Abstract
Venezuela is often called the richest undeveloped country in the world and there are gross disparities in wealth throughout. The gap between the capitalist sector and the domestic sector steadily widened, for with unguided market forces determining the allocation of resources, cumulative movements in income inequalities became entrenched. The economic crisis of 1958–1961 led to a substantial diversification of the economy from oil exporting and a curtailment of luxury expenditure; however in the agricultural sector little real change occurred.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Charves LF. Geografia Agraria de Venezuela. Caracas: Universidad Central de Venezuela; 1963.
Comisión Promotora del Desarrollo de los Andes. Diagnóstico Económico de la Región de Los Andes y Sus Zonas de Influencia. Caracas: Ramón López; 1965.
Data from Ministerio de Fomento: III Censo Agropecuario. 1961.
Economic Commission for Latin America. Economic Survey of Latin America 1964. New York: United Nations; 1966.
Food and Agriculture Organization. Estudio de Precolonización en el Departamento de Puno, Peru. Rome: FAO; 1964.
Foster GM. Peasant society and the image of limited good. American Anthropologist. 1965;67(2):293–315.
Levin JV. The Export Economies: Their Pattern of Development in Historical Perspective. Cambridge: Harvard University Press; 1960.
Ministerio de Agricultura y Cría. Anuario Estadística Agropecuario. Caracas: División de Estadística; 1963a.
Ministerio de Agricultura y Cría. Programa de Extensión de El Vigía. Caracas: Ministerio de Agricultura y Cría; 1963b.
Myrdal G, Sitohang P. Economic Theory and Under-developed Regions. London: Duckworth: 1957.
Seelkopf, C. Ensayo Sobre Alimentación de Campesinos en Páramos y llanos de Venezuela. Mérida: Universidad de los Andes; 1962.
Siso C. La Formación del Pueblo Venezolano: Estudios Sociológicos. Vol 1. Madrid: Ediciones de la Presidencia de la República; 1986.
Wolf ER. Types of Latin American peasantry: a preliminary discussion. American Anthropologist. 1955;57(3):452–471.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Watters, R. (2021). Economic Backwardness in the Venezuelan Andes. In: Rural Latin America in Transition. Governance, Development, and Social Inclusion in Latin America. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65033-9_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65033-9_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-65032-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-65033-9
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)