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United States Patent m

Sekins et al.

US005562608A [ii] Patent Number: [45] Date of Patent:

5,562,608 Oct. 8, 1996

[54] APPARATUS FOR PULMONARY DELIVERY OF DRUGS WITH SIMULTANEOUS LIQUID LAVAGE AND VENTDLATION

[75] Inventors: K. Michael Sekins, San Diego, Calif.;

Thomas H. Shaffer, Lansdowne;
Maria R. Wolfson, Wyndmoor, both of
Pa.

[73] Assignees: BioPulmonics, Inc., Redmond, Wash.;

Temple University, Philadelphia, Pa.

[21] Appl. No.: 424,577

[22] Filed: Apr. 13, 1995

Related U.S. Application Data

[63] Continuation of Ser. No. 920,153, Jul. 27, 1992, abandoned, which is a continuation of Ser. No. 495,566, published as PCTAJS89/04035, Sep. 15, 1989, abandoned, which is a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 399,943, Aug. 28, 1989, abandoned.

[51] Int. CI.6 A61N 1/30

[52] U.S. CI 604/20; 128/207.15; 128/898

[58] Field of Search 604/19, 20; 128/200.14,

128/200.18, 200.21, 203.12, 200.24, 207.14, 207.15, 207.16, 898; 404/83

[56] References Cited

U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

4,233,984 11/1980 Walling .

4,669,463 6/1987 McConnell 128/207.14

4,740,103 4/1988 Theeuwes 604/85

4,881,542 11/1989 Schmidt et al 128/207.14

4,889,525 12/1989 Yuhas et al 600/1

4,955,375 11/1990 Martinez 128/207.14

4,976,261 12/1990 Gluck et al 128/207.14

5,031,613 7/1991 Smith et al 128/207.14

FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS

0074809 3/1983 European Pat. Off. .

0118850 4/1984 European Pat. Off. .

2214467 8/1974 France .

2848636 5/1980 Germany .

84000686 3/1984 WJPO .

8602845 5/1986 WIPO .

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

Crane, L., et al., The effect of mechanical vibration on the break-up of a cylindrical water jet in air, Brit. J. Appl. Phys. 15:743-751, 1964.

Dabora, E. K., Production of monodisperse sprays, The
Review of Scientific Instruments 38(4):502-506, 1967.
Wissema, J. G., and G. A. Davies, The formation of uni-
formly sized drops by vibration-atomization, The Canadian
Journal of Chemical Engineering, 47:530-535, 1969.
Curry, S. A., and H. Portig, Scale model of an ink jet, IBM
J. Res. Develop., pp. 10-20, Jan. 1977.
Levanoni, M.„ Study of fluid flow through scaled-up ink jet
nozzles, IBM J. Res. Develop., pp. 56-68, Jan. 1977.
Bogy, D. B., Drop formation in a circular liquid jet, Ann.
Rev. Fluid. Mech. 11:207-228, 1979.
Bogy, D. B., Break-up of a liquid jet: third perturbation
Cosserat solution, Phys. Fluids 22(2):224-230, 1979.
Sakai, T, and M. Hoshino, Production of uniform droplets
by longitudinal vibration of audio frequency, Journal of
Chemical Engineering of Japan 13(4):263-268, 1980.
Keeling, M. R., Inkjet printing, Phys. Technol. 12:196-203,
1981.

Sekins, K. M., et al., Lung cancer hyperthermia via ultrasound and PFC liquids, Abstract Pfi-c-l, p. 159, 5th International Symposium on Hyperthermic Oncology Abstracts. Sekins, K. M., et al., Lung cancer hyperthermia via ultrasound and PFC liquids, pp. 78-80, 5th International Symposium on Hyperthermic Oncology, Kyoto, Japan, Aug. 29-Sep. 3, 1988.

(List continued on next page.)

Primary Examiner—C. Fred Rosenbaum
Assistant Examiner—Chalin Smith

Attorney, Agent, or Firm—Knobbe, Martens, Olson & Bear

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OTHER PUBLICATIONS

Sekins, K. M., et al., Intracavitary and external ultrasound hyperthermia of the lung using PFC liquids, pp. 81-82, Ninth Annual Meeting of the North American Hyperthermia Group, Seattle, Washington, Mar. 18-23, 1989. Sekins, K. M., et al., Intracavity and external ultrasound hyperthermia of the lung using PFC liquids, Abstract Ad-5, p. 9, Abstracts of Papers for the Thirty-Seventh Annual Meeting of the Radiation Research Society, Ninth Annual Meeting of the North American Hyperthermia Group, Seattle, Washington, Mar. 18-23, 1989. Wolfson, M. R., andT. H. Shaffer, Pulmonary administration of drugs (PAD): a new approach for drug delivery using liquid ventilation, FASEB Journal 4(4): Al 1005, 1990.

Marmor, J B., et al., "Clinical studies with ultrasound-induced hyperthermia," Stn. File Supplier & File Medline AN=83088921 (Karlsruhe) Natl. Cancer Inst. Monogr., vol. 61, Jun. 1982, pp. 333-337.

Chemical Abstracts, vol. 71, No. 3, 1985, Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract No. 115853, abstract & Tumori vol. 71, No. 3, 1985, Hild, Peter et al. Perfluorocarbon (FDA20) and extracorporeal circuit of isolated extremity perfusion.

Chemical Abstracts, vol. 105, No. 5, Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract No. 35341a, abstract & Eur, Surg. Res. vol. 17, No. 5, 1985, pp. 301-309 J. L. Skibba et al. Canine liver isolation-perfusion at normo-and hyperthermic temperatures with perfluorochemical emulsion (Fluosol-43).

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