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Recording Historical Variations in Agricultural Areas Caused by Landslides and River Floods between 1977 and 2012 through Participatory Mapping in the Foothills of the Atacama Desert, Chile

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Abstract

In arid areas, rural communities can be affected by erosive phenomena caused by intense rainfall. By involving such communities in participatory mapping over the last few decades, our ability to analyse the effects of these phenomena has been enhanced. The aim of this study was to evaluate participatory mapping as a tool for spatially analysing agricultural variations caused by erosive phenomena, using local people to identify chronologies of physical events so we could analyse their effects on agriculture. The study was conducted in Laonzana, Tarapacá Valley, in northern Chile. We selected the participants for the participatory mapping using specific criteria, and carried out field activities in different phases, which allowed the identification, georeferencing and registration (through participatory mapping) of the information collected in the field and from the collective memories of the participants. Three periods were studied. This provided evidence for a decrease in the number of productive sites, these being limited to the vicinity of the village. The participatory mapping technique has become a useful tool in desert and mountainous areas with low population densities for recovering experiential information from communities.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Grup de Recerca Ambiental Mediterrània (GRAM), Department of Geography, University of Barcelona, Montalegre 6, 08001, Barcelona, Spain

    Mauricio González-Pacheco

  2. Department of Geography, University of Salamanca, Cervantes s/n, 37002, Salamanca, Spain

    Marcos Francos

  3. Centro de Investigación de Estudios Avanzados del Maule (CIEAM), Universidad Católica del Maule, Av. San Miguel 3605, 3466706, Talca, Chile

    Marcos Francos

  4. Departamento de Ciencias Históricas y Geográficas, Universidad de Tarapacá, 18 de Septiembre, 2222, 1000000, Arica, Chile

    Oscar Corvacho-Ganahin

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Contributions

Conceptualization: MG-P, MF and OC-G. Methodology: MG-P and OC-G. Formal analysis and investigation: MG-P, MF and OC-G. Writing—original draft preparation: MG-P, MF and OC-G. Writing—review and editing: MG-P and MF. Supervision: MF. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Mauricio González-Pacheco.

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González-Pacheco, M., Francos, M. & Corvacho-Ganahin, O. Recording Historical Variations in Agricultural Areas Caused by Landslides and River Floods between 1977 and 2012 through Participatory Mapping in the Foothills of the Atacama Desert, Chile. Environmental Management 71, 1240–1254 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-023-01789-x

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