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US007421087B2

(12) United States Patent ao) Patent No.: Us 7,421,087 B2

Perkins et al. (45) Date of Patent: Sep. 2,2008

(54) TRANSDUCER FOR ELECTROMAGNETIC HEARING DEVICES

(75) Inventors: Rodney C. Perkins, Woodside, CA

(US); Sunil Puria, Sunnyvale, CA (US);
Jonathan P. Fay, San Mateo, CA (US);
John Winstead, Sunnyvale, CA (US)

(73) Assignee: EarLens Corporation, Palo Alto, CA
(US)

( * ) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) by 662 days.

(21) Appl.No.: 10/902,660

(22) Filed: Jul. 28, 2004

(65) Prior Publication Data

US 2006/0023908 Al Feb. 2, 2006

(51) Int. CI.

H04R 25/00 (2006.01)

(52) U.S. CI 381/331; 381/322; 381/326;

381/328

(58) Field of Classification Search 381/151,

381/322, 324, 326, 328, 331 See application file for complete search history.

(56) References Cited

U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

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A hearing system for producing audio signals perceptible to an individual. The hearing system includes a transducer having a surface adapted to attach to a middle-ear acoustic member of the individual, wherein the transducer is responsive to variations in a magnetic field emitted by a transmitter to directly vibrate the acoustic member. The transmitter is supported within an ear canal of the individual. The transmitter has a coil and a core positioned so that the distal end of the core is located at a predetermined distance and orientation relative to the transducer.

42 Claims, 7 Drawing Sheets

Page 2

U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

6,676,592 B2 1/2004 Balletal.

6,695,943 B2 2/2004 Juneau etal.

6,940,989 Bl * 9/2005 Shennib et al 381/326

2001/0027342 Al 10/2001 Dormer

2002/0183587 Al 12/2002 Dormer

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

Fay et al., "Cat Eardrum Response Mechanics," Mechanics andComputation Division, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, (2002), 10 pages total.

Hato et al., "Three-Dimensional Stapes Footplate Motion in Human
Temporal Bones." Audiol Neurootol, 8: 140-152, (2003).
Moore, "Loudness Perception and Intensity Resolution", Cochlear
Hearing Loss, Whurr Publishers Ltd., (1998), Chapter 4, pp. 90-115.
Puria and Allen, "Measurements and Model of the Cat Middle Ear:
Evidence of Tympanic Membrane Acoustic Delay," Journal of the
Acoustical Society of America, 104 (6): 3463-3481 (1998).
Puria et al., "Sound-Pressure Measurements In The Cochlear Vesti-
bule of Human-Cadaver Ears," Journal of the Acoustical Society of
America, 101 (5-1): 2754-2770, (1997).

* cited by examiner

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