Búsqueda Imágenes Maps Play YouTube Noticias Gmail Drive Más »
Búsqueda avanzada de patentes | Imágenes de página | Historial web | Iniciar sesión

Patentes

  

Page 5

Degani, Y. et al., "Direct Electrical Communication between
Chemically Modified Enzymes and Metal Electrodes. 1.
Electron Transfer from Glucose Oxidase to Metal Electrodes
via Electron Relays, Bound Covalently to the Enzyme,"/.
Phys. Chem., 91(6): 1285-1289 (1987).
Degani, Y. et al., "Direct Electrical Communication between
Chemically Modified Enzymes and Metal Electrodes. 2.
Methods for Bonding Electron-Transfer Relays to Glucose
Oxidase and D-Amino-Acid Oxidase," /. Am. Chem. Soc,
110(8):2615-2620 (1988).

Degani, Y. et al., "Electrical Communication between Redox
Centers of Glucose Oxidase and Electrodes via Electrostati-
cally and Covalently Bound Redox Polymers,"/. Am. Chem.
Soc, 111:2357-2358 (1989).

Denisevich, P. et al., "Unidirectional Current Flow and Charge State Trapping at Redox Polymer Interfaces on Bilayer Electrodes: Principles, Experimental Demonstration, and Theory," /. Am. Chem. Soc, 103(16):4727^1737 (1981).

Dicks, J. M., "Ferrocene modified polypyrrole with immobilised glucose oxidase and its application in amperometric glucose microbiosensors," Ann. Biol, clin., 47:607-619 (1989).

Engstrom, R.C., "Electrochemical Pretreatment of Glassy Carbon Electrodes", Anal. Chem., 54(13):2310-2314 (Nov. 1982).

Engstrom, R.C. et al., "Characterization of Electrochemically Pretreated Glassy Carbon Electrodes", Anal. Chem., 56(2): 136-141 (Feb. 1984).

Ellis, C. D., "Selectivity and Directed Charge Transfer through an Electroactive Metallopolymer Film," /. Am. Chem. Soc, 103(25):7480-7483 (1981). Fischer, H. et al., "Intramolecular Electron Transfer Mediated by 4,4'-Bipyridine and Related Bridging Groups", /. Am. Chem. Soc, 98(18):5512-5517 (Sep. 1, 1976). Foulds, N.C. et al., "Enzyme Entrapment in Electrically Conducting Polymers," /. Chem. Soc, Faraday Trans 1., 82:1259-1264 (1986).

Foulds, N.C. et al., "Immobilization of Glucose Oxidase in Ferrocene-Modified Pyrrole Polymers," Anal. Chem., 60(22):2473-2478 (Nov. 15, 1988).

Frew, J.E. et al., "Electron-Transfer Biosensors", Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B316:95-106 (1987). Gernet, S. et al., "Fabrication and Characterization of a Planar Electrochemical Cell and Its Application as a Glucose Sensor", Biosensors & Actuators, 18:59-70 (1989). Gorton, L. et al., "Selective detection in flow analysis based on the combination of immobilized enzymes and chemically modified electrodes," Analytica Chimica Acta., 250:203-248 (1991).

Gregg, B. A. et al., "Cross-Linked Redox Gels Containing Glucose Oxidase for Amperometric Biosensor Applications," Analytical Chemistry, 62(3):258-263 (Feb. 1, 1990). Gregg, B. A. et al., "Redox Polymer Films Containing Enzymes. 1. A Redox-Conducting Epoxy Cement: Synthesis, Characterization, and Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Hydroquinone," /. Phys. Chem., 95(15):5970-5975 (1991). Hale, PD. et al., "A New Class of Amperometric Biosensor Incorporating a Polymeric Electron-Transfer Mediator," /. Am. Chem. Soc, lll(9):3482-3484 (1989). Harrison, D.J. et al., "Characterization of Perfiuorosulfonic Acid Polymer Coated Enzyme Electrodes and a Miniaturized Integrated Potentiostat for Glucose Analysis in Whole Blood", Anal. Chem., 60(19):2002-2007 (Oct. 1, 1988).

Hawkridge, F. M. et al., "Indirect Coulometric Titration of
Biological Electron Transport Components," Analytical
Chemistry, 45(7):1021-1027 (Jun. 1973).
Heineman, W. R. et al., "Measurement of Enzyme E01
Values by Optically Transparent Thin Layer Electrochemi-
cal Cells", Analytical Chemistry, 47(l):79-84 (Jan. 1975).
Heineman, W. R. "Spectro-electro-chemistry", Analytical
Chemistry, 50(3):390-392, 394, 396, 398, 400, 402 (Mar.
1978).

Heller, A., "Amperometric biosensors based on three-di-
mensional hydrogel-forming epoxy networks," Sensors and
Actuators B, 13-14:180-183 (1993).
Heller, A., "Electrical Connection of Enzyme Redox Centers
to Electrodes," /. Phys. Chem., 96(9):3579-3587 (1992).
Heller, A., "Electrical Wiring of Redox Enzymes," Acc.
Chem. Res., 23(5): 129-134 (1990).

Ianniello, R.M. et al. "Immobilized Enzyme Chemically
Modified Electrode as an Amperometric Sensor", Anal.
Chem., 53(13):2090-2095 (Nov. 1981).
Ianniello, R.M. et al., "Differential Pulse Voltammetric
Study of Direct Electron Transfer in Glucose Oxidase
Chemically Modified Graphite Electrodes", Anal. Chem.,
54:(7): 1098-1101 (Jun. 1981).

Ikeda, T. et al., "Glucose oxidase-immobilized benzoquino-
ne-carbon paste electrode as a glucose sensor," Agric. Biol.
Chem., 49(2) (1 page—Abstract only) (1985).
Johnson, J.M. et al., "Potential-Dependent Enzymatic
Activity in an Enzyme Thin-Layer Cell," Anal. Chem.
54:1377-1383 (1982).

Johnson K. W. et al., "In Vivo Evaluation of an Electroenzymatic Glucose Sensor Implanted in Subcutaneous Tissue", Biosensors & bioelectronics 7:709-714 (1992). Johnson, K.W, "Reproducible Electrodeposition of Biomolecules for the Fabrication of Miniature Electroenzymatic Biosensors", Sensors and Actuators B Chemical, B5:85-89 (1991).

Jonsson, G. et al., "An Amperometric Glucose Sensor Made by Modification of a Graphite Electrode Surface With Immobilized Glucose Oxidase and Adsorbed Mediator", Biosensors, 1:355-368 (1985).

Josowicz, M. et al., "Electrochemical Pretreatment of Thin Film Platinum Electrodes", /. Elecrochem. Soc, 135(1):112-115 (Jan. 1988).

Katakis, I. et al., "Electrostatic Control of the Electron Transfer Enabling Binding of Recombinant Glucose Oxidase and Redox Polyelectrolytes," /. Am. Chem. Soc, 116(8):3617-3618 (1994).

Katakis, I. et al., "L-a-Glycerophosphate and L-Lactate Electrodes Based on the Electrochemical "Wiring" of Oxidases," Analytical Chemistry, 64(9): 1008-1013 (May 1, 1992).

Kenausis, G. et al. "'Wiring' of glucose oxidase and lactate oxidase within a hydrogel made with poly(vinyl pyridine) complexed with [Os(4,4'-dimethoxy-2,2'-bipyridine)2 Cl]+/2+,"Z Chem. Soc, Faraday Trans., 92(20):4131^U36 (1996).

Kondo, T. et al., "A Miniature Glucose Sensor, Implantable in the Blood Stream", Diabetes Care, 5(3):218-221 (MayJun. 1982).

Kulys, J. et al., "Mediatorless peroxidase electrode and preparation of bienzyme sensors," Bioelectrochemisty and Bioenergetics, 24:305-311 (1990).

Lager, W. et al., "Implantable Electrocatalytic Glucose Sensor," Horm. Metab. Res., 26:526-530 (Nov. 1994).

Page 6

Lee, J. et al., "A New Glucose Sensor using Microporous Enzyme Membrane", Sensors and Actuators, B3:215-219 (1991).

Lewandowski, J.J. et al., "Evaluation of a Miniature Blood
Glucose Sensor", Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs,
XXXIV:255-258 (1988).

Lindner, E. et al. "Flexible (Kapton-Based) Microsensor
Arrays of High Stability for Cardiovascular Applications",/.
Chem. Soc.Faraday Trans., 89(2):361-367 (Jan. 21, 1993).
Maidan, R. et al., "Elimination of Electrooxidizable Inter-
ferant-Produced Currents in Amperometric Biosensors,"
Analytical Chemistry, 64(23):2889-2896 (Dec. 1, 1992).
Mann-Buxbaum, E. et al, "New Microminiaturized Glucose
Sensors Using Covalent Immobilization Techniques", Sen-
sors and Actuators, BL518-522 (1990).
Mastrototaro, J.J. et al., "An Electroenzymatic Glucose
Sensor Fabricated on a Flexible Substrate", Sensors and
Biosensors B Chemical, B5:139-144 (1991).
Matthews, D.R., et al., "An Amperometric Needle-Type
Glucose Sensor Tested in Rats and Man", Original Articles,
pp. 248-252 (1988).

McKean et al., "A telemetry-Instrumentation System for
Chronically Implanted Glucose and Oxygen Sensors", IEEE
Transactions of Biomedical Engineering, 35(7):526-532
(Jul. 1988).

McNeil, C. J. et al., "Thermostable Reduced Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Oxidase: Application to Amperometric Enzyme Assay," Anal. Chem., 61(l):25-29 (Jan. 1, 1989).

Miyawaki, O. et al., "Electrochemical and Glucose Oxidase Coenzyme Activity of Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide Covalently Attached to Glassy Carbon at the Adenine Amino Group", Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 838:60-68 (1985). Moatti, Sirat, D. et al., "Evaluating in vitro and in vivo the interference of ascorbate and acetaminophen on glucose detection by a needle-type glucose sensor," Biosensors & Bioelectronics, 7(5):345-352 (1992). Moatti-Sirat, D. et al., "Reduction of acetaminophen interference in glucose sensors by a composite Nafion membrane: demonstration in rats and man," Diabetologia, 37(6) (1 page—Abstract only) (Jun. 1994). Moatti-Sirat, D. et al., "Towards continuous glucose monitoring: in vivo evaluation of a miniaturized glucose sensor implanted for several days in rat subcutaneous tissue," Diabetologia, 35(3) (1 page—Abstract only) (Mar. 1992). Moser, I. et al., "Advanced Immobilization and Protein Techniques on thin Film Biosensors", Sensors and Actuators, B7:356-362 (1992).

Moussy, F. et al., "Performance of Subcutaneously Implanted Needle-Type Glucose Sensors Employing a Novel Trilayer Coating", Anal. Chem., 65:2072-2077 (1993).

Nagy, G. et al., "A New Type of Enzyme Electrode: The Ascorbic Acid Eliminator Electrode," Life Sciences, 31(23):2611-2616 (1982).

Nakamura, S. et al., "Effect of Periodate Oxidation on the Structure and Properties of Glucose Oxidase," Biochimica et Biophyisca Acta., 445:294-308 (1976).

Narazimhan, K. et al., "p-Benzoquinone activation of metal oxide electrodes for attachment of enzymes," Enzyme Microb. Technol, 7(6) (1 page—Abstract only) (1985).

Ohara, T.J. et al., "Glucose Electrodes Based on Cross-Linked [0s(bpy)2CI]+/2+ Complexed

Poly(l-vinylimadazole) Films," Analytical Chemistry, 65(23):3512-3516 (Dec. 1, 1993).

Ohara, T.J., "Osmium Bipyridyl Redox Polymers Used in Enzyme Electrodes," Platinum Metals Rev., 39(2):54-62 (Apr. 1995).

Ohara, T.J. et al., ""Wired" Enzyme Electrodes for Amperometric Determination of Glucose or Lactate in the Presence of Interfering Substances," Analytical Chemistry, 66(15):2451-2457 (Aug. 1, 1994).

Olievier, C. N. et al., "In vivo Measurement of Carbon Dioxide Tension with a Miniature Electrode," PflugersArch. 373:269-272 (1978).

Paddock, R. et al., "Electrocatalytic reduction of hydrogen peroxide via direct electron transfer from pyrolytic graphite electrodes to irreversibly adsorbed cytochrome c peroxidase," /. Electroanal. Chem., 260:487-494 (1989). Palleschi, G. et al., "A Study of Interferences in Glucose Measurements in Blood by Hydrogen Peroxide Based Glucose Probes", Anal. Biochem., 159:114-121 (1986). Palleschi, G. et al., "Ideal Hydrogen Peroxide-Based Glucose Sensor", Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 31:21-25 (1991).

Pankratov, I. et al., "Sol-gel derived renewable-surface biosensors," Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 393:35-41 (1995).

Pathak, C. P. et al., "Rapid Photopolymerization of Immunoprotective Gels in Contact with Cells and Tissue," /. Am. Chem. Soc, 114(21):8311-8312 (1992). Pickup, J. et al., "Potentially-implantable, amperometric glucose sensors with mediated electron transfer: improving the operating stability," Biosensors, 4(2) (1 page—Abstract only) (1989).

Pishko, M.V. et al., "Amperometric Glucose Microelectrodes Prepared Through Immobilization of Glucose Oxidase in Redox Hydrogels", A«a/. Chem., 63(20):2268-2272 (Oct. 15, 1991).

Poitout, V. et al., "A glucose monitoring system for on line estimation in man of blood glucose concentration using a miniaturized glucose sensor implanted in the subcutaneous tissue and a wearable control unit," Diabetologia, 36(7) (1 page-13 Abstract only) (Jul. 1993).

Poitout, V. et al., "Calibration in dogs of a subcutaneous miniaturized glucose sensor using a glucose meter for blood glucose determination," Biosensors & Bioelectronics, 7:587-592 (1992).

Poitout, V. et al., "In vitro and in vivo evaluation in dogs of

a miniaturized glucose sensor," ASAIO Transactions, 37(3)

(1 page—Abstract only) (Jul.-Sep. 1991).

Pollak, A. et al., "Enzyme Immobilization by Condensation

Copolymerization into Cross-Linked Polyacrylamide Gels,"

/. Am. Chem. Soc, 102(20): 6324-6336 (1980).

Pons, B. S. et al., "Application of Deposited Thin Metal

Films as Optically Transparent Electrodes for Internal

Reflection Spectometric Observation of Electrode Solution

Interfaces", Analytical Chemistry, 39(6): 685-688, (May

1967).

Reach, G. et al., "A Method for Evaluating in vivo the Functional Characteristics of Glucose Sensors", Biosensors 2:211-220 (1986).

Reach, G. et al., "Can Continuous Glucose Monitoring Be Used for the Treatment of Diabetes?" Analytical Chemistry, 64(6):381-386 (Mar. 15, 1992).

Page 7

Rebrin, K. et al., "Automated Feedback Control of Subcutaneous Glucose Concentration in Diabetic Dogs", Diabetologia, 32(8):573-576 (Aug. 1989).

Sasso, S.V. et al., "Electropolymerized 1,2-Diaminobenzene as a Means to Prevent Interferences and Fouling and to Stabilize Immobilized Enzyme in Electrochemical Biosensors", Anal. Chem., 62(11): 1111-1117 (Jun. 1, 1990). Schalkhammer, T. et al, "Electrochemical Glucose Sensors on Permselective Non-conducting Substituted Pyrrole Polymers", Sensors and Actuators, B4:273-281 (1991). Scheller, F. et al., "Enzyme electrodes and their application," Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B 316:85-94 (1987). Shichiri, M. et al., "Glycaemic Control in Pancreatetomized Dogs with a Wearable Artificial Endocrine Pancreas", Diabetologia, 24(3): 179-184 (Mar. 1983). Shigeru, T. et al, "Simultaneous Determination of Glucse and 1,5-= Anydroglucitol", Chemical Abstracts, 111:394 (1989).

Sittampalam, G. et al., "Surface-Modified Electrochemical Detector for Liquid Chromatography", Anal. Chem., 55(9): 1608-1610 (Aug. 1983).

Soegijoko, S. et al., Horm. Metabl. Res., Suppl. Ser, 12 (1 page—Abstract only) (1982).

Sprules, S. D. et al., "Evaluation of a New Disposable Screen-Printed Sensor Strip for the Measurement of NADH and Its Modification to Produce a Lactate Biosensor Employing Microliter Volumes," Electroanalysis, 8(6):539-543 (1996).

Sternberg, F. et al., "Calibration Problems of Subcutaneous Glucosensors when Applied "In-Situ" in Man," Horm. metabl. Res, 26:524-525 (1994).

Sternberg, R. et al., "Covalent Enzyme Coupling on Cellulose Acetate Membranes for Glucose Sensor Development," Analytical Chemistry, 60(24):2781-2786 (Dec. 15, 1988). Suekane, M., "Immobilization of glucose isomerase," Zeitschrift fur Allgemeine Mikrobiologie, 22(8):565-576 (1982).

Tarasevich, M. R. "Bioelectrocatalysis", Comprehensive Treatise of Electrochemistry, 10 (Ch. 4):231-295 (1985). Taylor, C. et al., "'Wiring' of glucose oxidase within a hydrogel made with polyvinyl imidazole complexed with [(Os^,4'-dimethoxy-2,2'-bipyridine)Cl]+/2+," Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 396:511-515 (1995). Trojanowicz, M. et al., "Enzyme Entrapped Polypyrrole Modified Electrode for Flow-Injection Determination of Glucose," Biosensors & Bioelectronics, 5:149-156 (1990). Turner, A.PF et al., "Diabetes Mellitus: Biosensors for Research and Management", Biosensors, 1:85-115 (1985). Turner, R. F. B. et al., "A Biocompatible Enzyme Electrode for Continuous in vivo Glucose Monitoring in Whole Blood," Sensors and Actuators, Bl(l-6):561-564 (Jan. 1990).

Umaha, M., "Protein-Modified Electrochemically Active Biomaterial Surface," U.S. Army Research Office Report, (12 pages) (Dec. 1988).

Urban, G. et al., "Miniaturized Thin-Film Biosensors Using

Covalently Immobilized Glucose Oxidase", Biosensors &

Bioelectronics, 6(7):555-562 (1991).

Velho, G. et al., "Strategies for calibrating a subcutaneous

glucose sensor," Biomed. Biochin. Acta, 48(ll/12):957-964

(1989).

Von Woedtke, T. et al., "In Situ Calibration of Implanted Electrochemical Glucose Sensors," Biomed. Biochim. Acta, 48(11/12):943-952 (1989).

Vreeke, M. S. et al., "Chapter 15: Hydrogen Peroxide Electrodes Based on Electrical Connection of Redox Center of Various Peroxidases to Electrodes through a Three-Dimensional Electron-Relaying Polymer Network," Diagnostic Biosensor Polymers, 7 pgs. (Jul. 26, 1993).

Vreeke, M. et al., "Hydrogen Peroxide and (3-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Sensing Amperometric Electrodes Based on Electrical Connection of Horseradish Peroxidase Redox Centers to Electrodes through a Three-Dimensional Electron Relaying Polymer Network,"A«a/_yft'ca/ Chemistry, 64(2):3084-3090 (Dec. 15, 1992).

Wang, J. et al., "Activation of Glassy Carbon Electrodes by Alternating Current Electrochemical Treatment", Analytica Chimica Acta, 167:325-334 (Jan. 1985).

Wang, J. et al., "Amperometric biosensing of organic peroxides with peroxidase-modified electrodes," Analytica Chimica Acta. 254:81-88 (1991).

Wang, J. et al., "Screen-Printable Sol-Gel Enzyme-Containing Carbon Inks," Analytical Chemistry, 68(15):2705-2708 (Aug. 1, 1996).

Wang, J. et al., "Sol-Gel-Derived Metal-Dispersed Carbon Composite Amperometric Biosensors," Electroanalysis, 9(l):52-55 (1997).

Williams, D.L. et al., "Electrochemical-Enzymatic Analysis of Blood Glucose and Lactate", Anal. Chem., 42(1): 118-121 (Jan. 1970).

Yabuki, S. et al., "Electro-conductive Enzyme Membrane," /. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun, 945-946 (1989).

Yamasaki, Y, "The Development of a Needle-Type Glucose Sensor for Wearable Artificial Endocrine Pancreas", Medical Journal of Osaka University, vol. 35, No. 1-2, pp. 24-34 (Sep. 1994).

Yang, L. et al., "Determination of Oxidase Enzyme Substrates Using Cross-Flow Thin-Layer Amperometry," Electroanalysis, 8(8-9):716-721 (1996).

Yao, S.J. et al., "The Interference of Ascorbate and Urea in Low-Potential Electrochemical Glucose Sensing", Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 12(2):487^189 (Nov. \-A, 1990).

Yao, T. et al., "A Chemically-Modified Enzyme Membrane Electrode As An Amperometric Glucose Sensor," Analytica Chimica Acta., 148:27-33 (1983).

Ye, L. et al., "High Current Density "Wired" Quinoprotein Glucose Dehydrogenase Electrode," Anal. Chem., 65(3):238-241 (Feb. 1, 1993).

Yildiz, A. et al., "Evaluation of an Improved Thin-Layer Electrode," Analytical Chemistry, 40(70): 1018-1024 (Jun. 1968).

Zamzow, K. et al., New Wearable Continuous Blood Glucose Monitor (BGM) and Artificial Pancreas (AP), Diabetes, 39:5A(20) (May 1990).

* cited by examiner

[merged small][graphic]
[graphic]
« AnteriorContinuar »