Abstract
Masila oil field, a part of rift graben basin (Sayun-Masila basin), Yemen, is affected by several tectonic events since Pre-Cambrian period. The present study makes an effort to assess the relative tectonic activity in this oil field. Several geomorphic indices, lineaments, and depth structural anomalies were generated as thematic maps using remotely sensed data, wells data, and existing geological and seismic data in a GIS platform. The thematic maps were converted into a grid format, classified into different categories based on their relative importance, and integrated using the GIS integration tool. The final map, generated by the integration of thematic maps, was categorized into five relative tectonic zones, namely very high relative tectonic zone (9.2%), high relative tectonic zone (10.6%), moderate relative tectonic zone (30%), low relative tectonic zone (36%), and very low relative tectonic zone (14.2%). The surface lineament anomalies and subsurface geological cross-section were subsequently used to validate the derived results. The results obtained through this approach may be helpful for exploring resources, such as hydrocarbons, and predicting hazards. The study highlights the advantage of using different datasets from various sources and their overlay in a GIS platform for assessing relative tectonic activity.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abdullah A, Akhir JM, Abdullah I (2010) Automatic mapping of lineaments using shaded relief images derived from digital elevation model (DEMs) in the Maran–SungiLemving area, Malaysia. EJGE 15:949–957
Al-Areeq NM (2008) Sediment logical evaluation and petroleum system in the central part of Sayun-Masila basin, Republic of Yemen. Thesis Ph.D., Assiut University-Egypt
Albaroot M, Ahmed AHM, Al-Areeq N, Sultan M (2016) Tectonostratigraphy of Yemen and geological evaluation: a new prospective. International Journal of New Technology 2(2):19–33
Aldharab HS, Ali SA, Ikbal J, Ghareb S (2018) Spatial analysis of lineament and their tectonic significance using Landsat imagery in Alarasah area- southeastern Central Yemen. J Geogr Environ Earth Sci Int 18(2):1–13
Ali SA, Ikbal J (2020) Assessment of relative active tectonics in parts of Aravalli mountain range, India: implication of geomorphic indices, remote sensing, and GIS. Arab J Geosci 13(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-019-5028-2
Alshayef MS, Javed A, Mohammed AMB (2019a) Delineation of hydrocarbon potential zones in Masila oil field, Yemen. Spat Inf Res 27:121–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41324-018-0220-0
Alshayef MS, Javed A, Mohammed AMB (2019b) Appraisal of potential hydrocarbon zones in masila oil field, Yemen. J Geovis Spat Anal 3:17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41651-019-0043-0
Alshayef MS, Javed A, Al-Areeq NM (2019c) Demarcation of hydrocarbon potential zones for qishn clastic member, masila oil field, Yemen. Arab J Geosci 12:139. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-019-4299-y
As-Saruri MA, Sorkhabi R, Baraba R (2010) Sedimentary basins of Yemen: their tectonic development and lithostratigraphic cover. Arab J Geosci 3(4):515–520. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-010-0189-z
Azor A, Keller EA (2002) Yeats, R.S. geomorphic indicators of active fold growth: oak ridge anticline, Ventura basin, southern California. GSA Bull 114:745–753
Bali BS, Wani AF, Khan RA, Ahmad S (2016) Morphotectonic analysis of the Madhumati watershed, Northeast Kashmir Valley. Arab J Geosci 9:390–317. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-016-2395-9
Beydoun ZR, Alsaruri LA, El-nakhal H, Al-Ganad EN, Baraba SS, Nani OA, Al-Aawah MH (1998) International lexicon of stratigraphy-geological of Yemen. IUGS 3(34):48–229
Bull WB (2007) Tectonic geomorphology of mountains: a new approach to Paleoseismology. Blackwell, Malden
Bull W, McFadden L (1977) Tectonic geomorphology north and south of the Garlock fault, California. In: Doehring DO (ed) Geomorphology in arid regions. State University of New York at Bingamton, Geomorphology, pp 115–138
Cox RT (1994) Analysis of drainage basin symmetry as a rapid technique to identify areas of possible quaternary tilt block tectonics: an example from the Mississippi embayment. Geol Soc Am Bull 106:571–581. https://doi.org/10.1130/00167606(1994)1062.3.CO;2
Dar RA, Romshoo SA, Chandra R, Ahmad I (2014) Tectono-geomorphic study of the Karewa Basin of Kashmir Valley. J Asian Earth Sci 92(1):143–156
Das DP, Chakraborty DK, Sarkar K (2003) Significance of the regional lineament tectonics in the evolution of the Pranhita-Godavari sedimentary basin interpreted from the satellite data. J Asian Earth Sci 21:553–556. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1367-9120(02)00025-1
El Hamdouni R, Irigaray C, Fernandez T, Chacón J, Keller EA (2007) Assessment of relative active tectonics, southwest border of Sierra Nevada (southern Spain). Geomorphology 96:150–173
El Hamdouni R, Irigaray C, Fernández T, Chacón J, Keller EA (2008) Assessment of relative active tectonics, southwest border of Sierra Nevada (southern Spain). Geomorphology 96:150–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.08.004
Elias Z (2015) The neotectonic activity along the lower Khazir River by using SRTM image and geomorphic indices. Earth Sci 1(1):50–58. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20150401.15
Fard NG, Sorbi A, Arian M (2015) Active tectonics of Kangavar area, West Iran. Open 426. J Geol 5:422–441. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojg.2015.56040
Farooq S, Khan MN, Sharma I (2015) Assessment of active tectonics in eastern KumaonHimalya on the basis of morphometric parameters of Goriganga river basin. International Journal of Advancement in Earth and Environmental Sciences 3:14–21
Gaidzik K, Ramírez-Herrera MT (2017) Geomorphic indices and relative tectonic uplift in the Guerrero sector of the Mexican forearc. Geosci Front 8:885–902
Hack JT (1973) Stream-profiles analysis and stream-gradient index. J Res US Geol Surv 1(4):421–429
Haitham FMS, Nani ASO (1990) The Gulf of Aden rift, in hydrocarbon potential of the Arabian sector. J Pet Geol 13(2):211–220. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-5457.1990.tb00840.x
Hare PW, Gardner TW (1985) Geomorphic indicators of vertical neotectonism along converging plate margins, Nicoya Peninsula, Costa Rica. In: Morisawa M, Hack JT (eds) Tectonic geomorphology. Proceedings of the 15th Annual Binghamton Geomorphology Symposium. Allen and Unwin, Boston, pp 123–134
Hassan MA, Adhab SS (2014) Lineament automatic extraction analysis from Galal Badra river basin using landsat 8 satellite image. Iraqi Journal of Remote Sensing
Horton RE (1945) Erosional development of streams and their drainage basins: hydrophysical approach to quantitative morphology. Bull Geol Soc Am 56:2 75–3 70. https://doi.org/10.1177/030913339501900406
Howard AD (1967) Drainage analysis in geological interpretation: a summation. Am Assoc Pet Geol Bull 51(11):2246–2259
Kanungo DP, Sarkar S, Mehrotra GS (1995) Statistical analysis and tectonic interpretation of the remotely sensed lineament fabric data associated with the North Almora Thrust, Garhwal Himalaya, India. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing 23(4):201–210. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03024501
Kassou A, Essahlaoui A, Aissa M (2012) Extraction of structural lineaments from satellite images Landsat7 ETM+ of Tighza Mining District (Central Morocco) research. J Earth Sci 4(2):44–48
Keller EA (1986) Investigation of active tectonics: use of surficial earth processes. In: Wallace RE (ed) Active tectonics, studies in geophysics. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, pp 136–147
Keller EA, Pinter N (1996) Active tectonics: earthquakes, uplift, and landscape. Prentice hall, Inc, New Jersey, pp 121–205
Keller EA, Pinter N (2002) Active tectonics: earthquakes. Uplift and Landscape. Prentice Hall, New Jersey
Masoud AA, Koike K (2011) Auto-detection and integration of tectonically significant lineaments from SRTM DEM and remotely-sensed geophysical data. Journal of Photogrammametry Remote Sensing 66:818–832. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2011.08.003
Mohanty C, Baral DJ, Malik JN (2004) Use of satellite data for tectonic interpretation, NW Himalaya. Journal of the Indian society of remote sensing 32:241–247. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03030884
Molin P, Pazzaglia FJ, Dramis F (2004) Geomorphic expression of active tectonics in a rapidly-deforming forearc, Sila massif, Calabria, southern Italy. Am J Sci 304(7):559–589
Mosavi EJ, Arian M (2015) Neotectonics of Kashaf Rud River, NE Iran by Modified Index 468 of Active Tectonics (MIAT). Int J Geosci 6:776–794. 469. https://doi.org/10.4236/ijg.2015.67063
Muller JE (1968) An introduction to the hydraulic and topographic sinuosity indexes. Ann Assoc Am Geogr 58:371–385
Nag SK (2005) Application of lineament density and hydrogeomorphology to delineate groundwater potential zones of Baghmundi block of Purulia district, West Bengal. Journal of Indian Society of Remote Sensing 33:521–529. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02990737
Naji HS, Hakimi MH, Khalil M (2011) Hydrocarbon potentialities and reservoir characterization of lower cretaceous successions of Masila oil field, Yemen. Journal of King Abdulaziz University 22(1):141–183
Omran AA, Alareeq NM (2014) Log-derived petrophsical characteristics and oil potentiality of the upper Qishn clastic member, Masila basin, Yemen. Arab J Geosci 7(5):1733–1748
Paul SK (1990) People democratic republic of Yemen, a future oil province. Geol Soc Lond Spec Publ 50(1):329–339
Pike RJ, Wilson SE (1971) Elevation-relief ratio, hypsometric integral, and geomorphic area-altitude analysis. Bull Geol Soc Am 82(4):1079–1084. https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1971)82[1079:ERHIAG]2.0.CO;2
Ramirez-Herrera MA (1998) Geomorphic assessment of active tectonics in the Acambay Graben, Mexican Volcanic Belt. Earth Surf Process Landf 23:317–332
Sarma JN, Acharjee S, Murgante G (2013) Morphotectonic study of the Brahmaputra basin using geoinformatics. Geophys Res Abstr 15, EGU:2013–14001
Sarp G (2005) Lineament analysis from satellite images, north-west of Ankara. M.Sc. theses Middle East Technological University
Siddiqui S (2014) Appraisal of active deformation using DEM-based morphometric indices analysis in Emilia-Romagna Apennines, Northern Italy. Geodyn Res Int Bull 1(3):XXXIV–XXLII
Silva PG, Goy JL, Zazo C, Bardaji T (2003) Fault generated mountain fronts in south-east Spain: geomorphologic assessment of tectonic and seismic activity. Geomorphology 50:203–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-555X(02)00215-5
Sinha SR (2001) Neotectonic significance of longitudinal river profiles: an exampal from the Banas drainage basin, Rajasthan. J Geol Soc India 58:143–156
Strahler AN (1952) Hypsometric (area-altitude) analysis of erosional topology. Geol Soc Am Bull 63(11):1117–1142
Zovoili E, Konstantinidi E, Koukouvelas IK (2004) Tectonic geomorphology of escarpments: the cases of Kompotades and NeaAnchialos faults. Bull Geol Soc Greece XXXVI:1716–1725
Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge the USGS Earth explorer for providing ASTER GDEM data. Thanks also to Geological Survey and Mineral Sources Board, Yemen, for providing geological data and for Petroleum Exploration and Production Authority, Yemen for providing geophysical data. Thanks to Dr. Nabil Al-Areeq, Thamar University, Yemen, for providing seismic data. Infrastructural facilities used in the department of geology, AMU are thankfully acknowledged
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The manuscript complied with ethical standards.
Conflict of Interest
No conflict of interest.
Ethical Approval
The manuscript agreed to research ethics.
Informed Consent
We agree to publish the manuscript in JGSA.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Alshayef, M.S., Javed, A. Assessment of Relative Tectonics Activity Zones in Masila Oil Field, Yemen. J geovis spat anal 4, 16 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41651-020-00058-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41651-020-00058-3