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Department of Education

Region IV – A CALABARZON
Division of Quezon
ABUYON NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
San Narciso

DAILY LESSON PLAN

SCIENCE 8
DATE: November 25-29, 2019

I, OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson the learners are able to:
1. describe the ideas of ancient Greek philosopher about matter
2. discuss the features of the atomic theory using the characteristics of atomic
models.

II. SUBJECT MATTER


Content: The Particle Nature of Matter
Content Standard: To identify of a substance according to its atomic structure.
Performance Standards: present how water behaves in its different states within
the water cycle.
Learning Competency: determine the number protons, neutrons, and electrons in a
particular atom.
Reference: Madriaga, Estrellita A., Valdoz Meliza P., Aquino, Marites D., Castillo,
Mary Anne B., “ SCIENCE LINKS”, REX Printing Company, Inc., Quezon City;
Science Learner’s Module p. 257-265.
Materials: video presentation, laptop, speaker, book, notebook, paper, and ballpen

III. ACTIVITIES
A. Preliminary Activity
Opening Prayer
Checking of attendance
Review

Activity
Motivational Activity
Features of a Good Model

1. Form a group of five. Talk about the features of a good model. Choose your subject,
it can be anything – an object, a person, practically anything that can serve as a
model.
2. Draw the picture of that model you have chosen and present it in class.
3. Post the drawing on designated walls of the classroom.
4. Prepare at least three criteria to be used in evaluating the other pictures, and then
proceed to a gallery walk.

Analysis
Department of Education
Region IV – A CALABARZON
Division of Quezon
ABUYON NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
San Narciso

1. What similar features do the other pictures have? Do they fit into the criteria?
2. What similar features does your model have with the others?
3. Which pictures serves as the best model?

Abstraction
ATOM
ATOMIC MODEL
DALTON’S ATOMIC THEORY
( THE SOLID SPHERE MODEL) DALTON’S MODEL OF AN ATOM
 JOHN DALTON (1766-
1844) - an English
Physicist and chemist,
proposed his atomic theory
of matter in 1803.
 He pictured atom as solid,
indestructible sphere with a
mass that is like a billiard
ball.

JOSEPH JOHN THOMSON (THE


RAISIN BUN MODEL) THOMSON PLUM-PUDDING MODEL
 Joseph John Thomson
(1856-1940) – a British
Physicist, after a series of
investigations, discovered
that Dalton’s atomic model
was not accurate.
 He was able to discover
negatively charged particles
known as electrons using a
cathode ray tube.
ERNEST RUTHERFORD
(NUCLEAR MODEL OF AN
ATOM) NUCLEAR MODEL OF AN ATOM
 In 1911, Ernest Rutherford
(1871-1937) and his
colleagues tested
Thomson’s theory using a
very thin sheet of gold foil.
 They focused a stream of a
(alpha) particles wherein
they discovered that most
of the particles were able to
pass through the foil and
only few were deflected.
 Rutherford’s atomic model
Department of Education
Region IV – A CALABARZON
Division of Quezon
ABUYON NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
San Narciso

bears a resemblance to a
miniature of solar system,
with the positively charged
nucleus always at the
center, and the electrons
revolving around the
nucleus. Due to the
discovery of the nucleus,
his work was known as
Nuclear Model of an Atom.

NEILS BOHR (PLANETARY


MODEL OF AN ATOM) PLANETARY MODEL OF AN ATOM
 Neils Bohr (1885-1962) – a
Danish physicist, saw a
possible solution in the
quantum theory proposed
in 1900 by Max Planck.
 Bohr adapted Planck’s
theory to Rutherford’s
model of the atom.
 He suggested that electrons
could move around the
nucleus without radiating
energy, provided that they
remained in certain
restricted orbits.

NEILS BOHR AND ARNOLD


SOMMERFELD (BOHR- ATOM
SOMMERFIELD ATOMIC
MODEL)
 Bohr and a German
physicist, Arnold Johannes
Wilhelm Sommerfeld, a
famous theoretical
physicist, expanded their
studies to enhance Bohr’s
model of atom.
Department of Education
Region IV – A CALABARZON
Division of Quezon
ABUYON NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
San Narciso

Application
Small but Terrible
1. Tear 20, very small pieces of paper, the size of mongo beans.
2. Scatter the pieces in a circle on the floor, about one foot in diameter.
Imagine these to be the electrons in the Thomson’s raisin bread model of
the atom.
3. As forcefully as you can, slide the coin to hit the circle of paper pieces.
Imagine the coin to be the high speed alpha particle in Rutherford
experiment.

Evaluation

What is an atom? What are its features?

Assignment
What are the subatomic particles of an atom?
Prepared by: Checked by:

JANICE R. PRANADA ELIAS E. DE CASTRO


Teacher I Principal III

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