Búsqueda Imágenes Maps Play YouTube Noticias Gmail Drive Más »
Búsqueda avanzada de patentes | Imágenes de página | Historial web | Iniciar sesión

Patentes

  

(12) United States Patent

Michael

US006443245B2

(io) Patent No.: US 6,443,245 B2 (45) Date of Patent: *Sep. 3,2002

(54) NON-CRYOGENIC NITROGEN FOR ONSITE DOWNHOLE DRILLING AND POST DRILLING OPERATIONS

(75) Inventor: Keith P. Michael, West Chester, PA (US)

(73) Assignee: Weatherford/Lamb, Inc., Houston, TX (US)

( * ) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days.

This patent is subject to a terminal disclaimer.

(21) Appl. No.: 09/817,715

(22) Filed: Mar. 26, 2001

Related U.S. Application Data

(63) Continuation of application No. 09/391,735, filed on Sep. 8, 1999, now Pat. No. 6,206,113, which is a continuation of application No. 09/173,285, filed on Oct. 15,1998, now Pat. No. 6,041,873, which is a continuation of application No. 08/944,919, filed on Oct. 6, 1997, now Pat. No. 5,862,869, which is a continuation of application No. 08/707,352, filed on Sep. 4, 1996, now Pat. No. 5,749,422, which is a continuation-in-part of application No. 08/077,014, filed on Jun. 14, 1993, now Pat. No. 5,388,650.

(51) Int. CI.7 E21B 21/00

(52) U.S. CI 175 71

(58) Field of Search 175/71; 166/292;

95/47, 138

[blocks in formation]

5,125,455 A * 6/1992 Harris et al 166/292

5,207,806 A 5/1993 Lagree et al.

5,215,151 A 6/1993 Smith et al.

5,749,422 A * 5/1998 Michael 175/71

5,862,869 A * 1/1999 Michael 175/71

6,041,873 A * 3/2000 Michael 175/71

6,206,113 Bl * 3/2001 Michael 175/71

FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS

EP 0 451 677 A2 10/1991

GB 2 186 682 8/1987

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

"Amoco Plans Text of Nitrogen Injection for Coalbed Meth-
ane"; Oil & Gas Journal, Oct. 28, 1991; pp. 30.
"Stewart & Stevenson Petroleum Products"; 1991-1992
Catalog; pp. 10, 11 and 32-35.

"Membrane Separation Offers Low-cost Inert Gas Safety";
Ocean Industry, Jul. 1990; pp. 27-29.
"Liquid Nitrogen Developments and Applications in Drill-
ing and Completion Operations"; Journal of Canadian Petro-
leum; Winter, 1964-65, Montreal; pp. 158-164.
"Chementator"; Chemical Engineering; Jun. 29, 1981; pp.
18.

"Use of An Inert Drilling Fluid to Control Geothermal Drill Pipe Corrosion"; Corrosion/81; Paper No. 224 (Apr. 6-10, 1981)(6 pages).

News Release; Dateline: Houston, Tx; Apr. 17,1991; "Stewart & Stevenson and Generon Systems Introduce High Tech Nitrogen Pumper".

News Release: Skid Mounted Nitrogen Unit Developed May, 1991, Pennwell Publishing Co. (One Page).

(List continued on next page.)

Primary Examiner—William Neuder

(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm—Moser, Patterson &

Sheridan, L.L.P.

(57) ABSTRACT

A method for enhancing gas or oil production by delivering a nitrogen rich gas produced from a non-cryogenic source into the well and/or reservoir where the gas and/or oil is located.

47 Claims, 9 Drawing Sheets

Page 2

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

"Development of the Cotton Valley Geopressure Zone in Panola County, Texas, Using Air/N2 Drilling and Openhole Completion Techniques"; Society of Petroleum Engineers; SPE 14657, (1986)(12 pages).

"Out of Thin Air"; Chemical Engineering; Jun. 1991; beginning on p. 30 (7 pages).

"Drilling With Air, Field Experience and Investigations Shed More Light on Down-Hole Explosions"; The Petroleum Engineer; Jan. 1956; pp. B-21-B24. Power News; vol. 31, No. 1; Spring, 1991; pp. 1-4. Anthony J. Welker; The Oil& Gas Book; Chapter 7; "Casing and Primary Cementing"; pp. 79-99,120 and 121; Sci. Data Pub. (1985).

Jacques Hagoort et al.; J. of Pet. Tech. (Apr. 1988); pp. 463-469.

Introduction to Artificial Lift and Gas Lift; pp. 1-10.
"Nitrogen Takes Hold for Advanced Recovery"; published
by Niject Services Company ( 5 pages).
Earl R. Beaver et al., £«ergyProgress, vol. 6, No. 3, pp.
149-154 (Sep. 1986).

Thomas L. Hardenburger et al., "Optimization Of On-Site
Non-Cryogenic Nitrogen Systems Relative Nitrogen Use
Patterns" 1992 AICHE Meeting (8 pages).
Letter to D. Richardson dated Jul. 21, 1989 with attachment
(total 10 pages).

Nowsco Eng. Tech update EUO0006 (3 pages).

Nowsco Well Services LTD "Under-Balance Drilling

Options" (8 pages).

Feasibility Study EKO Fisk Nitrogen Production Vessel (Nov. 1985) (7 pages).

Stewart & Stevenson Annual Report 19912, pp. 16-17. CADE/CAODC Spring Drilling Conference, Bruce Thistle et al., "Horizontal Drilling of a Low Pressure Fractured Shale Reservoir With Crude Oil and Nitrogen", pp. 1-18 (Apr. 14-16, 1993).

PanCanadian tries coiled-tubing completion. Improved Recovery Week, vol. 2, No. 7, p. 1(2), (Feb. 22, 1993). John Gunn "Damage Control: Underbalanced Drilling is moving to the top of the Toolbox" Oilweek; vol. 45, No. 12, p. 20(1), (Mar. 21, 1994).

Permia, Inc. PRISM Alpha Membrane Separators (8 pages) (1987).

"High Tech Nitrogen Pumper is Developed" Am Oil and Gas Reporter, Jul. 1991, pp. 58 and 59.

T. Johannessen "Presentation of a 6000 Nm3/h Nitrogen

System based on Membrane Separation of Air" Swiss.

Chem., vol. 9, No. 6A (1987) (6 pages).

Zwick Energy Research "Nitrogen Generating Systems" (2

pages).

Permea Marine Protection Regarding Prism Nitrogen Systems (4 pages).

"Nitrogen Drilling System for Gas Drilling Applications", PD. Allan, SPE International, Society of Petroleum Engineers, pp. 291-295.

* cited by examiner

[graphic]
[graphic]
« AnteriorContinuar »