audio audi packet °ud'° PES data enco er processor ) 105 Transport header PES header paymd fixed length '.___'“_

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F ,| 0.3 p or rt 1126 1139 7 I = userm m encryption Rm) decryption DKC) m user1B) 107 E?‘ 198 I I supgiy key decrypter F I G.4 R,G,B dagger monitor VCR A VCR B tape A L I b k pof¥10dgc tape 8 recording

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