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US006834136B2

(12) United States Patent ao) Patent No.: us 6,834,136 B2

Solgaard et al. (45) Date of Patent: Dec. 21,2004 Page 2

(54) MULTI-WAVELENGTH CROSS-CONNECT OPTICAL SWITCH

(75) Inventors: Olav Solgaard, Davis, CA (US);

Jonathan P. Heritage, Davis, CA (US);
Amal R. Bhattarai, Davis, CA (US)

(73) Assignee: The Regents of the University of
California, Oakland, CA (US)

( * ) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days.

(21) Appl. No.: 09/813,446

(22) Filed: Mar. 20, 2001

(65) Prior Publication Data

US 2002/0012489 Al Jan. 31, 2002

Related U.S. Application Data

(63) Continuation ol application No. 09/618,320, filed on Jul. 18, 2000, now Pat. No. 6,289,145, which is a continuation ol application No. 09/022,591, filed on Feb. 12,1998, now Pat. No. 6,097,859.

(60) Provisional application No. 60/038,172, filed on Feb. 13, 1997.

(51) Int. CI. G02B 6/35

(52) U.S. CI 385/18; 385/17

(58) Field of Search 385/16-24

(56) References Cited

U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

3,622,792 A 11/1971 Picciniani 359/298

4,012,147 A 3/1977 Walralen 356/326

4,076,421 A 2/1978 Kishner 356/320

4,655,547 A 4/1987 Heritage et al 359/563

4,678,332 A 7/1987 Rock et al 356/328

4,790,654 A 12/1988 Clarke 356/310

4,866,699 A 9/1989 Brackett et al 359/115

4,983,039 A 1/1991 Harada et al 356/328

5,166,818 A 11/1992 Chase et al 359/170

5,226,099 A 7/1993 Mignardi et al 385/19

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U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

5,633,755 A 5/1997 Manabe et al 359/443

5,671,304 A 9/1997 Duguay 385/17

5,768,006 A 6/1998 Min et al 359/290

5,796,479 A 8/1998 Derickson et al 356/326

5,841,917 A 11/1998 Jungerman et al 385/17

5,878,177 A 3/1999 Karasan et al 385/17

5,920,417 A 7/1999 Johnson 359/223

5.960.132 A 9/1999 Lin 385/18

5.960.133 A 9/1999 Tomlinson 385/18

6,028,689 A 2/2000 Michalicek et al 359/224

6,072,923 A 6/2000 Stone 385/16

6,097,859 A 8/2000 Solgaard et al 385/17

6,204,919 Bl 3/2001 Barshad et al 356/326

6,212,309 Bl 4/2001 Nguyen et al 385/17

6,263,123 Bl 7/2001 Bishop et al 385/15

6,289,145 Bl * 9/2001 Solgaard et al 385/17

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

Koga, Masafumi et al.; "8x16 Delivery-and-CouplingType optical switches fro a 320-Gbit/s Throughput Optical Path Cross-Connect System," OFC /96 Technical Digest, pp. 259-261, (1996).

Toshiyoshi, Hiroshi et al.; "Electrostatic Micro Torsion Mirrors for an Optical Switch Matrix," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 231-237, Dec. 1996.

Toshiyoshi, Hiroshi et al.; "An Electrostatically Operated Torsion Mirror for Optical Switching Device," presented at Transducer's 95 Eurosensors IX (Conference on Soldid State Sensors and Actuator) Stockholm, Sweden, pp. 297-300, Jun. 25-29, 1995.

OkamotO, Satoru et al.; "Optical Path Cross-Connect Node Architectures for Photonic Transport Network," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 14, No. 6, pp. 1410-1422, Jun. 1996.

Okamoto, Satoru et al.; "Optical Path Cross-Connect Systems for Photonic Transport Networks," NTT Transmission Systems Laboratories, IEEE, pp. 474-480, (1993).

Sato, Ken-ichi et al.; "Optical Paths and Realization Technologes," NTT Optical Nework Systems Laboratories, IEEE, pp. 1513-1520, (1994).

Timofeev, F.N. et al.; "1.5um Free-Space Grating Multi/ Demultiplexer and Routing Switch," Electronics Letters, vol. 32, No. 14, pp. 1307-1308, Jul. 4, 1996.

T. Gus McDonald et al.; "4x4 Fiber Optic Crossbar Switch Using the Deformable Mirror Device," Paper presented at the Spatial Light Modulators and Applications Topical Meeting, pp. 80-83, Sep. 10-12, 1990, Incline Village, NV (IEEE-LEOS and OSA Photonics Reports Technical Digest Series, vol. 14, 1990.

Toshiyoshi, Hiroshi; Fujita, Hiroyuki; "Optical Crossconnection by Silicon Micromachined Torsion Mirrors," IEEE/ LEOS 1996 Summer Topical Meetings, Advanced Applications of Lasers in Materials Processing/Broadband Optical Networks/Smart Pixels/Optical MEMs and Their Applications, pp. 63-64, Aug. 5-9, 1996.

Patel, J.S. et al., "Liquid Crystal and Grating-Based Multiple-Wavelength Cross-Connect Switch," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 7, No. 5, pp. 514-516, May, 1995.

Jeong, et al., "Comparision of Wavelength-Interchanging and Wavelength-Selective Cross-Connects in Multiwavelength All-Optical Networks," Proceedings of 1996 15th Annual Joint Conference of IEEE Computer and Communications Societies, INFOCOM '96, Pt. 1 (of 3), pp. 156-163, 1996.

* cited by examiner

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