Akaa 作者： 来源： 发布时间：2021-10-14
一、所属省或是州，具体位置，人口，面积
Akaa kas) is a town and a municipality in Pirkanmaa, Finland. It was created on January 1, 2007 when the town of Toijala and the municipality of Viiala were united into a single town. The municipality of Kylmäkoski was consolidated with Akaa on 1 January 2011.
The convert has a population of 16,628 (31 January 2019) and covers an area of 314.38 square kilometres (121.38sqmi) of which 21.24km2(8.20sqmi) is water. The population density is 56.72 inhabitants per square kilometre (146.9/sq mi).
Akaa, as well as the town of Toijala and the former municipality of Viiala are situated by the lake Vanajavesi, which is the most central watercourse in the Tavastia Proper Pegion as well as in the southern parts of the Pirkanmaa region.
二、自然地理
1.地理条件
Aka has three hearts, as the settlement is built around the centers. Distances from comfortable and low-rise residential areas to services are short.
Land sales and construction in the Akaa area are still lively. The city will launch new plots of land as municipal technology is built. Brand new areas are also being zoned and commissioned. Akaa's plots are fair in size and still affordable.
The Tarpianjoki increases the comfort of Viiala and Kylmäkoski, and the center of Toijala is beautified by the small Nahkialanjärvi with its parks. The nature of Akaa is also enriched by Vanajavesi, whose shores offer not only stunning lake scenery but also the opportunity for a wide range of recreational uses.
2.交通情况
Aka has excellent transport connections in all directions. Highways 3 and 9 and the railways from Helsinki and Turku to Tampere meet in our city. The motorway and the main track ensure smooth movement in all directions.
Getting around by train
Toijala railway station is a busy intersection where trains traveling to Turku, Tampere and Helsinki meet.
There is also a train stop in Viiala, where commuter trains between Tampere and Riihimäki stop.
三、经济发展和规模
Our town has a solid industrial base. A diverse business life has grown from strong tradition, a favourable location and excellent traffic connections. We have expertise in many fields. Several companies in Akaa specialize in serving the needs of industry. In addition to a few spearhead companies dealing mainly in exporting, there are several smaller engineering workshops and production plants for various industries. The new Akaa Point industrial area will further enhance the diversity of industrial life in Akaa. Situated between the population centres of Toijala and Viiala, Akaa Point offers an excellent logistical location.In addition to industrial activities, the city plan for the area allows possibilities for various kinds of businesses, offices and warehousing. Parts of the area have also been reserved for housing and related services and recreational areas.
四、产业特点/重点项目
Diverse business activities have grown on the strong industrial base of the Akaa region. The metal and food industries have gained new conquests and special expertise can be found in several different fields. Several companies specialize in serving the needs of the industry.
The city of Akaa offers plots for business and industry from real key locations due to their location and connections. In addition to the motorway junction area, the pending Akaa Point business area creates completely new opportunities to develop the business life of the entire Akaa area.
五、风景名胜，景点( attractions)
1. locomotive Museum
A number of locomotives from past eras spend their retirement days in a locomotive garage dating back to the 1874s. In the spacious stalls of the red-brick locomotive garage, the rugged elderly locomotives, who get their full rights, together with the exhibitions that change every year, offer a fascinating overview of the history of Finnish railways.
Lättähattu, Jumbo, Kisko-Kalle, Ankka and many others, lovingly managed and restored by the Museoveturiseura ry, are waiting for visitors to spend nostalgic moments right near the current Toijala railway station.
The Locomotive Museum is available in advance by booking guided tours in Finnish and English for adults and children (including special children). Tailor-made tours in the locomotive garage and show tours.
The price of the guide is 30 euros / group / duration approx. 50 min. Minimum 1 person, max 25 person / group. We divide the larger groups into two / three parts to ensure visibility and audibility.
In connection with the ticket sales of the Locomotive Museum, there is a museum shop and a summer café specializing in railway literature and souvenirs. Upon request, we will arrange coffee for the group / small savory.
2.Toijala nature trail
The highest point of the guerrilla rock is about 160 meters. At the foot of Sissikallio is Vähä Arajärvi, a gorge that tells of earthquakes hundreds of millions of years ago, the back wall of which is formed by a block of rocks that rolled down, Laonnut mountain, which can be seen on the opposite shore of Arajärvi camping. To the north of the isthmus between Arajärvi and Levälammi, the thickest moraine deposits in Finland, with a thickness of 30 m, have been measured.
The canoeing route starts from Kortjärvi in Urjala and passes through Kylmäkoski to Viiala, where Toijala and Valkeakoski can be found at the lake connections. Canoeing can also be continued to Lempäälä as a rapids route. The slow-flowing route is also great for families and beginners. Along the way, there will be a few rapids to look out for. The route is navigable throughout the summer. In Viiala, a shed related to the route has been built in the Pumppar area.
Terisjärvi is one of the best bird lakes in Häme and a regionally valuable destination. In and around Lake Terisjärvi, about 60-80 bird species nest, including the heron, the heron, the woodpecker, the osprey, the horned owl, the woodpecker and the little cone. There is a path and signs to the Terisjärvi bird tower from Toijala Harbor.
The nature trail runs from Nahkialanvuori through Terisjärvi and Toijala Harbor to the tip of Kangassaari. You can either go around only Nahkiala Mountain or continue over the wooden bridge. In some places, the nature trail joins the chewing track, which is also used by joggers and skiers in winter. Along the trail there is a bird tower and a shed.
3. Arajärvi beach
In addition to the changing rooms, there is a sauna for swimmers. The beach provides access to a nature trail. There are two rental cottages near the beach. You can enjoy your own snacks in the kitchen or on the campfire.
In addition to swimming, Luttunen Beach has two beach volleyball courts, a campfire ring, a toilet and changing rooms.
At the harbor beach, visitors can use a toilet, barbecue shelter, children's playground, two beach volleyball courts and Toijala VPK's summer kiosk. The harbor area is also home to a nature trail and a shed, a dog swimming area, boat docks and the Toijala stage summer theater. Due to the state of emergency, the sauna is closed to individual visitors for the time being. The harbor kiosk is open from June 1, at least until the beginning of August.
Pajamäentie 15 37910 Akaa. The beach is located in Tipur on the shores of Lake Jalantijärvi. Tipur’s beach has two piers, changing rooms, a composting tree, a landscape canopy and a beach volleyball court. The beach is cloudy, gently deepening. The summer season starts on 15.6. The beach is quite shallow, e.g. at the piers the water is usually less than 1.5m, so head above diving is not safe! The beach can be found at Aakalantie 282, 37960 Akaa. At that point, Aakalantie is crossed by a short field road to the swimming area. The Ritaniemi swimming area is not maintained by the city.
六、历史文化
1.历史
There is no unequivocal certainty as to the origin of the name Akaa. History books know at least two different interpretations. According to H. Ojansuu, the parent form is 'Akas' and the name is derived from the Estonian personal name Aga. (Finnish Place Name Research I, 1920). H. Pipping, on the other hand, considers the origin of the name to be the ancient Germanic word ‘ahuaz’, which is pronounced roughly ‘akats’ and means water. According to Pipping, Akaa originally marked the Bay of Vanaja into which the Lontilanjoki River flows. (Finnish Ortnam, 1918).
The parish of Akaa became independent from Sääksmäki as its own parish in 1483. At that time, Akaa can be considered to have existed precisely as a parish. However, Akaa was not the administrator, but as a quarter it belonged to the Saarioinen administrator from the 14th century onwards. Its other quarters were Tarttila, Jalantijärvi and Airanne. Aka's quarter included Tarpia, Haihunkoski, Varrasniemi, Toivetula, Haudanniemi, Rättö, Pätsiniemi, Nahkiala, Toijala, Käyrälä, Lontila, Riisikkala, Kurisjärvi and Taloila. The name for the Akaa administrative area was derived from Akaanjoki and Akaanjärvi.
Initially, Viiala did not form an administrative entity administratively or parishly, but was crossed by the border of old Häme and Satakunta. The eastern half of Häme belonged to the administrator of Saarioinen and the western half of Satakunta originally belonged to Pirkkala, from which Vesilahti and Lempäälä later became independent administrators. Viiala belonged to the administrator of Lempäälä. Congregationally, Viiala moved to Akaas in the late 17th century, but continued administratively as part of Lempäälä.
The role of administrators gradually diminished in the 18th century, when their functions were transferred to other authorities. In 1828, the Senate permanently abolished administrations as unnecessary. The municipal administration was established in Finland by the municipal decree of 1865 and the division of municipalities was carried out on the basis of the division of the parish. This is how the municipality of Akaa was born. The then industrial agglomeration of Viiala was divided between Akaa and Lempäälä.
The arrival of the railway in Akaas had a strong effect on the development of the municipality and its industry. During the railway project, there were competing plans for the location of the intersection in Viiala, Toijala and Linnainen. After several stages, the choice ended in the church village of Akaa and Toijala became the intersection of three railways in 1876. However, the railway also came to Viiala, which got its own position.
The industrialization of Akaa began in Viiala, where the first factory, Akkas Ångåg Ab (Akaan Steam Sawmill), was established in 1873. At the turn of the century, industrial development was concentrated in Viiala, where a glass factory and a brick factory were established. Toijala initially had mainly food factories, until the establishment of the Toijala wallpaper factory in 1903 also began the diversification of Toijala's industrial development.
Viiala became independent from Akaa as its own municipality in 1932. The new municipality of Viiala became villages from Aka, Lempäälä and Vesilahti. Viiala had already had its own parish in 1925. The municipality of Akaa was abolished in 1946, when its church village was turned into a township of Toijala. Other areas of the old municipality of Akaa were connected to Viiala, Kylmäkoski and Sääksmäki. The city of Toijala became in 1977.
2. 文化体育
Located 20 minutes from Tampere, Akaa offers travelers a variety of things to do and see. Distinctive sights, happy events and active people make Aka an interesting place to visit, whether you come from near or far.
The Laaksola Culture House has changing art exhibitions, which are open to the public. Pre-registration of groups by phone. See opening hours here. The frisbee golf course maintained by Veikko in Kylmäkoski has 18 lanes. The expanding track is one of the largest in Finland. Savikoski hosts the popular Weekly Games every Sunday.
The go-kart track in Vauhtipuisto, located in Kylmäkoski, is versatile, offering both slow horseshoes and fast straights for 730 meters. The track has fair safety areas, so driving is safe. Akaan Keilahalli offers a sweet setting for spending time with its eight bowling alleys. There is also a café, bar, sauna and conference facilities on site. Children's birthdays and menus are also easy to arrange.
七、其他信息
In our growing city, there is enough space to live and live. The residential areas are built around three hearts, Toijala, Viiala and Kylmäkoski. The distances are short, so although the services are easily accessible, nature is always very close by. For example, Tarpianjoki, Haihunkoski and Lake Jalanti offer a wide range of recreational opportunities throughout the year. Vanajavesi opens from Toijala Harbor, offering boating routes to the north in Tampere or to the south in Hämeenlinna. Getting around is easy, as the motorway connections are practically located close to the centers and you can also get there by train. There is a railway station in Toijala and a train stop in Viiala. In addition, Toijala is a railway crossing station, so connections in different directions are particularly good. The service bus, which runs in the Arkena city area, is available to all residents, making it easier to travel between agglomerations.
八、联系方式
Town manager: Aki Viitasaari
Phone: (03) 569 1120
Email: etunimi.sukunimi@akaa.fi.
Address: PL 34, 37801 Akaa
https://www.akaa.fi