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Gateway to the fjords<br />

Discover <strong>Haugesund</strong><br />

and districts<br />

Norways birthplace<br />

By Tor Inge <strong>Vormedal</strong><br />

2007


Table of contents<br />

Preface: Norway and Norwegians ............................................................... 6<br />

<strong>Haugesund</strong> ....................................................................................................................... 10<br />

Karmøy ................................................................................................................................ 44<br />

Tysvær .................................................................................................................................. 66<br />

Bokn ....................................................................................................................................... 76<br />

Vindafjord......................................................................................................................... 82<br />

Etne ........................................................................................................................................ 96<br />

Folgefonna Glacier .................................................................................................... 108<br />

Walking and Hiking .................................................................................................. 112<br />

Sauda .................................................................................................................................... 116<br />

Suldal .................................................................................................................................... 124<br />

Utsira..................................................................................................................................... 134<br />

Sveio ...................................................................................................................................... 140<br />

Bømlo ................................................................................................................................... 146<br />

The Triangle Link......................................................................................................... 156<br />

Stord - Fitjar .................................................................................................................... 158<br />

Kvinnherad ...................................................................................................................... 166<br />

Odda ...................................................................................................................................... 180<br />

Ullensvang ....................................................................................................................... 192<br />

All Roads Lead to <strong>Haugesund</strong> ......................................................................... 204<br />

Cycling Holiday ............................................................................................................ 210<br />

A Round Trip of Karmøy .............................................................................. 213<br />

Cycling in Sunnhordland .............................................................................. 217<br />

The Interior of <strong>Haugesund</strong>......................................................................... 221<br />

Round Trip by Car ...................................................................................................... 224<br />

Golf ......................................................................................................................................... 228<br />

Hunting, Fishing and Outdoor Life ............................................................. 232<br />

Winter and Snow ....................................................................................................... 246


Røvær<br />

0 1 km<br />

Ur<br />

Ulvøy<br />

Hillerøy<br />

Gitterøy<br />

10<br />

Bjørkevær<br />

<strong>Haugesund</strong><br />

<strong>Haugesund</strong> is the gateway to one of the most beautiful<br />

parts of Norway. Using this seaside town as your starting<br />

point, you can reach fjords and mountains, eternal<br />

snow, historical attractions and unique nature within<br />

no time.<br />

Kvalsvik<br />

Hagland<br />

Bergstøl<br />

Bleivik<br />

Førlandsvågen<br />

Årabrot<br />

Smedasundet<br />

Tornesvt.<br />

Hauge<br />

Hasseløy<br />

Vibrandsøy<br />

Risøy<br />

Karmsundet<br />

Støle<br />

Førland<br />

Førlandsvt.<br />

Tornes<br />

Haraldshaugen<br />

Krosshaugen<br />

Skeisvt.<br />

0 2 km<br />

Viksefjorden<br />

Bakkavt.<br />

FACTS:<br />

Inhabitants: 32 303<br />

Area: 72 km 2<br />

www.haugesund.kommune.no<br />

Vikse<br />

Saltveit<br />

Saltveitvt. Gåsavt.<br />

Arka<br />

Arkavt.<br />

<strong>Haugesund</strong><br />

Rossabø<br />

47<br />

Skogland<br />

Ramsdalen<br />

47<br />

Eivindsvt.<br />

Rotavt.<br />

Hemmingstad<br />

Kallandsvt.<br />

Krokavt.<br />

Steinsfjellet<br />

227 m<br />

Skåredalen<br />

E 134<br />

Ørpetveit<br />

Kalland<br />

Sandvt.<br />

Discover <strong>Haugesund</strong> and Districts - Norway’s Birthplace<br />

Klauv<br />

Skardstad<br />

Kvernavt.


Klauv<br />

kardstad<br />

vernavt.<br />

Stakkestadvt.<br />

<strong>Haugesund</strong> is located by the Karmsund strait, the old king’s road, where<br />

seafarers have sought a safe fairway and a secure harbour since the Viking<br />

Age. This safe fairway, also called “Nordvegen”, is the origin of the name<br />

Norway.<br />

A Town Built on Herring Bones<br />

From the beginning of the 1800s and 150 years onwards, the coast of western<br />

Norway was blessed with vast amounts of Norwegian spring spawning herring<br />

every spring. One of the places where the herring abounded was in the waters<br />

between Bømlo and Karmøy. A safe harbour and the proximity to these rich<br />

fi shing grounds, formed the basis of the establishment of <strong>Haugesund</strong> as a<br />

town.<br />

<strong>Haugesund</strong> was granted rights as a small seaport or ladested, i.e. city status, on<br />

August 26, 1854. Back then, <strong>Haugesund</strong> was no more than a small fi shing<br />

village , with as few as one thousand inhabitants. The extraordinary herring<br />

fi shery made <strong>Haugesund</strong> grow at great speed. Around the turn of the century,<br />

the small fi shing village had become a busy small town nearing 10 000 inhabitants.<br />

Today, <strong>Haugesund</strong> has more than 32 000 inhabitants and is the “capital”<br />

of a region with a population of approximately 150 000 inhabitants.<br />

Discover <strong>Haugesund</strong> and Districts - Norway’s Birthplace<br />

11


Feøy<br />

Sandhåland<br />

Jarsteinen<br />

44<br />

Helganes<br />

Åkrehamn<br />

Åkra<br />

Ferkingstad<br />

Kvalavåg<br />

Burmavegen<br />

Sandve<br />

Syre<br />

Visnes<br />

<strong>Haugesund</strong><br />

Lufthavn,<br />

Karmøy<br />

Sevlandsvik<br />

47<br />

Vea<br />

Holmavt.<br />

Ytraland<br />

Tistreivt.<br />

Geitungen fyr<br />

Karmsundet<br />

Vikjo<br />

Hauske<br />

518<br />

Mjåvt.<br />

Karmøy<br />

Torvastad<br />

Reheia<br />

Stiklevt.<br />

Hilleslandsvt.<br />

Hillesland<br />

Karmsundbroen<br />

Salhus<br />

Norheim<br />

Bø<br />

Avaldsnes<br />

Husøy<br />

Kopervik<br />

Stangaland<br />

K A R M Ø Y<br />

With its 38 000 inhabitants, Karmøy is the region’s<br />

largest municipality. Although the island<br />

is full of ancient monuments,<br />

Karmøy is a relatively new<br />

E 134<br />

municipality. Karmøy<br />

Municipality was es-<br />

Kolnes tablished in 1965 by a<br />

merger of the seven<br />

previous municipalities:<br />

Torvastad, Avaldsnes,<br />

<strong>Vormedal</strong><br />

Stangaland, Kopervik,<br />

Bukkøy<br />

Åkra, Skude nes and<br />

Tuastadvt.<br />

Tuastad Skudeneshavn.Karmøy<br />

Røyksund Municipality covers<br />

47<br />

an area of 225 km<br />

Høyevarde Fosen<br />

Bygnes<br />

2 ,<br />

of which 50 km2 is<br />

located on the mainland.<br />

Skudeneshavn<br />

511<br />

Hovdastad<br />

Til Kvitsøy/<br />

Mekjarvik<br />

Snorteland<br />

Karmsundet<br />

Blikshamn<br />

Våga<br />

Selen<br />

0<br />

Førdesfjorden<br />

Høvring<br />

3 km<br />

FACTS:<br />

Inhabitants: 38 349<br />

Area: 225 km 2<br />

www.karmoy.kommune.no<br />

Discover <strong>Haugesund</strong> and Districts - Norway’s Birthplace


Karmøy has both rural villages and towns. Karmøy’s three towns are<br />

Kopervik, Skudeneshavn and Åkrehamn. There are also twenty something<br />

built-up areas of various sizes. The largest one being Norheim, which is<br />

located at the mainland.<br />

Agriculture and fi shery are still important industries in Karmøy. But today, the<br />

manufacturing and service industry are more important with regard to employment.<br />

Norsk Hydro, Karmøy Fabrikker is the largest industrial work place<br />

with around 1500 employees. The municipality also has several companies<br />

within the mechanical industry aimed at shipping, fi shery and the oil industry.<br />

One of the country’s largest offshore shipping companies, Solstad Offshore<br />

ASA, is located in Skudeneshavn.<br />

The company have<br />

more than 40 vessels and 1000<br />

employees. The North Sea gas<br />

has also had a great impact on<br />

employment in Karmøy. While<br />

Gassco makes sure the gas<br />

from the North Sea is being<br />

distributed to Europe, Gasnor<br />

attends to the distribution of<br />

gas within Norway .<br />

Solstad Offshore<br />

Gassco:<br />

15 per cent of all gas used in Europe comes from Norway, and the main centre<br />

for the transportation of Norwegian gas to Europe, Gassco, is located at Bygnes<br />

in Karmøy. Gassco has 270 employees and controls the world’s largest offshore<br />

Discover <strong>Haugesund</strong> and Districts - Norway’s Birthplace<br />

From Skudeneshavn<br />

PHOTO: HEINE BIRKELAND<br />

45


Nesheim<br />

Dragavik<br />

Førresfjorden<br />

66<br />

Valhest<br />

Stakkestadvt.<br />

Førresfjorden<br />

Høie<br />

Hola<br />

Aksdalsvt.<br />

Tysvær<br />

To the east of <strong>Haugesund</strong> lies Tysvær Municipality,<br />

with its 9500 inhabitants and covering an area of 419<br />

km2 . In addition to its stunning scenery of smooth<br />

coastal rock and high mountains, Tysvær boasts a<br />

beautiful cultivated landscape of well-maintained<br />

farms, lined up one after another.<br />

E 39<br />

Våg<br />

Grinde<br />

Apeland<br />

Gismervik<br />

Fuglavt.<br />

Førlandsfjorden<br />

Slåttevik<br />

Sundfør<br />

Hodnafjellet<br />

E 134<br />

Aksdal<br />

E 39<br />

Grindafjorden<br />

Førland<br />

Tysværvåg<br />

Stakland<br />

Hegglifjell<br />

Storavt.<br />

Mosvatnet<br />

Storavt.<br />

E 39<br />

Susort<br />

Hesthammar<br />

Falkeid<br />

Kårstø Haugsneset<br />

Frekasundet<br />

FACTS:<br />

Inhabitants: 9 513<br />

Area: 419 km 2<br />

www.tysver.kommune.no<br />

Sagbakken<br />

Sandbekken<br />

Hervik<br />

Skjoldafjorden<br />

515 Erland<br />

Skjoldastraumen<br />

Steinsvik<br />

Slogvik<br />

Hervikfjorden<br />

513<br />

T Y S V Æ R<br />

Heskja<br />

Hundsnes<br />

Borgøy<br />

Stong<br />

Yrkje<br />

Sandvik<br />

Espevik<br />

Liarvåg<br />

Toftøy<br />

Lammanuten<br />

Discover <strong>Haugesund</strong> and District - Norway’s Birthplace<br />

Muslandsvåg<br />

0<br />

Yrkjefjorden<br />

Vassendvik<br />

515<br />

Nedstrandfjorden<br />

Lysevt<br />

Hin<br />

Tve


Yrkjefjorden<br />

assendvik<br />

5<br />

randfjorden<br />

Lysevt.<br />

Tveit<br />

Øvrabø<br />

Kvam<br />

Nessa<br />

Øverland<br />

The administrative centre of Tysvær is Aksdal, only 12 km<br />

from <strong>Haugesund</strong>. Here you will fi nd Tysværtunet, the<br />

municipality’s cultural centre, which has an indoor<br />

swimming pool, as well as a cinema and concert hall.<br />

Nedstrand With 260 operational farms, farming is still an impor-<br />

Holekleiv tant industry in the municipality. Around every tenth<br />

household in Tysvær carries on some form of agricul-<br />

Til Jelsa tural activity. The main place of employment in the<br />

municipality is, however, Statoil’s gas processing<br />

Til Hanasand complex at Kårstø. This is Europe’s largest gas terminal,<br />

with 1000 employees.<br />

5 km<br />

Kårstø:<br />

Though Tysvær has numerous sights in the form of stunning scenery and historical<br />

landmarks, it is the gas processing plant at Kårstø that puts the municipality on<br />

the map. Gassco is the operator of Kårstø, while Statoil is the technical services<br />

provider. Tysvær hit the jackpot when, in 1981, the Norwegian Parliament<br />

decided that Statoil could land gas from the Statfjord oil fi eld at Kårstø. From<br />

being a poor rural municipality experiencing major depopulation, Tysvær became<br />

a wealthy municipality with an infl ux of new residents. Thanks to the<br />

gas terminal at Kårstø, the municipality presently receives property tax from<br />

the plant as well as income tax from all those working at the terminal.<br />

Of Tysvær’s total budget of about NOK 500 million, NOK 100 million is<br />

Hinderåvåg<br />

Discover <strong>Haugesund</strong> and Districts - Norway’s Birthplace<br />

Hodnafjellet Mountain<br />

67


Grønestadvågen<br />

Trosnavåg<br />

76<br />

Breivik<br />

Gunnarstadvt.<br />

Grønestadvt.<br />

Sunnalandstraumen<br />

Klepp<br />

Bokn<br />

Bokn is a small island-municipality in the middle of the<br />

shipping lane at the southern end of the Karmsund<br />

strait. With its 800 inhabitants and a surface area<br />

covering 47 km 2 , Bokn is one of the smallest municipalities<br />

in the country.<br />

Vestre Bokn<br />

Kjeøy<br />

Boknafjellet<br />

Ulvånå<br />

Hognalandsvt.<br />

Alvestad<br />

Vatnaland<br />

Vatnalandsvt.<br />

Hognåsen<br />

Arsvt.<br />

Are<br />

Boknafjorden<br />

Arsvågen<br />

Ognahabn<br />

Ognøy<br />

Ognasundet<br />

Nydal<br />

Kro<br />

Øvrabøneset<br />

B O K N<br />

Føresvik<br />

Boknabergvt.<br />

Alvestadkroken<br />

Laupland<br />

E 39<br />

E 39<br />

Ognakalven<br />

Austre Bokn<br />

Tåganes<br />

Boknasundet<br />

Til Mortavika<br />

0<br />

Våga<br />

Nipa<br />

Nore<br />

Vågaholmen<br />

200 m<br />

FACTS:<br />

Inhabitants: 793<br />

Area: 47 km 2<br />

www.bokn.kommune.no<br />

Discover <strong>Haugesund</strong> and District - Norway’s Birthplace<br />

Nautøy


Western Bokn.<br />

Bokn consists of three islands: Western and Eastern Bokn and Ognøy. Its<br />

administrative centre is located on Western Bokn, which is the largest of<br />

the three islands, and where most of the inhabitants live.<br />

Bokn was connected to the mainland in 1991 when the new coastal highway,<br />

E-39, was built. The ferry service over Boknafjorden used to cross from<br />

Skudeneshavn to Tungesnes, but today the ferries go between Arsvågen and<br />

Mortavika. Arsvågen is located at the southernmost tip of Western Bokn. If<br />

you’re going from Stavanger to <strong>Haugesund</strong> or Bergen by car, you’ll have to<br />

cross the three islands at Bokn. But Bokn has more to offer than nice freeways.<br />

In stead of rushing across the islands at high speed, you should take your time<br />

and make a few longer or shorter breaks.<br />

Discover <strong>Haugesund</strong> and Districts - Norway’s Birthplace<br />

77


E 134<br />

82<br />

Ålfjorden<br />

Årvikhamn<br />

Årvik<br />

Ålfjorden<br />

Isvik<br />

Kvamshamn<br />

Haraldseidvågen<br />

Vindafjord<br />

Vindafjord got new borders in 2006 when it merged<br />

with the neighbouring municipality Ølen. In the debate<br />

over the name of the new municipality, Vindafjord drew<br />

the longest straw. The new Vindafjord Municipality<br />

stretches out from Sunnhordland in the north to Ryfylke<br />

in the south. With a surface area of 641 km 2 , Vindafjord<br />

is the fourth largest municipality in Rogaland.<br />

Bjoa<br />

Skredfjellet<br />

Langavt.<br />

Vikebygd<br />

Bjordal<br />

Haraldseid<br />

Gardavika<br />

Skjold<br />

Utbjoa<br />

Dalselva<br />

Vikefjellet<br />

513<br />

Til Sydnes/<br />

Halsnøy<br />

Bjoavatnet<br />

Innbjoa<br />

Eikås<br />

Haugsfjell<br />

Eikeland Aurdal<br />

Velde<br />

Knapphus<br />

Vatsvt.<br />

Solheim 46<br />

Nesheim<br />

Otertong<br />

Vats<br />

Åmsosen<br />

Stråtveit<br />

Vatsfjorden<br />

Raunes<br />

Ølensvåg<br />

Viland<br />

Romsaøyene<br />

543<br />

Ilsvåg<br />

Gjerdesdalsvt.<br />

Dreganes<br />

Ølensfjorden 05 km<br />

Ølen<br />

V I N D A F J O R D<br />

Skjoldafjorden<br />

FACTS:<br />

Inhabitants: 8 111<br />

Area: 641 km 2<br />

www.vindafjord.kommune.no<br />

Eide<br />

Stokkadalsvt.<br />

Yrkjefjorden<br />

Sandeidfjorden<br />

Hovåsen<br />

Oselva<br />

514<br />

Øklandsvt.<br />

Stuhaug<br />

Sandeid<br />

Rødneelva<br />

Vikedal<br />

Hogganvik<br />

Imsland<br />

Vindafjorden<br />

Discover <strong>Haugesund</strong> and Districts - Norway’s Birthplace<br />

46<br />

E 134<br />

Låkafossen<br />

Mo<br />

Vikedalselva<br />

Fjellgardsvt. Stølsm<br />

Haugland<br />

Ølmedalsvt.<br />

Horganut<br />

Aksland


dsvt. Stølsmarka<br />

Horganuten<br />

Aksland<br />

46<br />

View of Ølensvåg<br />

Vindafjord is the largest agricultural municipality in the <strong>Haugesund</strong><br />

district, with nearly 500 operational farms. The municipality’s<br />

major attractions are beautiful nature and a well-kept cultural<br />

landscape.<br />

Ølen has always been an important junction in the district with a regular<br />

ferry service to Bergen. Today, it’s the European route (E-134) between<br />

<strong>Haugesund</strong> and Oslo that makes Ølen an important junction. This is<br />

why Ølen was chosen to be the municipality’s new administrative centre.<br />

Ølen also has a motel, a bank and a shopping centre, as well as primary,<br />

secondary and upper secondary schools.<br />

Ropeid<br />

T Today, the new Vindafjord Municipality has a little over 8000 inhabitants.<br />

As in most other rural municipalities, it has a scattered population.<br />

The nine rural communities in Vindafjord are: Vikedal, Imsland,<br />

Sandeid, Vats, Skjold, Ølen, Ølensvåg, Bjoa and Vikebygd. Several of<br />

these villages used to be independent municipalities.<br />

Rønnevik<br />

Although Vindafjord is a major agricultural municipality, it also has a fair<br />

amount of industry. Large parts of Vindafjord’s industry are centred in Ølen<br />

and Ølensvåg. Here you’ll fi nd both a slaughterhouse, a ship yard and a computer<br />

company. Fatland is one of the country’s largest privately owned slaughterhouses.<br />

Of a total of 500 employees in the Fatland group, 200 work in Ølen.<br />

Discover <strong>Haugesund</strong> and Districts - Norway’s Birthplace<br />

PHOTO: PEDER LUNDEGÅRD<br />

83


Sandvik<br />

Børkjenes<br />

96<br />

Leknes<br />

Taraldsøy<br />

Skånevik<br />

Ebna<br />

Osnes<br />

Bjørgjo<br />

E 134<br />

Sørstranda<br />

0 5 km<br />

Etne<br />

In addition to having one of the world’s<br />

most majestic and beautiful waterfalls,<br />

Etne can offer wild, beautiful and varied<br />

nature. Here, you’ll fi nd fjords, waterfalls,<br />

eternal snow and vital rural communities.<br />

FACTS:<br />

Inhabitants: 3 858<br />

Area: 708 km 2<br />

www.etne.kommune.no<br />

Til Matre/<br />

Utåker<br />

Tungesvik<br />

48<br />

Etne Grønstad<br />

Stødle<br />

Håfoss<br />

Kyrping<br />

Håland<br />

Stordalsvatnet<br />

Kvammen<br />

Litledalsvatnet<br />

Skarstøl<br />

Rus Krokavatnet<br />

Ilsvatnet<br />

Forevatn Bjønndalen<br />

Frette<br />

Flåte<br />

Åkrafjorden<br />

Teigland<br />

Eikemo<br />

Tysse<br />

E T N E<br />

Markhus<br />

Discover <strong>Haugesund</strong> and Districts - Norway’s Birthplace<br />

Folgefonna<br />

Sandvikevatnet<br />

Mosnes<br />

Langfoss<br />

Fjæra<br />

Vaulavatnet<br />

Rulle<br />

Rulle


olgefonna<br />

atnet<br />

æra<br />

vatnet<br />

Rullestad<br />

E 134<br />

Rullestadvatnet<br />

Skromme<br />

The statue of King Magnus Erlingsson outside Etne Courthouse.<br />

Etne is located 60 kilometres from <strong>Haugesund</strong> and is surrounded by the<br />

municipalities Odda, Sauda, Suldal, Vindafjord and Kvinnherad. This scenic<br />

municipality covers a surface area of as much as 708 km 2 . Half of the<br />

municipality’s 3900 inhabitants live in the built-up areas Etne sjøen and<br />

Skånevik. Etnesjøen is the municipality’s administrative centre. In the<br />

north-east, Etne borders Folgefonna National Park and the Folgefonna<br />

glacier. (See separate chapter on Folgefonna on page 108-111.)<br />

The rich soil has formed the basis for Etne’s growth and prosperity for generations.<br />

Archaeological fi ndings suggest that there have been settlements at Etnesjøen<br />

for thousands of years. Farming is still an important industry in Etne, but<br />

not the most important one. Today, there are less than 200 operational farms in<br />

Etne, which means that one in seven households is involved in farming. Today,<br />

trade, tourism and the public sector are the municipality’s major employers.<br />

Etne sjøen has a complete offer of all public services for the community’s inhabitants,<br />

such as nursing home, day-care centre, primary school and lower and<br />

upper secondary school. There is also a wide selection of shops, sports installations,<br />

a marina and a culture centre with cinema and concert hall. There is even an<br />

authentic American saloon on “the prairie” of Etne; the Old River Saloon, where<br />

they strike up the dance music every weekend.<br />

Discover <strong>Haugesund</strong> and Districts - Norway’s Birthplace<br />

97


Hustveitsåta<br />

1188<br />

116<br />

Nordstøldalen<br />

Saudasjøen<br />

Svandal<br />

Svandalsfossen<br />

Honganvik<br />

Hustveit<br />

Sauda<br />

At the innermost end of the Sauda Fjord lies the industrial<br />

municipality Sauda with its 4700 inhabitants. The municipality<br />

is surrounded by high mountains and covers a<br />

surface area of 514 km 2 .<br />

FACTS:<br />

Inhabitants: 4 732<br />

Area: 514 km 2<br />

www.sauda.kommune.no<br />

520<br />

Saudafjorden<br />

Buer<br />

Åbøbyen<br />

Ramsnes<br />

Vanvik<br />

Maldal<br />

Storelva<br />

Reinsnuten<br />

1169<br />

Slettedalen<br />

Indrejord<br />

S A U D A<br />

Sauda<br />

Skorvenuten<br />

1124<br />

Slettedalsvt.<br />

Minnehaugen<br />

Hellandsbygd<br />

Storli<br />

Storlivt.<br />

Allmannajuvet<br />

0 5 km<br />

Kyrkjenuten<br />

1602<br />

N. Berdalsvt.<br />

(Vinterstengt)<br />

520<br />

Ø. Berdalsvt.<br />

Førstadvt.<br />

Skaulen<br />

1540<br />

Discover <strong>Haugesund</strong> and Districts - Norway’s Birthplace<br />

Breiborg<br />

Holmavt.<br />

Ø. Sand<br />

N. Sa<br />

Svartevt.


Svartevt.<br />

rg<br />

Ø. Sandvt.<br />

N. Sandvt.<br />

It was the vast water resources that were the foundation for Sauda as<br />

an industrial community. Before Aktieselskapet Saudefaldene tamed the<br />

waterfalls, Sauda was a poor farming community with only a few hundred<br />

inhabitants.<br />

In 1913, they started to pipe the waterfalls. Access to vast amounts of cheap<br />

energy and an ice-free harbour was the reason why the American company<br />

Electric Furnace Products (EFP) built a ferroalloy plant in Sauda. In the golden<br />

era from the mid 50s to the mid 60s, the factory had 1300 employees. Since<br />

the smelter started producing manganese in 1923, it has had several owners. In<br />

1982, Elkem bought the company and named it Sauda Smelting Plant. Elkem<br />

ran the plant until 1999 when they sold it to the French industrial company<br />

Eramet. Today, more manganese than ever is being produced in Sauda, but the<br />

number of employees has been substantially reduced. Today, around 400 people<br />

work in the plant itself, and 200 of these are employed by Eramet. Just like so<br />

many other industrial communities, also Sauda has been forced to reorganise.<br />

Today, Sauda has several smaller industrial companies and a constantly growing<br />

tourist industry.<br />

Discover <strong>Haugesund</strong> and Districts - Norway’s Birthplace<br />

117


Til Nedstrand<br />

Jelsafjorden<br />

124<br />

Rosseid<br />

Kjølvik<br />

Hebnes<br />

Foldøy<br />

Til Hanasand<br />

Suldal<br />

Suldal is located south-east of <strong>Haugesund</strong> and is a part<br />

of the region Ryfylke in Rogaland County. This widespread<br />

municipality is like a small piece of Norway, with<br />

sheltered fjord landscapes, deep forests and high<br />

mountains.<br />

Finnvik<br />

Marvik<br />

Israelsneset<br />

517<br />

Jelsa<br />

FACTS:<br />

Inhabitants: 3 874<br />

Area: 1727 km 2<br />

www.suldal.kommune.no<br />

Ropeid<br />

46<br />

Sandsfjorden<br />

520<br />

Saudafjorden<br />

Sand<br />

Lovraeid<br />

Tysse<br />

Vanvik<br />

Mo<br />

Hålandsdalen<br />

Erfjord Hålandstunet<br />

Foreneset<br />

Erøy<br />

Bogsund<br />

13<br />

Suldalseidet<br />

Mosvt.<br />

Tengesdal<br />

Hylsfjorden<br />

Sul dals låge n<br />

Gullingen<br />

0 5 km<br />

Skaulen<br />

1540<br />

Våge<br />

Hylen<br />

Hylsskaret<br />

Suldalsporten Kvilldal<br />

Kolbeinstveit<br />

Suldalsosen<br />

Lindum<br />

Ritland<br />

Ulladalen<br />

Sandsa<br />

Sandsavt.<br />

Discover <strong>Haugesund</strong> and Districts - Norway’s Birthplace<br />

Bratlan<br />

Suldalsvt.<br />

Nesf<br />

Røynevarden<br />

S U L D<br />

13<br />

Stranddalen


Bratlandsdalen<br />

nevarden<br />

Suldalsvt.<br />

Nesflaten<br />

13<br />

randdalen<br />

Bråtveit<br />

Roaldkvam<br />

Mostøl<br />

L D A L<br />

bom<br />

Finnabuvt.<br />

Bleskestad<br />

Sandvt.<br />

bom<br />

Covering a surface area of 1727 km2 Bleskestadmoen<br />

, Suldal is<br />

the largest municipality in Rogaland. With regard<br />

to the number of inhabitants, however, the municipality<br />

is small. Suldal has fewer than 4000 inhabitants,<br />

of which around 1200 live in the municipal centre of<br />

Sand. Farming is the main industry in Suldal and this is<br />

why the municipality has such a scattered population.<br />

Water Power:<br />

Suldal is a power-based municipality, which means that it has<br />

exploited its vast water resources in the production of electric<br />

Blåsjø<br />

power. Today, the municipality earns a lot of money from the<br />

power plants. From 1963 to 1987, there were two large power<br />

development projects in the municipality. First Røldal-Suldal,<br />

and then Ulla-Førre. The latter is the largest development project for<br />

hydroelectric power in Northern Europe. The largest reservoir in the Ulla-<br />

Førre project is called Blåsjø and contains three billion cubic metres of water.<br />

The Blåsjø reservoir has a long-time storage capacity, which means it will<br />

contain a water reserve for as much as three years even with no precipitation.<br />

The reservoir consists of 11 dams, and the artifi cial lake covers a surface area<br />

Discover <strong>Haugesund</strong> and Districts - Norway’s Birthplace<br />

Sand.<br />

125


Helganes<br />

134<br />

0 500 m<br />

Utsira<br />

West of Karmøy lies Utsira. Measuring only 6 km 2 and<br />

home to 214 residents, Utsira is Norway’s smallest<br />

municipality by population and smallest but one in size.<br />

Vestramarka<br />

Spannanes<br />

Kvalvik<br />

Nordevågen<br />

Skare<br />

Klovning<br />

Nordvik<br />

U T S I R A<br />

Hovland<br />

FACTS:<br />

Inhabitants: 214<br />

Area: 6 km 2<br />

www.utsira.kommune.no<br />

Sørevågen<br />

Til <strong>Haugesund</strong><br />

Austramarka<br />

Måbjør<br />

Austrheim<br />

Til <strong>Haugesund</strong><br />

Discover <strong>Haugesund</strong> and Districts - Norway’s Birthplace


Discover <strong>Haugesund</strong> and Districts - Norway’s Birthplace<br />

Sørevågen<br />

Utsira is an exotic destination that should be included on your visit to<br />

the <strong>Haugesund</strong> district. In addition to beautiful, but exposed nature, this<br />

little island can offer sights such as Norway’s most unique birdlife and<br />

the world’s fi rst wind turbine and hydrogen power plant.<br />

A ferry will take you to Utsira three times a day. The crossing takes an hour<br />

and ten minutes, and the ferry leaves from Garpeskjærskaien on Risøy, in<br />

<strong>Haugesund</strong>. If you have a bicycle, we recommend that you bring it along, as<br />

the roads on Utsira are perfect for biking.<br />

For years, combined fi shing and farming have been the principle industries of<br />

the people of Utsira. Nowadays, the primary employer on the island is the<br />

municipality, although there are still those who make a living off the sea. Like<br />

most other municipalities, Utsira focuses on tourism. As a result, new types of<br />

accommodation and eateries have emerged over the past few years.<br />

Nordevågen<br />

135


Sletta<br />

Lyngholmen<br />

Ryvarden fyr<br />

Mølstrevåg<br />

Eltravåg<br />

541<br />

Vikse<br />

Viksefjorden<br />

Ekrene<br />

Sveio<br />

FACTS:<br />

Inhabitants: 4 764<br />

Area: 246 km 2<br />

www.sveio.kommune.no<br />

140<br />

North of <strong>Haugesund</strong> lies Sveio Municipality. With<br />

its 4700 inhabitants and a surface area covering<br />

246 km 2 , Sveio is one of the smallest municipalities<br />

in the Hauge sund district.<br />

Til Langevåg<br />

Hovda<br />

Tjernagel<br />

Buavåg<br />

47<br />

Auklandshamn<br />

Storavatnet<br />

Sveio<br />

Tveit<br />

Kinn<br />

Færås<br />

Slettene<br />

Bømlafjorden<br />

Emberlandsnipen<br />

271 moh<br />

S V E I O<br />

Nordskog<br />

Vigdarvatnet<br />

Lindøy<br />

Hinderlid<br />

Bjelland<br />

Eilerås<br />

Førdespollen<br />

Vestvik<br />

Haukås<br />

Bømlafjordtunnelen<br />

Straumøy<br />

Fagerland<br />

Langavatnet<br />

E 39<br />

0 5 km<br />

Leirvågen<br />

Rød<br />

Fjon<br />

Liereid<br />

Førde<br />

Liervassdraget<br />

Våga<br />

Kvalvåg<br />

Valestrand<br />

Einstadbøvoll<br />

Valevåg<br />

E 39<br />

Flatnes<br />

Hopsfjellet<br />

333 moh<br />

Tveit<br />

Tittelsnes<br />

Haugsbu<br />

Staupe<br />

Børshovda<br />

186 moh<br />

Erve<br />

Oa<br />

Trollavassnipen<br />

432 moh<br />

Håvardsholm<br />

Dreng<br />

277 moh<br />

Røykenes<br />

Selåsvika<br />

Ålfjorden<br />

Discover <strong>Haugesund</strong> and Districts - Norway’s Birthplace<br />

Bjørgo<br />

Ålfjorden<br />

Bjoafjorden


fjorden<br />

Discover <strong>Haugesund</strong> and Districts - Norway’s Birthplace<br />

Ryvarden Lighthouse<br />

The main road on the west coast of Norway, the coastal trunk road E-39,<br />

cuts through the beautiful and varied landscape in Sveio. If you don’t<br />

step too hard on the throttle, you’ll be able to enjoy everything from<br />

well-kept smallholdings to fjords and mountains and fl at heaths, all<br />

from the road.<br />

And let’s not forget all the small fi shing lakes. Ten per cent of the municipality’s<br />

surface area is covered by large and small freshwater lakes. More precisely,<br />

Sveio has 282 lakes, of which Vigdarvatnet is the largest one. In most of the<br />

lakes you’re permitted to swim, fi sh and paddle.<br />

Today’s municipality was established in 1965 after a merger of the municipalities<br />

Sveio, Vikebygd and Valestrand. Sveio is the southernmost municipality in<br />

Hordaland County and is shaped like a peninsula surrounded by Sletta and<br />

Bømlafjorden to the west and Ålfjorden to the east. On the mainland, Sveio<br />

borders both Tysvær and <strong>Haugesund</strong>. Sveio has a scattered population, but the<br />

majority lives in and around the two villages Sveio and Førde. The administrative<br />

centre is located in the village of Sveio.<br />

Agriculture combined with coastal fi shery used to be a common source of income<br />

in Sveio. Agriculture is still an important industry in the municipality, but today<br />

there are only 130 operational farms left. The majority of the working population<br />

works outside the municipality, primarily in <strong>Haugesund</strong>.<br />

141


Brandasund<br />

Gisøy<br />

Rogøy<br />

Goddo<br />

Skotningen<br />

Meling<br />

FACTS:<br />

Inhabitants: 10 892<br />

Area: 247 km 2<br />

www.bomlo.kommune.no<br />

146<br />

Bømlo<br />

Erevik<br />

Økland<br />

Osen<br />

Gissøy<br />

Bømlo Municipality is an island community<br />

in the <strong>Haugesund</strong> district, consisting of<br />

more than one thousand small and<br />

large islands. This is a paradise<br />

for those who like fi shing<br />

and boating.<br />

Rolvsnes<br />

Hiskosen<br />

Svortland<br />

Lykling<br />

541<br />

Sagvt.<br />

Berge<br />

Selsvt.<br />

542<br />

Bømlo<br />

Eidesvik Langevåg<br />

Espevær<br />

Kalavåg<br />

Rubbestadneset<br />

Andal<br />

Foldrøyhamn<br />

B Ø M L O<br />

Midtøy<br />

Stongarvåg<br />

Sakseid<br />

Selvåg<br />

Hjartnes<br />

Kulleseid<br />

Børøyvik<br />

Barane<br />

0<br />

Til Buavåg<br />

Foldrøy<br />

Børøyfjorden<br />

Siggjo<br />

471 m<br />

Bømlafjorden<br />

Rutsøy<br />

541<br />

Stokksund<br />

Håvik<br />

Røyksund<br />

Tøtland<br />

5 km<br />

Spissøy<br />

Moster<br />

Mosterhamn<br />

Discover <strong>Haugesund</strong> and Districts - Norway’s Birthplace


With 11 000 inhabitants and a surface area of 247 km 2 , Bømlo is a typical<br />

mid-sized rural municipality. The inhabitants are scattered around the<br />

six built-up areas Rubbestadneset, Finnås, Mosterhamn, Langevåg and<br />

Svortland (Bremnes). The municipality’s administrative centre is located<br />

at Svortland, which is the largest of these six built-up areas.<br />

Surrounded by ocean on all sides, it goes without saying that maritime industries<br />

infl uence the municipality’s working life. Bømlo has shipping industry, a fi shing<br />

fl eet, shipping companies and fi sh farming. The two major work places at<br />

Bømlo is the offshore shipping company Eidesvik A/S and Wärtsilä. Eidesvik<br />

A/S is a stock-listed shipping company with around 600 employees and a fl eet<br />

consisting of 21 modern offshore vessels. The ship engine manufacturer<br />

Wärtsilä produces propellers and gear systems for large vessels and has more<br />

than 500 employees at Bømlo. Aquaculture and fi sh farming is also a big<br />

industry . When you travel around Bømlo, you will see fi sh farming facilities<br />

for grow-out fi sh, juvenile fi sh and shellfi sh. Bømlo also has some of the<br />

country’s<br />

Discover <strong>Haugesund</strong> and Districts - Norway’s Birthplace<br />

Moster Church<br />

largest fi sh harvesting plants. Every day 35 000 salmon is being<br />

harvested and exported from Bømlo. That is the equivalent to three per cent of<br />

the entire world production.<br />

There are several ways to get to the island paradise Bømlo. For those who<br />

would like a lovely boat trip through the beautiful skerries, there is an express<br />

boat with daily departures from <strong>Haugesund</strong> to Mosterhamn. You can also arrive<br />

147


Tranøy<br />

Ivarsøy<br />

Ålforo<br />

Stord - Fitjar<br />

The island of Stord is located between Bergen and<br />

<strong>Haugesund</strong>. On the island itself, there are two municipalities,<br />

Fitjar and Stord. The two municipalities are<br />

almost the same size, with a surface area of 145 and<br />

144 km 2 , respectively. As regards the population, however,<br />

Stord is the bigger one with its 16 700 inhabitants,<br />

while Fitjar has 2 900.<br />

Fodno<br />

Årskog<br />

Storavatn<br />

Koløyholmen<br />

Dåfjordeid<br />

FACTS:<br />

Inhabitants Stord: 16 850<br />

Inhabitants Fitjar: 2 897<br />

Area: 145 and 144 km 2<br />

www.stord.kommune.no<br />

www.fi tjar.kommune.no<br />

158<br />

Fitjar<br />

Rydland<br />

Sandvikvåg<br />

Sørstokken<br />

Sagvåg<br />

Digernes<br />

Midtfjell<br />

798 m<br />

F I T J A R<br />

545<br />

Til Halhjem<br />

E 39<br />

Vistvik<br />

Kattanakken<br />

724 m<br />

Leirvik<br />

Skjersholmane<br />

Jektevik<br />

S T O R D<br />

Mennene<br />

500 m<br />

0<br />

Melhammer<br />

E 39<br />

Sponavikjo<br />

Eskeland<br />

Breivikjo<br />

Til Ranavik/Sunde<br />

5 km<br />

Til Hodnanes<br />

Discover <strong>Haugesund</strong> and Districts - Norway’s Birthplace<br />

Huglo<br />

Haukanes


o<br />

Haukanes<br />

Discover <strong>Haugesund</strong> and Districts - Norway’s Birthplace<br />

The Stord Door, sculpture made by Sissel Tolaas in 2006.<br />

Stord Municipality has had city status since 1997, and is today the centre<br />

of Sunnhordland. The “capital” of Stord is called Leirvik. Around 10 000<br />

of the inhabitants live in Leirvik, while 5 000 live around the densely<br />

populated area Sagvåg.<br />

Although the manufacturing industry has long traditions at Stord, it was agriculture<br />

that used to be the municipality’s main industry up until the late 1940s.<br />

What is today the cornerstone company at Stord, Aker Kværner Stord, was<br />

established in 1919 as a herring oil factory. In 1930, the factory went over to<br />

the mechanical industry, and from1945, they started building ships. In the<br />

159


Eidsvik<br />

Til Skjersholmane<br />

Klosterfjorden<br />

Til Utbjoa/<br />

Lykjelsøy<br />

Fjellberg<br />

Kolsøy<br />

Fjellbergøy<br />

Borgundøy<br />

Bjoafjorden<br />

Husnes<br />

Sunde<br />

544<br />

Sæbøvik<br />

Sydnes<br />

Kvinnherad<br />

Kvinnherad lies at the entrance to the Hardanger Fjord<br />

and has some of the most beautiful fjord landscapes<br />

in western Norway, with wild waterfalls, narrow fjords,<br />

steep mountains and eternal snow.<br />

FACTS:<br />

Inhabitants: 13 032<br />

Area: 1 137 km 2<br />

www.kvinnherad.kommune.no<br />

166<br />

Halsnøy<br />

Olve<br />

Onarheimsfjorden<br />

Høylandssundet<br />

Herøysundet<br />

Valen<br />

Skåneviksfjorden<br />

49<br />

48<br />

Gjermundshamn<br />

Mjelkhaug<br />

986 m<br />

Hatlestrand<br />

Snilstveitøy<br />

Uskedal<br />

Englefjell<br />

1200 m<br />

Utåker<br />

551<br />

Ulvanåsa<br />

1247 m<br />

Til Skånevik<br />

0<br />

48<br />

49<br />

Hardangerfjorden<br />

Matrefjorden<br />

Matre<br />

Varaldsøy<br />

Varaldsøy<br />

Løfallstrand<br />

Rosendal<br />

Dimmelsvik<br />

Indre Matre<br />

Varden<br />

600 m<br />

Slettefjell<br />

784 m<br />

Åkra<br />

Sild<br />

551<br />

Sildafjorden<br />

Ænes<br />

Melderskinn<br />

1424 m<br />

Malmangernuten<br />

889 m<br />

Rustefjell<br />

1099 m<br />

Maurangerfjorden<br />

Ænesdalen<br />

K V I N N H E R A D<br />

5 km<br />

Discover <strong>Haugesund</strong> and Districts - Norway’s Birthplace<br />

Gjerde<br />

Sundal<br />

FOLGEFONNA<br />

Folg<br />

Fonnan<br />

1454 m


Gjerde<br />

undal<br />

ONNA<br />

Folgefonntunnelen<br />

Fonnanuten<br />

1454 m<br />

Discover <strong>Haugesund</strong> and Districts - Norway’s Birthplace<br />

The Barony of Rosendal<br />

Covering an area of 1137 km 2 , Kvinnherad is one of the region’s biggest<br />

municipalities. Kvinnherad has a scattered population structure, and the<br />

approximately 13 000 inhabitants live in several smaller villages and rural<br />

communities. The largest rural community in Kvinnherad is Husnes with<br />

its 2500 inhabitants.<br />

Rosendal:<br />

Both geographically and as a municipal centre, Rosendal is the centre of Kvinnherad.<br />

Rosendal also gets the focus of attention when it comes to tourism.<br />

Although Kvinnherad has several beautiful rural communities and villages,<br />

none of them can really compare to Rosendal’s charm and attractions. In and<br />

around the village of Rosendal live just over 1000 inhabitants.<br />

The Barony Rosendal:<br />

The Barony Rosendal is not only the biggest tourist attraction in Kvinnherad.<br />

As one of the smallest castles in Scandinavia, the Barony is also one of the<br />

most well-known tourist attractions in Norway. The barony’s history dates<br />

back to 1650, when the Danish nobleman Ludwig Rosenkrantz came to Bergen<br />

as representative for the Danish king. In a ball at the fortress of Bergenhus in<br />

Bergen, he met Karen Mowatt, sole heiress to the country’s biggest fortune at<br />

the time. Her father owned more than 500 farms all over western Norway.<br />

When they married in 1658, they were given the farm Hatteberg in Rosendal<br />

as a wedding present. A few years after the wedding, Ludwig Rosenkrantz<br />

167


FOLGEFONNA<br />

180<br />

Folgefonntunnelen<br />

Buer<br />

0<br />

Sandvin<br />

Sørfjorden<br />

Sandvinvatnet<br />

Odda<br />

Odda is one of Norway’s most renowned industrial<br />

towns, surrounded by high mountains and stunning<br />

nature. The municipality is located at the innermost<br />

end of the Hardanger Fjord and covers a surface area of<br />

as much as 1648 km 2 . The majority of the 7200 inhabitants<br />

live in and around the town of Odda.<br />

Tyssedal<br />

13<br />

Odda<br />

Brekke<br />

Skarsmo Skare<br />

Utsikten<br />

E 134<br />

5 km<br />

Seljestad<br />

Reinsnos<br />

Seljestadjuvet<br />

Ekkjeskar<br />

520<br />

Bersåvatnet<br />

Ringedalsvatnet<br />

Reinsnosvatnet<br />

13<br />

Langavatnet<br />

Røldal<br />

Røldalsvatnet<br />

Botna<br />

Blånut<br />

1526<br />

FACTS:<br />

Inhabitants: 7 154<br />

Area: 1648 km 2<br />

www.odda.kommune.no<br />

Bretavatnet<br />

O D D A<br />

Bjørnanuten<br />

1613<br />

Valldalsvatnet<br />

Austmannali<br />

Votna<br />

Breifonn<br />

Solfonn<br />

Valldalseter<br />

Midtleger<br />

Holmavatnet<br />

E 134<br />

Store Nupsfonn<br />

1693<br />

Discover <strong>Haugesund</strong> and District - Norway’s Birthplace<br />

Hellevatnet


net<br />

Odda has long traditions for tourism. More than one hundred years ago,<br />

Odda was one of Europe’s most important tourist destinations.<br />

Princes, emperors, aristocrats and the wealthy all came to Odda to see<br />

the magnifi cent nature with its waterfalls, fjords and glaciers. At the<br />

most, Odda was visited by around eighty cruise ships every year. In addition<br />

came the armada of German warships that escorted William II of Germany on<br />

his visits to Odda and the Hardanger Fjord every summer. Back then, Odda<br />

was a small village with a few hundred inhabitants making a living of farming<br />

and tourism. In the late 1800s, the small village had as many as ten hotels,<br />

receiving thousands of tourists from May to August. But it wasn’t only the<br />

tourists that were attracted to the Hardanger Fjord and the impressive waterfalls.<br />

Around the turn of the century, Odda was being explored by engineers<br />

and industrialists from abroad. With its access to large waterfalls and excellent<br />

harbours, Odda was perfect for industry.<br />

A Model Municipality:<br />

The fi rst power station was<br />

built in the neighbouring village<br />

Tyssedal, and was completed<br />

in 1908. In very short<br />

time, Odda went from being a<br />

small, rural romantic village<br />

to a hectic industrial town<br />

with 4000-5000 inhabitants.<br />

The new plants were built<br />

with no consideration of<br />

Discover <strong>Haugesund</strong> and Districts - Norway’s Birthplace<br />

181


Hardangerfjorden<br />

550<br />

Alsåker<br />

Sørfjorden<br />

Utne<br />

550<br />

Aga<br />

Syreflot<br />

Åkre<br />

Bleie Nå<br />

Reisæter<br />

Lindvik<br />

FOLGEFONNA<br />

Måge<br />

Til Kvanndal<br />

Hesthamar<br />

Jåstad<br />

Velure<br />

Espe<br />

Fresvik<br />

In the heart of Hardanger lies the fruit-farming municipality<br />

Ullensvang. The small and steep fruit farms in<br />

Ullensvang have around 600 000 fruit trees. The fruit<br />

blossom in May is a marvellous sight which has made<br />

Ullensvang famous both in Norway and abroad.<br />

0<br />

Utnefjorden<br />

Børve<br />

Sekse<br />

Hovland<br />

Naustflot<br />

Trones<br />

Langasete<br />

Hauso<br />

13<br />

5 km<br />

Eidfjorden<br />

Kinsarvik<br />

Lofthus<br />

Opedal<br />

Ullensvang<br />

Frøynes<br />

Opesjovt.<br />

Sandstå<br />

Ystanes<br />

Røte<br />

Store<br />

Vendelvt.<br />

FACTS:<br />

Inhabitants: 3 416<br />

Area: 1 393 km 2<br />

www.ullensvang.herad.no<br />

192<br />

Ullensvang<br />

Hus<br />

13<br />

Ringøy<br />

Vassdalsnutane<br />

Stavalivt.<br />

Bu<br />

Store Flåtten<br />

Illakleivløkene<br />

Veivt.<br />

Sovarenuten<br />

U L L E N S V A N G<br />

Øvre<br />

Tyssevt.<br />

HARDANGERVIDDA<br />

NASJONALPARK<br />

Nedre<br />

Omkjelsvt.<br />

Håvardsvt.<br />

Bersavikvt.<br />

Hårteigen<br />

Litlosvt.<br />

Discover <strong>Haugesund</strong> and District - Norway’s Birthplace<br />

Kvennsjøen<br />

Valgar<br />

Kroka<br />

Øvre Bjørnavt.


Valgarsvt.<br />

Krokavt.<br />

Nedre Bjørnavt.<br />

Øvre Bjørnavt.<br />

Discover <strong>Haugesund</strong> and Districts - Norway’s Birthplace<br />

From Lofthus<br />

Size-wise, Ullensvang is a large municipality, covering as much as 1393<br />

km 2 . Sørfjorden, an arm of the Hardanger Fjord, splits the municipality in<br />

two. On the western side, Ullensvang borders Folgefonna, and on the<br />

eastern side it borders Hardangervidda. Population-wise, Ullensvang is<br />

a small municipality with only 3400 inhabitants. The majority of the<br />

population lives near the municipality’s administrative centre Kinsarvik.<br />

It was the monks from the monastery Lyse Kloster in Os outside<br />

Bergen who fi rst started growing fruit in Hardanger. Lyse<br />

Kloster owned a large farm near Lofthus in Ullensvang where<br />

the monks probably planted the fi rst fruit trees some time<br />

around the 12-1300’s. The local farmers did not start with<br />

large-scale fruit growing until the 1800s. A combination of fertile<br />

soil and a favourable climate made the fruit trees along the<br />

Hardanger Fjord yield huge quantities of excellent fruit. Today,<br />

Ullens vang is the major fruit-farming municipality in Norway.<br />

Plums, pears, apples and particularly cherries are grown here.<br />

Around 80 per cent of all Norwegian cherries come from Ullensvang.<br />

193


204<br />

Discover <strong>Haugesund</strong> and Districts - Norway’s Birthplace


All Roads Lead to<br />

<strong>Haugesund</strong><br />

The transport to and from the <strong>Haugesund</strong> district is excellent. You can<br />

reach <strong>Haugesund</strong> by plane, boat, car or bus.<br />

Norway has been a signatory to the Schengen Agreement since 2001. Despite<br />

the fact that the intention of the Schengen Agreement was to avoid passport<br />

controls between the member countries, foreign citizens arriving Norway<br />

must still present a passport. If you arrive in <strong>Haugesund</strong> directly from another<br />

country, either by plane or boat, you must be able to produce your passport.<br />

You should also check whether or not there is a visa requirement between<br />

your country and Norway. For more information on visa requirements, see:<br />

www.udi.no<br />

Plane:<br />

<strong>Haugesund</strong> Airport, Karmøy, is located a mere 14 kilometres from the centre<br />

of <strong>Haugesund</strong>. The airline SAS has direct daily fl ights from <strong>Haugesund</strong> Airport<br />

to Oslo and Bergen. Between <strong>Haugesund</strong> and Oslo, SAS has 5-6 departures<br />

every weekday, two daily departures on Saturdays, and four on Sundays. Between<br />

<strong>Haugesund</strong> and Bergen, SAS have two daily fl ights Monday to Friday, one<br />

departure Sunday and no departures Saturday.<br />

Three times a week (Tuesday, Thursday and Sunday) Ryanair has direct<br />

fl ights between <strong>Haugesund</strong> Airport and Stansted in London. The airline Coast<br />

Air has direct fl ights from both <strong>Haugesund</strong> and Stord. From <strong>Haugesund</strong> Airport,<br />

Coast Air has direct fl ights to Copenhagen, Bergen and Sandefjord. From<br />

Stord Airport, Coast Air has direct fl ights to Oslo.<br />

The Runway at <strong>Haugesund</strong> Airport, Karmøy is 2 000 metres.<br />

Discover <strong>Haugesund</strong> and Districts - Norway’s Birthplace<br />

205

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