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OTHER PUBLICATIONS
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Derbyshire "Applications of integrated processing", Solid State Technology, US, Cowan Pub., vol. 37, No. 12 (Dec. 1, 1994), pp. 45-47.
Eisenbraum, et al. "Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) of Tantalumbased materials for zero thickness copper barrier applications," Proceedings of the IEEE 2001 International Interconnect Technology Conference (Cat. No. 01EX461) 2001.
Elam, et al. "Nucleation and growth during tungsten atomic layer deposition of Si02 surfaces," Thin Solid Films 386 (2001) (Accepted Dec. 14, 2000), pp. 41-52.
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George, et al. "Atomic layer controlled deposition of Si02 and A1203 using ABAB . . . binary reaction sequence chemistry", Appl. Surf. Sci., vol. 82/83 (1994), pp. 460-467.
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Hultman, et al. "Review of the thermal and mechanical stability of TiN-based thin films", Zeitschrift Fur Metallkunde, 90(10) (Oct. 1999), pp. 803-813.
Hwang, et al. "Nanometer-Size ct-Pb02-type Ti02 in Garnet: A Thermobarometer for Ultrahigh-Pressure Metamorphism," Science Vo. 288 (Apr. 14, 2000).
IBM Tech. Disc. Bull. Knowledge-Based Dynamic Scheduler in Distributed Computer Control, (Jun. 1990), pp. 80-84. IBM Tech. Disc. Bull. "Multiprocessor and Multitasking Architec- ture for Tool Control of the Advanced via Inspection Tools" (May 1992), pp. 190-191.
Jeong, et al. "Growth and Characterization of Aluminum Oxide (A1203) Thin Films by Plasma-Assisted Atomic Layer Controlled Deposition," J. Korean Inst. Met. Mater., vol. 38, No. 10, Oct. 2000, pp. 1395-1399.
Jeong, et al. "Plasma-assisted Atomic Layer Growth of HighQuality Aluminum Oxide Thin Films," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 1, vol. 40, No. 1, Jan. 2001, pp. 285-289.
Juppo, et al. "Deposition of Copper Films by an Alternate Supply of CuCl and Zn," Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology, vol. 15, No. 4 (Jul. 1997), pp. 2330-2333.
Kim, et al. "Substrate dependence on the optical properties of A1203 films grown by atomic layer deposition", Applied. Phys. Lett. 71 (25), Dec. 22, 1997, pp. 3604-3606.
Kitigawa, et al. "Hydrogen-mediated low temperature epitaxy of Si in plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition", Applied Surface Science (2000), pp. 30-34.
Klaus, et al. "Atomic Layer Deposition of Si02 Using Catalyzed and Uncatalyzed Self-Limiting Surface Reactions", Surface Review & Letters, 6(3&4) (1999), pp. 435-448.
Klaus, et al. "Atomic Layer Deposition of Tungsten using Sequential Surface Chemistry with a Sacrificial Stripping Reaction" Thin Solid Films 360 (2000) (Accepted Nov. 16, 1999), pp. 145-153. Klaus, et al. "Atomically controlled growth of tungsten and tungsten nitride using sequential surface reactions" Appl. Surf. Sci., vol. 162-163 (2000), pp. 479-491.
Kukli, et al. "Atomic Layer Epitaxy Growth of Tantalum Oxide Thin Films from Ta(OC2H5)5 and H2Oj" Journal of the Electro- chemical Society, vol. 142, No. 5, May 1995; pp. 1670-1675. Kukli, et al. "In situ Study of Atomic Layer Epitaxy Growth of Tantalum Oxide Thin Films From Ta(OC2H5)5 and H20" Applied Surface Science, vol. 112, Mar. 1997, pp. 236-242. Kukli, et al. "Properties of (Nb1_xTax)2Os Solid Solutions and (Nbj iTax)205-Zr02 Nanolaminates Grown by Atomic Layer Epitaxy," 1997; pp. 785-793.
Kukli, et al. "Properties of Ta2Os-Based Dielectric Nanolaminates Deposited by Atomic Layer Epitaxy," Journal of the Electrochemi- cal Society, vol. 144, No. 1, Jan. 1997; pp. 300-306. Kukli, et al. "Tailoring the Dielectric Properties of Hf02-Ta2-05 Nanolaminates," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 68, No. 26, Jun. 24, 1996; pp. 3737-3739.
Lee "The Preparation of Titanium-Based Thin Film by CVD Using Titanium Chlorides as Precursors", Chemical Vapor Deposition, 5(2) (Mar. 1999), pp. 69-73.
Lee, et al. "Pulsed nucleation for ultra-high aspect ratio tungsten plugfill", Novellus Systems, Inc. (2001), pp. 1-2. Martensson, et al. "Cu(THD)2 as Copper Source in Atomic Layer Epitaxy," Electrochemical Society Proceedings vol. 97-25 (1997), pp. 1529-1536.
Martensson, et al. "Use of Atomic Layer Epitaxy for Fabrication of Si/TiN/Cu Structures," Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology, vol. 17, No. 5 (Sep. 1999), pp. 2122-2128.
Martensson, et al. "Atomic Layer Epitaxy of Copper of Tantalum", Chemical Vapor Deposition, 3(1) (Feb. 1, 1997), pp. 45-50. Martensson, et al. "Atomic Layer Epitaxy of Copper, Growth & Selectivity in the Cu (II)-2,2.6,6-Tetramefhyl-3, 5-Heptanedion ATE/H2 Process", J. Electrochem. Soc, 145(8) (Aug. 1998), pp. 2926-2931.
Maydan "Cluster Tools for Fabrication of Advanced devices" Jap. J. of Applied Physics, Extended Abstracts, 22nd Conference Solid State Devices and Materials (1990), pp. 849-852 XP000178141. McGeachin "Synthesis and properties of some |3-diketimines derived from acetylacetone, and their metal complexes", Canadian J. of Chemistry, vol. 46 (1968), pp. 1903-1912. Min, et al. "Atomic layer deposition of TiN thin films by sequential introduction of Ti precursor and NH3", Symp.: Advanced Interconnects and Contact Materials and Processes for Future Integrated Circuits (Apr. 13-16, 1998), pp. 337-342.
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Min, et al. "Chemical Vapor Deposition of Ti-Si-N Films with Alternating Source Supply", Mat., Res. Soc. Symp. Proc, vol. 564 (Apr. 5, 1999), pp. 207-210.
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Ritala, et al. "Atomic Layer Epitaxy Growth of TiN Thin Films From Til4 and NH3." J. Electrochem. Soc, vol. 145, No. 8 (Aug. 1998) pp. 2914-2920.
Ritala, et al. "Effects of Intermediate Zinc Pulses on Properties of TiN and NbN Films by Atomic Layer Epitaxy," Applied Surface Science, vol. 120, No. 3-4, (Dec. 1997), pp. 199-212. Ritala, et al. "Growth of Titanium Dioxide Thin Films by Atomic Layer Epitaxy," Thin Solid Films, vol. 225, No. 1-2 (Mar. 25, 1993) pp. 288-295.
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Rossnagel, et al. "Plasma-enhanced Atomic Layer Deposition of Ta and Ti for Interconnect Diffusion Barriers," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B., vol. 18, No. 4 (Jul. 2000); pp. 2016-2020.
Scheper, et al. "Low-temperature deposition of titanium nitride films from dialkyhydrazine-based precursors", Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing 2 (1999), pp. 149-157. Shenai, et al. "Correlation of vapor pressure equation and film properties with trimefhylindium purity for the MOVPE grown III-V compounds," Journal of Crystal Growth 248 (2003) pp. 91-98. Solanki, et al., "Atomic Layer deposition of Copper Seed Layers", Electrochemical and Solid State Letters, 3(10) (2000), pp. 479-480. Suzuki, et al., "A 0.2-um contact filing by 450° C.-hydrazinereduced TiN film with low resistivity", IEDM 92-979, pp. 11.8.111.8.3.
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* cited by examiner
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