Before
the Midland and South Western Junction Railway was constructed,
the north Wiltshire village of Chiseldon was a united community.
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The
train at Platform One: the site of Chiseldon's railway station.
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Like
the wall that separated East and West Berlin during the darkest
days of the Cold War, the railway line, which was opened in 1881,
also carved the community in two.
The
village, which had remained unaltered for centuries, suddenly changed
- almost beyond recognition - as buildings were demolished and huge
amounts of earth were brought in to build embankments.
Despite
this upheaval and resulting north-south split, certain aspects of
Chiseldon remain a constant in the village's long history.
Notably,
places such as the Church and the old thatched cottages in Church
Street remind the visitor that Chiseldon's historical roots are
buried firmly in the chalky-soil below.
Sheila
Passmore, from the Chiseldon Local History Group, says that there
were scattered settlements in the area dating back to prehistoric
and Roman times, although the village itself was started back in
Saxon times.
Few
people realise that Chiseldon lies on one of the country's oldest
highways, the Icknield Way.
It
is an ancient route that is still evident in the village today but
it was through Sheila's research into the local area that confirmed
her suspicions.
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Mays
Lane: Chiseldon's Icknield Way |
Before
the arrival of the railway Chiseldon was very much an agricultural
community but Sheila says that the railway's arrival opened up their
horizons.
"People
suddenly had the opportunity to work away from the village and many
ended up in the Great Western Railway Works, ironically taken there
each day by the Midland and South Western Junction Railway,"
she says.
All
of this history was celebrated with a three-day exhibition tracing
the village through the ages.
"Because
we have such a fund of information about the village, we decided
to have some open days to show the village what we've got and to
show how the village has changed over the years," Sheila adds.
Using
a number of display boards and a selection of artifacts found in
the area, the exhibition traces Chiseldon's fascinating past century
by century.
Also
on display was a three-foot working model of the last steam locomotive
to pass along the railway line in Chiseldon.
The
model, which was built by John Dudley, is of a class 51XX and is
painted in British Railways 54 colours.
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Sheila
Passmore and Chiseldon's church in the background |
Sheila
hoped that newcomers to Chiseldon, in particular those who live
on the outskirts of the village, would use the exhibition see for
themselves what is on their doorstep.
She
says, "I'd like them to feel that this is a place with history
and that they're a part of it.
"I
hope they will have an interest in the place in which they live
and say 'yes, I live in Chiseldon, a place the goes back as far
as you can imagine and I'm part of it.'"
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The
Washpool a hundred years ago |
Click
here for
BBC Wiltshire's look at some of Chiseldon's historical facts and
figures.
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