El Dorado Bird Reserve - Colombia Travel

travel guide 

to birdwatching sites 

in Colombia

travel guide 

to birdwatching sites 

in Colombia

TRAVEL GUIDE 

FOR BIRDWATCHING PLACES IN COLOMBIA 

CONTENTS 

Claudia Múnera, Natalia Ocampo Peñuela, José Castaño, 

Diego Calderón-F., Robin Schiele, Iván Macías 

ILLUSTRATIONS 

Robin Schiele 

PROJECT DIRECTION 

Claudia Múnera 

PHOTOGRAPHIES 

Julián Londoño, Juan David Ramírez, Natalia Ocampo, José Castaño, 

RN Palmari-Axel Antoine Feil, COLOMBIA Birding-Diego Calderón F., 

Colombia Oculta-Iván Macías, Claudia Múnera, Robin Schiele, César Isaza, 

Juan Alzate, Aviatur, Fundación ProAves, Reserva Tanimboca. 

EDITORIAL REVIEW 

Carl Downing 

Diana Balcázar, Claudia Múnera 

Robin Schiele, 

Andrés Camilo Díaz 

INTERIOR DESIGN 

Tamara Matías Henao 

Sissi Tamayo Chavarriaga 

COVER PHOTOGRAPHY 

White-mantled Barbet (Capito hypoleucus) 

Juan David Ramírez 

PROEXPORT COLOMBIA 

President Proexport, María Claudia Lacouture; 

Vice-president Tourism, Zully Salazar Fuentes; 

Leisure Tourism Manager, Francisco Vergara Piñeres; 

Advisor Leisure Tourism Management, Andrés Camilo Díaz; Alejandro Navas 

Marketing Tourism Specialist, Laura Ortega. 

Note to the reader: Information such as addresses, phone numbers, opening hours and 

prices published in this guide are accurate at the time of press. Comments, corrections 

and suggestions will be very welcome in order to assist us in preparing future update to 

this guide. 

Campylopterus phainpeplus 

(Santa Marta Sabrewing) 

Welcome to Colombia 

Proexport Colombia is proud to present this guide to the bird 

watching sites of Colombia. The potential for the development of 

nature tourism is enormous thanks to the huge diversity of fauna 

and flora including the largest country lists for birds and 

amphibians. 

Colombia is a paradise for bird watchers with an immeasurable 

number of habitats to visit from the cloud forests or paramos of the 

Andes, the Amazonian and Choco rainforests, the eastern plains of 

the Orinoco, or the lowlands of the Inter-Andean valleys and 

Caribbean, not to mention the impressive snow capped peaks of 

the Santa Marta Mountains; the highest coastal mountain range in 

the world. 

Mainland Colombia has a varied geography with five recognised 

regions: Andean, Caribbean, Pacific, Amazon and Orinoco. It has 

around 53 million hectares of natural forest and 22 million hectares 

of savannahs, arid deserts, wetlands and snowy peaks plus over 

1,800 lakes. 

The aim of this guide is to provide information about some of the 

principle private nature reserves and national parks where you may 

enjoy your bird watching experience. It includes sections on how 

to get there plus a list of the main target species at each site 

allowing you to organize your trip and see some of the 1880 

species of birds that Colombia has on offer 

Orinoquía (Natalia Ocampo) PNN Tayrona PNN Nevados

Prologue 

The preparation of this guide to some of Colombia’s wild places for 

uide 

birding 

to some 

is 

of 

a remarkable 

Colombia’s wild 

achievement. 

places for 

It is something that no one 

achievement. 

would have 

It is 

dreamed 

something 

possible 

that no 

a few 

one 

decades ago. It is, in fact, a 

ossible 

testament 

a few decades 

to just how 

ago. 

much 

It is, in 

things 

fact, a 

have changed in a relatively 

uch 

short 

things 

span 

have 

of time. 

changed 

In 1971 

in a relatively 

I arrived in Colombia eager to study 

1971 

Colombia’s 

I arrived in 

birds 

Colombia 

but quickly 

eager 

discovered 

to study 

that I was unprepared for 

ickly 

the 

discovered 

overwhelming 

that I was 

diversity 

unprepared 

of birdlife 

for 

in the country. I also 

ersity 

discovered 

of birdlife 

that, 

in 

outside 

the country. 

of a few 

I 

scientists 

also 

at universities, there was 

of a 

almost 

few scientists 

no one 

at 

I could 

universities, 

turn to 

there 

for help. 

was 

Birding as a hobby didn’t exist 

rn to 

and 

for help. 

voices 

Birding 

in defense 

as a hobby 

of the 

didn’t 

natural 

exist 

environment were scarcely to 

f the 

be 

natural 

heard. 

environment 

Arguments in 

were 

favor 

scarcely 

of forest 

to 

preservation were framed in 

favor 

terms 

of forest 

of water 

preservation 

resources, 

were 

rarely 

framed 

in terms 

in 

of biodiversity. Books with 

, rarely 

illustrations 

in terms 

of 

of 

birds 

biodiversity. 

were almost 

Books 

nonexistent 

with 

and naturalists seeking 

almost 

beautiful 

nonexistent 

natural 

and 

areas 

naturalists 

to visit 

seeking 

had almost nowhere to turn for 

to visit 

information. 

had almost nowhere to turn for 

Eventually, with the help of several Colombians, I found a lovely site 

of several 

where 

Colombians, 

I could carry 

I found 

out basic 

a lovely 

research 

site 

on a bird community. The 

basic 

study 

research 

spanned 

on a 

a 

bird 

year 

community. 

and a half. From 

The 

this remote location high on 

d a half. 

a beautiful 

From this 

ridge 

remote 

overlooking 

location 

the 

high 

Anchicayá 

on 

Valley I could look down 

king 

and 

the Anchicayá 

see the distant 

Valley I 

lights 

could look 

of Buenaventura 

down 

on clear nights. That 

ts of 

misty 

Buenaventura 

forest was 

on 

filled 

clear 

with 

nights. 

exciting 

That 

and mysterious birds, but the 

ith exciting 

facilities 

and 

were 

mysterious 

little more 

birds, 

than 

but 

a rudimentary 

the 

tin-roofed building, 

e than 

and 

a 

it 

rudimentary 

took hours by 

tin-roofed 

mule on a 

building, 

steep, often muddy trail, to reach that 

on a 

site. 

steep, 

I could 

often muddy 

never have 

trail, to 

managed 

reach that 

without the help of many 

e managed 

generous 

without 

Colombians 

the 

who 

help 

may 

of 

have 

many 

not understood why I wanted 

ho may 

to study 

have 

birds 

not understood 

but were unfailingly 

why I wanted 

supportive. 

nfailingly supportive. 

After that study, I returned 

often to Colombia and, for a 

ten-year period from the 

mid-1970s to the 

mid-1980s, I guided birders 

and naturalists Henicorhina negreti on 

(Munchique Wood Wren) 

organized tours to many 

places in the country. We 

were, in a sense, some of 

After that study, I returned 

often to Colombia and, for a 

ten-year period from the 

mid-1970s to the 

mid-1980s, I guided birders 

and naturalists on 

organized tours to many 

places in the country. We 

were, in a sense, some of 

the first “eco-tourists,” a term the first “eco-tourists,” a term 

that would not appear that in would not appear in 

the lexicon of travel until the lexicon of travel until 

later. At that time there were later. At that time there were 

few facilities and little few facilities and little 

ecotourism infrastructure, ecotourism infrastructure, 

but we came anyway, but we came anyway, 

visited natural parks and visited natural parks and 

Leptotila conoveri 

explored forests and lakes, explored (Tolima Dove) forests and lakes, 

mostly accessible by roads, mostly accessible by roads, 

to observe birds. During to observe birds. During 

those years I traveled widely those years I traveled widely 

from the Caribbean to the from Chocó the and Caribbean the Amazon to the and Chocó later, and with the a Ama 

colleague, produced a book colleague, on the birds produced of this a marvelous book on the country. birds of this 

It was a book that I wished It I was could a book have that had I when wished I first I could arrived have but, had wh 

by the time it was published, by the security time it issues was published, brought Colombia’s security issues 

fledgling ecotourism industry fledgling to an ecotourism abrupt halt. industry I left Colombia, to an abrupt h 

worked elsewhere for nearly worked twenty elsewhere years, and for was nearly never twenty able to years, use and w 

that book in the country for that which book it in was the intended. country for which it was intend 

Then, like a time-traveler, Then, I was offered like a time-traveler, an opportunity I was to offered return in an opp 

2004, to participate in Colombia’s 2004, to participate first Congreso in Colombia’s de Ornitología first Cong 

Colombiana, and I discovered Colombiana, a very different and I discovered country. Shedding a very different the co 

chains of political chains upheaval, of Colombia political had upheaval, become Colomb 

forward-looking, determined forward-looking, to be at peace determined with itself to and be to at do peace w 

business with the world. Even business more with surprising, the world. hundreds Even more of young surprising, 

Colombians were eagerly Colombians taking to the were field, eagerly learning taking about to the field, 

birds and wildlife of their birds country and and wildlife seeking of their places country to conduct and seeking 

studies. Encouraged by a new studies. generation Encouraged of professors by a new and generation mentors of pro 

an impressive and expanding an impressive army of and knowledgeable expanding army young of kno 

students were ranging far and students wide, were observing, ranging conducting far and wide, research observing, c 

and making their voices heard. and making Somehow, their copies voices of heard. our bird Somehow, book, cop 

the one I never got to use, the had one found I never their got way to use, into had the hands found of their wa 

many of these students and many they of were these already students pushing and they beyond were its already 

limits. Rumors of ecotourism limits. also Rumors were circulating of ecotourism and organizations 

also were circulatin 

dedicated to the preservation dedicated of natural to the areas preservation had been of recently natural areas 

established. Natural areas established. were being Natural purchased areas and were plans being were purcha 

laid for on-site ecotourism laid facilities. for on-site A few ecotourism entrepreneurial facilities. start-up A few entr 

companies were preparing companies to offer guided were preparing birding tours. to offer Dozens guided of bird

places, once inaccessible, were opening to students and 

researchers, and eco-travelers would surely follow. Colombians, as 

well as foreigners, were discovering yet another of the untapped 

riches of this country—its immense biodiversity and its ecotourism 

potential. 

The appearance of the present book, once scarcely a dream, is thus 

both timely and, in a sense, predictable because it anticipates a 

need and offers the kind of information that every traveler, whether 

Colombian or foreigner, will want to have. It signals increasing 

political stability and a maturation of values that extend beyond 

exploitation of nonrenewable resources. A thriving ecotourism 

industry employs many people, brings new avenues of prosperity to 

communities, and instills awareness of the value of biodiversity. 

Perhaps best of all, it is a sustainable business whose resources do 

not diminish with time. What better way to promote this industry 

than through guide books like this one, which provide readers and 

travelers with the information and incentive needed to see 

Colombia’s birds and its wildlife treasures for themselves? 

Steven L. Hilty 

Author of A Guide to the Birds of Colombia 

Victor Emanuel Nature Tours, Inc 

Los Besotes (Jose Castaño) Serranía Los Paraguas (Jose Castaño) Pacífico 

Acknowledgements 

This guide was possible thanks to the support of the owners and managers 

of all the birdwatching sites we visited. We are really thankful for their help 

and enthusiasm in this project. 

In the Andean region we would like to show our gratitude to David 

Escobar, for the company, support and interest during the visit to 

Chicaque. The sta of Chingaza National Park for their support during our 

visit to this beautiful park. To Fundación Natura, and especially Martha 

Beltrán, for her enthusiasm to this project and help during our visit to El 

Encenillo Biological Reserve. The same must also go to the personnel of 

Bogotá’s Botanical Garden and Juan Carlos Linero. Thanks are also due to 

Fundación Humedal La Conejera, in particular Ana María and Germán for 

their company, and help when we visited, the sta at the Instituto Distrital 

de Recreación y Deporte with special credit to Zoraida Acosta for her help 

at Parque La Florida, Alberto Echeverry at CRQ and Diego Duque for their 

interest and information provided for the reserves of the Quindío. The 

Municipality of Jardín and the sta at UMATA for their help and enthusiasm 

in including their beautiful town as a birdwatching destination and 

Eduardo Calderón-Saenz for his help during the visit to El Refugio. 

The trip to several destinations in the Caribbean would not have been 

possible without the help of Gloria Carmona and Eberhard Wedler of 

Caoba Natural Reserve, 

many thanks for your 

hospitality! Special 

thanks should also go to 

Walberto Naranjo who 

guided us to several of 

the key destinations as 

well as showing us many 

other interesting places. 

Cercomacra parkeri 

(Parker’s Antbird) 

Our special gratitude goes to the guide Cristobal Navarro and the Vega 

family of La Cumbre Natural Reserve in San Lorenzo for their generosity, 

especially during the heavy rain that suddenly surprised us while we were 

visiting them, thanks for kindly welcoming us and sharing the delicious 

coee . Thanks to Tomas Dario Gutierrez (Los Besotes), and the managers of 

the Parke Agua Viva and Tacarcunas reserves in Sapsurro. Roberto Negrete, 

manager of Tayrona tourist concession, was of special support during the 

visit to PNN Tayrona. Thanks to the park rangers of the SFF Los Flamencos, 

Ilder Gómez and Anderson Rosado, for birdwatching the dry forests of the

e especially In the Orinoco thankful region to Fundación we are especially Horizonte thankful to Fundación Horizonte 

contacts Verde to for several helping reserves with the and contacts the bird to lists several reserves and the bird lists 

nd Miguel provided. Andrés To Miguel Suárez of Ángel El Caduceo and Miguel Natural Andrés Suárez of El Caduceo Natural 

ga of Reserve, Ventanas, to Martha Gina Paola Valderrama Zuluaga and of Ventanas, Ricardo Martha Valderrama and Ricardo 

jay, the Madriñan Rodriguez of Refugio family of Nimajay, El Tesoro, the Cesar Rodriguez family of El Tesoro, Cesar 

of Matarredonda Barrera and and Gladys Zamuro Tamayo Natural of Matarredonda reserves, and Zamuro Natural reserves, 

of Las Eduardo Unamas and reserve, Alberto many Enciso thanks of Las for Unamas all the reserve, many thanks for all the 

the project. support We and want eagerness to show with our the thankfulness project. We want to show our thankfulness 

jonawi to for Fundación their support Omacha during of Bojonawi the visit to for the their support during the visit to the 

o visit reserve other nearby and for reserves. helping us Special to visit gratitude other nearby reserves. Special gratitude 

specially to the Mrs. Barragán Aleida Jerónimo, family and for specially the special Mrs. Aleida Jerónimo, for the special 

visit to dedication Hato La Aurora. and help for the visit to Hato La Aurora. 

iddle Magdalena valley región In mid we Magdalena receive valley region we received 

ort from several persons and support organizations. from several people and organizations. 

y thanks to the staff of the Many UMATA thanks of to the the sta of the UMATA of the 

ria municipality for the company Victoria and municipality support for the company and support 

ng the visit to the IBA. Also many during thanks the visit to the to the IBA. Also many thanks to the 

onnel of the Rio Claro reserve. personnel Katharina of Lechle the Rio Claro reserve, to Katharina 

José Manuel Ochoa for Lechle the information and José Manuel Ochoa for the information 

ided to include Eriocnemis Cañon mirabilisdel 

río provided Alicante regarding in this the Cañon del río Alicante in 

(Colourful Pueg 

e. Our gratitude to Ana María this Jaramillo guide. Our of the gratitude to Ana María Jaramillo of 

pport the and Rio eagerness Manso reserve to the project. for her support Constanza and enthusiasmfor the project and 

laof the to Mana Constanza Dulce Mendoza reserve, for and their Esteban company Oyolaof the Mana Dulce reserve, for 

g this their reserve. company and hospitality while visiting this reserve. 

cognize In the help Pacic provided we would by the like personnel to recognize of the help provided by the 

Ricardo personnel Ariza and of the PNN members Utria, especially of Corporación to Ricardo Ariza, and the members of 

from Corporación El Almejal Lodge ManoCambiada. was of special Cesar support, Isaza from El Almejal Lodge was of 

om Playa special de Oro assistance, Lodge, for and his Hector hospitality. Palacios from Playa de Oro Lodge for his 

hospitality. 

e are very grateful for their company and 

y Goran In the Mihajlovic Amazon and region, Adriana we are Aguilar very grateful of the for their company and guidance 

th Oscar granted Tamayo to us and by family Goran of Mihajlovic the Cerca and Viva Adriana Aguilar of the Tanimboca 

nteresting reserve, life and project. with And Oscar last, Tamayo but not and least, family to of the Cerca Viva reserve for 

voted showing attention us during his interesting our visit to life Palmari. project. And last, but not least, to Axel 

Antoine Feil and his devoted attention during our visit to Palmari. 

ersonnel of the National Parks System but 

les and Our Carlos appreciation Mario Tamayo, must go your to the help personnel and of the National Parks System 

the visits especially of the to national Carolina parks Gonzales included and in Carlos this Mario Tamayo; your help and 

support was invaluable for our visits of the national parks included in this 

guide. 

Many thanks to Ecoturs, especially Many to its thanks manager to Ecoturs, Angela especially Gomez, for to her its mana 

support and enthusiasm during support the production and enthusiasm of this guide, during for all helping the process 

us complete the visits to the reserves to complete managed the by visits them to and the for reserves providing managed 

some photos of their destinations. some photos of their destinations. 

A special message of gratitude A must special go message to Julián of Londoño, gratitude Juan to Julián David Londoñ 

Ramírez, Iván Macías (Colombia Oculta) Macías (Colombia and Axel Antoine Oculta) Feil and for Axel sharing Antoine Fei 

their fantastic photographs for use photographs in this guide. for this guide. 

To Sergio Ocampo for his enthusiasm To Sergio and support Ocampo throughout for his enthusiasm the Project. and supp 

BirdLife International, for allowing BirdLife us the International, use of the IBA’s for official allowing “logo”, us the but use of 

especially to Amiro Pérez-leroux especially for his confidence to Amiro Pérez-leroux in the project for and his con 

recognising the importance of this recognize guide for the the importance Colombian of IBA’s. this guide for the C 

Finally we have to show our appreciation Finally we to have the to staff show of Proexport, our appreciation with to t 

special merit to Andres Diaz, for special all the support merit to in Andres the elaboration Diaz, for all of the this suppor 

guide. And although she is not guide. part And of Proexport although now, she is we not want part to of Pro 

recognize the support given to this recognize guide by the Laura rst Cahnspeyer, support to this the guide first to by Lau 

believe in the project. 

believe in this project. 

We know that this guide was only We possible know thanks that this to the guide many was people possible who than 

have contributed to it, our apologies apologize if we have if we missed miss somebody. anyone. 

¡Many, many thanks to all of you! ¡Many, many thanks to all of you! 

SFF Otún Quimbaya (Jose Castaño) PNN Amacayacu Hato La Aurora (Natalia Ocampo)

Introduction 

General aspects 14 

Ornithology 

and birdwatching in Colombia 18 

About this travel guide 22 

Andes 

Bogotá Jardín Botánico 30-31 

Humedal de la Conejera 32-33 

Humedal de la Florida 34-35 

PNN Chingaza 36-37 

RN El Encenillo 38-39 

RN Chicaque 40-41 

Laguna de Pedro Palo 42-43 

Cascadas de Sueva 44-45 

SFF Iguaque 46-47 

RNP Rogitama 48-49 

Bosques de Soatá 50-51 

RN Reinita Cielo Azul 52-53 

RNP Río Blanco 54-55 

Ecoparque Los Alcázares 56-57 

PNN Nevados 58-59 

SFF Otún –Quimbaya 60-61 

Áreas de conservación y manejo: 

Bremen la Popa 62-63 

Cañón Quindío 64-65 

Agua Clara 66-67 

Jardin Botánico del Quindío 68-69 

PNN Puracé 70-71 

PNN Cueva de los Guácharos 72-73 

RN San Sebastián 74-75 

RN Arrierito Antioqueño 76-77 

El Cairo 

(Galápagos y Cerro El Inglés) 78-79 

Montezuma - Tatamá 80-81 

Reserva Forestal Yotoco 82-83 

Yanalá 84-85 

El Refugio 86-87 

RN Colibrí del Sol 88-89 

RNA Las Tángaras 90-91 

Jardín y RN Loro Orejiamarillo 92-93 

Magdalena 

Pacific 

Amazon 

Index 

Reserva Natural Río Claro 96-97 

IBA Victoria 98-99 

RN El Paujil 100-101 

Maná Dulce 102-103 

Río Manso 104-105 

Cañón Río Alicante 106-107 

El Almejal 110-111 

PNN Utría 112-113 

Lodge Playa de Oro 

Punta Huina 114-115 

PNN Amacayacu - 

Isla Mocagua 118-119 

RNP Cercaviva 120-121 

RNP Taninboca 122-123 

Palmarí 124-125 

Orinoquia Caribbean 

RNP Matarredonda - 

El Rey Zamuro 128-129 

RNP Las Unamas 130-131 

El Caduceo 132-133 

RNP Ventanas 134-135 

RNP Refugio Nimajay 136-137 

RN Bojonawi 138-139 

Finca El Tesoro 140-141 

Hato La Aurora 142-143 

PNN Tayrona 146-147 

Vía Parque Isla Salamanca 148-149 

SFF Los Flamencos 150-151 

RNP El Matuy 152-153 

RN El Dorado 154-155 

Guacamaya verde-Caoba 156-157 

Mamancana 158-159 

RN La Cumbre 160-161 

Tacarcunas 162-163 

Agua Viva 164-165 

Los Besotes 166-167 

Directory 168-177 

Bibliograph 178-180 

Chlorophanes spiza (Julián Londoño) Phoenicopterus ruber Tángaras (Julián Londoño)

Introduction 

Welcome to Colombia. 

With the highest diversity of birds of any country, it is a world class 

destination where geography, culture and nature melt together to form 

a charming tropical nation. For centuries, it has fascinated the world 

because of its varied geography, a history full of mystery and adventure, 

and its culture. 

Famous for its excellent coee, the purest of emeralds, and 

breathtaking landscapes, it is also home of the legend of El Dorado and 

the magical universe of Macondo. 

Pyrrhura viridicata 

(Juan Alzate) 

12 . Birdwatching Colombia 

However, in addition, you will also nd several ecosystems with an 

abundant avifauna full of endemism and specialties. Over the last 

few years several endeavors have been made in order to try and 

show the world how wonderful our marvellous country is and 

where birdwatching is not only possible, but incredible. 

Colombia has ve main natural regions: 

the Amazon, the Orinoco and its 

savannahs, the massive mountains of 

the Andes, the rainforests of the Chocó, 

one of the wettest places in the world, 

the permanently snow covered peaks 

of theSierra Nevada de Santa Marta; the 

highest coastal mountains in the world 

plus the dry forests of the Caribbean. 

Each of these forms a special landscape 

with ecosystems where a unique 

avifauna occurs. 

If you haven’t been to this country, we 

invite you to come and see what you’ve 

been missing. Come to Colombia and 

discover a new world full of unique 

experiences, and birds that are waiting 

to be found! 

Buteo magnirostris 

(Reserva Natural Palmari - www.palmari.org 

Foto Axel Antoine Feil) 

Introduction . 13

Colombia is situated in the northwestern extreme of South America. 

It is the only South American country with coastal boundaries on 

both Atlantic and Pacic oceans. Colombia has a territorial extension 

of 1,141,748 km2 and a maritime area of 928,660 km2, sharing 

borders with Panama, Venezuela, Brazil, Peru and Ecuador, and 

maritime borders with Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, Jamaica, 

The Dominican Republic and Haiti. 

The weather is governed primarily by trade winds carrying humidity 

and mountainous terrain: the higher the altitude, the lower the 

temperature. It is a country of microclimates. The country lacks 

seasons but it has two rainy periods from April to June and from 

August to November – and two dry seasons. Getting around 

Colombia is, therefore, something the visitor can do all year round. 

In 2010 the National Statistics Department (Departamento Nacional 

de Estadística, DANE) estimated a population of Colombia of around 

45,508,205 people. Urban populations are experiencing continued 

growth due to periodic migrations. 

There are more women than men in 

urban areas, and fewer in rural areas. 

The country has a diverse 

population, with three main ethnic 

groups as the basis of its current 

demographics: indigenous amer- 

indians, blacks and whites. 


General aspects 

Location and population 

PNN Tayrona 

Culture 

Spanish is the ocial 

language of the Republic 

of Colombia, although 

according to the 

country’s National 

Indigenous Organization 

(Organización Nacional 

Indígena de Colombia – 

ONIC), there are around 

Orinoquia Savannahs (Natalia Ocampo) 

70 indigenous dialects. In 

the Caribbean islands of San Andrés and Providencia, the inhabitants 

speak Creole, a mixture of English and some African languages. 

The cultural richness of Colombia has been recognized at an 

international level, and several sites have been designated as Cultural 

Heritage Sites by UNESCO, for example the Fortress complex of 

Cartagena, the historic centre of Mompox, San Agustín Archeological 

Park, and Tierradentro National Arceological Park. Some traditional 

customs have been also recognized by UNESCO such as the 

Barranquilla Carnival and the Village of San Basilio de Palenque in the 

department of Bolívar that was declared a Masterpiece of the Oral and 

Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. 

Table 1. Main facts of Colombia 

Ocial name: Republic of Colombia 

Capital Bogotá D.C. 

Colombia is located in the northwest region of South America, 

Borders 

bordering to the north with the Caribbean Sea; to the south, with 

Peru and Ecuador; to the east, with Venezuela and Brazil; to the 

west, with the Pacic Ocean; and to the northwest, with Panama. 

Area 1.141.748 km2 of land and 928.660 km2 of territorial sea 

National holiday 20th of July (Independence Day) 

Colombian peso. 

Ocial currency Circulating currency: coins of 50, 100, 200 and 500 pesos. 

Bills of 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000 and 50,000 pesos 

1 Dollar = $1.812,60 colombian pesos (As of 21.10.2010) 

Exchange rates 

1 Euro = $2.499,39 colombian pesos (As of 21.10.2010) 

Tasa de inación anual 4.4 % 

Member of the 

ONU, OEZ, MERCOSUR, CAN, ALADI, 

following international 

Pacto Andino, UNASUR y G3 

Organizations 

General aspects . 15

In recent years the international perception with regards to the 

security situation within the country has improved significantly. This 

is backed by the growing foreign investment around the country. In 

fact, you will find armed police officers who, rather than intimidate, 

help you on the streets. The national police continually carry out 

road safety and accident prevention campaigns that help avoid 

diversions or delays in your 

itinerary. While you do not 

need to worry about your 

safety, you should always 

use common sense. 

However, you will not run 

into anything out of the 

ordinary that might scare 

you. 

Yellow-eared Parrot roosting site 


Security 

Taxes (VAT) 

A tourist that spends more than 237 thousand pesos in shopping can 

have the VAT reimbursed; just present the VAT recept together with 

your credit card receipt for the purchase made with your international 

credit card. Before boarding your flight to your country of origen you 

will need to go the DIAN (Direccion de Impuestos y Aduanas 

Nacionales) at the airport and show sales receipt, documents and a fill 

in an application form (modelo 1344). Within a period of 90 days the 

reimbursement will show on your credit card. 

Exit taxes 

Airport exit tax: US$34 for tourists that stay less than 60 days in the 

country. A US$68 tax 

applies to travellers who 

have stayed more than 

two months in the 

country. Payment can be 

made in cash in dollars or 

its equivalent in pesos at 

the daily exchange rate. 

Please note that this 

Trails inside Rio Blanco Reserve could change at anytime. 

Transport 

Airports: 

Colombia has 6 International airports connecting with the major 

cities of the world; these are located in Bogotá, Medellín, Cali,Pereira, 

Barranquilla and Cartagena. Additionally, almost every city in 

Colombia has a domestic airport. Around 21 national and 

international airlines operate about 640 flights a week. 

Roads: 

You may cover large sections of the country, while at the same time, 

enjoying its natural beauty, by using the national road system which 

covers around 145,000km and connects bordering countries. 

However, it is important to take into consideration the geographical, 

geologic and climatic conditions as your trip could be interrupted 

by landslides or other similar problems. There are tolls along the 

main roads which have different prices according to the type of toll 

road and vehicle. You can find information about the road system 

and tolls at the website www.invias.gov.co. 

Colombia’s flora and fauna colorful (Natalia Ocampo and Claudia Múnera) 


Ornithology 

and birdwatching in Colombia 

Colombia is recognized as having the greatest number of bird 

species of any country in the world with around 1880 native and 

migratory birds (Restall et al. 2006, Salaman et al. 2009). This 

includes around 74 endemics and many near-endemics (Stiles 

1998) or restricted range species, meaning species with a 

distribution of less than 50000 Km2 as the country with a great number of 

und 1860 native and migratory birds 

006, Salaman et al. 2009). That number 

emics and several near endemics (Stiles 

range, that means species which 

50000 Km but sharing its distribution 

with neighboring countries (Statterseld et al. 1998). In recent 

years, several new species has been discovered (e.g. Robbins & 

Stiles 1999, Cuervo et al. 2001, Cuervo et al. 2005, Krabbe et al. 

2005, Salaman et al. 2003, Cortes et 

al. 2007). There have also been 

several new records of birds not 

previously recorded in the country 

(Cuervo et al. 2003, Laverde & Stiles 

2007, Salaman et al. 2009). 

2 and shares its distribution 

ries (Stattersfield et al. 1998). Several new 

ered (i.e. Robbins & Stiles 1999, Cuervo et 

005, Krabbe et al. 2005, Salaman et al. 

2003, Cortes et al. 2007, just to 

mention some of them). There have 

also been new records of birds in 

the country not previously recorded 

(Cuervo et al. 2003, Laverde & Stiles 

2007, Salaman et al. 2009). 

In the last 20 years or more, Over but the last 20 years or so and 

specially in the last 10 years, especially several in the last 10 years, several 

changes in the ornithological changes field in the ornithological eld 

have been made (Naranjo have 2008). been made (Naranjo 2008). 

There are more There people are more people 

birdwatching in the country, birdwatching as well in the country, as well 

as Red-hooded Tanager a (Juan growing David Ramirez) interest as a in growing interest in 

conservation. An interesting conservation. An interesting 

e of example more than is the 116 existence IBAs in the of country more than 116 IBAs in the country 

areas (Devenish that covers et more al. 2009), than areas 7% of that the cover more than 7% of the 

IBAs national are the territory. result of These years of IBAs research are the result of years of research 

f different and the and engagement diverse sectors of dierent such as and diverse sectors such as 

and academics, civil society government working together and civil to society working together to 

tion of guarantee biodiversity the and conservation birds. of biodiversity and birds. 

ent Another was the remarkable creation of event the National was the creation of the National 

ation Strategy of Birds for of the Colombia Conservation (Renjifo of et Birds al. of Colombia (Renjifo et al. 

n the 2000) main which tool has in achieving been the bird main tool in achieving bird 

18 . Bird watching Colombia 

conservation and research actions in the 

conservation and research actions. to mention There that are there currently are several 12 local ornitholo 

ornithological organisations, rst the one first was of created which was in 1981. created At this in mom 

1981, one national organisation ornithological 

and a growing national network 

of birdwatchers (Red associations, one at a 

Nacional de national level and a 

Observadores de Aves growing national 

de Colombia - RNOA). network of birdwatchers 

There are also several (Red Nacional de 

government and private Observadores de Aves 

organisations working in de Colombia-RNOA). 

in the conservation of There are also several 

birds. There is a full list of organizations from the 

these in hte directory at Russet-throated government Puffbird 

or private, 

the end of the guide. working with birds as the main conserv 

end of this guide you will nd a director 

There are several publications entities relating related to the with birds conservation of Colombia, of bird 

the most famous of which is the Filed Guide to the Birds of 

Colombia by Hilty and Brown You (1986), will nd as well several as several publications regional on bird 

guides in Bogotá (ABO 2000) from and Medellín the famous (SAO Field 2003) Guide and to more the Birds 

specialised books such as Brown the (1986), photographic as well as a regional guide to guide i 

hummingbirds of Colombia Medellín (Mazariegos (SAO 2000). 2003), There or more are specialized also 

many CDs with recordings photography’s of the songs and of calls several of birds humming 

including the 7 CD set from the (Mazariegos Humbolt 2000). Institute. You will also nd CDs 

and calls of birds produced by the Humbo 

Conservation of birds and its habitat in Colombia 

Conservation of birds and its habitat in 

The National Protected Areas System (SINAP in spanish) is the 

main body for ecosystem conservation. The National It Protected includes the Areas national System (SI 

protected areas and some private main gure nature for reserves. ecosystem The national conservation 

network of private reserves protected from the civil areas society and some (RESNATUR private in nature 

Spanish) consists of more than network 253 reserves of private that reserves cover more from than the civi 

118,609 acres of the country. Spanish) There consist are several of more conservation 

than 253 reserve 

categories like municipal 118.609 reserves, acres forest in reserves the country. or birds There are 

reserves, a management category categories created like by municipal Fundación reserves, Proaves fores 

for their private protected areas. reserves, a management category created 

for their private protected areas. 

The protected areas system began in 1960 with the creation of 

the Cueva de los Guacharos National Park, in order to protect the 


The protected areas system began in 1960 with the creation of 

the Cueva de los Guacharos National Park, in order to protect the 

Oilbird colonies (Steathornis 

caripensis) found there. Other areas 

followed and now around 10% of 

the continental area and 1.3% of the 

maritime portion are legally 

protected; at this moment 56 

natural areas have been declared as 

protected areas and some others 

will follow. The responsible for the 

management of the national 

protected areas is carried out by the 

National Parks System (Unidad 

Administrativa Especial del Sistema 

Rose-breasted Grossbeak 

20 . Bird watching Colombia 

de Parques Nacionales Naturales de 

Colombia - UAESPNN). Several of 

these areas are open to tourists and, of course, birdwatching (see 

Map 1). We recommend you visit the National Parks webpage at 

www.parquesnacionales.gov.co where you will nd all the 

information you need to visit. 

In addition, there are several areas in Colombia of international 

importance: ve RAMSAR sites, ve biosphere reserves, one 

conservation area for shorebirds as part of the Western 

Hemisphere Shorebird Reserve Network-WHRSN and nearly 200 

IBAs (Devenish et al. 2009). 

The red data book of birds of Colombia was published in 2002 

(Renjifo et al. 2002) where 112 birds species are recognised as 

threatened while BirdLife International recognises 87 globally 

threatened birds that are found in Colombia. The red data book 

of threatened birds of 2002 helped to promote actions for the 

conservation of birds. Those species recognized as threatened in 

the 2002 book are now under re-evaluation in a new eort to 

identify the birds at risk in Colombia. 

Map 1. Colombia’s National Natural Parks System. 

Sistema de Parques Nacionales 

Naturales de Colombia 

PNN Yaigojé 

Apaporis 



About this travel guide 

h the This intention guide to has promote been produced those sites with and the intention of promoting the 

n working sites and in birdwatching initiatives that in have Colombia, been working in birdwatching in 

ions Colombia, that have including birdwatching those as destinations a tourist that have birdwatching as a 

those tourist sites activity. in the promotion The aim is of to its help oer these in sites in the promotion of 

e country, their services considering in the aspects dierent as security regions of the country, considering 

. This aspects guide is such directed as security to tourists, and tourism the birds to observe. This guide is 

hing aimed guides, at so tourists, they can tour nd operators easily and the birdwatching guides so they 

information required to can easily nd the 

organize a birdwatching information they 

tour according to their require to organise a 

needs. 

birdwatching tour 

according to their 

We have organized this needs. 

guide according to the 

dierent geographic We have organized this 

regions of Colombia, guide according to the 

hence six chapters dierent geographic 

Plain-breasted Hawk (Julián Londoño) 

cover, Andes, Caribbean, regions of Colombia 

na valley, with the Orinoco six chapters and covering Amazonia. the We Andes, Caribbean, Pacic, Mid 

t have Magdalena been for valley, some Orinoco time involved and Amazon. in We include destinations 

well that as those have that been are involved newcomers. in birdwatching activities for some time as 

well as those that are newcomers. 

is kind in Colombia. However, we recognize 

er of This Colombia is the is rst great, endeavour and without of its doubt kind in Colombia. However, we 

be recognise new destinations that the to potential visit and that the Colombia has to oer for 

will be birdwatching updated in is the immense future. and in due course there will be many new 

destinations to visit and so the information in this guide will be 

ent you updated. will nd a directory, where you will 

ta contacts, and links to the dierent 

ronmental At the end organizations of the document working you in will the nd a directory where you will 

ell data nd of useful birdwatching information, tourism links operators to the dierent ornithological and 

nd contact environmental information organisations of birdwatching working in the country as well as 

u during national your and birding international trip in the birdwatching dierent tour operators working in 

Colombia and contact information for local birdwatching guides 

that can help you during your birding trip to the dierent regions of 

Colombia. 

How to use this book: 

The birdwatching sites are presented How to by use geographic this book: region: Andes, 

Caribbean, Pacic, Mid Magdalena valley, Orinoco and Amazonia. 

Due to the size of the country The birdwatching it not possible sites to are compile presented the by ge 

information in the form of birdwatching Caribbean, tourist Pacic, routes, Middle but Magdalena we hope valley 

that you will nd this order useful. Since At the country beginning has of a great each chapter extension it i 

you will nd general information tourist about route each for region. birdwatching, but we hop 

order useful. At the beginning of each ch 

Each site is presented in two generalities pages, including of each region. services, target 

species to look for, recommendations and contact information. 

There also some photos of the Each sites site and is presented some birds, in as two well pages, as inc 

illustrations of the majority of species the endemics to look of Colombia. for, recommendations an 

There also some photos of the sites and 

The common sections for each illustrations place are: of the majority of the endemics 

1) Name and management category of each site: mentioning if the 

place is a protected area, a The private common sections for each place 

reserve, farm or hotel; are: 

1) Name and management category of 

2) Geographic location: municipality each site: mentioning if the place is a 

and department in which the protected site is area, a private reserve, farm 

located, and a small map; or hotel; 

3) Classication of specialties in the 

site: 

2) Geographic location: municipality 

a. basic sites, that could and be department in which the 

interesting for a morning’s birding destination is located, and a small map; 

b. sites where you 3) will Classication nd of specialties in the 

more specialties 

site: 

c. sites where a great a. number those basic sites, that must 

White-bellied Woodstar (Julián Londoño) 

of specialties and endemics be wait interesting for for a birding morning, 

you 

b. places where you will nd more s 

c. those sites where a great num 

4) Some species to look for endemics wait for you; 

5) Services: including icons to 4) facilitate Some species the identication to look for; of main 

services such as a lodge or restaurant 

5) Services: including icons to facilitate th 

6) Access: describing how to get services to the as site lodge or restaurant; 

About this travel guide . 23

7) Fees and schedules: entrance and/or lodging fees are classied in 

ranks: 

a. 250.000 Colombian pesos (US$125) 

8) Recommendations to take into account before your trip 

9) Contact details: telephone, mobile phone, e-mail and/or website 


Name and management category of each site: 

Geographic location 

Classication of specialties at the site 

Some species to look for 

Services 

Access: describing how to get to the site 

Fees and schedules 

Recommendations to take into account before your trip 

Contact details 

About this travel guide . 25

Birdwatching ethics 

ny established Although there rules are for generally birdwatching no established in rules for birdwatching 

to make in Colombia some suggestions some destinations for your birding such as National Parks do have rules 

destinations that must already be have followed. rules to However, follow as for those sites that don’t 

ks or implement some private rules reserves, we would but like what to make we some suggestions for your 

been birding proposed trip. These the American are based Birding on the proposals made by the 

canbirding.org): American Birding Association (www.americanbirding.org): 

f birds 1. and Promote their environment. 

the welfare of birds and their environment. 

of important 2. Support bird the habitat. protection of important bird habitat. 

s or 3. exposing Avoid stressing them to birds danger, or exercise exposing them to danger, exercise 

uring restraint observation, and caution photography, during sound observation, photography, sound 

it the recording, use of recordings or lming. and Limit other the methods use of recordings and other methods 

ever of use attracting such methods birds, and in heavily never use birded such methods in heavily birded 

y species areas, that or for is Threatened, attracting any Endangered, species that is Threatened, Endangered, 

is rare or in of your Special local Concern, area; or is rare in your local area; 

nests 4. and Keep nesting well back colonies, from roosts, nests and display nesting colonies, roosts, display 

ing sites. areas, Those and important are sensitive feeding areas sites. and you Those are sensitive areas and you 

rbation cause a permanent perturbation 

ticial 5. light Limit for the lming use of or articial photography, light for lming or photography, 

especially for close-ups. 

e presence 6. Before of advertising a rare bird, the evaluate presence the of a rare bird, evaluate the 

e to the potential bird, its for surroundings, disturbance to and the other bird, its surroundings, and other 

people in the area, and people in the area, and 

proceed only if access proceed only if access 

can be controlled, can be controlled, 

disturbance minimized, disturbance minimized, 

and permission has and permission has 

been obtained from been obtained from 

private land-owners or private land-owners or 

the proper conservation the proper conservation 

authorities. 

authorities. 

White-necked Jacobin 

(Reserva Natural Palmari - www.palmari.org - Foto Axel Antoine Feil) 


7. Stay on roads, trails, and paths 7. Stay where on roads, they exist; trails, otherwise and paths keep where th 

habitat disturbance to a minimum. habitat disturbance to a minimum. 

8. Respect the law, and the rights 8. Respect of others. the law, Do not and enter the rights private of othe 

property without the owner's property explicit permission. without the owner's explicit perm 

9. Practice common courtesy 9. in Practice contacts common with other courtesy people. in cont 

Your exemplary behavior 

will generate goodwill 

with birders and 

non-birders alike. 

10. Group birding, 10 

whether organised or w 

impromptu, requires im 

special care. Respect the sp 

Blue-necked Tanager (Julián Londoño) 

interests, rights, and skills 

of fellow birders, as well 

in 

o 

as people participating in other as legitimate people participating outdoor activities. in other legitimate o 

11. Tourism operators bear a 11. special Tourism responsibility operators bear to place a special the resp 

welfare of birds and the benets welfare of public of birds knowledge and the benets ahead of of the public k 

company's commercial interests. company's Ideally, leaders commercial should interests. keep track Ideally, le 

of tour sightings, document of unusual tour sightings, occurrences, document and submit unusual oc 

records to appropriate organisations. 

records to appropriate organizations. 

About this travel guide . 27 

Yo 

w 

w 

n

Gallaria Kaestneri 

(Cundinamarca Antpitta) 

Andean region 

The Andes of Colombia are considered an important biological 

hotspot and are a priority area for conservation at a global level. 

Unfortunately it is also one of the most degraded areas of the 

country and the most populated. However, it is still possible to 

nd several areas where conservation is succeeding, recovering 

a space for wildlife. Now several IBAs have been established as 

well as many protected areas, both from the private and 

government sectors. 

The Andes in Colombia are subdivided in three mountain 

systems known locally as Eastern Andes (Cordillera Oriental), 

Central Andes (Cordillera Central) and Western Andes (Cordillera 

Occidental). Altitudes in the 

Andes of Colombia can reach 

more than 16400 feet above 

sea level. 

Eastern Andes 

Jardín (José Castaño) 

Central Andes 

PNN Nevados 

Pereira 

Armenia 

Popayán 

Cali 

Medellín 

Manizales 

Bogotá D.C. 

Neiva 

Ibagué 

Bucaramanga 

Tunja 

Western Andes 

PNN Chingaza (Natalia Ocampo) 

Golden-headed Quetzal 

(Juan David Ramírez) 

Sunrise view from Chicaque (Natalia Ocampo) Coee crops (José Castaño) 

The Eastern Andes, where Bogotá is located, is the longest and widest of 

the mountain ranges, where paramos, highland and montane forests, 

as well as wetlands are the main ecosystems. The precipitation is on 

average 2000mm annually. You will nd several interesting places to 

bird watch around Bogotá and further north in Boyacá and Santander. 

The Central Andes is the most ancient and highest of the three mountain 

ranges. Humid mountain forest and paramos are the main 

ecosystems, with an average precipitation of 2000-3000 annually. Here 

you will nd the famous Coee triangle. At least 120 species of birds may 

be found in its mountains including several endemics. 

Finally, the Western Andes, are the lowest of the three cordilleras. Here the 

main ecosystems are Andean forests, paramos, cloud forests on the 

pacic slope and dry forests on its eastern slope; the average annual 

precipitation can reach 4500mm. This is one of the richest and most 

biodiverse areas in the world.


Bogotá Botanical Garden 

José Celestino Mutis 

Area managed by the District of Bogotá 

Bogotá D.C. 

Target species 

Bogota’s Botanical Garden is home to 49 bird species, 

including some near-endemic species such as the 

Rufous-browed Conebill (Conirostrum rufum); other birds to 

spot here include White-tailed Kite (Elanus leucurus), 

Yellow-backed Oriole (Icterus chrysater), Rusty Flowerpiercer 

(Diglossa sittoides), Fawn-breasted Tanager (Pipraeidea 

melanonota), Short-eared Owl (Asio ammeus) and a great 

variety of Neotropical migrants. 

Bogota’s Botanical Garden is a green haven inside the city’s urban area. In its 50 acres, plant 

collections from dierent Colombian ecosystems are kept. You can nd plants of Andean 

forests, paramo, lowland wet forests and even a wetland and a lake. Birds have found a 

safe haven here. Since it is an oasis in the big city, a great diversity of resident and migrant 

birds can be found. Many research projects take place in this Botanical Garden, mainly 

botany related, but also of birds and other taxonomic groups. Inside the Garden you will nd 

an array of educational and fun activities for the general public. Two of the best places to 

watch birds inside the Garden are the paramo zone (where you get a good look at the 

Andean forests’ canopy) and the Fundador’s garden which is great for hummingbirds. 

Contact the Asociación Bogotana de Ornitología for more information about the birds of 

this place. 

Megascops choliba 

Bogotá 

Bogotá 

Services 

This is a place to visit during the day. There is a restaurant, 

cafeteria and public toilets as well as public telephones. Parking is 

not available inside the Gardens, but is available just outside the 

main gate. If you are going to visit and would like a guide you will 

need call and book before you visit. The Botanical Garden oers 

general guidance in Spanish and English . For a birdwatching 

guide you can contact Bogota’s Ornithology Association or a 

birding tour operator. Bogota has a variety of hotel 

accommodation to suit your needs and budget, and the 

Botanical Gardens can be visited very easily from your hotel. 

How to get there 

o the West The Botanical of Bogota, Garden in 63 Street is located with to 68 the Avenue, West of really Bogota, on 63 Street with Avenue 68 , very 

Salitre close Magico to Simon amusement Bolívar park. Park and It can the be Salitre accessed Magico by amusement park. It can be accessed by 

e vehicles. public Main transportation roads to access or in it private are 68 vehicles. Avenue and Main El roads to access it are Avenue 68 and El 

Dorado Avenue or 26 Street. It is a well-known Dorado place Avenue in Bogota or 26 Street. so any It is driver a well-known can take you place in Bo 

there. It is preferably to travel by taxi. 

you there, preferably travel by taxi. 

Tourist facilities 

Bogota’s Botanical Garden is a place fully adapted to tourism and environmental education. 

Its trails are well sign posted and have orientation maps. At the entrance you can get a map 

with the trails and attractions; you will have over 20 environments to visit. The entire garden 

can be walked though safely and it is adapted for people with physical disabilities as the trails 

are paved and wide. 

Rates & Opening times 

Opening times are from Monday to Friday 8:00 a.m. - 

5:00 p.m., and Saturday, Sunday and holidays from 9:00 

a.m. - 5:00 p.m. 

Note: bird watchers can enter the garden at 6:00 a.m if 

they announce their activity at the entrance. 

Entrance ticket: 

Adults and children (4 to 12 years old): 

Entrance is free for children under 3 and adults over 60 

years of age. 

Also look for 

Plant collections found in this Garden are very 

beautiful; it includes orchids, palms, trees and owers, 

amongst others. Occasionally this Garden is home to 

expositions of dierent nature, one of the best ones is 

the National Orchid Exhibition. 

Recommendations 

If you wish to enter the garden 

before 6:00 a.m. you should send a 

letter before your visit, otherwise 

entrance is at 6:00 a.m. If you carry 

professional cameras and other 

professional optics, or laptops, 

these should be registered on 

entering and leaving the Garden. 

Bogotá is cold and sometimes rainy 

so take adequate clothing. 

Contact 

Manager: Herman Martínez 

Landline phone: (+57) (1) 437 7060 

E-mail: botanico@jbb.gov.co 

Web: http://www.jbb.gov.co 

Trails (Natalia Ocampo) 

Panoramic of the Botanical Garden (Natalia Ocampo) 

Andes . 31

Bogotá 

Bogotá 



La Conejera Wetland 

Protected Area 

within the District of Bogotá 

Bogotá D.C. 


Many endemic, threatened and migratory birds have been 

recorded in the wetland. Some specialities here are: Bogota 

Rail (Rallus semiplumbeus), Spot-flanked Gallinule (Gallinula 

melanops bogotensis), Apolinar’s Marsh Wren (Cistothorus 

apolinari apolinari), Andean Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis 

andina), American Coot (Fulica americana columbiana), 

Yellow-hooded Blackbird (Chrysomus icterocephalus 

bogotensis), Rufous-browed Conebill (Conirrostrum rufum) 

and Silvery-throated Spinetail (Synallaxis subpudica). 

This 160 acres wetland is an oasis immersed in the urban area of Bogotá. Here you will 

enjoy a wonderful birding trip with the chance to see over 114 species. The trails are inside 

secondary forest. There are designated places where you can look for rails and ducks 

walking on floating vegetation and swimming around. This wetland is an ideal to spend 

a morning or afternoon bird watching inside the city It is very accessible and you can get 

there by private vehicle or even on public transportation. La Conejera offers an incredible 

opportunity to observe and photograph some Bogotá endemics. This is one of the best 

conserved wetlands in the city and several environmental education programmes for the 

general public are carried out here. Contact the Asociación Bogotana de Ornitología 

(ABO) for more information about the birds of this locality. 

Cistotorhus Apolinari 

(Apolinar ‘s wren) 

Services 

La Conejera is a place to visit during the day. The 

park has public toilets, general guides, and 

specialised birding guides (with option of bilingual 

guides), you should always let them know of your 

visit and book these services in advance. There are 

no proper meal services to be found inside the 

park, but you can get snacks and drinks in the 

neighbourhood. Bogota has a variety of hotel 

accommodation to suit your needs and budget. 

ality of La Suba, Conejera inside wetland Bogota’s is urban in the area. locality There of Suba, are inside Bogota’s urban area. There are 

e: you several can take different the Transmilenio ways to get to there: Suba station, you can access take the Transmilenio to Suba station, access 

r Avenue on Ciudad Avenue de 170 Cali , or , Las 91st Mercedes Street, or avenue Avenue or Ciudad 153rd de Cali , Las Mercedes avenue or 153rd 

Street and Suba avenue. You can access Street the place and Suba in any avenue. type of You vehicle, can access including the public place in any 

buses (Suba-Compartir route) and city taxis. 

buses (Suba-Compartir route) and city taxis. 


La Conejera has a wide and well-sign 

posted trail leading around the 

wetland. At different points there are 

lookouts from where you can see the 

water and wetland birds. The trail 

takes an hour and a half but if you are 

birding you may take longer. If you 

are accompanied by a guide and Trails (Natalia Ocampo) 

have made a previous reservation 

you might be taken to another part of the wetland with access only to birders from where 

you get a better view of the wetland and the reeds. 


Entering and visiting the wetland is free. Entrance times are flexible for birders, call the managers 

in advance to arrange your visit early in the morning. 

Guiding services are booked with Fundación Humedal La Conejera and it has an additional cost, 

which depends on the activity and required guidance. Guidance for bird watching offered by this 

Foundation can cost up to US $15 per person. 

Also look for 

Fundación Humedal La Conejera offers 

environmental education workshops for 

the general public about the 

importance of wetland conservation. 

Ask the managers about the workshops 

costs. 


Inferior: American Coot (Natalia Ocampo) 

Bring your rain jacket, rubber boots and rucksacks for your equipment in case it rains. You should 

call before visiting to book the guiding service because bird watching guides are not available at 

all times, or ask for the company of a staff member for your visit. 

Contact 

Manager: Fundación Humedal La Conejera 

Land line phone: (+57) (1) 226 7616; (+57) (1) 688 0768 

Cell phone: (+57) (300) 221 1797 

E-mail: fundacionhumedalconejera@gmail.com, humedalconejera@yahoo.com 

Andes . 33

Bogotá 

Bogotá 



La Florida 

District Regional Park 

Bogotá D.C., 

department of Cundinamarca 


At least three endemics can be spotted here. In the reeds 

you can see the Bogota Rail (Rallus semiplumbeus) and 

Apolinar’s Marsh Wren (Cistothorus apolinari apolinari). In the 

forest and nearby bushes you can see Rufous-browed 

Conebill (Conirostrum rufum) and Silvery-throated Spinetail 

(Synallaxis subpudica). On the lake you can see three 

threatened birds (at a national level), the Spot-anked 

Gallinule (Gallinula melanops bogotensis), Andean Duck 

(Oxyura jamaicensis andina) and the Subtropical Doradito 

(Pseudocolopteryx acutipennis). There is a big chance that you 

will see two endemic subspecies: American Coot (Fulica 

americana columbiana) and Yellow-hooded Blackbird 

(Chrysomus icterocephalus bogotensis). 

La Florida Regional Park is a green haven of 198 acres inside the urban matrix of Bogotá. It is 

an ideal place to spend a morning or afternoon birding if you are in the city, where you will 

have the opportunity to see over 40 species, including endemic and threatened specialities. 

The park is quite large; it has a recreational area for the general public, and a lake that is the 

best area for birding. The lake has an area of open water and some reeds on the borders 

which is great for rails, ducks and other wetland specialities. 

Rallus semiplumbeus 

(Bogota Rail) 

Services 

The park is open for day visits. They oer a 

cafeteria service where you can buy drinks and 

snacks. There are also public toilets and 

facilities for people with physical disabilities. 

The park does not oer a guide service, if you 

wish to hire a guide you should contact a 

birding tour operator or Bogota’s 

Ornithological Association for advice. Bogota 

has a variety of hotel accommodation to suit 

your needs and budget. 

in the La Bogota’s Florida urban Regional area Park so you is located can access in the it Bogota’s by public urban area so you can access it by public 

r; roads transport are all paved or by private and in relative car; roads good are all condition. paved and To in a relatively good condition. To get to 

80th Street the park to the you West, should continue take 80th on Street this road to the until West, you continue on this road until you pass the 

ter about bamboo 1.8 miles bridge. from After the bamboo about 1.8 bridge miles past you must the bamboo bridge you will need to do a 

2,48 Miles U-turn after and the head return back you east, should approximately see a sign and 2.5 after miles after the return you will see a sign and 

passing a pedestrian bridge turn right. From passing this a point pedestrian you need bridge to go turn 0.6 right. miles From until this you point yo 

reach the park’s entrance. 

reach the park’s entrance. 


There are plenty of paved trails to go around the place; you can do some bird watching 

around, around the lake and on the marshes surrounding it. 


The park gates open from 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Entering and visiting the park is free for visitors 

going by themselves, but birding guides and tour operators are charged, and they need to send a 

letter to the managers indicating the motives of their 

visit. Contact the administration of the park with the 

specied contacts below. 

Also look for 

The park has a big area dedicated to passive and active 

recreation with big spaces for resting, benches, tables, 

barbecues for public use, soccer, basketball, and 

volleyball courts, amongst other attractions. 


Bring your rain jacket and backpacks for your 

equipment and optics in case it rains. If you are visiting 

the park on a weekend you will need to get there early 

to see some birds as the park gets many local visitors. 

Trails (Foto Natalia Ocampo) 

Contact 

Manager: Instituto Distrital de Recreación y Deporte 

Landline phone: (+57) (1) 4336241 

Cell phone: (+57) 3102205053 

E-mail: zoraida.acosta@idrd.gov.co 

zoracosta@yahoo.com 

Web: www.idrd.gov.co 

Panoramic of the park (Natalia Ocampo) 

Main entrance (Natalia Ocampo) 

Andes . 35

Bogotá 

Bogotá 

Chingaza National Natural Park 

Villavicencio 



Chingaza 

National Natural Park 


Several municipalities 

in the departments of Cundinamarca and Meta 


Over 250 bird species have been registered here, including 

two endemics. Some outstanding ones are Bogotá Rail 

(Rallus semiplumbeus), Andean Condor (Vultur gryphus), 

Black-and-chestnut Eagle (Oroetus isidori), Brown-breasted 

Parakeet (Pyrrhura calliptera), Rusty-faced Parrot 

(Hapalopsittaca amazonina), Bearded Helmetcrest 

(Oxypogon guerinii), Black-billed Mountain-toucan 

(Andigena nigrirostris), Yellow-billed Cacique (Amblycercus 

holosericeus) amongst many other species that are worth 

watching here. 

Chingaza National Natural Park protects 190 000 acres of paramo, Andean forests, and 

East Andean foothill forests. Most of the park is covered by the paramo ecosystem which 

makes the park an important watershed: along the park you can nd water sources for 

several rivers that provides almost 80% of Bogota’s drinking water and other nearby 

municipalities. In these paramos and Andean forests you will nd a great variety of birds 

that nd suitable habitat in the park, including our national bird, the majestic Andean 

Condor (Vultur gryphus). In Chingaza you can go from 13123 feet above sea level, on Cerro 

San Luis, to 2600 feet above sea level on Guatiquia’s river canyon in Meta; this altitudinal 

range provides a great diversity of ecosystems and birds. Due the large area covered by 

the park, you must consider travel distances between dierent birdwatching points. 

Pirrhura calliptera 

(Brown-breasted Parakeet) 

Services 

There is an excellent camping zone with capacity for 25 

people with a small kitchen area and parking per tent. 

Bathrooms are shared among the guests and have hot 

water. The park has a visitors centre with restaurant 

service (xed meals). Community guides oer a general 

guiding service, ask in advance about this. There is 

permanent electric power but there are no telephones or mobile phone 

signal. 

park is by The the main town access of La Calera, route to 9 miles the park (1/2 is hour) via the from town of La Calera, 9 miles (1/2 hour) from 

the urban Bogota. area of About La Calera, 0.6 miles on the after way the to urban Guasca, area you of La Calera, heading towards Guasca, you 

e a sign), should this road turn goes right on (you for will about see 12.5 a sign). miles This (40 road goes on for about 12.5 miles (40 

rk entrance minutes) or “Piedras until Gordas” you reach zone, the here park entrance you can enjoy or “Piedras Gordas” zone, here you can enjoy 

his point, the 17 miles paramo (50 ecosystem. minutes) on From an unpaved this point, road 17 miles you (50 minutes) on an unpaved road you 

ors centre will and nd administrating ”Monterredondo” oces. visitors To reach centre La Calera and administration oce. To reach La Calera 

from Bogota you can take public transport, from and Bogota from you La Calera can take you public can hire transport, a taxi to and take from La 

you to the park (approximately US$25 take to you “Piedras to the Gordas” park (approximately and US$60 to US$25 “Monterre- to “Piedras G 

dondo”). The access road is fully sign posted. dondo”). The access road is fully signalized 


Chingaza National Natural Park has 4 main trails that go through paramos and Andean forests, each 

one with a dierent duration and diculty level. Take in consideration that due to the high altitudes 

you may feel drowsy, so it is better walk slowly. 


The park opens between 7 a.m. and 2 p.m. 

You cannot enter after this hour. 

Entrance ticket 

Nationals: 

Foreigners: 

Students and children: 

Prices for camping and meals vary according 

Camping zone (Natalia Ocampo) 

to season. It is recommended that you speak 

to the National Parks oce for up to day prices for accommodation and meals, and to book a 

guide, prior to your visit. 

Also look for 

The beauty of the park’s landscape and its wellconserved 

paramos and Andean forest make it a 

wonderful place to go hiking and to appreciate its 

attractive landscapes and associated fauna. 


Clothing should include comfortable waterproof hiking 

boots, or rubber boots if you visit during the rainy 

season (trails can be rather muddy and wet), protection 

from cold weather and rain (rain jacket). Before you visit 

you should ask if the park is open for overnight stays or 

just for day visits, sometimes the park is not open to the 

public. Park rangers and administrators have 

established rules of behaviour while you are a guest, 

please consult and follow them for a more pleasant visit 

(visit their webpage for more details). 

Paramo (Natalia Ocampo) 

Glowing pueg (Natalia Ocampo) 

Contact 

Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia 

Landline: (+57) (1) 353-2400, ext. 138 y 139 

E-mail: ecoturismo@parquesnacionales.gov.co 

Web: www.parquesnacionales.gov.co 

Andes . 37

Bogotá 

Bogotá 

Guasca 


Encenillo 

Biological Reserve 

Private Nature Reserve 

Municipality of Guasca, 



Encenillo Biological Reserve has recorded over 73 species, 

including three endemics. Some outstanding ones are: Bogota 

Rail (Rallus semiplumbeus), Black Inca (Coeligena prunellei), 

Silvery-throated Spinetail (Synallaxis subpudica), Rufous Antpitta 

(Grallaria rufula) and Rufous-browed Conebill (Conirostrum rufum). 

Encenillo Biological Reserve was donated by a Dutch family to Fundación Natura in 2007 

with the main purpose of protecting “Encenillo” (Dwarf) forests and its associated fauna 

and ora. Ever since, Natura Foundation has worked to conserve and restore this 

important high Andean ecosystem. The Reserve is located between 9186 and 10498 feet 

above sea level, with a total area of 482 acres, of this at least 333 acres are covered by high 

Andean forests and the rest is pastureland for cattle. Encenillo Biological Reserve is 

located very close to Bogota and near Chingaza National Natural Park. It is an ideal place 

for bird watching with over 70 species, some good endemics and threatened specialities. 

The Bogotá’s Ornithological Association (ABO) can provide you with more information 

about the birds in the reserve. 

Chaetocercus multsant 

Julián Londoño 

Services 

Basic accommodation for ve people (shared rooms in bunk beds) 

in the visitors’ centre, or camping with a capacity of 40 people. 

There is a restaurant service that operates according to the needs of 

tourists, and a small store where you can buy drinks and snacks. 

Permanent general guiding service run by rural people that have 

been tained by Fundación Natura; it is possible to hire a bilingual 

bird watching guide, but booking in advance is essential or you can 

contact a bird watching tour operator or the ABO. 


Take the road to the town of La Calera from Bogota (9.3 miles). 

From La Calera take the road towards Guasca, until you reach a 

point called El Salitre (200m after the Guasca turn) where you must take the road to the 

village of La Trinidad and keep going along an unpaved road (4WD vehicles are 

recommended). Approximately 3.1 miles after the last turn you will nd the entrance to 

Encenillo Biological Reserve. The road is sign posted to the visitor’s centre. From Bogota to 

the Reserve should take about an hour and a half. There is the option to take a public bus 

from Bogota to Guasca; once in the town of Guasca you should take a taxi and ask it to 

take you to the Reserve as far as the visitor’s centre. If you are travelling by taxi do not 

forget to arrange with the driver your return journey. 


There are ve trails with diering lengths and diculty levels. Most of them are on steep 

mountains and go around or trough the high Andean forests or the dierent habitats present in 

the reserve. The trails are “El Cusumbo” that goes to the subparamo zone, “Las Orquideas” which 

takes you to the better-conserved Andean forest of the Reserve, “El Colibri” that ends on a 

viewpoint at 9800 feet above sea level, “El Horno” that takes you through an old lime oven and 

secondary forest areas, and the “Thomas van der Hammen” named after the important professor 

that left this huge legacy to Colombia’s biological sciences; this last trail takes you through many 

succession stages of the forest until reaching a well-conserved “Encenillo” forest. 


Although there is no established opening 

time, you should always let the Reserve’s sta 

your time and date of arrival. 

Entrance ticket: 

Adults: 

Children, public schools and adults over 60: 

Guiding services are not included in the 

entrance ticket and it is charged as an extra 

House of the reserve (Natalia Ocampo) 

(around US$13, for groups up to 15 people). As a visitor you must be accompanied by a local 

guide. Ask for accommodation and meal rates to the specied contacts. 

Also look for 

There is a nice natural viewpoint from where you can see a good portion of Bogota’s Savannah. 

Along the “The Oven” trail your guide will explain to you the mining processes that took place 

here many years ago. The Reserve also oers environmental education activities for schools and 

companies. 


Accommodation and food services should 

be booked in advance. Visitors are asked not 

to take pets or any other objects that could 

disturb the enjoyment for the other visitors 

(such as radios or stereos, matches, lighters, 

cigarettes or alcoholic drinks). If you are taking 

any type of packed food or drink, you should 

keep the rubbish with you and take it back to 

Bogota. Always listen and follow the guide’s 

Panoramic of the reserve (Natalia Ocampo) 

recommendations. Clothing should include 

comfortable waterproof hiking boots if you 

visit during the rainy season and bring protection from the cold and rain. 

Contact 

Manager: Fundación Natura 

Landline: (+57) (1) 245 5700; (+57) (1) 245 5691 

Cell phone: (+57) (311) 477 2961 

E-mail: encenillo@natura.org.co, mbeltran@natura.org.co 

Web: www.natura.org.co 

Oce Address: Carrera 21 # 39- 43, Bogotá D.C. 

Andes . 39

Bogotá 


Chicaque 

Natural Park 


Municipality of San Antonio del Tequendama , 


Bogotá 


Some of the specialities include: Brown Tinamou (Crypturellus 

obsoletus), Andean Guan (Penelope montagnii), Black Inca 

(Coeligena prunellei), Golden-bellied Starfrontlet (Coeligena 

bonapartei), Blue-throated Starfrontlet (Coeligena helianthea), 

Silvery-throated Spinetail (Synallaxis subpudica), Turquoise 

Dacnis (Dacnis hartlaubi), Rufoues-browed Conebill 

(Conirostrum rufum) White-tipped Swift (Aeronautes 

montivagus), and the rare migrant Cerulean Warbler 

(Dendroica caerulea). 

Chicaque has been dedicated to conservation and environmental education since 1990 

thanks to the enthusiasm of the owners. The park area is located next to a huge rock 

canyon that protects the cloud forests of Chicaque that house a great diversity of species, 

even this close to Colombia’s biggest city. 258 species of birds have been recorded, 

including some specialities worth watching and photographing. The park is totally 

adapted to tourism and has a great network of trails to walk around the cloud forests, 

ancient oak forests, waterfalls and viewpoints. The Asociación Bogotana de Ornitología - 

ABO can provide you with more information about the birds of the reserve. 

Synallaxis Subpudica 

(Silvery-trhoated Spintail) 


Services 

Chicaque has an excellent accommodation infrastructure 

with options for private or shared accommodation and 

camping; some rooms have hot water. The restaurant has 

capacity for 80 people including day visitors and guests. 

There is a guide service for walks along the trails, but you 

need to book this service in advance; the same also applies 

to hiring a bird watching guide. The park offers 

transportation to and from the park. Contact the park staff for more information. 

There is permanent electricity in every room. 

Chicaque Natural Park is located just half an hour by car from Bogota, at km 21 on 

the La Mesa-Soacha road. There are two access routes. The easiest way to get to the park 

is along the road to La Mesa, taking 13th Street from the South of Bogotá, or the 80th 

Street in the West as far as the Mondoñedo toll; after the toll you should turn left taking the 

road towards Soacha. Travel about 3 miles until you see a notice “Chicaque” on your right, 

make a turn here and go on an unpaved road for 1.8 miles until you arrive at the park 

entrance. On this route you will find two tolls. The other option is to take the South 

Avenue from Bogotá to Soacha. Keep going until you pass the Carrefour supermarket; 

after passing two pedestrian bridges and one gas station take the next righ tas you as the 

Panoramic of the reserve 

(Natalia Ocampo) 

roundabout and turn left. Travel for 4.3 miles where you 

unpaved road for 1.8 miles to the park entrance. Althoug 

take longer due to traffic (not recommended on wee 

crossing for bicycles). 


Chicaque has a network of around 11 miles of trails inside the forest, most of them are suitable for 

every type of person although some have specific difficulty levels and duration. The trail from the 

park’s entrance to the Shelter is great for bird watching, as well as the trails that walk through the forest 

and past the waterfalls. The “Pico del Águila” trail is great to watch raptors. From this point you can 

continue onto the “Roquedal” trail or head back to the Shelter. 


The park is open from everyday from 8 a.m. to 4 

p.m., but you can enter the park on hours 

outside these hours by contacting the 

administration at least two days in advance of 

your visit, informing them of the day and hour 

that you expect to arrive. 

Entrance fee: 

Visitors centre (Natalia Ocampo) 

Adults: 

Accommodation fees vary according the plan you choose (usually all plans include meals), speak with 

the park staff about the option that best fits your needs and preferences: 

Single room: 

Private cabins: 

Guiding services are charged extra, you should ask the park staff for prices. 

Also look for 

There are several viewpoints from where you can enjoy the beautiful landscapes. You can also rent 

horses to go horseback riding and enjoy the park. 


You should make your reservation by phone (no reservations by e-mail are valid) before your visit 

to the contacts below. The rainy season is usually between March and May, and between 

September and November. Take comfortable and waterproof hiking boots if you visit during the 

rainy season; also bring protection from the cold and rain. 

Chicaque has a very complete and comprehensible 

webpage for further information. 

Contact 

Manager: David Escobar Mejía 

Landline : (+57) (1) 3683114; (+57) (1) 368 3118; (+57) (1) 368 8733 

Shelter cell phone (weekends): (+57) (316) 469 6542 

E-mail: info@chicaque.com 

Web: www.chicaque.com 

Bogota’s office: Transversal 26B No. 41-51. 

Office opening times: 

Monday to Friday, 8 a.m to 12:30 p.m. and 1:30 p.m. to 5 p.m. 

Andes . 41

Tena 

Bogotá 

Bogotá 



Natural Reserve Tenasucá 

Laguna Pedro Palo 

Private Nature Reserve adscrite to 

RESNATUR 

Municipality of Tena, 



In the reserve as well as the lagoon it is possible to observe 

a great variety of birds, including three endmics: Black Inca 

(Coeligena prunellei), Indigo-capped Hummingbird 

(Amazilia cyanifrons) and Turquoise Dacnis (Dacnis 

hartlaubi), as well as Black-backed Grosbeak (Pheucticus 

aureoventris). 

This natural reserve is located nearby the famous Pedro Palo lake, and is part of the 

Bosques de la Falla del Tequendama IBA. It includes Andean forests as well as cattle-ranch 

plots on its 103,78 acres. The lake is considered a sacred place for the ancient Muisca 

culture, since they believed this was the rst lake to see the sunrise in the world. Activities 

of ecological restoration have been carried out, along with the promotion of organic 

crops and cattle farming, products you may enjoy while visiting. This place is already 

known as an excellent place for birdwatching near Bogotá, where you may look for some 

endemics and endangered birds that have a refuge in this area. It is important to mention 

that Scientic Tourism is the only leisure 

activity allowed in the reserve. You may 

contact the Bogotá Ornithological 

Association (ABO) for more information 

about the birds of the reserve. 

Odontophorus strophium 

(Gorgeted Wood Quail) 

Services 

Lodging is in a cozy cabin that has a view over the 

lake. There is space for 10 people (private or shared 

accommodation according to availability). The 

reserve also oers a food service, included in the 

accommodation rate. There is a general guiding 

service (requires previous reservation). Sanitary 

services in the form of ecological latrines, as well as sinks and hot showers. Mobile phone 

signal is restricted. 

along the Terrestrial road to Access the town from of Bogotá La Mesa taking (you the may road get to out the town of La Mesa (you may get out of 

oacha). Bogotá Once you via 13th are in Street the area or via known Soacha). as Once Patio Bonito you are in the area known as Patio Bonito (km 

and 87) unpaved turn right road. along If you a narrow pass the and town unpaved of Tena road. you Drive for 2.4 km to the reserve, located on 

the reserve the right on side the right of the side road of the in the road village in the of village Catalmonte. of If you pass the town of Tena you 

for all have vehicles. gone You too far. can Access reach is the possible reserve for by all public vehicles. You can reach the reserve by public 

transport, taking a bus to La Mesa from transport, the Bus Terminal taking a in bus Bogotá, to La tell Mesa the from driver the that Bus you Terminal o 

want to get o at Patio Bonito, from where will get you down will at have Patio to Bonito, walk from by the where road you to will the have to 

reserve, which is located over a mountain which top is in located front of over the lake. 

a mountain top in front of the lagoo 


The reserve has several trails for birdwatching, that must be visited with a guide. These trails are 

wide and easy to walk, however there are some steep and narrow points. You may also walk along 

the forest to a view point called Alto del 

Aguacate (Avocado tree point). On the way 

around the lake you may should look for 

aquatic birds. 


There’s no ocal opening time to visit the 

reserve but you should always call in advance 

and tell the managers about dates and time to 

visit, whether you are planning to stay 


overnight or just visit during the day. 

General entrance fee (when visiting during the day): 

Lodging fees (per person, includes full meals): 

Ask the managers about the costs for other services as general guiding and meals. 

Also look for 

Trekking and the observation of ora and 

fauna are the main attractions, as well as 

visiting the lake. There is a native tree nursery 

for the ecological restoration program. 


Always call in advance to book the services. 

Never arrive without previous reservation with Forests of the reserve (Natalia Ocampo) 

the managers. The weather is cold and rain 

maybe frequent, bring a rain coat, appropriate foot wear and cold weather clothing. 

Panoramic view (Natalia Ocampo) 

Contact 

Administrator: Roberto Saenz-Gómez 

Landline: (+57) (1) 245 8184 

Cell phone: (+57) (311) 263 6531 

E-mail: rsaenz@tenasuca.org, 

roberto_saenz_g@yahoo.com 

Web: www.tenasuca.com 

Andes . 43

Bogotá 


Cascadas de Sueva 

and Bosques Peña 

de Juiquín Reserve 

Private Reserve and Community Area 

Municipality of Junín, 

departament of Cundinamarca 


You may look for Torrent Duck (Merganetta armata), 

Sickle-winged Guan (Chamaepetes goudotii), Brown-breasted 

Parakeet (Pyrrhura calliptera), Short-tailed Emerald 

(Chlorostilbon poortmanni), Golden-headed Quetzal 

(Pharomachrus auriceps), Black-billed Mountain-toucan 

(Andigena nigrirostris), Green-and-black Fruiteater (Pipreola 

rieerii), White-capped Tanager (Sericossypha albocristata), 

Hooded Mountain-tanager (Buthraupis montana) and 

Chestnut-breasted Chlorophonia (Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys). 

This area known as Sueva in the Andean cloud forests is well known for its beautiful 

landscapes and waterfalls, and where several birds and other species of fauna and ora 

are present. Sueva covers an area of about 4942 acres between 7267 and 8628 feet 

above sea level. It is located close to Chingaza National Park, although it doesn’t form 

part of it. The trails are managed by the local community through the NGO Adeagros. 

The best birding is on the area covered by the private reserve Bosques Peña de Juiquín. 

Andigena nigrirostris 

Black-billed Mountain Toucan 

Phto Colombia Oculta Ivan Macias 

Bogotá 

Junín 

Services 


The reserve has a cabin where visitors 

can stay (shared accommodation) 

and meals are available. There is also 

a camping area, parking lot and local 

guides; a birding guide is available by 

prior request. 

From Bogotá take the road to La Calera-Guasca. Take 

the road to Junín looking for the vereda “Potreritos” 

and the aqueduct of Juiquín; there are 47 km from 

Bogotá and you will nd at least one toll. Another 

option is to take the road Bogotá - Briceño - Sopó - 

Guasca and then look for Junín. 


There are several trails well marked. It is an obligation to hire a local guide to hike these trails. 


The reserve opens from 7:00 a.m. to 

6:00 p.m. for day visits. 

Entrance fee 

Ask the managers about rates for 

lodging, meals and guides. 


Contact 

Administration: NGO Adeagros 

Landline: (+57) (1) 478 3330 

Cell phones: 

(+57) (311) 522 4703, 

(+57) (311) 527 3199, 

(+57) (300) 204 1275, 

(+57) (313) 290 9948 

E-mail: 

cascadasdesueva@hotmail.com, 

cascadasdesueva@gmail.com 

Web: www.cascadasdesueva.org 

Trails (Colombia Oculta – Iván Macias) 

Also look for 

This is an ideal place for photographing and enjoying nature among the many waterfalls. Ask 

the guides about the extinct Indian cultural remnants that have been found nearby. You may 

look for other fauna such as amphibians, large mammals such as deer and with some luck the 

Spectacled Bear. 

Always call in advance to the specied contacts to inform of your visit and coordinate the 

necessary logistics. The weather can be cold and sometimes wet; bring adequate warm 

clothing, protection for rain and waterproof footwear. Also bring sunscreen and a hat, and 

bring snacks and soft drinks. 

It is advised not to take baths in the rivers and waterfalls. 

Waterfalls (Colombia Oculta – Iván Macias) 

Andes . 45

Villa 

de Leyva 

Bogotá 

Arcabuco 

Tunja 


SFF Iguaque 

National Protected Area 

Flora and Fauna Sanctuary 

Municipalities of Arcabuco and Villa de Leyva 

department of Boyacá 


More than 200 species have been recorded here. It is a good 

place to spot the near-endemic Golden-bellied Starfrontlet 

(Coeligena bonapartei). The Scarlet-bellied Mountain-tanager 

(Anisognathus igniventris) is very common an easy to spot. 

Other birds to look for here are Black-billed Peppershrike 

(Cycharis nigrirostris), Plush-capped Finch (Catamblyrhynchus 

diadema), Golden-fronted Whitestart (Myioborus ornatus). 

Black Inca (Coeligena prunellei) has been recorded recently. 

This protected area is a refuge for some of the last remnants of Andean forests and 

paramo ecosystems in the area, and is an important watershed for the nearby towns. 

With plenty of legends about the extinct Muisca culture, the lagoons and paramo were a 

sacred place for the indigenous culture. Within an altitudinal range of 7,874 to 10,498 feet 

above sea level covering an area of about 16 679.43 acres, plenty of birds find suitable 

habitat in these ecosystems. Several ornithological and biodiversity surveys have been 

carried out here. 

Boissonea avescens 

Julián Londoño 

Services 

Tourist services are managed by the 

community organization Naturar Iguaque. 

They offer lodging options in comfortable 

rooms (shared) each with a private room 

and hot showers. There is a restaurant 

service and camping zone. General guiding 

services are available and a birdwatching 

guide can be oragnised in advance. Internet 

at night and mobile phone signal. 


Access by car traveling from Bogotá to the city of Tunja. After the ”Puente de Boyaca” 

monument you have to turn left towards the town of Samacá and then take the road to 

Villa de Leyva, from where you take the road to Arcabuco for 9.3 miles until you reach the 

sign of the park. Turn left here along an unpaved road to the reserve; this is better for 4x4 

vehicles, especially in the rainy season. Travelling time from Bogotá takes around 4 hours 

and you will pass 4 tolls. 


The main trail departs from the parking lot until the paramo zone going through Andean 

forest; it may be dicult to hike especially the part before the paramo. There are other trails 

around the camping zone that are easy to walk. You can look for birds in all the trails. 

Rates and Opening times 

The park opens from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., but you may enter before the schedule asking for permit 

from the administrators. 

Entrance fee: 

Nationals: 

Foreigners: 


Ask the administrators about fees for lodging and other 

services. 

Also look for 

The nearby town of Villa de Leyva oers a great variety of 

tourist attractions and has a great services on oer. You may 

visit the Humboldt Institute in Villa de Leyva in order to buy 

the CD of the birds of Villa de Leyva and Iguaque. 


Trails 

Although it is not necessary to ask for permit to visit the park, 

you should call in advance if you intend to enter before the 

ocial opening time. It is also recommended that you book the services in advance. On local 

holidays and weekends there may be a lot of visitors, so you may prefer to visit during the week. 

The weather is cold and may rain heavily; bring adequate clothing and shoes. 

Visitors centre 

Contact 

Tourist services administrator: Naturar iguaque 

Cell phone: (+57) 3125859892 

E-mail: naturariguaque@yahoo.es 

Parques Naturales Nacionales de Colombia 

Landline: (57) (1) 3532400, ext. 138 -139 

Web: http://www.parquesnacionales.gov.co 

Panoramic view 

Andes . 47

Bogotá 


Services 

Rogitama Biodiversidad 


adscrite to RESNATUR 

Municipality of Arcabuco, 



The main specialty of the reserve is the Black Inca (Coeligena 

prunellei), although other species that maybe seen here and 

include White-throated Screech-owl (Megascops albogularis), 

Golden-bellied Starfrontlet (Coeligena bonapartei), Silvery-throated 

Spinetail (Synallaxis subpudica), Black Flowerpiercer (Diglossa 

humeralis). 

This is a small private reserve where the owners have been making an extraordinary 

eort of ecological restoration over the last 20 years. Originally the place was an open 

eld but now has been converted into a small green haven where biodiversity is 

recovering. It is located at 7,200 feet above sea level in an area known as “Oak corridor”, 

and although there are no Oak forest inside the reserve you will nd important 

remnants around the farm. Thanks to the eorts of the owners it is possible now to nd 

a great variety of birds, especially hummingbirds including the Black Inca, which is the 

emblematic bird of the reserve. The reserve promotes research as one of their main 

objectives, and students and researchers will nd a place for their studies. Contact the 

Ornitological association Ixobrychus can for 

more information about the birds of the reserve. 

Coeligena prunellei 

(Black Inca) 

Arcabuco 

Tunja 

Lodging is in ve rooms with capacity for 17 people in shared 

accommodation; all rooms have private bathrooms with hot water. 

there is a food service for guests or visitors (with prior reservation). 

There are no guiding services but you may contact a local birding 

association or birdwatching tour operator. 


Access by car along the Bogotá – Tunja highway; once in Tunja take 

the road to Bucaramanga and after 40 minutes you will get to the 

town of Arcabuco. 3.7 miles after Arcabuco you will see a sign for 

the reserve on your right. Turn right on to the unpaved road 

immediately after the sign, the reserve is located about 1 mile 

ahead on the left hand side of the road. If you are travelling from 

Bogotá it will take 3 hours and there are three tolls; another option 

is travel from Villa de Leyva. 


There are no trails but you can walk easily through the farm to dierent parts of the reserve. 

In the house you will nd a nice vantage point to observe the birds and hummingbirds in the 

garden. 


They don’t have opening times or entrance fees, but it is recommended that those people that are 

going to spent a day birding ask permition in advance with the owners. 

Lodging fees (includes three meals): 

There are special rates for students that are working on research in the reserve. 

Also look for 

The town of Arcabuco is famous for the manufacture of 

traditional bakery products. Another attraction is a visit 

to the nearby town on Villa de Leyva, famous for its 

colonial architecture; the Iguaque National Park is also 

on the way to Villa de Leyva. 

Reccommendations 

Contact 

Administrator: 

Roberto Chavarro Chavarro 

Cell Phone: (+57) 3003834649 

E-mail: rogitama1@yahoo.com.mx 

rogitama@gmail.com 


Reforestation area 

Rooms 

Always call in advance to book lodge and food services. The Black Inca can be found here almost 

year round. The weather is cold and wet so bring adequate clothing. 

Andes . 49

Bogotá 

Tunja 



Soatá and Alto de Onzaga 

Private farms and Municipal reserves 

Municipality of Soatá, 



The whole area bird list holds more than 400 species 

including 8 endemics. The Onzaga Peak area is the one to 

look for noisy groups of Mountain Grackles (Macroagelaius 

subalaris), Rusty-faced Parrot (Hapalopsittaca amazonina), 

Silvery-throated Spinetail (Synallaxis subpudica), and 

Moustached Brush-nch (Atlapetes albofrenatus). In the 

outskirts of the town, leading towards the Chicamocha 

Canyon, look for Chestnut-bellied Hummingbird (Amazilia 

castaneiventris) Indigo-capped Hummingbird (Amazilia 

cyanifrons), Lazuline Sabrewing (Campylopterus falcatus), 

Apical Flycatcher (Myiarchus apicalis) and Niceforo's Wren 

This small town located in the hills above the Chicamocha Valley has been getting more 

and more birding attention in recent years. Several research projects carried out in the 

area have been responsible for rediscovering endemic bird populations, some just a few 

blocks away from the town’s main square as well as in the highlands. Here we highlight 

two dierent areas for birdwatching: oak forest in the Alto de Onzaga area and the town 

outskirts where among the gardens, houses and crops you can nd dry forest birds. The 

environmental organization Ocotea has been working with the community in 

conservation programs and plan to start a community tourism program. 

Macroagelaius subalaris 

(Mountain Grackle) 

Soatá 

Services 

Lodging and meals are possible at the 

“Isaías Duarte Cancino Seminary” in 

comfortable, clean and simple rooms, and 

are suitable for singles with private 

bathrooms. Birding at the seminary 

gardens is quite good. At the Onzaga 

Peak, the Sanabria family (last house 

before the peak) know the birds very well 

and can help with guiding locally; this family can also sell you some food and hot drinks if 

advised in advance. All services from this family should be requested through Ocotea sta. 

Get to Tunja either from Bogotá or Bucaramanga and carry on to Duitama where you should 

turn left passing the towns of Santa Rosa de Viterbo, Belén and Susacón; in this long journey 

(approximately 183 miles from Tunja) you will nd several tolls depending on where you are 

coming from (Bogotá or Bucaramanga). The road is paved, but not well maintained especially 

just before Soatá. 


At Onzaga Peak you can birdwatch from the main road; to get there, take the old dirt road that 

people from Soatá use to take to Onzaga town and after 30 minutes along a relatively good road 

you will get to the oak forests eventually reaching the peak and descending to a montane forest 

lower area. In the dry forest area around town, you can walk along several short trails and paths 

among farmers’ properties. From the seminary you can also bird watch in a zone with some corn 

crops and pastures. 


There is no established entrance fee at the 

moment and due to the heterogeneity of the 

zone, time is not relevant. However, it is highly 

desirable that you get in touch with Ocotea 

sta so they can let locals know about your visit. 

Also look for 

Lodging at the Seminary 

Soatá is the entrance gate to the Cañón Del Chicamocha and to the Sierra Nevada del Cocuy; 

therefore its nature and adventure tourism on oer is not small. Soatá is one of the few regions of 

Colombia where dates are planted, harvested, and produced. 


Temperatures in the dry zone can be quite warm so try to 

program your birding for the early morning or at the end of 

the afternoon. If you are visiting the Onzaga Peak area get in 

touch with the Ocotea sta in advance so they can let local 

families know about your visit. We highly recommend 

stopping at the Sanabria’s place (they own and protect a lot 

of the oak forest, and are concerned about the grackles!); a 

tip of around US$20 is perfect in this case. Bring your own 

food and enough water as there are no facilities up there. Be 

polite with locals and avoid trespassing on private land. 

Pearl Kite – Gampsonix swainsonii 


(COLOMBIA Birding – Diego Calderón) 

Contact 

Organización Ambiental Ocotea 

Cell phone: (+57) 301 577 4339 (Alejandro Hernández) y (+57) 313 325 3692 (Oswaldo Cortés) 

E-mail: ocotea@gmail.com 

Seminario Menor Isaías Duarte Cancino 

Cell phone: (+57) 311 886 1247 (Padre Jacobo Rojas) 

Andes . 51 

e-mail: jacobo229@hotmail.com

Bogotá 

Bucaramanga 


Cerulean Warbler Bird 

Reserve 


Municipality of San Vicente de Chucurí, 

department of Santander 


At least six endemics may be spotted here including the 

Gorgeted Wood-Quail (Odontophorus strophium), Black Inca 

San Vicente de Chucurí 

(Coeligena prunellei), Chestnut-bellied Hummingbird 

(Amazilia castaneiventris), White-mantled Barbet (Capito 

hypoleucus), Parker’s Antbird (Cercomacra parkeri), Upper 

Magdalena Tapaculo (Scytalopus latebricola) and Mountain 

Grackle (Macroagelaius subalaris). If you visit another nearby 

reserve owned by Proaves you can also look for 

Northern-Helmented Curassow (Pauxi pauxi) or the 

endemic Niceforo’s Wren (Thryothorus nicefori). 

The reserve was created in 2005 to protect part of the wintering habitat for a migratory bird 

from which the reserve takes its name: the Cerulean Warbler. It covers an area of 516.44 acres 

where Andean and Sub Andean forests mix together in a matrix with coee crops in the 

buer zone of the Yariguies National Natural Park. Cerulean Warbler Bird Reserve is located 

between 4,412 a 6,560 feet above sea level and is owned and managed by Fundación 

Proaves, who are developing several research and conservation activities in the area. There 

are other neaby Fundación Proaves reserves that may 

be visited from here: Pauxi pauxi and Cucarachero del 

Chicamocha bird reserves. 

Amazalia castaneiventris 

(Chesnut-bellied Hummingbird) 

Services 

The reserve has four comfortable rooms with private or shared 

accommodation, each one with private bathroom and hot 

showers. Lodging fees include all meals. There is option to 

obtain a birding guide by asking for service with the 

administrators. 


by car or by plane from Bogotá Access to Bucaramanga. by car, or by If you plane from Bogotá to Bucaramanga. If you 

y car you may take the road Bogotá travel by – Tunja car you – Bucara- need to take the Bogotá – Tunja – Bucarara- 

, before you arrive to Bucaramanga manga take a road main , road before that arriving in Bucaramanga take the main 

ke the road secondary that leads road to Girón-Lebrija San Vicente de and Chucuri then (there take the secondary road to San Vicente de 

anga Chucuri -San Vicente (55 miles in a 2-3 from hours Bucaramanga trip, and 267,19 -San Vicente Miles takes 2-3 hours, and 267 miles from 

other San option Vicente to travel to Bogotá). to Bucaramanga Another option from is Bogotá to travel is to Bucaramanga from Bogotá by taking 

ipaquirá an alternative – Chiquinquirá. route You via Zipaquirá may also travel – Chiquinquirá. by air to You may also travel by air to Bucara- 

ty take manga, a car to and San Vicente, once in via this Girón-Lebrija. city take a car The to reserve San Vicente, via Girón-Lebrija. The reserve is 

of San located Vicente, 3 in Miles the from sector the known town as of La San Siberia Vicente, of the in the sector known as La Siberia near the 

get out village from of San Germania. Vicente through You need the neighborhood to get leave San of Vicente through the neighborhood 

Angosturas, and head to the village Germania. Angosturas, 4x4 and vehicles head are to highly the village recommended. Germania. 4x4 If vehic 

you travel by car you will nd 6-7 tolls depending you travel by on car the you route will you nd take. 

6-7 tolls according the road 


There are two trails in the reserve that can 

last for at least three hours each. They are 

generally easy to walk along, though some 

parts are steep and dicult to walk due the 

mountainous terrain. 


You should ask for permition to visit this 

reserve by contacting Ecoturs, the managers 

of the reserve and the ecotourism program. 

They are usually exibility with the time if you 

call and book your visit in advance. 

Entrance fees (for visit any reserve of Proaves): 

Nationals: 

Foreigners: 

Lodging fees for Nationals (includes three 

meals): 

Lodging fees for foreigners (includes three 

meals): 

Main cabin (Fundación Proaves) 

Trails (Fundación Proaves) 

Also look for 

Although observation of ora and fauna are 

the main attractions, you can visit the historical 

24.85 mile long Legerke’s trail, that was made 

with pebbles by the German Geo Von 

Lengerke; this trail goes from San Vicente to 

the town of Zapatoca. The reserve oers 

handicrafts and there is the possibility to learn 

Lengerke’s trail (Fundación Proaves) 

about the coee crops process. The National 

Natural Park Serrania de los Yariguies is also another attraction, you can visit it easily paying the 

entrance fee established by the National Natural Parks Administration and register yourself in the 

park entrance. 


Always call in advance to book services with Ecoturs, since they administer all the ecoturism 

activities. The weather is nice and warm but at night it can be cold. Rain may be frequent so bring 

your rain coat and waterproof shoes. 

Contact 

Administrator: Ecoturs 

Landline : (+57) 1 287 6592 / Cell phone: (+57) 313 8529158 

E-mail: info@ecoturs.org / Web: www.ecoturs.org 

Oce address: Carrera 20 # 36-61 Bogotá, Colombia 

Andes . 53

Manizales 

Río Blanco Nature Reserve 

National Forest Reserve 

Municipality of Manizales, 

department of Caldas. 


This place is perfect to spot several endemics and specialties such 

as Chestnut Wood-quail (Odontophorus hyperythrus), Rusty-faced 

Parrot (Hapalopsittaca amazonina), Rufous-banded Owl (Strix 

albitarsus), Long-tailed Sylph (Aglaiocercus kingi), Black-billed 

Mountain-toucan (Andigena nigrirostris), Grey-breasted 

Mountain-toucan (Andigena hypoglauca), Brown-banded Antpitta 

(Grallaria milleri), White-capped Tanager (Sericossypha albocristata), 

Hooded Mountain-tanager (Buthraupis montana), 

Chestnut-capped Brush-Finch (Arremon brunneinucha) and 

Masked Saltator (Saltator cinctus). 

Rio Blanco is an important conservation area and IBA that is already recognised as one of 

the best birdwatching sites in Colombia at both national and international levels. The 

reserve has and altitudinal range between 7,349 to 12,139 feet covering an area of 7,949 

acres where cloud forests and paramo are being protected. This is also an important 

watershed that provides water to the city of Manizales. More than 335 species have been 

recorded here, including several endemics and endangered species. Environmental 

education is an important part of the reserve where local children are being trained to bird 

watch with the aim to create an eco-culture for the preservation of biodiversity and water 

resources. 

Brown-banded Antpitta 

(Grallaria milleri) 

Bogotá 

Services 

There are six rooms for shared accommodation with 

shared bathrooms with hot showers. The nearby 

city of Manizales has a variety of hotels and Lodges 

too. If you are going to stay the night the reserve 

oers three meals. There are local birding guides 

(only in Spanish) and an option of English speaker 

birdwatching guide; both options require a prior 

reservation. 

How to get there? 

You may travel by air (30 minutes) or car (8 hours) to 

Manizales from Bogotá. If travelling by car you must 

take the road Bogotá - Medellín road, turning left in 

Honda towards Manizales . The reserve is located 7km from Manizales, heading to the 

district of La Toscana and then head along the unpaved road to the reserve entrance 

(4x4 vehicles are recommended). The reserve headquaters are a futher 6km from the 

gate. 



The reserve has several trails of 

dierent durations and diculty 

levels. One of the main attractions 

here are the two Antpitta feeders 

where you may easily observe 

Chestnut-crowned Antpitta 

(Grallaria rufocinerea) and 

Brown-banded Antpitta (G. 

milleri). Around the main house 

there are several feeders for 

hummingbirds where more than 

20 species arrive. 


There is no entrance fee or ocial 

opening time, but you must 

always call in advance. They 

charge for lodging and food 

services, ask the managers about 

the rates of that services, as well as 

guide fees. 

Also look for 

The city of Manizales has several tourist options. From the reserve you may get to the PNN Los 

Nevados and other tourist attractions around this coee region. 

Trails 

House of the reserve 

Sunset 


It is important to book in advance in order to 

guarantee lodging and food services, since the 

reserve is frequented by many visitors. All visitors 

must report at the entrance. The weather can be 

cold and wet, bring adequate clothing and rain 

protection for you and your equipment. 

Contact 

Administrator: Aguas de Manizales S.A. 

E.S.P.(Contact with Sergio Ocampo) 

Cell phone: (+57) 310 422 1883 

E-mail: sergiofundegar@gmail.com / 

sot19@hotmail.com 

Web: www.aguasdemanizales.com.co / 

www.fundegar.com 

Andes . 55

Manizales 

Los Alcazares Ecopark 

Municipal recreational park 

City of Manizales, 

department of Caldas. 


More than 110 species of birds have been recorded at this site, 

including Highland Motmot (Momotus aequatorialis), Red-headed 

Barbet (Eubucco bourcieri), Scrub Tanager (Tangara vitriolina) and 

Flame-rumped Tanager (Ramphocelus amigerus). 

If you are visiting Manizales, you may want to spend a morning bird watching in this park 

to enjoy. This is a small patch of mountain forest where you may observe a great variety 

of birds in a short period of time! The area is 

considered of environmental importance for 

the City. The aim is to protect almost 173 acres 

of forest where environmental and low 

Flame-rumped Tanager 

(Julián Londoño) 

Bogotá 


impact recreational activities nd a space in 

the city. The citizens and visitors have a place 

to enjoy nature and walks, scientic research 

and permaculture are also carried out here. 

Services 

This is a place to visit during the day. They don’t have 

lodging or restaurant services. General guiding is 

oered and sanitary services for visitors are available. If 

you require it, contact a tour operator or local bird 

watching association to ask for a birding guide 

The park is located at the southwestern part of the city of Manizales, in the district of Los 

Alcazares. You can get here by car or public transport (taxi) from any part of the city. 



There is a trail that goes around the park and its 

main ecosystems which is suitable for observing 

birds; there is also a view point. 


The park opens from 8:00am to 5:00pm, but you 

may call the specied contacts in advance in order 

to ask for permission access earlier in the morning 

and so the guard can let you in. 

There is no entrance fee. 

Also look for 

There are other birdwatching destinations 

located in the vicinities of Manizales such as 

the Rio Blanco Reserve and PNN Los Nevados. 

The city of Manizales is an interesting place to 

visit as well as the surrounding coee region. 


The weather is warm but be ready 

for occasional rain. It is better if you 

arrive before the ocial opening 

time as the place is regularly 

visited by schools. 

Observation tower 

Trails 

Contact 

Observation tower 

Administrator: Instituto de Cultura y Turismo 

de Manizales 

Landline : (+57) (6) 872 0420 

Cell phone: (+57) 315 498 3208 / (+57) 312 

2814961 

E-mail: 

turismo@culturayturismomanizales.gov.co 

Web: www.culturayturismomanizales.gov.co 

Andes . 57

Pereira 

Manizales 

Parque Natural 

de Los Nevados 

Los Nevados National 

Natural Park 


Several Municipalities in the departments 

of Caldas, Risaralda, Quindio and Tolima. 


Although there is no ocial bird list for the park, is possible to 

observe more than 300 species given the great area covered by it. 

In the sector called Brisas, is easy to spot Bearded Helmetcrest 

(Oxypogon guerinii) and Tawny Antpitta (Grallaria quitensis). Other 

species include Golden-plumed Parakeet (Leptosittaca branickii), 

Grey-breasted Mountain-toucan (Andigena hypoglauca), 

Golden-crowned Tanager (Iridosornis ruvertex), Black-backed 

Bush-tanager (Urothraupis stolzmanni). It is also possible to see the 

the rare and local Rufous-fronted Parakeet (Bolborhynchus 

ferrugenifrons). 

The three peaks with permanent snows that are present here, give this protected area its 

name. They are Santa Isabel, Nevado del Ruiz and Nevado de Tolima, the Ruiz is an active 

volcano. The park is located in the Central Andes, covering more than 93,899 acres 

between 8,530 and 17,388 feet above sea level. One of the main attractions here is 

trekking to the glaciers, however birding has been taken up recently in dierent parts of 

the park. For more information about birds to be found around contact the local birding 

association. 

Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons 

(Rufous-fronted Parakeet) 

Armenia Ibagué 

Bogotá 

Services 

The concession manages great lodging and has a 

good restaurant; you may nd these comforts 

somewhat necessary at over 13,000 feet above sea 

level. They manage the hotel El Cisne (the Swan) 

where you will nd comfortable private rooms with 

hot showers. The park oers specialised guides for 

highland trekking, which is a prerequisite in order to 

get inside the park. There are also camping zones, 

cafeterias, and sanitary services at Arenales and El 

Cisne. 


Access by plane to Manizales from Bogota (30 minutes), and from Manizales you will 

have to take the road to Murillo until you nd the turning to the park on the right (it 

takes almost one hour by car from Manizales to the entrance of Brisas). You can also 

travel by car from Bogotá to Manizales, and look for the sign to the park before the city 

on the left side of the road and head to the sector called Brisas (from Bogotá it takes 

almost 8 hours); you will nd at least three tolls. 



You may bird watch on the road that 

goes to the hotel and shelter inside the 

park. There is also a trail around the 

hotel which is easy to walk, and 

another one from the hotel to Laguna 

Verde (green lagoon). At the entrance 

in the sector called “Brisas” there are 

two small trails in good condition and 

easy to walk. 


The park opens from 7:30am - 2:30pm, don’t arrive after 2:00pm. You may arrive earlier 

without paying entrance and look for birds at Brisas, but if you are going to watch birds 

inside the park you will have to pay the entrance fees. 

Entrance fees: 

Nationals: 

Foreigners: 


Also look for 

Visit the glaciers of the El Ruiz and Santa 

Isabel Peaks is one of the main 

attractions, but you will be required to 

pay for a highland trekking guide. 


The weather is cold or very cold, bring Winter clothing and rain protection. Note that you 

will reach more than 13,000 feet above sea level, so it is very important that you get 

acclimatised to high altitude. 

Plumbeus Sierra Finch 

Nevado del Ruiz 

El Cisne Hotel 

Contact 

Tourist Concession Nevados - AVIATUR 

Landline : (+57) (6) 881 2075 

E-mail: mercadeonevados@gmail.com 

Web: www.concesionesparquesnaturales.com 


Landline : (+57) (6) 887 1611 

(+57) (6) 887 2275 



Andes . 59

Bogotá 

Pereira 

Otún Quimbaya 


Municipality of Pereira, 

department of Risaralda 


More than 300 species including 3 endemics may be seen, 

including Torrent Duck (Merganetta armata), Cauca Guan 

(Penelope perspicax), Wattled Guan (Aburria aburri), Chestnut 

Wood-quail (Odontophorus hyperythrus), Bronze-winged Parrot 

(Pionus chalcopterus), Bar-crested Antshrike (Thamnophilus 

multistriatus), Red-rued Fruitcrow (Pyroderus scutatus), 

Multicoloured Tanager (Chlorochrysa nitidissima), Crested 

Ant-tanager (Habia cristata). 

This national protected area was created in 1996 with the aim of protecting a section of 

the Andean cloud forests in the area, and belongs to the “Bosques del Oriente de 

Risaralda” IBA . It is located in the west slope of the central Andes in an area well 

recognized for its biological richness and of course its birds. The sanctuary has an 

extension of 1208 acres between 5,741 and 7,382 feet above sea level, where clouds 

drench the mountains with misty rains. A program of environmental education for local 

communities is carried out here. 

Services 

The community organization “Yarumo Blanco” 

manages the tourism services; they oer high 

standard lodging in comfortable rooms (options for 

private or shared accommodation) and a meals 

service. They also have general guides (not 

bilingual) for an additional charge. 


Take the road from the city of Pereira to the town of 

of La Florida, bordering the Otun river; this will take 

you about 30 minutes on a paved road. From La 

Florida you need to take the unpaved road to “vereda La Suiza”. There are daily ights 

from Bogotá to Pereira. 


Odontophorus hypeythrus 

(Chestnut Wood Quail) 


The two main trails through the forest 

are narrow but are easy walking. 

Additionally, there is a network of trails 

that was part of an ancient rural road 

system that may be used for birding. 

However the preferred birding trail is 

the road that goes through the park. 

There are few cars that transit here 

making it a safe road for birdwatching. 


Always call the administration in 

advance in order to coordinate your 

entry with them. 

Entrance fee: 

Restaurant (José Castaño) 

Lodging fees (without meals): 

Call the managers with the contacts below to enquire fees for meals and other services. 

Also look for 

There is a permanent handicrafts exhibit, and they also have wildlife books and booklets for 

sale. 


You must call the managers of Yarumo Blanco community organization or the national 

parks system in advance to book and get an entrance permit. The weather is warm but 

take a rain jacket and waterproof footwear. 

Notice board (José Castaño) 

Acommodations (José Castaño) 

Contact 

Tourism services administration: Asociación 

Comunitaria Yarumo Blanco 

Landline : (+57) (6) 520 6124 

Cell phone: (+57) 313 695 4305 

E-mail: Yarumoblanco2009@hotmail.com 


Landline : 

(+ 57) (1) 353 2400 Ext. 138, 139 

e-mail: ecoturismo@parquesnacionales.gov.co 

Web: http://www.parquesnacionales.gov.co 

Andes . 61


Area for conservation and 

management Bremen La Popa 

Natural Forestal and Research Reserve 

Municipality of Filandia, 

department of Quindío. 


With a list of more than 270 species of birds, at least four endemics 

have been recorded here. Some birds to look for include Chestnut 

Wood-quail (Odontophorus hyperhythrus), Cauca Guan (Penelope 

perspicax), Tropical Screech-owl (Megascops choliba), 

Yellow-headed Manakin (Xenopipo avicapilla), Cerulean Warbler 

(Dendroica cerulea), Multicoloured Tanager (Chlorochrysa 

nitidissima). 

This reserve has an extension of 1845 acres between 4,921 and 6,889 feet above sea level, 

protecting an important remnant of Andean cloud forest in the central Andes. The 

reserve is located in the “Cañón del Río Barbas y Bremen” IBA , and was established in the 

70’s with the intention of protecting the forests and watersheds. Part of the reserve is 

under forestry management and is covered by pine and cypress forest; the idea is to 

gradually restore some of these plantations back to native Andean forests. This area is 

managed by the Corporación Autónoma Regional del Quindío (CRQ). 

Collared Inca 

(Julián Londoño) 

Armenia 

Bogotá 

Filandia 

Circasia 

Services 

This reserve is ideal for a days outing, since they don’t have 

the infrastructure for lodging or a restaurant. However, in 

the cities of Armenia or Salento (both located some 30 

minutes away) you will find different options according to 

your needs and budget, as well as restaurants. The reserve 

offers a general guide (not bilingual), service that you will 

need to book in advance . If you need a guide please 

contact a tourist operator or ornithological association. 


Access by car from the city of Armenia, taking the road towards Pereira, and after 7.5 

miles you will find the entrance of the reserve on your left (from south to north) in a 

place known as “Alto de Bremen” or the School of Bremen. You may arrive by plane in 

Pereira and then take a car to Armenia by 15.5 miles until you find the “Alto de 

Bremen” point and turn off to your right. 


There are two trails, one of about 

1.86 miles and the second of 2.48 

miles in length. The trails are over 

steep terrain but of easy access. The 

access road to the house of the 

reserve, along some secondary 

forests may also be birded. 


No entrance fee or timetables, however you must coordinate your visit and the hour of 

arrival in advance with the managers. 

Also look for 

The town of Salento is a tourist destination in the coee region due its beautiful architecture, 

and of easy access from the reserve. Here you may visit coee farms or checkout the local 

handicrafts. 


Please always call the managers of the reserve in advance with the contacts below. Bring 

clothing for cold weather, protection from the rain and waterproof footwear. Try to plan 

your visit to this place carefully if you are in any of the neighbor cities, so you may enjoy the 

birding experience. 

Contact 

Administrator: Corporación 

Autónoma Regional del Quindio – 

CRQ 

Landline : (+57) (6) 746 0641; (+57) 

(6) 7460645 

E-mail: 

echeverrytoro@hotmail.com 

Forests of Bremen (José Castaño) 

Access road (José Castaño) 

Andes . 63

Armenia 

Atlapetes aviceps 

(Yellow-headed Brush-Finch ) 

Bogotá 

Salento 


Services 

Area of conservation and 

management Cañón Quindío 

Integrated Managed District (DMI) 

Municipality of Salento, 



Black-and-chestnut Eagle (Oroaetus isidori), Andean Guan 

(Penelope montagnii), Golden-plumed Parakeet (Leptosittaca 

branickii), Grey-breasted Mountain-toucan (Andigena hypoglauca), 

Black-billed Mountain-toucan (Andigena nigrirostris), 

Slate-crowned Antpitta (Grallaricula nana), White-capped 

Tanager (Sericossypha albochristata), Grass-green Tanager 

(Chlorornis rieferii). There is a recent report of the Chestnut-bellied 

Cotinga (Doliornis remseni) in the vicinities of the reserve. 

This reserve is located in the highest part of the “Valle de Cocora” (Cocora valley) famous 

for its great concentration of Wax Palm (Colombia’s National tree); from here you will have 

a perfect view of the valley. It connects with other conservation areas and has an 

extension of more than 76,600 acres between 5,249 and 14,763 feet above sea level, 

being the highest part the peak of the Quindío volcano. Part of the reserve have been 

declared an IBA and other part is included in Los Nevados National Natural Park. 

Hummingbirds are well represented here. 

The house where the campesino rangers live offers very basic 

accommodation for 10 people with shared bathroom and basic meals 

prepared by the family. You may contact the local ornithological 

association to hire a birding guide 

(Sociedad Quindiana de Ornitología). 

Mobiles have good reception here. 

The neighbouring reserve of Acaime 

also offers accommodation. 


From the city of Armenia take the road to Pereira and approximately 20 minutes 

ahead turn right to Salento along a paved road (around 10 minutes from the turning). 

From Salento take the road to the valle de Cocora on a partially paved road for about 

5.6 miles. At this point you may drive to the reserve (a 4x4 is highly recommended) or 

rent horses to the reserve, located 2.8 miles ahead. 


There is a trail that connects the reserve 

with its neighbour Acaime, that is also a 

frequent route for hikers that want to 

reach the Tolima volcano. There is a trail 

inside the reserve over steep terrain 

where you may look for the bird 

specialties, or bird watch along the access 

road, looking for parrots or birds of prey. 


There are not rates or timetables established as yet, but you have to contact the managers 

asking for permission to visit this reserve. 

Also look for 

The town of Salento is famous for the beautiful landscapes and typical campesino culture. 

Some attractions include typical food, handicrafts, visits to coee farms, horse-riding and 

trekking through the Cocora valley or along ancient roads. 


You need a permit to visit this reserve, call the managers (Corporación Autónoma regional 

del Quindío, CRQ) prior to your visit. Weather is cold and humid, take warm clothing and 

waterproof shoes. Also take snacks and other personal provisions you may require. 

Contact 


Corporación Autónoma regional del Quindío (CRQ), Alberto Echeverry Toro. 

Cell phone: (+57) 316 529 1487 

E-mail: aecheverrytoro@hotmail.com 

Web: www.crq.gov.co 

Sociedad Quindiana de Ornitologia (birding guide: Diego Duque): 

Cell phone: (+57) 313 749 6483 

Acommodation at the reserve (José Castaño) 


Andes . 65

Armenia 

Indigo-winged Parrot 

(Hapalopsittaca fuertesi) 

Génova 

Bogotá 



Services 

Agua Clara y Valle Lindo 

Nature Reserve 

Private Nature Reserve adscrite 

to RESNATUR 

Municipality of Génova. 



Some 130 bird species have been recorded including several 

endemics and near endemics, such as Black-and-chestnut Eagle 

(Oroaetus isidori), Chestnut Wood-quail (Odontophorus 

hyperythrus), Rufous-fronted Parakeet (Bolborhynchus 

ferrugineifrons), Indigo-winged Parrot (Hapalopsittaca fuertesi), 

Golden-plumed Parakeet (Leptosittaca branikii), Gray-breasted 

Mountain-toucan (Andigena hypoglauca), Black-billed 

Mountain-toucan (Andigena nigrirostris), Crescent faced Antpitta 

(Grallaria lineifrons), Chestnut-bellied Cotinga (Doliornis remseni) 

and Agile Tit Tyrant (Anairetes agilis). 

This reserve was created in 1993 to protect part of the Andean and paramo ecosystems, 

and belongs to the “Páramos y Bosques Altoandinos de Génova” IBA . It covers an area of 

715 acres between 8,858 and 11,811 feet above sea level and is one of the several 

conservation eorts being carried in the area. They are just beginning with ecotourism as 

a means to obtain funds to help in the conservation of this precious habitat and the birds 

that are found here. Despite its dicult access it is well worth 

including in this guide due to the great birding that you can 

experience. 

Very basic accommodation waits for you (mattresses on the bear 

ground for 2-3 people), as well as basic meals cooked by local 

peasants; their aim is to build two rooms in the future in order to 

oer better accommodation. You may nd hotels in the 

neighbouring towns such as Génova. They oer general guiding 

and may nd you a bilingual one if you call in advance. 

Access by car from the city of Armenia to Génova (about one hour on paved road); from 

Génova you need to take the dirt road to “vereda Pedregales” and Finca Los Olivos (you 

will need a 4x4). From this point the access is by horse or walking approximately 1.5 hours 

over very steep terrain. 


The reserve has some trails that lead to the 

páramo and through the forest. The access 

trail from the road is a good option for 

birding. All trails are dicult to walk, and 

you may need a walking stick. 



The entrance needs to be coordinated in advance with the contacts below in order to 

advise the managers about dates and hour of arrival. They will help you to coordinate the 

necessary logistics for your visit. Ask them about lodging and meal fees. 

Entrance fee: 

Also look for 

Some attractions nearby include the 

Quindio’s Botanical Garden, the National 

Coee Park and Panaca. The municipality of 

Génova owns a reserve that is managed by 

Fundación Proaves that you can visit as well. 

Génova, Quindío (José Castaño) 

Andean forest (José Castaño) 


Contact the people of Fundación Las Mellizas in advance with the contacts below so you 

may coordinate your visit and required services. As we mentioned before, the terrain is 

very steep and cold, so you may want to take a sleeping bag, warm clothing, rain coat, and 

some snacks. 

Contact 

Administrator: Fundación 

Ecológica Las Mellizas 

Landline: (+57) (6) 741 4893 

Cell phone: (+57) (316) 480 8595 

E-mail: feremellizas@gmail.com , 

resnaturnodoec@gmail.com 

To visit the Reserva Municipal 

El Mirador contact Ecoturs 

(www.ecoturs.org) 

Andes . 67

Quindio’s Botanical Garden 

Public Area 

Municipality of Calarcá, 

departament of Quindío. 


You may look for Bu-necked Ibis (Theristicus caudatus), 

Spectacled Owl (Pulsatrix perspicillata), Red-headed Barbet 

(Eubucco bourcierii), Crimson-rumped Toucanet (Aulacorhynchus 

haematopygus), Bar-crested Antshrike (Thamnophilus 

multistriatus), Scrub Tanager (Tangara vitriolina), and recently the 

Turqoise Dacnis-Tanager (Dacnis hartlaubi) was reported here. 

This area is committed to scientic research, conservation and environmental education 

through ecotourism, with the purpose of protecting native plants and related biodiversity. 

The Botanical Garden is a nonprot organization and had been oering services to 

national and international visitors for 10 years. A good place to visit for the day, where you 

may look for birds along its trails and enjoy its infrastructure easily. This place is part of the 

National Network of Botanical Gardens. 

Dacnis hartlaubi 

(Turquoise Dacnis) 

Armenia 

Calarcá 

Bogotá 

Services 

There is a cafeteria for snacks and 

drinks. Permanent guides (not 

birders) experienced in the subject 

of the Garden are the only available 

guides, so if you think you need a 

birding guide you must contact a 

tourist operator or local guide. 


It is located very close to the city of Armenia from where you may access by paved 

road taking the road to Calarcá (or Ibagué), and just before you get into the centre of 

Calarcá turn right at the sign for the Botanical Garden. It is located on the Avenida 

Centenario 15-190, km 3 Vía al Valle, in Calarcá. From Armenia you will nd two tolls 

but if you are arriving from Ibagué you will nd only one. 

68 . Birdwatchin Colombia 


There is a network of trails of about 1.2 miles of 

easy access and suitable for disabled people. The 

trails go through forest, open areas and 

“guaduales” (native bamboo forests). There is 

also a bird observatory – a small hide with 

reective glass to observe birds at the feeders - 

and an observation tower. 


The Botanical Garden opens daily from 9am to 

4pm; you can enter earlier asking for permit with 

the contacts below. 


Adults: 

Children and elderly: 

Also look for 

There is a buttery garden, one of 

the biggest in the world. They 

oer interactive museums about 

geology and plants for both 

children and grown-ups, and 

boast a collection of native palm 

trees and heliconias from 


Butteries garden (José Castaño) 

Hanging bridge (José Castaño) 


Locals and tourists visit this place frequently so we recommend you that you try to get in 

before the ocial opening time, especially on weekends. 

Contact 

Administrator: Carolina Cruz Hernández. 

Landline : (+57) (6) 742 5420 

Cell phone: (+57) (310) 404 5223 

E-mail: jbqsecretaria@gmail.com, jardinbotanicoquindio@gmail.com 

Web : www.jardinbotanicoquindio.org. 

Andes . 69

Popayán 

Bogotá 

Neiva 

Puracé 

Puracé Natural 

National Park 

Natural National Park 

10 municipalities in the departments 

of Cauca and Huila. 


Black-and-chestnut Eagle (Spizaetus isidori), Noble Snipe (Gallinago 

nobilis), Bu-winged Starfrontlet (Coeligena lutetiea), 

Rufous-vented Whitetip (Urosticte rucrissa), Rainbow-bearded 

Thornbill (Chalcostigma herrani), Schwartz’s Antthrush (Chamaeza 

turdina), Black-chested Fruiteater (Pipreola lubomirskii), 

Black-backed Bush-Tanager (Urothraupis stolzmanni), Masked 

Mountain-Tanager (Buthraupis wetmoreii), Dusky-headed 

Brush-nch (Atlapetes fuscoolivaceus). 

This park was created in 1968 to protect around 205,095 acres of Andean forests and 

paramos located between 8,202 and 16,404 feet above sea level and is part of a volcanic 

system called “Los Coconucos”, where high peaks may be found; weather is cold due to 

the high altitudes. There are environmental education programs for rural communities, 

which are mainly Paéz indigenous group. The park also manages a program for 

volunteers that are interested in learning more about the social and environmental 

aspects and help with the conservation eort. 

Antocephala oriceps 

(Blossomcrown) 


Services 

The park owns three cabins, each one with a capacity of 

lodging 7 people; bathroom is shared. There is also a 

camping option. Restaurant service is available. There are 

general local guides, members of the indigenous 

communities and are expert high mountain guides. 


Terrestrial Access from the city of Popayán taking the road to 

El Crucero for 27 miles, and after passing the town of Puracé 

you will nd the access road to the Park. At this point you will 

see a sign for the entrance to the park, and 11 miles furhter on you will nd 

a control cabin where you will need to check in. 


The park has several trails in good 

condition and of easy access, all 

suited for birdwatching. The access 

road is another option for birding. If 

you are going to hike the trails to 

the volcanoes, notice that you may 

require special equipment and 

preparation since are located at 

very high altitudes. 


You require a permit to visit this 

park from the contacts below. 

Entrance fees 

Nationals: 

Foreigners: 


Also look for 

You may visit the Puracé volcano (it is an active volcano) or the volcanic chain, on which you 

may visit 15 volcanos during a three day walking trip. The thermals of San Juan are famous. 

Waterfall (José Castaño) 

Trails and cabin (José Castaño) 

Camping (José Castaño) 


Always call in advance asking for permit to visit 

this park. The weather is cold and windy, take 

adequate clothing and protection for rain. You 

may need time to adjust to the altitude. It is an 

obligation to hire a local guide to visit the 

volcanoes. 

Contact 


Landline : (+57)(2) 823 1223 (Popayán) 

PBX Bogotá: (+57)(1) 353 2400 Ext. 138-139 

Fax: 102 

E-mail: purace@parquesnacionales.gov.co, 

ecoturismo@parquesnacionales.gov.co , 


Andes . 71

Bogotá 

Popayán 


Cueva de los Guácharos 

National Park 


Municipalities of Palestina and Acevedo, 

department of Huila. 

Municipality of San José de Fragua, 

department of Caquetá. 


With more than 260 species to be seen here, you may look for 

Chestnut Wood-quail (Odontophorus hyperythrus), Harpy Eagle 

(Harpia harpyja), Military Macaw (Ara militaris), Yellow-eared 

Parrot (Ognorhynchus icterotis), Oilbird (Steatornis caripennis), 

Andean Cock-of-the-Rock (Rupicola peruviana), Black-chested 

Fruiteater (Pipreola lubomirskii), Dusky-headed Brush-nch 

(Atlapetes fuscoolivaceus), Red-bellied Grackle (Hypopyrrhus 

pyrohypogaster). 

This is the rst protected area of Colombia, established in 1960 to protect the enormous 

Oilbird colonies that inhabit here. The park covers an area of 22,239 acres between 5,413 

and 9,186 feet above sea level. Here you will enjoy the beautiful landscapes and pristine 

Andean forests as well as a great birding experience. May be you have read Hilty’s “Birds 

of Tropical America: a Watcher’s Introduction to Behaviour, Breeding and diversity”, where 

he describes the adventurous and dicult access to this place…well, we have to accept 

that it hasn’t really changed. However the installations are more welcoming now and the 

birding experience is still great. There is a program for volunteers that want to know more 

about the park and help in the conservation eorts. 

Dusky-headed Brush Finch 

(Atlapetes fuscoolivaceus) 

Neiva 

Cueva de los Guácharos 

National Park 

Services 

The visitors centre oers 6 rooms for shared 

accommodation in bunk beds as well as 

shared bathrooms (no hot water) and meals 

are oered. The park rangers are good 

guides but you have to ask about their 

availability since they are usually on duty; if 

you require a birding guide it is better that 

you hire one in advance. They have a 

telephone service for emergencies. 


You may travel by air from Bogotá to Neiva after which you need to drive to Pitalito; 

continue along the road to Palestina (1.5 hours); once in Palestina ask for “vereda 

Mensura”; it will take 30 minutes in a 4x4. From this point you will have to walk or rent 

a horse to the park cabins (located in the area known as Los Cedros). It is 5.3 miles over 

steep terrain to get to the reserve. 


There are six trails in the park that cover a total of 

18.64 miles, all of which make for excellent birding. 

The park also has a complex of caves, not all entirely 

explored, and for which the park is famous for. Only 

four are open to the public. 


Due to its remote location speculating on time 

schedules on arrival or departures is dicult and is 

imperative that you spend at least one night there. 

Ask the managers from the contacts below about 

lodging and meal fees. 


Nationals: 

Foreigners: 


Also look for 

You can visit the Cascada Cristales, La 

Lindosa and Las Gemelas, all waterfalls. 


Electricity is only available for a few hours during the day. You must advise the Park System 

in Bogotá or Palestina (Huila) of your intentions to visit. Rubber boots are essential, and 

adequate clothing for the rain. The meals at the park are very basic, you must advise the 

managers of your preferences of diet and take some snacks. 

Contact 


Landline : (+57) (8) 831 5702; (+57) (1) 

353 2400 Ext. 138 ó 139 

Cell phone: (+57) (313) 258 0268 

E-mail: guacharos9000@yahoo.es; 

ecoturismo@parquesnacionales.gov.co 


Trails (José Castaño) 

Visitors centre (José Castaño) 

Caves (José Castaño) 

Andes . 73

San Sebastian-La Castellana 

Natural Reserve 

Municipal Reserve 

Municipality of El retiro, 

department of Antioquia. 


At least 179 species have been recorded here including two 

endemics; some birds to look for are Chestnut Wood-Quail 

(Odontophorus hyperythrus), Yellow-Headed Manakin (Xenopipo 

avicapilla), Bicoloured Antpitta (Grallaria rufocinerea), 

Purplish-mantled Tanager (Iridosornis porphyrocephalus), and 

Red-bellied Grackle (Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster). 

This reserve protects 494 acres of Andean forest between 6,561 and 9,350 feet above sea 

level and is part of the San Sebastián IBA . This is a destination to spend a morning birding 

through its secondary and primary forests, as it is very close to Medellín. The members of 

the Ornithological Association of Antioquia (SAO) can give you information about the 

birds of this reserve. 

Red-bellied Grackle 

(Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster) 

Medellín 

Bogotá 

El Retiro 

Services 

They don´t oer lodging or food, but it is very 

close to Medellín. You can nd plenty of choice 

there or in El Retiro. On the road to the reserve 

you will nd several restaurants. 


If you are in Medellín take the road known as “Loma del 

Escobero” in the south (in Envigado it is the same road 

that takes you to the international airport José María 

Córdoba); you will drive for about 6.8 miles until you see 

the entrance to some lots called “El Portón de Las Flores” and the school of San 

José de las Vegas on your right, where you must advise the porter that you are 

visiting the reserve. The reserve is located in “Vereda Carrizales” in the 

municipality of El Retiro, in a high point called “Alto de San Luis Gonzaga”. The 

roads are paved and suitable for all vehicles. 



There is one trail that goes through 

the reserve and reaches the 

highest part of it, from where you 

will have a view of the city of 

Medellín as well as the San Nicolás 

valley, where the towns of El Retiro 

and Rionegro are located. This trail 

is rocky and steep, so if you are not 

accustomed to this kind of eort 

bring a walking stick with you. 


The reserve doesn’t manage 

entrance fees or timetables, but it is 

advisable for you to you call in 

advance in order to organise your 

visit and coordinate the time of 

arrival. 

Also look for 

You can visit the town of El Retiro where you may enjoy the colonial architecture and 

beautiful landscapes, or enjoy regional food. 


Contact the managers several days in advance in order to coordinate your visit. Clothing 

for cold weather, rain jacket and waterproof footwear are necessary and also take snacks 

and drinks with you. 

Contact 

Administrator: Municipality of El Retiro 

Landline: (+57) (4) 4025450 

E-mail: productividad@elretiro-antioquia.gov.co 

Web: http://elretiro-antioquia.gov.co 


Notice board (José Castaño) 

Andes . 75

Medellín 

Bogotá 

Anorí 


Arrierito Antioqueño 

Bird Reserve 


Municipality of Anorí, 

department of Antioquia. 


In the whole area more than 200 species of birds, including four 

endemics have been recorded, including Black Tinamou (Tinamus 

osgoodi), Semicollared Hawk (Accipiter collaris), Lanceolated 

Monklet (Micromonacha lanceolata), Parker’s Antbird (Cercomacra 

parkeri), Brown-billed Scythebill (Campylorhamphus pusillus), Stile’s 

Tapaculo (Scytalopus stilesi), Cerulean Warbler (Dendroica cerulea), 

Multicoloured Tanager (Chlorochrysa nitidissima), Black-and-gold 

Tanager (Bangsia melanochlamys), and Red-bellied Grackle 

(Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster). 

Arrierito Antioquieño holds its name due to a recently described species that inhabits the 

area: the Chestnut-capped Piha, and was created to protect part of its habitat. It is owned 

by Fundación Proaves where you will nd sub Andean forests mixed with secondary 

forests and grasslands that are under restoration programs. It has an extension of 770 

acres between 4,593 and 5,905 feet above sea level, on a steep and mountainous relief. 

This reserve and its neighbor “La Forzosa” reserve, property 

of CORANTIOQUIA, were established to protect the habitat 

of the emblematic Chestnut-capped Piha. Proaves performs 

several conservation and research projects in the area. 

Chestnut-capped Piha 

(Lipaugus weberi) 

Services 

The reserve has very good infrastructure for lodging and a 

restaurant, where 12 guests can stay in comfortable rooms 

with hot showers. They oer a birding guide service (not 

bilingual). 


Access by car taking the road from Medellín to Puerto Berrío; once you pass the 

town of Barbosa look for the road to Amal/Anorí on your left. The reserve is located 

in “vereda El Roble” near the of the town of Anorí. It takes 4-5 hours from Medellín. 

On this route you will nd two tolls. If you are in the valley of the Magdalena river 

take the road that leads to Medellín from Puerto Berrío and turn right to Anorí, 

before you reach Barbosa; it will take you 5-6 hours and you will nd one toll. 


The reserve has a trail in very good 

condition, from where you may look for 

the most important species of birds. They 

also have hummingbirds feeders and a 

viewpoint. 


Forests at the reserve (José Castaño) 

The entrance to this reserve must be arranged through Ecoturs, the Agency in charge of 

this reserve. 

Entrance fee 

Nationals: 

Foreigners: 

Lodging fees (per person/night, 

includes meals): 

Nationals: 

Foreigners: 


Acommodations at Arrierito (Fundación Proaves) 

Always call in advance in order to 

book services and to check 

availability. Take a rain coat and waterproof footwear. If you are not accustomed to walking 

on steep mountainous trails it is recommended that you bring a walking stick. 


Contact 

Administrator: Ecoturs. 

Manager: Angela Gomez 

Landline: (+57) (1) 287 6592 

Cell phone: (+57) 313 852 9158 

E-mail: agomez@ecoturs.org, 

info@ecoturs.org 

Web: www.ecoturs.org 

Address: Carrera 20 # 36-61 Bogotá, 


Andes . 77

Quibdó 

San José 

del Palmar 

Bogotá 

El Cairo 

Cali 

Services 

Cerro El Ingles 

and Cascada San Antonio 

– Alto Galapagos 

Private Nature Reserves 

Municipality of El Cairo, department of Valle del Cauca 

and Municipality of San José del Palmar 

department of Chocó 


Over 300 species have been recorded including 6 endemic and at least 30 

near-endemic species.. Some species to observe here include Chestnut 

Wood-quail (Odontophorus hyperythrus), Cloud-forest Pygmy-owl 

(Glaucidium nubicola), Velvet-purple Coronet (Boissonneaua jardini), 

Toucan Barbet (Semnornis ramphastinus), Bicolored Antvireo (Dysithamnus 

occidentalis), Parker’s Antbird (Cercomacra parkeri), Yellow-breasted 

Antpitta (Grallaria avotincta), Orange-breasted Fruiteater (Pipreola 

jucunda), Munchique Wood-wren (Henicorhina negreti), Gold-ringed 

Tanager (Bangsia aureocincta), Multicoloured Tanager (Chlorocrysa 

nitidissima), Crested Ant-tanager (Habia cristata), Beautiful Jay (Cyanolyca 

pulchra), Purplish-mantled Tanager (Iridosornis porphyrocephalus), 

Tanager-nch (Oreothraupis arremonops) and Dusky-bellied Bush-tanager 

(Chlorospingus semifuscus). 

These are two reserves close together, that are part of the “Serranía de los Paraguas” IBA on 

the west slope of the west Andes, where you will nd one of the best preserved areas of 

Andean and sub Andean forests in these mountains. The reserves are in between 5,249 

and 8,530 feet above sea level, in one of the wettest places in the country; they form part 

of the conservation corridor of the Tatamá National Natural Park – Serrania de los 

Paraguas, where a high number of endemic and endangered species are present. There is 

a permanent environmental education program with the communities lead by the NGO 

Serraniagua, who are also in charge of a development of natural reserves network in the 

region focused on conservation and sustainable development. 

Accommodation and meals are only possible in the village of El Cairo, where visitors can 

nd dierent options of hotels and restaurants, as well as communication services. 

Professional birding guides (bilingual) are available through Serraniagua, who also may 

help you to coordinate the transport and accommodation logistics. 

that leads to Cerro El Inglés Reserve, the located Cerro 12,48 El Inglés miles Reserve, from El located Cairo. To 12.48 visit miles Alto from E 

Galapagos reserve you will need to take reserve the road you that will leads need to Cartago take the and road then that turn leads to back tow 

San José del Palmar (Chocó), the reserve to is San located José del 15,5 Palmar miles (Chocó), from El Cairo. the reserve A 4X4 is vehicle located 15.5 

is recommended. If you prefer, you may is essential. travel by air If you from prefer, Bogotá you or may Medellín travel by to air Pereira from Bogot 

and then travel by car to Cartago and El travel Cairo. 

by car to Cartago and El Cairo. 


There are secondary roads and 

trails that are used for birding by 

car, or on foot. Serraniagua can 

manage the logistics with local 

drivers with jeeps for carrying 

equipment like tripods and snacks. 


Although there aren´t any 

timetables to arrive at El Cairo, it is 

necessary to coordinate the visit in 

advance with Serraniagua. 

Entrance fee 

Nationals: voluntary 

Foreigners: 

Ask Serraniagua about birding 

guides rates. 

Also look for 

The NGO Serraniagua oers local 

products like organic food and crafts. 


Serranía de los Paraguas forests (José Castaño) 

Serranía de los Paraguas forests (José Castaño) 

Always call the managers of Serraniagua in advance with the contacts below in order to coordinate 

logistics, lodging, food and guiding services. Please don’t arrive without advising them previously. 

Rains are frequent throughout the year, so you will need to bring appropriate clothes and boots, and 

plastic bags for electronic equipment. 

Contact 

Manager: 

Corporación Serraniagua - El Cairo 


Landline : (+57) (2) 207 7388 

Cell phone: (+57) 312 770 6889 

Travel by car from the city of Cartago (at Travel the by car from the city of Cartago (at the 

E-mail: serraniagua@gmail.com 

north of Valle del Cauca department), north and of the Valle del Cauca department), 

Web: www.serraniagua.org.co 

from there take the road to the towns and of from there take the road to the towns of 

Anserma and El Cairo. From Cartago Ansermanueva to El and El Cairo. The trip takes 

Habia cristata Cairo the trip takes about 2,5 hours on paved about 2.5 hours on a paved road (not in 

(Crested Ant Tanager) 

road (not in perfect conditions). Once perfect in El conditions). Once in El Cairo you will 


Cairo you will need to take an unpaved need road to take an unpaved road that leads to 

78 . Birdwatching Colombia Andes . 79

Bogotá 



Cerro Montezuma 

Private farm / 

National Natural Park-buer zone 

Municipality of Pueblo Rico, 

department of Risaralda 


Some of the Western Andes cloud forest specialties are the 

Choco Vireo (Vireo masteri), Bicolored Antvireo 

(Dysithamnus occidentalis), Black Solitaire (Entomodestes 

coracinus), Toucan Barbet (Semnornis ramphastinus), 

Olivaceous Piha (Snowornis cryptolophus), and 

Fulvous-dotted Treerunner (Margarornis stellatus). Other 

endemics to look for include Black-and-gold Tanager 

(Bangsia melanochlamys), Gold-ringed Tanager (Bangsia 

aureocincta), Chestnut Wood-quail (Odontophorus 

hyperythrus), Munchique Wood-wren (Henicorhina negreti), 

and a new undescribed Tapaculo (Scytalopus). 

Montezuma Peak is one of the best birdwatching sites in the humid cloud forests of the 

Chocó slope in the Western Andes of Colombia. When you visit this place you will be based 

at Leopoldina Tapasco’s farm where you will receive an excellent service, very criollo, but with 

the highest standards, making your birding an unforgettable experience! Birdwatching starts 

at 4,265 feet above sea level around Leopoldina’s farm in the Tatamá National Park buer area, 

reaching 7,874 feet above sea level, through pristine forests. You will nd that the warmth and 

great service of the people are the key to its success, especially when after a glorious and long 

morning birdwatching , you see Leopoldina’s daughters arrive to set up a picnic blanket in the 

middle of the trail with all the gear for a lavish and delicious lunch…this may happen while 

you are still busy with a huge mixed ock! 

Bangsia melanochlamys 

(Black-and-gold tanager) 

Pueblo Rico 

Pereira 

Services 

They oer lodging in plain and simple but very clean and 

comforatble rooms. The rooms can lodge small and 

medium sized groups, but for larger groups sharing rooms 

and bunk beds is a must; for additional comfort the shower 

does have hot water!. Food is just magnicent, elegantly 

presented in banana leaves. Local guides are available; they 

know all the trails well and several of the target birds there; 

you can also opt to rent horses to reach the highest part of 

the ridge. Mobile signal is restricted to some areas of the 

house. 

go taking Access the by road car to from La Virginia Pereira/Cartago (Caldas) and taking then the the road road to to La Virginia (Caldas) and then the road to 

town of Quibdó Apia; after (Chocó), approx. passing 2.5 hours by the from town Pereira of Apia; on after a paved approx. 2.5 hours from Pereira on a paved 

road you reach Pueblo Rico. From Pueblo road Rico you take reach the dirt Pueblo road towards Rico. From Quibdó Pueblo and Rico at take km 8 the dirt r 

take the left entrance (rst one you will take nd the after left leaving entrance Pueblo (rst one Rico) you towards will nd Vereda after leavin 

Montebello which you will reach after 4.9 Montebello miles of dirt which road. It you is absolutely will reach necessary after 4.9 miles to use of dirt a road. 

4x4. If you plan to get there by public transportation, 4x4. If you plan Leopoldina to get there will by contact public the transportation, 4x4 drivers Leopo 

needed in town and arrange everything needed for you in to town be picked and arrange up in Pueblo everything Rico and, for you at the to be pick 

end of your stay, taken back to town. 

end of your stay, taken back to town. 


There is one main trail that takes you to Montezuma Peak starting at Leopoldina’s farm and climbs to 

an area known as Los Chorros. This trail is an old road built to access communication towers at the top 

of the mountain, where nowadays a military base is settled. There are also a couple of shelters to rest 

and wait for heavy rain to stop. Other trails around the main house are still under construction but they 

seem promising, especially those that lead to lower elevation areas. 


There are no entrance fees or check-in hours as 

this place works totally customized for visitors. 

Always call Leopoldina in advance in order to 

coordinate the visit. Due to the relatively long 

distance to Pueblo Rico, it is recommended to 

lodge at the farm. 

Lodging fees (including food and 

accommodation): 

Local guide and horses are charged 

additionally. 


It is highly recommended to call in advance to check availability and 

book. Don´t forget a ashlight if visiting this place as sometimes 

with so many birds you might have to walk the last part of the trail 

in the dark. Also, good rain gear is a must as you will be 

birdwatching in the wettest Andean forests in Colombia. Tipping 

will of course be welcome by the locals and it becomes a nice way 

to thank a countryside family that does its best to oer you an 

almost perfect service. 

Contact 

Manager: Leopoldina Tapasco 

Cell phone: (+57) (18 347 9028; (+57) 317 734 2940 

E-mail: polatapasco@hotmail.com 

(note that she only checks it once in a while) 

Black-and-gold Tanager 

(Colombia Birding Diego Calderón) 

Also look for 

The advantage of staying at Leopoldina’s place, is to be with the local people that really know the area well! 

With the assistance of Leopoldina, you can arrange trekking trips to an endless array of beautiful trails and 

forests. Spider Monkey groups are not uncommon and the plenty of small creeks and absolutely pure 

waters of the rivers are best to swim in . Moreover, you can nd beautiful handicrafts made by Leopoldina. 

Cerro Montezuma 

(Colombia Birding Diego Calderón) 

Andes . 81

Bogotá 

82 . Birdwatching Colomiba 

Yotoco 

Protected Forest Reserve 

Municipality of Yotoco, 

departament of Valle del Cauca 


Cauca Guan (Penelope perspicax), Chestnut Wood-quail 

(Odontophorus hyperythrus), Greyish piculet (Picumnus 

granadensis), Yellow-headed Manakin (Xenopipo 

avicapilla), Apical Flycatcher (Myiarchus apicalis), Bearded 

Tachuri (Polystictus pectoralis), Turquoise Dacnis (Dacnis 

hartlaubi), Multicoloured Tanager (Chlorochrysa nitidissima). 

This important remnant of sub Andean forest covers an area of 1,381 acres between 

3,937 and 6,397 feet above sea level, on the east slope of the Western Andes and is a 

protected property of Corporación Autónoma Regional del Valle del Cauca (CVC). The 

reserve is also an IBA, and, although the vast majority of it is well preserved, some patches 

of coee crops and grasslands exist while some portions of the reserve are crossed by a 

highway. However, there is a great biological richness and several endemics and 

endangered species found here. 

Penelope perspicax 

(Cauca Guan) 

Yotoco 

Buga 

Cali 

Services 


Visitors will nd lodge and meals services, but you 

must book in advance since there may be 

researchers working here. Accommodation is based 

on shared bedrooms with bed bunks, and toilet 

facilities are also shared. The reserve ranger may 

serve as general guide. The visitors centre oers a 

meeting room, dining room and a place for 

audiovisuals. 

Access by car from Cali to Buga and then take the road towards 

Buenaventura, approx. 20 minutes ahead you will see the entrance 

to the reserve, located in the Vereda Puente Tierra. The trip will take 

around 90 minutes from Cali along a paved road. If you are in 

Pereira or the coee zone, take the road to Cali and Buga, and then 

head towards Yotoco. 


There are two trails of easy access through forested areas or around 

the coee crops. 


You must coordinate your visit in advance with the administration. 

Entrance fee: 

Also look for 

Close to this reserve you will nd 

other birding sites such as Laguna de 

Sonso or Lake Calima. Also in the 

vicinity, there are archeological sites 

and organic farms. 


To visit Yotoco you need to call the 

Universidad Nacional de Colombia 

(in Palmira), in advance who 

managing this reserve under Forest border (José Castaño) 

permission of the Corporación 

Autónoma regional del Valle del Cauca (CVC); call the contacts below to ask for a permit, enquire 

rates for services and book accommodation. The weather can be little cold and wet; take adequate 

clothing, waterproof protection and a rain jacket. 

Contact 


Universidad Nacional de Colombia 

(Palmira), Carlos Alberto Jaramillo Cruz 

Landline : (+57) (2) 271 7000, ext.: 

35127 

E-mail: cajaramillocr@unal.edu.co 


Auditorium (José Castaño) 

Andes . 83

Bogotá 


Yanalá 


RESNATUR 

Municipality of Cali, 

department of Valle del Cauca 


Chestnut Wood-quail (Odontophorus hyperythrus), Cloud 

Forest Pygmy-owl (Glaucidium nubicola), Lyre-tailed 

Nightjar (Uropsalis lyra), Fawn-breasted Brilliant (Heliodoxa 

rubinoides), Blue-headed Sapphire (Hylocharis grayi), 

Chestnut-crested Cotinga (Ampelion rufaxilla), Black Solitaire 

(Entomodestes coracinus), Yellow-headed Manakin 

(Xenopipo avicapilla), Multicoloured Tanager (Chlorochrysa 

nitidissima). 

Yanalá is a small private cloud forest reserve located in the east side of the west Andes. It 

covers just 14.82 acres at 6,233 feet above sea level. The reserve is also part of the KM18 

IBA, so you can expect a great birding experience as well as around the neighbouring 

reserves. If you require more information about the birds of the area contact a local 

ornithological association or the NGO Asociación Río Cali. 

Picumnus granadensis 

(Greyish Piculet) 

Yotoco 

Cali 

Services 

They oer accommodation for 4 people with 

breakfast included. You will nd several hostels 

associated with this reserve, that also oer meals. The 

reserve oers birding guides (not bilingual) and if you 

require they may transport you from Cali to the 

reserve 


Access by car from Cali taking the road to 

Buenaventura over paved road in good condition, 

once you reach the settlement of “La Elvira” at the 

KM18, turn left and continue another 0.6 miles along 

an unpaved road to the reserve. The trip from Cali will 

take you around 30 – 40 minutes. 


There is a small and narrow trail inside the forest of the 

reserve. We recommend you use the access road to the 

reserve that goes through forests that belongs to a 

forestry reserve and where you may nd several bird 

specialties. Inside Yanalá there is a beautiful garden 

where you may rest and enjoy looking at the visitors 

coming to the hummingbird feeders. 


Fees and timetables must be 

coordinated with the administration 

in the specied contacts. 

Also look for 

Neighbouring reserves oer trekking 

and visits to organic crop farms. 


Km 18 IBA (José Castaño) 

Km 18 IBA (José Castaño) 


Always call in advance and coordinate with the 

administration in order to visit this reserve and to 

coordinate logistics for your visit. Take a raincoat and 

waterproof footwear. 


Contact 

Administrator: Miguel Enrique Alvarez 

Cell phone: (+57) 315 287 1020 

E-mail: menalvarez67@hotmail.com 

Andes . 85

Bogotá 


El Refugio 


RESNATUR 

Municipality of Dagua, 

department of Valle del Cauca 


Around 100 species have been reported here, such as 

Chestnut Wood-quail (Odontophorus hyperythrus), Cloud 

Forest Pygmy-owl (Glaucidium nubicola), Lyre-tailed 

Nightjar (Uropsalis lyra), Fawn-breasted Brilliant (Heliodoxa 

rubinoides), Blue-headed Sapphire (Hylocharis grayi), Black 

Solitaire (Entomodestes coracinus), Yellow-headed Manakin 

(Xenopipo avicapilla), Multicoloured Tanager (Chlorochrysa 

nitidissima). 

This reserve is at the famous birding location and also KM18 IBA. El Refugio has been 

attending the public for 20 years ago. With an extension of 44.45 acres between 5,905 and 

6,890 feet above sea level, more than 39.5 acres are of pristine Andean cloud forest and 

the rest belongs to gardens and the reserve infrastructure. This reserve is the property of a 

biologist and expert botanist, who dedicates his life to the preservation of Andean ora of 


Choloracrysa nitidissima 

(Multicoloured Tanager) 

Dagua 

Cali 

Services 

The reserve boasts a comfortable 

house that lodges visitors in private or 

shared accommodation; bathrooms 

with hot showers. They oer meals, 

but you must ask for it in advance. 

They speak Spanish, English and 

German. 


Access by car from Cali taking the road to 

Buenaventura, after the settlement of “La Elvira” in 

the KM18 look for the turn right into the reserve at 

KM23. The trip from Cali will take you around 30 – 40 

minutes along a paved road in good condition. 


5 acres of the reserve are committed to a botanical garden, where you may walk and see the 

majority of birds of the area. They also have a narrow trail inside the forest. 


There isn´t a timetable but always call in advance with the contact details below. They will inform 

you about actual rates for lodging and meals. 

Also look for 

The owner is a botanist with a wide knowledge of the 

orchids of Colombia. He boasts a beautiful live collection 

of these plants and others native species. 


This place is the perfect for people of all ages and 

suitable to visit all year round. They don’t receive groups 

larger than 25 people at any one time, so always call in 

advance to ask for a permit and enquire about 

availability. 

Forests of the reserve (Jose Castaño) 

Contact 

Manager: 

Eduardo Calderón Sáenz 

Cell phone: (+57) (300) 687 8845 

E-mail: educasaenz@gmail.com 

House and garden (Eduardo Calderón) 

Forests of the reserve (Eduardo Calderón) 

Andes . 87

Bogotá 

Services 


Colibrí del Sol Bird Reserve 


Municipality of Urrao, 

department of Antioquia 


Some species to look for here are Dusky Starfrontlet (Coeligena 

orina), Sword-billed Hummingbird (Ensifera ensifera), Urrao Antpitta 

(Grallaria urraoensis), Paramo Tapaculo (Scytalopus cannus), 

Chestnut-bellied Flowerpiercer (Diglossa gloriosissima), 

Black-throated Flowerpiercer (Diglossa brunneiventris), 

Purpish-mantled Tanager (Iridosornis porphyrocephala) and 

White-capped Tanager (Sericossypha albocristata). 

This reserve was acquired by Fundación Proaves after the rediscovery of a population of 

the Dusky Starfrontlet. It covers 1,438 acres between 8,694 and 12,303 feet above sea level 

in steep terrain. Vegetation is mainly Andean oak forests and paramo in its highest 

reaches. In the paramo you will nd a great landscape covered by “frailejones” (paramo 

vegetation) and eln forests. The reserve manages a program of volunteers for those 

interested in helping them with the bird monitoring or reforestation programs. 

Basic lodging services, no private rooms and bathroom; showers with hot water. They 

oer meals service of very good quality included in the plan. The reserve ranger is also a 

local birdwatching guide (not bilingual). 

Grallaria urraoencis 

(Urrao Antpitta) Urrao 

Medellín 


Access by car from Medellín taking the road to 

Bolombolo, cross the Cauca river on the same 

road to the towns of Concordia, Betulia and Urrao. 

From Urrao take the secondary road to vereda El 

Chuscal (you will need a 4x4), up to this point the 

trip should take about 5 hours and you will nd 

one toll; from El Chuscal you will need to walk or 

rent a horse to the reserve for approx. 2 hours. If 

you are travelling from Cali or Manizales, take the 

road to Medellín and once you arrive to La Pintada 

take the road to the settlement Peña Lisa, located 

1.2 miles from Bolombolo, and continue to this 

last town and the reserve as described above. 

From Manizales the trip should take about 6 hours 

and you will nd 3 tolls. 


There are two trails, both dicult to walk through because of the steep terrain. The rst one 

is the pedestrian access from the road, reaching the house of the reserve and continues to 

the paramo; the last portion is the most dicult and demanding. In this trail you will nd two 

benches to rest, where there are also hummingbird feeders. The other trail goes through oak 

forests. 


Entrance to this reserve needs to be coordinated in advance with Ecoturs, the managers of the 

ecotourism program. 

Entrance fee: 

Lodging fees (meals included): 

Nationals: 

Foreigners: 


The trails in this reserve are located 

over steep terrain, you may want to 

rent horses to ride to the highest part 

in the paramo, but if you do so, don’t 

Panoramic view of the reserve (Fundación Proaves) 

ride them to get down since it may 

dangerous. Weather is cold and wet, 

take adequate clothing and a rain coat, as well as 

waterproof boots. It is better to arrive at the reserve 

during daylight. 

Paramo (Fundación Proaves) Trails (Fundación Proaves) 

Contact 

Manager: Ecoturs; Angela Gómez 

Landline : (+57) (1) 287 6592 

Cell phone: (+57) (313) 852 9158 

E-mail: info@ecoturs.org 


Oce address: Carrera 20 # 36-61 Bogotá D.C. 

Andes . 89

Bogotá 

Carmen de Atrato 

Quibdó 

Services 


Las Tangaras Bird reserve 


Municipality of El Carmen de Atrato, 



Chocó Vireo (Vireo masteri), Gold-ringed Tanager (Bangsia aureocincta), 

Black-and-gold Tanager (Bangsia melanochlamis), Black Solitaire 

(Entomodestes coracinus), Toucan Barbet (Semnornis ramphastinus), 

Yellow-breasted Antpitta (Grallaria avotincta), Glistening-green Tanager 

(Chlorochrysa phoenicotis), White-headed Wren (Campylorhynchus 

albobrunneus), Velvet-purple Coronet (Boissonneaua jardini), Empress 

Brilliant (Heliodoxa imperatrix), White-tailed Hillstar (Urochroa bougueri). 

Las Tangaras Bird reserve was established in 2010 by Fundación Proaves to protect a 

section of sub Andean forest on the west slope of the west Andes in the department of 

Chocó, close to the source of the Atrato river. Communities in the area are primarily 

settlers from Antioquia although there are also some descendents of afro americans and 

Indians from the emberá Katio ethnicity. The reserve is located in the sub andean forest 

between 5,413 and 6,890 feet above sea level. 

A lodge has been build recently. In El Carmen de Atrato you will nd two hotels that oer 

some basic accommodation and small restaurants. The reserve ranger serves as a general 

guide (not bilingual). 

Gold-ringed Tanager 

(Bangsia aureocincta) 


Access by car from Medellín or 

Manizales. From Medellín take the 

road to Quibdó, that goes 

through Amagá and Bolombolo, 

pass the bridge over the Cauca 

river and continue to Ciudad 

Bolívar taking a left at a place 

known as “El Remolino”, until you 

nd the settlement “El Siete” look 

for the crossing to El Carmen de Atrato and to the reserve; the trip has a duration of about 

5 hours; there are no sign posts to the reserve. The road is just partially paved, it is recommended 

you travel in a 4x4 vehicle. You will nd one toll between Medellín and the 

reserve. 


One trail through the forest of the reserve of easy access. There is also the possibility to bird 

watch along the access road to the reserve that crosses the forest of the reserve; you must be 

accompanied by the reserve ranger. 


Contact Ecoturs (Managers of the 

reserve) in advance in order to 

coordinate the entrance to the 

reserve. 

Entrance fee 

Nationals: 

Foreigners: 



Access Road (José Castaño) 

Always contact the managers to coordinate 

permissions, reservations and logistics when visiting 

this reserve. Try to arrive at this reserve during daylight. 

Take rain coat and waterproof footwear. 

Contact 

Administrator: Ecoturs (Manager: Angela Gómez) 

Landline : (+57) (1) 287 6592 

Cell phone: (+57) (313) 852 9158 



Oce address: Carrera 20 # 36-61 Bogotá, Colombia 

Waterfalls (José Castaño) 

Andes . 91

Bogotá 


Forests of Jardín 

Integrated Managed 

District Cuchilla Járdin-Támesis; 

private reserve and private farms 

Municipality of Jardín, 



Plenty of specialties may be found here, such as 

Yellow-eared Parrot (Ognorhynchus icterotis), Dusky 

Starfrontlet (Coeligena orina), Andean Cock-of-the-Rock 

(Rupicola peruvianus sanguinolentus), Ocellated Tapaculo 

(Acropternis orthonix), Parker’s Antbird (Cercomacra 

parkeri), Chestnut-crested Cotinga (Ampelion rufaxila), 

Munchique Wood-wren (Henicorhyna negreti), 

Red-bellied Grackle (Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster), 

Tanager-nch (Oreothraupis arremonops), White-capped 

Tanager (Sericossypha albocristata) and Flame-rumped 

Tanager (Ramphocelus amigerus). 

The forests around the town of Jardín in southwest Antioquia have been famous with 

birders since a new population of the Yellow-eared Parrot was discovered here in 2000. 

Since then several scientic expeditions have followed and new reports of interesting bird 

populations were made, such as a lek of Andean Cock-of-the-rock located very close to 

town. The forest starts at 4,921 reaching almost 10,500 feet above sea level. The town is at 

5,741 feet above sea level, with an outstanding colonial architecture in the middle of 

beautiful Andean forests. It is also a place where natural resources are being protected by 

a warm and conscientious population. 

Fundación Proaves is one of the entities that has 

been helping in the research and conservation 

of the area, and they also own a reserve here. 

Coeligena orina 

(Dusky Starfrontlet) 

Jardín 

Medellín 

Services 


However, the birdwatching occurs along 

municipal roads not in the reserve and the 

tourist services are also in the town. 

You will nd a variety of hotels and restaurants in the town, 

according to your budget and taste. It is possible to nd local 

birding guides (some bilingual). Internet access and public 

phones can be found as well. 

r Manizales. Access From by Medellín car from take Medellín the road or Manizales. to Amagá From and Medellín take the road to Amagá and 

the town of Bolombolo, Andes and and then continue to Jardín; to the there town are of almost Andes and then to Jardín; it is about 82 miles 

You will nd along one toll. a paved If you road. are in You Manizales, will nd take one the toll. road If you are in Manizales, take the road to 

a Pintada, Medellín from where until you will reach need La to Pintada, take the from road where to you will need to take the road to Peña 

Peña Lisa (close to Bolombolo) and take Lisa a (close left to to Andes Bolombolo) and Jardín. and take This a trip left to will Andes take and Ja 

around 5 hours and you will nd three tolls. hours There and you is public will nd transport three tolls. daily There from Medellín. 

is public transpo 


Birdwatching is mainly along the road that leads to the town of Rio Sucio (Caldas). Other 

options are to go through secondary roads and pedestrian trails that connect the roads; a 

guide will be indispensable to have a perfect birding experience since they know the trails 

perfectly. 


There are no fees or entrance times. Although it is not an obligation, we recommend you contact 

the UMATA (Technical Environmental Unit of the Municipality) with the contacts below, they will 

help you to contact a guide and 

help with logistics for your visit. 

Also look for 

Due to its beautiful landscapes this 

town is a tourist destination, where 

you may visit several waterfalls or the 

traditional cane mills (trapiches) and 

coee farms. There is also an 

Indigenous reserve of the etnia 

Emberá Chamí that you can visit. 

Ecotourism trails (José Castaño) 


You can visit this place without a permit, but try to hire a 

guide in order to obtain the best birding experience. 

Remember that you will be birding along public roads that 

may have occasional trac, be careful. 

Yellow-eared Parrot (José Castaño) 

Waterfalls (José Castaño) 

Contact 

UMATA of Jardín 

Landline : (+57) (4) 845 5668 

Cell phone: (+57) (314) 821 5090 

E-mail: lavaerros@hotmail.com, umata@eljardin-antioquia.gov.co 

Web: www.eljardin-antioquia.gov.co 

Andes . 93

Mid Magdalena valley 

This region is located between the Eastern and Central 

Andes, and is an important refuge for fauna and ora 

with plenty of endemics to look for within its forests, 

mainly “Tropical Humid Forest”. Naturally its name 

derives from the huge river that drains in to the 

Caribbean, the Magdalena river. The climate is generally 

hot, with two main wet seasons between April – May 

and September – November; the wettest month is 

October and the driest January. 

Amazilia cyanifuons 

(Indigo-capped Hummingbird) 

Medellín 

Manizales 

Magdalena River 

Río Claro Natural Reserve (José Castaño) Rufous-tailed Jacamar El Paujil Natural Reserve (Fundación Proaves) 

Bogotá 

Tunja 

Sunset at Maná Dulce, Agua de Dios 

IBA Victoria Blue-and-yellow Macaw (COLOMBIA Birding-Diego Calderón) 

Although the ecosystem of the mid Magdalena valley 

has been severely altered and transformed into 

agricultural land, it is possible to nd important 

remnants of forests. This region is poorly represented in 

the protected areas national system, but fortunately the 

relevance of the area has recently been recognized and 

several IBAs now exists in the region.

Bogotá 

Medellin 


Río Claro 

Private Nature Reserve and Hotel 

Municipality of San Francisco, 

departament of Antioquia 


You can expect three endemics and two near-endemics 

birds here. Some birds here include Oilbird (Steatornis 

caripensis), Saron-headed Parrot (Pionopsitta pyrilia), 

White-mantled Barbet (Capito hypoleucus), Citron-throated 

Toucan (Ramphastos citroleumus), Beautiful Woodpecker 

(Melanerpes pulcher), Short-tailed Pygmy-Tyrant (Myiornis 

ecaudatus), Antioquia Bristle-tyrant (Phylloscartes lanyoni) 

and Sooty Ant-Tanager (Habia guturalis). 

This is a private project that began in 1970 with the purpose of protecting remnants of 

lowland tropical rain forest. The reserve has an extension of 617 acres, that range from 1,148 

to 1,968 feet above sea level, where karstic formations, pristine forests and crystalline rivers 

with a marble bedrock are found. Without doubt birding this place will be a great 

experience! If you require more information about the birds of this reserve, contact a local 

birding association such as the Sociedad Antioqueña de Ornitología (SAO). 

Capito hypoleucus 

(White-mantle Barbet) 

San Fransisco 

Services 

Several options for lodging in 

bungalows, hotel or the eco-lodge 

with options for private or shared 

accommodation that vary in price 

and conditions. They also have a 

camping area, restaurant and 

cafeteria. The reserve oers general 

guide services. There is very good 

coverage for mobile phones. 


Access by car from Bogotá taking the road to Medellín and pass the settlement of 

Doradal until you pass the entrance of the reserve on your left at KM 264. It will take 

around a 5 hours; you will nd 4 tolls. If you are traveling from Medellín take the road to 

Bogotá, the reserve is at KM 152 on the right side; there are 2 tolls. 


There is a trail that goes through the forest which is easy to walk. There are also viewpoints 

where you may observe the Oilbirds in the afternoons and a canopy tower. 


There is an entrance at the reserve with a guard, it opens 

at 7:00 a.m. and closes at 9:00 p.m. 

Entrance fee: 


Also look for 

Several activities may be practiced here such as canopy, 

Kayak and rafting. The Cóndor Cave is very close to the 

reserve, where you may look for the Oilbirds. 


If you are going to lodge here please book in advance. 

Reservations are possible only by phone, calling between 

Rooms (José Castaño) 

Forests and river at Rio Claro canyon 

(José Castaño) 

8:00 a.m. -1:00 p.m. and from 2:00-6:00 p.m. The weather is hot and humid, take light clothing and a 

rain jacket in the wet season. Also take sun block and mosquito repellent. Visit their website in order 

to obtain important details and recommendations before your visit. 

Contact 

Land line: (+57) (4) 268 8855 

Cellphone 

(weekdays): (+57) 311 354 0119 

(Sunday and festive days): (+57) 313 671 44 59 

E-mail: rioclaroelrefugio@une.net.co 

Web: www.rioclaroelrefugio.com 

Oilbirds cave (José Castaño) 

Magdalena . 97


IBA Victoria 

Bellavista Natural Reserve 

Municipal Natural Reserve 

and private farms 

Municipality of Victoria, 

departament of Caldas 


Three endemics can be spotted here including 

White-mantled Barbet (Capito hypoleucus), Antioquia 

Bristle-Tyrant (Phylloscartes lanyoni), and Sooty 

Ant-tanager (Habia gutturalis). It is also possible to 

observe the Tody Motmot (Hylomanes momotula) in 

its Eastern distribution. 

Bellavista Natural reserve is on the east side of the Central Andes, close by the town 

of Victoria from which the IBA receives its name. The reserve consists of a well 

preserved remnant of tropical lowland rainforest between 2,624 and 3,280 feet 

above sea level. Some of the land is owned by the municipality and other areas are 

private. You may nd this place easy to reach and walk while you observe several 

bird specialties in relatively short time. In the area there is a group of local 

birdwatching children that have been trained to support birdwatching activities 

and the conservation of local birds. 

Habia gutturalis 

(Sooty Ant Tanager) 

Manizales 

Bogotá 

Manizales 

Victoria 

Services 

The town has two hotels, the most recommended is 

Victoria Plaza in the central park. There are few 

restaurants that oer local food. There are some 

places with internet and phone services. 


Access by car from Bogotá taking the highway 

Bogotá to Medellín. Once you get to the town of 

Honda take the road to Medellín (to the right) and 

about 9.3 miles away turn to the left to Victoria. From 

this point to the town it is about half an hour though 

the road is not completely paved. From Victoria to the 

reserve you will have to take the unpaved road to 

Samaná, the reserve is 3.1 miles from the town on the 

left side. There are at least three tolls from Bogotá. 


There is a network of trails and private roads inside the reserve, all easy to walk. 


The reserve has no opening 

times or fees established, but 

the personnel of the UMATA 

(Municipality technicians that 

manage the reserve) prefers 

that you contact them in 

advance in order to have a 

control on the numbers of 

visitors to the reserve. 

Entrance to the reserve 

Panoramic view of the reserve 

Contact 

Landline: 

The town of Victoria 

(+57) 986 552228 - 85552229 

E-mail: oles-26@hotmail.com (técnico UMATA) 

Web: victoria-caldas.gov.co/ 


As mentioned above, and although you are not 

obliged, it is recommended by the UMATA 

technicians to advise about your visit, they 

need this information to have visitors statistics. 

If you want they can help you as well with 

information about hotels and local guides. The 

weather is warm with two important rainy 

seasons between April - May and September - 

October, however rains may be frequent in 

other months; bring a rain coat and waterproof 

shoes. 

Magdalena . 99

Puerto Boyacá 

Bogotá 

Tunja 



El Paujil 

Bird Reserve 


Municipality of Puerto Boyacá, 



Endemic birds and those restricted to the Magdalena Valley 

are the main targets in this reserve, the Blue-billed Curassow 

being the most charismatic one. Other interesting birds to 

look for are Northern Screamers (Chauna chavaria), 

White-mantled Barbet (Capito hypoleucus), Beautiful 

Woodpecker (Melanerpes pulcher), Bare-crowned Antbird 

(Gymnocichla nudiceps), Black-billed Flycatcher 

(Aphanotriccus audax) and Sooty Ant-tanager (Habia 

gutturalis). Some of these bird species require quiet and slow 

searching while covering a lot of ground in the reserve. 

El Paujil Reserve was created in November 2003 by Fundación Proaves and named after the 

endemic and endangered Blue-billed Curassow that is found in the area. This reserve is 

located on the western base of the Serranía de las Quinchas mountain range which is one of 

the last forested remnants of the mid Magdalena. The reserve has an extension of 2,396 

acres between 623 and 2,460 feet above sea level. Proaves includes it as one of their 

volunteering program sites; furthermore, environmental training and handcrafting activities 

are carried out with the local community. In this reserve, you can enjoy the humid tropical 

forest of the Magdalena River valley, one of the areas that have sadly been severely 

degraded by human activities in our country. 

Crax alberti 

(Blue-billed Curassow) 

Services 

In this reserve you will nd high quality lodging, 

and two spacious rooms with the possibility of 

private or shared accommodation (the rooms 

have air conditioning). There is also the 

possibility to accommodate up to 20 people 

using two additional simpler cabins and 

bunkbeds. The facilities are comfortable and 

clean. The reserve runs its own very good 

restaurant and timetables match completely 

with the visitor requirements; even more, the 

ranger can bring packed lunch into the eld to 

any place you may nd yourself birding in the 

reserve. 

Terrestrial Access taking the road from Bogotá to Honda and then to Puerto Boyacá; at the 

from Bogotá roundabout to Honda follow and the then sign to to Puerto Santa Boyacá; Marta; after at the 15 minutes in a village called 2.5 turn right 

nta Marta; towards after 15 the minutes village of in Puerto a village Pinzón called (this 2.5 turn is before right before Puerto Boyacá); There are 3 tolls 

ón (this is before before Puerto Boyacá); There are 3 tolls 

to this point. From here on, the road is to not this paved point. (4x4 From is highly here on, recommended) the road is not and paved you (4x4 is 

must ask where to turn o for to Puerto must Pinzon ask as where there to is no turn signs o for to it (Reserve Puerto Pinzon signs are as there is 

only available a few kilometers before Puerto only available Pinzon). a On few this kilometers road, there before is one Puerto unocial Pinzon). On 

toll that local people charges by themselves toll that (about local US$2). people After charges 1.5 hours by themselves on this dirt (about road US$2) 

you will reach Puerto Pinzon where you you may will take reach the secondary Puerto Pinzon dirt road where that you leads may to take the the seco 

reserve (approx. 20 minutes) and then walk reserve (approx. 20 minutes) and then walk 

or horseride for another 20 minutes, or if horseride for another 20 minutes, or if 

the water level is high enough, you can the water level is high enough, you can 

take a boat along the Río Ermitaño for some take a boat along the Río Ermitaño for some 

30 minutes to the reserve. 

30 minutes to the reserve. 


There are several trails covering dierent 

habitats inside the reserve; these trails are well 

kept but are only partially marked, so as there is 

more than one route without any signs, it is easy to get los 

without a guide. There is a viewpoint that is quite good to 

locate nocturnal birds. 


Check-in times to this reserve must be arranged with 

Ecoturs; by request, you can get to the reserve at any time 

you arrive in the area, but it is highly recommended you 

take advantage of daylight hours due the poor road 

conditions. 


Nationals: 

Foreigners: 

Lodging rates (include all meals): 

Nationals: 

Rooms (COLOMBIA Birding – Diego Calderón) 

Contact 

Administrator: Ecoturs, Gerente: Ángela Gómez 

Landline: (+57) (1) 287 6592 

Cell phone: (+57) 313 852 9158 



Oce address: Carrera 20 # 36-61 Bogotá, 

Lodging cabins (COLOMBIA Birding – Diego Calderón) 

Megascops choliba – Tropical Screech Owl 

(COLOMBIA Birding – Diego Calderón) 


Get in touch directly with Ecoturs to arrange 

your visit and check availability. As this is a 

lowland area, you will need some mosquito 

protection, as well as rubber boots for muddy 

trails and sunscreen protection. Please always 

follow the ranger and local guides’ 

recommendations. It is not recommended to 

get to or leave the reserve at night. 

Magdalena . 101

Agua de Dios 

Bogotá 

Bogotá 


Maná Dulce Natural 

and Agricultural Park 

Private farm 

Agua de Dios Municipality, 

departament of Cundinamarca 


More than 110 bird species have been registered here, 

being a special place to look for dry forest birds 

including two Colombian endemics. You should look 

for the Pheasant Cuckoo (Dromococcyx phasianellus), 

Red-billed Scythebill (Campyloramphus trochilirostris), 

Lance-tailed Manakin (Chiroxiphia lanceolata), Apical 

Flycatcher (Myiarchus apicalis) and Velvet-fronted 

Euphonia (Euphonia concinna). 

This private farm and natural park is located in an ecosystem of dry forest on the 

Magdalena river valley. Here the owners have started a conservation project in 

combination with environmental education activities. You will nd this a great 

place to walk through the forest, enjoying and learning from nature, since this 

place is dedicated to this. You will feel the commitment of the owners to the 

conservation of this area in the special care you will receive while visiting Maná 

Dulce. 

Euphonia concinna 

(Velvet-fronted Euphonia) 

Services 

The lodging option in basic but clean and 

comfortable, in shared accommodation. 

There is also a camping area and food is 

included in the lodging rate. The reserve 

oers a birdwatching guide service (only in 

Spanish). If you require you may coordinate 

with the managers for transport from Agua de 

Dios or Tocaima to the reserve. Cell phone 

signal is poor. 


Terrestrial access taking the road from Bogotá 

to La Mesa and Tocaima; you may get out of 

the city from the 13th Street (Calle 13) in the south of Bogotá, or taking the 80th 

street (Calle 80) in the west. Once you are in the town of Tocaima look for the sign 

to Agua de Dios and from Agua de Dios the road to Nilo, where you must follow the 

signs to Manadulce, which is located 2.48 miles from the town, in the village called 

Belen de Malachi. From Bogota you will nd three tolls. 


There is a network of trails inside the park all of them easy to walk, however there are 

some pebbled tracks that may get slimy in the rain season. You may ask the managers or 

your birding guide about the best places to see the birds you are looking for. 


Although there is no ocial opening time, 

it is important to book in advance and 

never arrive without calling beforehand. 

Entrance fee: 

Lodging rate 

(includes three meals): 

Consult with the administration about the 

rates for other services such as guiding or 

camping. 

Stone bridge 

Trails 

Main cabin 

Also look for 

Since the place oers environmental education 

activities, they have special infrastructure for this. 

There is also the option of visiting some natural 

attractions such as bat caves and the stone 

bridge. 


This place receives schools and visitors for 

environmental education activities, so it is 

recommended that you call in advance asking for 

availability and booking of services. Weather is 

hot so bring light clothes. It is very important that 

you bring mosquito repellent since there are a lot 

of them! 

Contact 

Cell phone: 

(+57) 312 4124336 

(+57) 311 2142191 

(+57) 311 5115618 

E-mail: ecoturismomanadulce@yahoo.es 

Magdalena . 103


Río Manso 


RESNATUR 

Municipality of Norcasia, 

department of Caldas 


Saron-headed Parrot (Pionopsitta pyrilia), Oilbird 

(Steatornis caripensis), Citron-throated Toucan 

(Ramphastos citroleumus), White-mantled Barbet 

(Capito hypoleucus), Beautiful Woodpecker (Melanerpes 

pulcher), Cinnamon Woodpecker (Celeus loricatus), 

Blue-crowned Manakin (Lepidothrix coronata), 

Antioquia-bristle Tyrant (Phylloscartes lanyoni) and 

Sooty Ant-tanager (Habia gutturalis). 

Río Manso is a private reserve in the mid Magdalena river valley located on the 

shores of the river La Miel, and gets its name from the waters of another river that 

borders it: río Manso (calm). With an area of about 741 acres, most of it is covered 

by tropical rain forest, thanks to the eorts of the owners; the reserve has been the 

property of the same family for four generations. They also aid scientic research 

that helps with the continuing inventory of the regional ora and fauna. 

Melanerpes pulcher 

(Beautiful Woodpecker) 

Manizales 

Bogotá 

Manizales 

Norcasia 

Services 

In the reserve there is the option for 

lodging in basic accommodation and 

meals for 6 people. They also oer general 

guiding services (not bilingual). 


From Bogotá take the road to Medellín and 

once you reach the town of La Dorada, turn 

to Norcasia and then look for the road to río 

La Miel from where you will need to take a 

boat to rí Manso (you need to book in 

advance in order to arrange the boat - 

about 10 minutes), and after that you will 

need to walk or ride a horse to the house at 

the reserve. 


There is trail through the forest, where is also a permanent research plot of about 2.47 acres 

called “Biotrop”. You can also bird watch along the shores of the rivers. 


They don´t have timetables due 

the remote location, but always 

call in advance and advise of 

your visit in order to coordinate 

the necessary logistics. Enquire 

about rates for lodging, meals 

and guiding services. 

Also look for 

Río La Miel is famous due its 

crystalline and calm water; you 

may also go shing here. 


Panoramic view of the reserve (José Castaño) 

As we mentioned before, you 

have to call in advance of your 

visit in order to arrange the 

logistics for your visit such as 

transport, meals and lodging. 

Weather is hot and humid, take 

light clothing and rubber boats La Miel river (José Castaño) 

since the trails may be muddy, 

as well as sun block and mosquito repellent. Since the reserve is far away from 

stores, bring all necessary things. 

Contact 


Ana Maria Jaramillo 

Landline: 

(+57) (6) 871 4280 

Cell phone: 

(+57) 310 457 5003 

E-mail: 

anajaramillo99@hotmail.com 

Anajaramillo02@yahoo.com.mx 

Web: 


http:/es.netlog.com/riomanso 

Magdalena . 105

Bogotá 

Medellin 


Río Alicante Canyon 

Integrated Managed District, 

Municipality Reserve, Private Farms 

Municipalities of Maceo and Puerto Berrío, 



Around 330 species are reported including three endemics. 

Some birds to look for here are 

Blue-billed Curasow (Crax alberti), Watled Guan (Aburri 

aburri), Saron-headed Parrot (Pionopsitta pyrilia), Oilbird 

(Steatornis caripensis), White-mantled Barbet (Capito 

hypoleucus), Citron-throated Toucan (Ramphastos 

citreolaemus), Russet-throated Pubird (Hypnellus rucollis), 

Stripe-backed Wren (Campylorhynchus nuchalis), Sooty 

Ant-tanager (Habia gutturalis) and Black Oropendola 

(Psarocolius guatimozinus). 

Cañón del río Alicante is located between the municipalities of Maceo and Puerto Berrío on 

the eastern slope of the Central Andes. Previously exploited for agricultural production 

where cattle, coee and cacao farms were present, now after several research expeditions 

the ecological relevance of the area has taken priority. The portion under protection of this 

IBA is primarily tropical rain forest, covering an area of 15,662 acres between 984 and 2,264 

feet above sea level. Actually the area is under mixed management where protected areas 

and private productive farms are present. The program 

“Fair trade and Biodiversity” is working with local peasants 

producing organic cacao and ginger while at the same 

time helping to protect the forests. 

Phylloscartes lanyoni 

(Antioquia Bristle Bristle Tyrant) 

Maceo 

Puerto Berrío 

Services 

The farm managed by the fair trade program oers 

lodging for 8 people in a comfortable bungalow and 

meals. They also have a camping zone. Toilet services 

are shared. There are local guides experienced in the 

birds of the area (not bilingual). Cell phone signal is very 

limited. 


Access by car from Medellín taking the road to Puerto 

Berrío, you will pass the towns of Barbosa and San José 

del Nus and then turn to Maceo; this will take you around three hours and there are three 

tolls. Once in Maceo you will need to take a secondary road to the reserve, there are no 

signs to the reserve, so ask the way to it; the reserve is located 15.5 miles from Maceo. If 

you are in the mid Magdalena valley you may take the road that leads from Puerto Berrío 

to Medellín, and then go to Maceo and the reserve; you will nd one toll. 


Inside the Municipal Reserve there is a trail of about 2 hours and of medium diculty. 

You can also look for birds along the access road or along an abandoned road. 


Although there are no ocial opening 

time, it is better if you coordinate your 

arrival with the managers in advance. 

Lodging fees in the farm: (meals include): 

Adults: 

Children: 

Also look for 

The karstic caves system of the area are Panoramic view of the farms (José Castaño) 

famous, where you will nd ancient Indian 

tombs and wall paintings. The river is also a tourist destination. 


Contact 

Lodge and meals with the organic farm 

Administrators: 

Katharina Lechle / Andrés Alvarez 

Cell phone: (+57) 321 636 6365 / 

(+57) 311 488 4216 

e-mail: 

kathilechle@yahoo.de 

adalvar1@gmail.com 

Local guide 

Miguel Gonzales 

Cell phone: (+57) 314 758 4720 


Contact the managers in advance using the details 

below in order to ask for an entrance permit and 

coordinate transport and lodge logistics for your visit, 

and advise them if you will require a local birding guide. 

The weather is hot and humid, bring light clothing, sun 

block and mosquito repellent; the trails may be muddy, 

so take rubber boats. 


Magdalena . 107

Bucco noanamae 

(Sooty-capped pubird) 

Pacic region 

This region is not only one of the world’s most biodiverse 

regions, but it is also one of the wettest, with an annual 

average precipitation of about 6,500mm. You will nd 

several ecosystems including mangroves, beaches, rain 

forests and cloud forests on the Andean slopes. 

Some 650 species of birds may be found here, but also 

several poison arrow frogs, and mammals such as Jaguar or 

Tapir. The Baudó and Darién mountains are located here, 

and home of a rich ora and fauna. 

Emberá at PNN Utria El Almejal Lodge 

Punta Huina, Bahia Solano 

Quibdó 

El Almejal Gray-headed Tanager (Julian Londoño) 

PNN Utría 

Conservation action on the Pacic includes National 

Natural Parks, private reserves and several IBAs. 

The most accessible zone for birdwatching at this moment 

is the area of Bahia Solano and Nuquí, where Utria National 

Park is located. 

Access to Bahia Solano is only possible by air and many 

areas in the region that are good for birding will require 

travel by boat.

Bogotá 

Bahía Solano 


El Almejal Lodge & Reserve 


and Hotel 

Bahia Solano Municipality, 



More than 165 bird species have been recorded in the Lodge and 

Reserve area, including several near-endemic birds from 

Colombia. Some species include the Purple-chested 

Hummingbird (Amazilia rosenbergi), Spot-crowned Barbet (Capito 

maculicoronatus), Yellow-eared Toucanet (Selenidera spectabilis), 

Blue Cotinga (Cotinga nattereri), Scarlet-thighed Dacnis (Dacnis 

venustus) and Scarlet-and-white Tanager (Chrysothlypis 

(Erythrothlypis) salmoni). 

This place is considered an essential stop on the Pacic Coast for all those birdwatching 

fans, since it is quite easy to observe some of the more representative birds of the area. El 

Almejal is a small and comfortable lodge looking out over the Pacic Ocean, where there 

is also a small private reserve to protect the rainforest. The owner is also a birdwatcher and 

knows the best places to nd the birds and the new canopy platform is now an important 

place to spot some of the specialties (for those who are not afraid of heights!). You will nd 

people with a passion and commitment for conservation and where environmental 

education is also an important activity. They are also 

working on a conservation program for marine turtles that 

lay their eggs on the beach. 

Cotinga nattereri 

(Cesar Isaza) 

Quibdó 

Services 

The hotel oers one of the best lodging options, with 

private rooms (for 2-6 people) and has an excellent 

restaurant service. There is the option to hire a local 

birdwatching guide (he only speaks Spanish), ask for the 

conditions and prices for this service. The owner speaks 

English, French and Spanish. Electricity is permanent, cell 

phone signal is only in certain parts. 


You must take a ight from Bogotá or Medellín to Bahía 

Solano, from where you will have to rent a taxi (local public 

transport) to the village of El Valle; the trip has a duration of about one and a half hours, by 

an unpaved road (mainly) only suitable for 4x4 vehicles, although it is being repaired. The 

hotel is located 10 minutes by car from El Valle, ona beach that holds the same name: El 

Almejal. 


There are two trails inside the reserve that last about two hours. The trails may be dicult 

to walk especially if it has been raining, because the steep slopes can get very slippery. 

However trails are well maintained and you can ask for walking sticks. There are two 

viewpoints and a canopy platform. 


There are no schedules or 

entrance fees, since services are 

only for guests. We recommend 

check with the managers the 

current lodging rates. 

Lodging fees (includes three 

meals a day): 

Also look for 

Utria National Park can be visited 

The Pacic from the reserve 

from here and the hotel can 

organize a trip along the El Valle – Utria trail, where you may spot other specialties such 

as Baudo Guan (Penelope ortoni) or the nesting colony of Baudo Oropendola (Psarocolius 

cassini). In the appropriate season you can take an excursión to watch Humpback Whales 

or participate in the conservation program that aims to protect marine turtles nests. 


Since services are only for guests, it is highly 

recommended that you book in advance of your 

visit. The Chocó is known as one of the wettest 

places in the world, so rains are frequent 

throughout the year, bring your rain coat and 

proper shoes. Don’t forget to also bring mosquito 

repellent. 

Basilisk Lizard at El Almejal 

Trail and gazer 

Contact 

Landline: (+57) (4) 2306060 

E-mail: 

gerencia@almejal.com.co 

info@almejal.com 

Web: www.almejal.com.co 

Pacific . 111

Ensenada de 

Utría 

Bogotá 

Bahía Solano 

Quibdó 


Parque Nacional Natural Utría 

Natural National Park 

Municipalities of Bahía Solano, Nuquí, Alto Baudó 

and Bojayá, 



There is no ocial list of the park, but the number of species 

is around 400. Some birds to look for here include Choco 

Tinamou (Crypturellus kerriae), Harpy Eagle (Harpia harpyja), 

Baudo Guan (Penelope ortoni), Great Green Macaw (Ara 

ambiguus), Scarlet-thighed Dacnis (Dacnis venustus) and 

Baudo Oropendola (Psarocolius cassini). 

Rainforest, birds and the sea…there are few places in the 

world that join these features in one place, and where the 

beauty of the landscapes will leave you speechless. The park was created in 1987 with the 

aim to protecting the coral reefs, beaches, mangroves and rainforests, as well as several 

migratory species that arrive in the area (including birds, whales and turtles) in the more 

than 133,435 acres of national park. Indigenous (Embera-Katios) and black communities 

live together in the area. It is important to mention that although this place is an IBA, the 

birdwatching tourism program is just beginning and you may not get much help from 

the locals while birding. However, don’t miss the 

experience and go by yourself to watch the birds in this 

fantastic place. 

Psarocolius cassini 

(Baudo Oropendola) 

Services 

In the visitors centre “Jaibaná” there are pleasant private rooms 

plus there is also the option of shared accommodation. There is 

an excellent restaurant that oers local food (mainly sh and 

seafood). These services are managed by a Community 

Organization called Manocambiada. There is only a general 

guiding service. No electricity is available and the cell phone 

signal is poor. 


You must take a ight from Bogotá or Medellín to Bahía Solano, and 

from there you have to rent a car (local public transport are 4x4 

vehicles) to the village of El Valle, located one hour and a half aways 

traveling along an unpaved road. Once in El Valle access is a 20 minute 

journey by boat (maritime access). With an advanced reservation the 

managers of Manocambiada can pick you up at El Valle. 


The best option for birdwatching is along the El Valle-Utria trail; this is a long trail thay may 

take 4 hours walking to the edge of the park (you will have to take a boat to the end of the 

Ensenada; note that the Baudó Oropendola nesting colony is located just inside the 

boundary of the Park). If you are looking for 

shorebirds and aquatic birds the Estero 

Grande trail through the mangroves is a 

good option. Both trails are easy to walk. 


Entrance fees are: 

Nationals: 

Foreigners: 


It is recommended that you ask for actual Beach at Ensenada Utría 

lodging and food rates from the managers. 

Also look for 

The Ensenada is a nursery area of Humpback Whales, which are present between July and 

September and are easy to observe. Marine turtles also arrive to lay their eggs here between 

August and October. The Park has one of the nest and most beautiful beaches on the 

Pacic Coast of Colombia. 


Please always book the services in advance 

and never arrive without a reservation to the 

Park, even if you are going to enter just for one 

day. Since the access is not easy, it is better to 

spent at least one night so you can enjoy your 

birdwatching better. The best birdwatching 

season is at the beginning of the year (driest 

season) however, the migratory birds season 

may be interesting, especially for shorebirds. 

Harlequin frog 

Rooms 

The weather is hot and humid, and rains are frequent, so bring a rain coat and appropriate 

shoes. There are not many mosquitoes but bring insect repellent just in case . 

Contact 

Corporación Mano Cambiada 

Landline : (+57) 1 3403565 ext. 107 

Cell phone: (+57) 311 8727887 / 316 8226157 

E-mail: 

corporaciónmanocambiada@yahoo.es 

info@nuquipacico.com 

Web: www.nuquipacico.com 


Landline : (+57) (1) 3532400, ext. 138-139 

e-mail: ecoturismo@parquesnacionales.gov.co 


Pacific . 113

Bogotá 

Bahía Solano 

Quibdó 


Punta Huina 

Playa de Oro Lodge 

Private Hotel 

Municipality of Bahía Solano, 



Around 150 birds have been recorded up to now, and 

some interesting species can be spotted here such as 

Saron-headed Parrot (Pyrilia pyrilia), Great Green Macaw 

(Ara ambiguus), Pied Pubid (Notharcus tectus), or 

Dusky-faced Tanager (Mitrospingus cassinii). At the end of 

one of the trails in an open area surrounded with forests, it 

is possible to look for Black-tipped Cotinga (Carpodectes 

hopkei). 

The area of Punta Huina is recognized as a traditional place for beach tourism and sport 

shing. However, the Hotel Playa de Oro has recently started to include the activity of 

birdwatching, and are surveying the birds and the local guides are learning to identify 

them. You can observe birds in the hotel grounds as well as along community trails that 

go through crop areas and patches of forest. Although they are just starting with the 

birdwatching program, don’t underestimate this place as it is well worth a visit and will 

help ensure the continuity of the inventories and conservation initiatives. 

Cholorophanes spiza 

(Julian Londoño) 

Services 

The Hotel Playa de Oro oers accomodation 

in private rooms, as well as a restaurant service 

(mainly sea food). There is the option to hire a 

local guide, at an additional cost, that has 

been trained in the identication of birds. 

However, it is possible to hire a specialist 

birdwatching guide by request in advance to 

the Hotel administration. 


Travel by air from Bogotá or Medellín to Bahía Solano. Once in Bahía Solano you must 

take a taxi to the local port and take a boat by the sea to reach the Hotel (around 15 

minutes). With an advence reservation the Hotel may pick you up at the airport. 


There are no ocial trails, since the observation of birds occur inside the grounds of the Hotel and 

along local community paths, that may be slippery and muddy; ask for a walking stick in the Hotel. 

The Hotel has a viewpoint. 


There is no entrance fee or opening 

time, since services are only for 

guests. Otherwise, you can watch 

birds along the community trails at 

any time. 

Lodge fee (per person/day meals 

included): 

Ask the managers about actual rates 

for lodge and food, as well as 

guiding prices. 

Also look for 



Contact 

Manager: 

Héctor Palacio 

Landline: (+57) (4) 3617809 

E-mail: hectorpalacio@hotelesdecostaacosta.com 

Web: www.hotelesdecostaacosta.com 

Borde de Bosque Yotoco 

The Hotel specilises in in Sport shing. You can arrange with them for expeditions to see the whales 

in the right season. 


Since services are only for guests 

you must book in advance with the 

contacts below. Rains are frequent 

in the area and you must be 

prepared with rain coat, boots or 

rubber boats as well as mosquito 

repellent. 

Trails 

Pacific . 115

Thraupis episcopus 

(Reserva Natural Palmari - www.palmari.org - Foto Axel Antoine Feil) 

Amazon region 

The largest tropical rain forest in the world, where the 

most striking and rich ora and fauna may be found, as well 

as several indigenous cultures who make their home in 

these forests. In Colombia it covers over 25% of the territory 

including the departments of Amazonas, Vaupés, Caquetá, 

Putumayo, Guainía and Guaviare. 

You will nd a rich avifauna, with more than 700 species of 

birds including Macaws, Toucans, Parrots, Antbirds, just to 

mention a few of the most important groups, as well as the 

most interesting aquatic mammals, a great variety of shes 

and an extraordinary ora. 

Panoramic view of the Amazonian forests Pier at the Amazon river PNN Amacayacu 

Leticia 

RN Cerca Viva RN Tanimboca 

Paradise Tanager (Juan David Ramirez) 

The Amazon is probably the best preserved region of 

Colombia, because there are almost no roads and most 

access from Bogotá is only really possible by plane. The 

biggest national parks of the country are here, and include 

PNN Chiribiquete, Yaigojé-Apaporis, Río Puré and 

Amacayacu. Leticia and its surroundings oer the most 

accessible options for birdwatching, but if you are looking 

for a more adventurous experience, you will need to delve 

deeper into the jungle. The Amazon river and its tributaries, 

are an excellent option for birdwatching and enjoying 

magnicent landscapes.

Parque Nacional Natural 

Amacayacu & Mocagua and 

Zaragocilla Islands 

National Natural Park and 

Indigenous zone 

Municipalities of Puerto Nariño and Leticia, 

department of Amazonas 


Some birds to spot here include: Ornate Hawk-eagle (Spizaetus 

ornatus), Crested Eagle (Morphnus guianensis), Scarlet Macaw (Ara 

macao), Red-and-Green Macaw (Ara chloroptera), Hoatzin 

(Opisthocomus hoazin), Amazonian Umbrellabird (Cephalopterus 

ornatus) and Hooded Tanager (Nemosia pileata). On Mocagua 

Island it is relatively easy to spot the rare and local Wattled 

Curassow (Crax globulosa) and several other species, including 

several species of macaws and toucans. The park is a good place 

to look for Antbirds. 

Amacayacu is located in the southern part of Colombia. Covering near 725,246 acres, at 

328 feet above sea level. It is known for its high biodiversity as well as cultural richness, it is 

also home to several indigenous communities. The main ecosystem is varzea forest, 

which is a seasonal ood forest. The islands Mocagua and Zaragocilla located in front of 

the park on the Amazon river, are the favoured habitat of the Wattled Curassow, agship 

species for conservation of the area. Some 500 species have been reported from 

Amacayacu and the surroundings areas and the park is an IBA. 

Tyranopsis sulphurea 

(Foto Juan David Ramirez) 

Bogotá 

Puerto 

Nariño 

Leticia 

Services 

Inside the Park there is a private concession with good 

quality facilities, and options for private or shared 

rooms; private rooms have bathrooms with hot 

showers. Restaurant facilities are also available. Local 

birdwatching guides available with the people of the 

Mocagua community (only in Spanish), and there is 

also an option to have local meals with members of 

the community, ask your local guide about this. In 

Leticia there are several options for hotels and 

restaurants. 


You can access Leticia by plane from Bogotá, it will take you one and a half hours, and 

from Leticia uvial access by boat. In Leticia you can take public transport from the 

port, or rent a private boat. Both the park and Mocagua/Zaragocilla islands are 

located 37 miles up the river Amazon. 



Inside the park there are two trails for tourism, the rst is an elevated path way around the 

park facilities, and the other goes along the varzea forest, so in the rainy season it is not 

accessible on foot (about 2-4 hours ). The private concession manages a canopy platform, 

and the Mocagua community manages two towers for bird watching. 


There are no ocial schedules, since the 

park is located far away from Leticia 

However, please call private concession 

or the Park administration in advance in 

order to check availability and enquire up 

to date rates for lodging; it is 

recommended to pass a night in the park 

or travel very early in the morning from 

Leticia in a private boat. 


Nationals: 

Foraigners: 

Choldren and students: 

Also look for 

You can practice trekking and shing. 

There is a canopy platform. In the 

community of Macedonia and inside the 

Park there are ne crafts for sale. 


Room (Aviatur) 

Sunrise at the Amazon river 

If you are going to watch birds inside the Park it is an obligation to hire a local guide. Note 

that they have strict schedule for breakfast, lunch and dinner, please be aware of it and talk 

in advance with the administration in case you need meals out of the established hours. 

Climate in the Amazon is hot and humid, and there are occasional heavy showers even in 

the dry season; please take waterproof protection and appropriate footwear. 

Birdwatching on Mocagua Island is only recommended in the low water season (June to 

November), otherwise you can only go around by boat. It is a requisite when traveling to 

Leticia to have a yellow fever vaccination certicate. You are required to pay a COP17000 

(US$9) tax at the airport in Leticia. 

Contacto 

Private concession-AVIATUR 

Telephone: (+57) (1) 6071500 - (1) 6071581 

Website: http://www.concesionesparquesnaturales.com 

Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia: 

Telephone: (+57) (8) 5927124 / (+57) (1) 3532400, ext. 138-139 

Email: amacayacu@parquesnacionales.gov.co / pnnamacayacu@yahoo.es 

Website: www.parquesnacionales.gov.co 

Amazonas . 119

Sporophila castaneiventris 

(Juan David Ramirez) 

Bogotá 

Leticia 

Cerca Viva Nature Reserve 


to RESNATUR 

Municipality of Leticia, 

department of Amazonas. 


More than 200 species have been recorded here. The main 

atraction is the lek of Golden-headed Manakin (Pipra 

erythrocephala). Other birds include Pavonine Quetzal 

(Pharomacrus pavoninus), Purple-throated Fruitcrow 

(Querula purpurata), Helmeted Pygmy-tyrant (Lophotriccus 

galeatus) and Musician Wren (Cyphorhinus arada). 

At Cerca Viva the owners are trying to show to visitors and locals that a sustainable living 

is not only possible but a reality. The reserve has a small area of 74 acres of rainforest, 

where more than 200 species have been registered; however the main attraction is a lek 

of manakins that is possible to see throughout the 

year. The main purpose of this reserve is to promote 

environmental education activities for local people 

and visitors, where people may have the 

opportunity to experience rsthand the complex 

dynamics of the Amazonian rainforests. Since the 

reserve is very close to Leticia, it is a perfect place to 

spend a morning bird watching . 

120. Birdwatching Colombia 

Services 

They oer food and guide services (only with prior 

reservation). There is no lodging option. However 

Leticia has a great variety of hotels and Tanimboca 

Reserve, located very close to Cercaviva also oers 

lodging options. 


You have to travel by air from Bogotá (one and a half 

hours travel), and from Leticia terrestrial access by 

car, taking the road to Tarapaca. The reserve is 

located on the KM10.7 on your right. All taxis in 

Leticia know the place. 


There is a trail easy to walk through, 

however in the rainy season it may 

be muddy. 


There are no ocial opening times, but always call in advance to the specied contacts 

below. 

The entrance fee is: 

The reserve does not admit groups bigger than 10 people. 


Always call in advance to obtain admission, 

as well as to reserve food services. There are 

occasional rains even in the dry season, so 

take waterproof protection and appropriate 

footwear. It is a prerequisite when traveling 

to Leticia to have a yellow fever vaccination 

certicate. In the airport of Leticia you will 

have to pay a tax charge (COP17000, US$9). 

Trails 

Forest interior 

Entrance to the reserve 

Contact 

Administrator: Oscar Tamayo 

Cell phone: (+57) (310) 8149908 / 07 

Address: Km 10.7 via Tarapaca, Leticia 

E-mail: oatamayos@hotmail.com 

Amazonía . 121

Tanimboca Reserve 


to RESNATUR 

Municipality of Leticia, 

department of Amazonas 


More than 220 species have been recorded here including 

the Spotted Pubird (Bucco tamatia), Rusty-breasted 

Nunlet (Nonnula rubecula), Rusty-belted Tapaculo (Liosceles 

thoracicus) and Magpie Tanager (Cissopis leveriana). 

Tanimboca is a small private reserve which preserves a patch of Amazonian rainforest, 

where low impact tourism and environmental education are the central activities. The 

reserve is actually composed of two plots, the main one located over the highway with a 

small serpentarium aiming to educate people about these animals while the other plot is 

a one hour walk through the jungle, where the 

best birdwatching experience will take place. 

Falta Nombre 

(Falta Nombre) 

Bogotá 

Leticia 

Bucco Tamatia 




Services 

In the main plot there are options of shared 

lodging in the maloka, as well as a pair of 

tree cabins for three to ve people with 

bathroom. In the other plot there is a small 

cabin (shared lodging). Food service only 

for guests, but there is a restaurant very 

close. You can hire a bilingual birdwatching 

guide asking in advance with the 

administration in order to guarantee the 

service. Disabled visitors will nd a suitable 

place to enjoy nature. 


Take a plane to Leticia from Bogotá (One and a half hours); 

from Leticia you will have to take the road to Tarapacá, the 

reserve is on the Km 11.5 to the left. All taxis in Leticia know 

the location of the place. 


In the main plot there are several trails of 

dierent durations (among 1 – 3 hours) and 

easy access. There is also a canopy platform 

which is good to spot birds from. If you want to 

watch birds in the other plot, the trail can take 

up to 6 hours to complete (you will require a 

guide). 


Ocial opening is from 7 a.m. to 4 p.m. if you 

are not lodging here, but you may ask in 

advance in order to get in earlier. 

There is no entrance fee, but they have taris 

for each activity to do in the reserve; ask the 

administrator in order to nd actual rates for 

lodging, food and the other services. 

Tree house, bathrooms inside 

(RN Tanimboca) 

Also look for 

There is a canopy platform and options of trekking and kayak trips. 


If you are going to stay here you have to book in 

advance and check availability. Remember to ask 

for the bilingual guide for birdwatching. Since the 

trails may be ooded bring correct footwear and 

waterproof protection. Don’t forget the insect 

repellent. Don’t forget that you must have a valid 

yellow fever vaccination certicate. You are 

required to pay a tax at Leticia’s airport. 

Contact 

Phone number: (+57) 8 5927679 (oce in Leticia) 

Address (oce in Leticia): Cra 10 No. 11- 69 

E-mail: tanimboca@yahoo.com 

Web: www.tanimboca.com 

Amazonas . 123

Bogotá 

Leticia 

Benjamin Constance, Brasil 

Palmari Nature Reserve 

Nature reserve and lodge 

Benjamin Constance, Brazil 


The bird list includes more than 500 species, check the bird list on 

the website which is truly impressive. A good place to look for 

Harpy Eagle (Harpia harpyja), Fiery Topaz (Topaza pyra), Gray Wren 

(Cantorchilus griseus), Amazonian Umbrellabird (Cephalopterus 

ornatus); it is also a great place for antbirds, with more than 50 

species recorded here! In the afternoon the canopy platforms area 

good place to watch toucans and macaws. 

Yes, you have read correctly …Palmari is a natural reserve in the Brazilian Amazon, a point 

where borders are blurred. This place was created originally for birdwatchers and it 

operates from Colombia, you may be interested in visiting this place especially since the 

access is easier from Colombia. It is located on the banks of the Javari river in terra rme 

forest, an ecosystem that doesn’t ood year round, allowing walks along the trails. From 

the visitors center you may enjoy a beautiful view of the river and the jungle in all its 

splendor, watching ocks of parrots and macaws. The reserve has had a social approach 

involving neighbouring communities in all tourism activities, research and environmental 

education which are Palmari’s priorities. There is also a volunteer program for people 

interested in advancing research in the area. 

Services 

Several options of accommodation including 

private cabins or shared accommodation, and an 

excellent food service adapted to the schedules of 

birdwatchers. Services are oered just for visitors in 

an “all inclusive” mode (accommodation, meals, 

guiding and transport from Leticia). There are 

options to pre-arranged a bilingual guide for 

birdwatching, as well as local guides and internet 

service (Wi-Fi). The information in the website is very 

complete and accurate, look for more information 

and contact them about special needs you have. 


Access by plane from Bogota to Leticia (1.5 hours), 

once in Leticia you have to register your passport in 

Leticia and Tabatinga (Brazil). The reserve oers 

transport by boat from Leticia but if you prefer to 

travel by yourself, you will have to hire a boat in the port of Tabatinga to the reserve, or take 

public transport, however it is recommended to take the reserve transport. The journey 

can vary between 3 and 5 hours depending on river level. 


Trogon curucui 




There are several trails of dierent 

durations (from 1 hour to days, if 

trekking through the jungle). 

Excellent canopy infrastructure 

with three platforms in terra rme, 

and another in the ooded forest as 

well as an observation tower at the 

visitors center. 


There are no ocial opening times 

or entrance fees since services are only for customers. Contact the managers with the 

details below about the rates for lodging, meals and other services. 

Also look for 

Another specialty of the reserve is sport shing and kayaking. Look on the website for more 

information. There are indigenous crafts available. 


Call in advance and ask for availability and reserve the services with anticipation. The 

reserve has established rules and policies of behaviour inside the place and surrounding 

areas, please take notice of that and follow their recommendations. Never walk along the 

trails alone, they have a sta of local guides available to you. When entering through 

Leticia it is important to report yourself both with the Colombian and Brazilian customs 

authorities. Please look at the website for complete information before your visit. 

Contact 

Administrator: Axel Antoine-Feil 

Phone number: 

(+57) (1) 610 3514 

Address in Bogotá (Oce): 

Cra. 10 # 93-72, Apartment 602, 

Bogotá D. C., Colombia 

E-mail: 

palmari@telmex.net.co 

info@palmari.org 

Web: www.palmari.org 

Sunrise at Javari river 

Canopy 

Amazonia . 125

Pulsatrix perspicillata 

(Foto Julián Londoño) 

Orinoquia 

The Orinoquia is the eastern most region of Colombia, between 

ost region the of eastern Colombia, slopes between of the Cordillera Oriental, the Orinoco River and 

lera Oriental, the the Amazon Orinoco rainforest. River and It includes the departments of Meta, 

ludes the Arauca, departments Vichada, Casanare of Meta, and part of Guaviare, and is one of the 

part of Guaviare, largest unexplored and is one regions of the of the country. The terrain is mostly at 

e country. but The also terrain includes is mostly the at Andean foothills and the Serrania de la 

foothills Macarena, and the as Serrania well as de the la Guyanan tepuis. 

an tepuis. 

Various ecosystems are found in this region: the sub-Andean 

in this forests region: the in the sub-Andean foothills of the Andes, high well-drained and 

Andes, ooded high well-drained savannas, marshes and and morichales; altillanura forests, 

nd morichales; gallery altillanura forests and forests, isolated bushes that adorn the large pastures 

shes that adorn the large pastures 

Villavicencio 

Yopal 

Puerto Carreño 

Las Unamas Natural Reserve (Natalia Ocampo) Red-howler Monkey (Natalia Ocampo) Capibaras at Hato Aurora (Natalia Ocampo) 

Black Skimmer (Reserva Natural Palmari - www.palmari.org - Foto Axel Antoine Feil) 

as patches and corridors; ecos 

as patches and corridors; ecosystems Guyanan associated Shield with in the the Orinoco 

Guyanan Shield in the Orinoco river; Serrania lowland de forests la Macarena in the and Gu 

Serrania de la Macarena and Guaviare, with mountains the plains contrasting of the savannas and 

with the plains of the savannas and a wide that hydrographic focuses its waters network towards the 

that focuses its waters towards the huge Orinoco river. 

The region has over 800 bird spec 

The region has over 800 bird species that these nd ecosystems. suitable habitat These in birds, as w 

these ecosystems. These birds, as well as ora, the rest must of the adapt fauna to and a marked s 

ora, must adapt to a marked seasonality: months for of more the year than the six land remain 

months of the year the land remains ooded, time the while lack the of rest rain of the causes sev 

time the lack of rain causes severe drought, shortages res in most and of water the territory. 

shortages in most of the territory. 

Birding in this vast region is possib 

Birding in this vast region is possible on National Private Natural Parks and Reserves, private farms. It 

National Parks and private farms. It is important distances to are note long, that and travel in a the ra 

distances are long, and in a the rainy season suitable the for transit, roads are although not it is po 

suitable for transit, although it is possible by to plane get to or various boat. places 

by plane or boat.

Bogotá 

Villavicencio 

San Martín 


Matarredonda and Rey Zamuro 


Nature Private Reserve adcrite to RESNATUR 

Municipality of San Martín, 

department of Meta 


In Matarredonda and Rey Zamuro 110 bird species have 

been recorded, some worth highlighting are: King Vulture 

(Sarcoramphus papa), Cocoa Thrush (Turdus fumigatus), 

Short-billed Leaftosser (Sclerurus rugularis), Chestnut 

Woodpecker (Celeus elegans), Collared Forest-falcon 

(Micrastur semitorquatus), Spix’s Guan (Penelope jacquacu), 

and Channel-billed Toucan (Ramphastos vitellinus). 

Matarredonda and Rey Zamuro Reserves cover a total area of 7,413 acres, located at 600 

feet above sea level, which explains the hot and humid weather. The Reserves are located 

in a transition zone between savannah and serrania. Therefore the landscape varies from 

at savannahs to low hills interrupted by narrow riparian forests. This place is full of 

tradition and culture; it is a typical llanero ranch with a construction representative of the 

culture. Over 110 bird species have been registered including birds typical of the natural 

savannahs and riparian forests, and several specialities too. Some special birds around the 

area include King Vulture (Rey Zamuro in Spanish, Sarcoramphus papa) after which one of 

the Reserves is named. Serrania is a unique landscape, from the top of the hills you get a 

panoramic view of the entire area from where you can take great pictures. 

Brachygalba lugubris 

Euphonia laniirostris 




Services 

The Reserve oers accommodation for nine people in 

shared rooms with the possibility of private 

accommodation in the house of Matarredonda Private 

Natural Reserve plus a camping area; meals are included 

in the packages oered. General guiding service is 

available (requires prior reservation), the guide speaks 

Spanish, English and French. Electric power is 

permanent. 

Villavicencio can be accessed by plane or by road; from Villavicencio to San Martin you can 

take a paved road. These two Reserves are located 28 miles (45 minutes) away from the 

town of San Martin, 41 miles (3 hrs) away from Villavicencio, and 95 miles (6 hrs) away from 

Bogota. Once in the town of San Martin you should take the road to San Francisco and 

travel along the unpaved road until you get to the end of it where you will nd a red gate, 

this is the entrance to Las Unamas Private Natural Reserve, go passed this Reserve for 7 

miles (30 minutes) on an unpaved road (4x4 is highly recommended) until you reach 

Matarredonda’s house. From Villavicencio you have to pay a toll, if you are travelling by 

road from Bogota it’s a total of four tolls. 


There are ve hiking trails inside the riparian forests, through the Serrania (a hilly landscape, unique 

to this part of Colombia) and the natural savannahs. One of the best birding spots is the “Guayabal” 

lagoon; this place should be accessed by car or horse and it is about 15 minutes from the house; in 

this lagoon you can nd forest birds, aquatic species, raptors, migrants and other animals. 


The Reserve’s schedules adapt to the tourists’ preferences and needs as long as you book in advance 

and tell the sta about your time and date of arrival. This place is adapted to birding tourists and very 

exible. Contact the Reserve’s sta for further information for accommodation, meals and transport 

(to and from the Reserve) prices. 

The entrance fees (lodging and meals not included) are: 

Nationals: 

Foreigners: 

Also look for 

In November, in the nearby town of 

San Martin, the “Cuadrillas de San 

Martin” are celebrated, this is a folkloric 

show about this area’s colonization. 

This event has been going on for 42 

years and was recently declared a 

Cultural Patrimony of Humanity by 

UNESCO. 



We recommend that you include this 

Reserve in a tourist circuit with two 

other nearby Reserves that are also 

very good for bird watching: Las 

Unamas and El Caduceo. Before your 

visit you should book the services with 

the specied contacts. The dry season 

is between November and March, the 

rest is the wet season; a good time of 

year to visit is November-December 

when all the plants have fruits. If you Vanellus chilensis (Natalia Ocampo) 

visit during the rainy season it is 

recommended that you take rubber boots because the trails will be ooded; protection from the 

sun and mosquitoes is highly recommended. 

Contact 

Manager: Cesar Barrera 

Landline : (+57) 1 6264232 

Cell phone: (+57) 310 8662343 

E-mail: cbarrera@renarzam.com, elchiguire@hotmail.com 

Web: http://www.renarzam.com 

Orinoquía . 129

Bogotá 


Las Unamas 

Nature Private Reserve adscrite to 

RESNATUR 

Municipality of San Martin, 


Villavicencio 


San Martín 

110 bird species have been recorded, some worth 

highlighting are: Black-headed Parrot (Pionites 

melanocephala), Spangled Cotinga (Cotinga cayana), 

Crested Eagle (Morphnus guianensis), Paradise Tanager 

(Tangara chilensis), Bicoloured Antbird (Gymnopithys 

leucaspis), Yellowish Pipit (Anthus lutescens), Ivory-billed 

Araçari (Pteroglossus azara), Cinereous Mourner (Laniocera 

hypopyrra) and Greater Yellow-headed Vulture (Cathartes 

melambrotus). 

The great density of Unama Palms (Oenocarpus bataua) which give its name to this Private 

Nature Reserve, has an area of 9,390 acres and is adjacent to two other natural reserves: 

Matarredonda and Rey Zamuro. Las Unamas is located at about 656 feet above sea level on a 

transition zone between East Andes foothills and the Amazonian humid forests, where vast 

natural savannahs and pastures with cattle mix with riparian forests and a relict of forest of 

2,471 acres, possible be the last one standing of this ecosystem in the area. The weather is hot 

and humid. One of the main attractions is the number of bird species typical of Amazonian 

forests that can be observed here as well as those species from natural savannahs and riparian 

forests. This Reserve has turned into a “must visit” place for birders that tour the Llanos looking 

for new birds to watch and photograph. 

Trogon viridis 



Services 

Accommodation for 24 people in shared rooms with the 

possibility of private accommodation and camping. There are 

two dining rooms where meals are included. The schedules are 

fully adapted to birders’ needs. General and bird specialized 

guiding is oered, but you must book this service in advance. 

Electric power only at night (both solar and power plant). Internet 

service and cell phone signal in some specic areas. 


encio can be accessed by plane Villavicencio or by road; can and be from accessed by plane or by road; and from 

d. San Martin Villavicencio is located to San 41 Martin miles (1½ by road. hrs) from San Villavicencio Martin is located 41 miles (1½ hrs) from Villavicencio 

Bogota, and roads 95 are miles fully (4 paved hrs) away and from in good Bogota, condition. roads are Las fully paved and in good condition. Las 

om the Unamas town of is San 82 miles Martin. (1 From or 1½ Villavicencio hrs) from the you town have of to San Martin. From Villavicencio you have to 

y road from pay one Bogota toll, from there Bogota are four there in total. are Once four tolls. in the Once town in the town of San Martin you should take 

road (unpaved, the road (use use a 4WD 4x4 vehicle) to to San Francisco until you get to the red gate, the entrance to 

u will nd the a Reserve. red door, When the entrance driving in to the the Reserve. wet season During you should be careful not to get your 

the rainy season you should be very cautious vehicle stuck because in the your stuck car mud. might get stuck on the 

mud. 


There are six wide and easy-to-walk hiking trails for bird watching inside the riparian and Altillanura 

forests; you can also look for birds on the forest edge and savannahs. The Altillanura forest patch has 

four trails: “Panguana (The Tinamou)”, “Cotinga Real (Spangled Cotinga)”, “Águila Moñuda (Crested 

Eagle)” and “Guahibo (Black-headed Parrot)”; the other two trails go through riparian forests. 


There are no established opening times, but it is highly recommended that you book in advance 

and tell the sta about date and time of arrival. This place is adapted to birding tourists and exible to 

t their needs. Contact the Reserve’s sta for further 

information about prices on accommodation, meals and 

transport (to and from the Reserve). The entrance fees (stay 

and meals not included) are: 

Nationals: 

Foreigners: 

Also look for 

A folkloric show about this area’s colonization is a custom in 

November (Cuadrillas de San Martín). This event has been 

going on for 42 years and was recently declared a Cultural 

Patrimony of Humanity by UNESCO. 


We recommend that you include this Reserve in a tourist circuit with other three nearby Reserves 

that are also very good for bird watching: El 

Caduceo, Rey Zamuro y Matarredonda. Before 

your visit you should book the service with the 

specied contacts. The dry season is between 

November and March, the rest is the wet 

season; a good time of year to visit is in 

November-December when all the plants have 

fruits. If you visit during the rainy season it is 

recommended that you take rubber boots 

because the trails can be ooded; protection 

Infrastructure (Natalia Ocampo) 

Contact 

Manager: Eduardo Enciso Arias 

Landline: (+57) 1 6265080 

Cell phone: (+57) 310 2077843 

E-mail: albertoenciso@engineer.com, correoaea@hotmail.com 

Web: http://www.lasunamas.com 

Canopy (Natalia Ocampo) 

from the sun and mosquitoes is highly 

recommended. 

Orinoquía . 131

Bogotá 

Villavicencio 

San Martín 



El Caduceo 

Nature Private Reserve adscrite to RESNATUR 

Municipality of San Martín, 



About 152 bird species have been registered in this Reserve; 

one of the main attractions is the great variety of Jacamars 

such as White-chinned Jacamar (Galbula tombacea), 

Rufous-tailed Jacamar (Galbula rucauda), Brown Jacamar 

(Brachygalba lugubris), as well as the Red-billed Toucan 

(Ramphastos tucanus), Dot-winged Antwren (Microrhopias 

quixensis) and Olive Oropendola (Psarocolius yuracares). 

El Caduceo Private Natural Reserve is a well-conserved area of typical riparian forests, 

natural savannahs and second growth forests, one of the last relicts of these ecosystems 

in the area. With a total of 88 acres, the Reserve is crossed by the Camoa river and is 

surrounded by riparian forests. El Caduceo is dedicated to research and ecotourism and 

many university groups visit it, using the reserve as a living laboratory to learn about the 

ecosystems, fauna and ora of the East Andes foothills. Many national and international 

tourists enjoy the Reserve’s forests and savannahs where you can observe over 152 bird 

species, 250 plant species and 45 species of mammals on more than 3 miles of trails. 

Brachygalba lugubris 


Services 

Accommodation for 26 people in shared rooms with 

the possibility of private accommodation. There is also 

a camping zone. The restaurant “El Pepeo” oers 

typical food on schedules fully adapted to birders. 

General guides are available, and there is an Internet 

service, electricity and good cell phone signal. 

Villavicencio can be accessed by plane or by road; from Villavicencio to San Martin you can 

take a paved road. San Martin is located 41 miles (1½ hrs) from Villavicencio and 95 miles 

(4 hrs) from Bogota, roads are fully paved and in good condition. El Caduceo is located 2.5 

miles (10 minutes) from the town of San Martin (Meta). From Villavicencio you have to pay 

one toll, if you are travelling by road from Bogota it’s a total of four. Once in the town of San 

Martin you should take the road to San Francisco, on the road you will nd good signs that 

will guide you to the Reserve. The access to the Reserve can be done in any type of 

vehicle, the road is fully paved and in good condition. 


El Caduceo Private Natural Reserve has over 3.1 miles of hiking trails that go through the forest or 

around it. Trails inside the forest are rather thin and not very good for bird watching, but routes that 

go around the forests and on water shed borders are ideal for bird observation, and even the 

secondary growth forests. The canopy platforms are ideal for bird watching. 


It is recommended that you book in advance. This is a 

place for birders and fully adapted to their needs. There is 

no entrance charge since services are only for guests. 

Accommodation (includes three meals): 

Nationals: 

Foreigners: 

A special rate has been established for biologists that wish 

to pursue any research in the Reserve; there is a special 

rate for students as well. Contact the managers to obtain 

more details about rates and conditions. 

Also look for 

We recommend that you include this Reserve in a tourist 

circuit with three other nearby Reserves that are also very 

good for bird watching: Las Unamas, Rey Zamuro and 

Restaurant (Natalia Ocampo) 

Contact 

Manager: Miguel Ángel Suárez 

Landline: (+57) (1) 6133746 

Cell phone: (+57) 311 5225944 

E-mail: elcaduceo@gmail.com, miguelsuarezmd@gmail.com 

Web: http://rnelacduceo.blogspot.com/2009/06/ecoturismo.html 

Forests (Natalia Ocampo) 

Matarredonda. In November, the “Cuadrillas de San Martin” are celebrated, this is a folkloric show 

about this area’s colonization. This event has been going on for 42 years and was recently declared a 

Cultural Patrimony of Humanity by UNESCO. The Reserve also oers extreme sports activities, 

including a wall climbing, three canopies (43, 110 and 180m) and rappel. 


Before your visit you should book the 

service with the specied contacts. The 

dry season is between November and 

March, the rest is the rainy season; a good 

time of year to visit is in November - 

December when all the plants have fruits. 

If you visit during the wet season it is 

recommended that you take rubber 

boots because the trails will be ooded; 

protection from the sun and mosquitoes 

is highly recommended. 

Orinoquía . 133

Bogotá 



Ventanas Nature Reserve 

Private Nature Reserve adscrite to RESNATUR 

Municipality of Puerto Carreño, 

department of Vichada 


In Ventanas more than 56 species have been registered, 

some worth highlighting are: Undulated Tinamou 

(Crypturellus undulatus), Pied Lapwing (Vanellus cayanus), 

Collared Plover (Charadrius collaris), Fork-tailed Palm-swift 

(Tachornis squamata) and a great variety of Herons and 

Egrets (Ardeidae). 

This reserve is located on the Colombian side of the great Orinoco River, from where you can 

see the rapids of which the reserve is named after: Ventanas. The visitors centre is placed on 

top of a tepui overlooking the river bank, there are two other tepuis or rocky mountains of the 

Guyanan Shield on the 24,710 acres covered by the Reserve. During the dry season it is 

common to observe aquatic and shorebirds on the rocks that show above the strong waters 

of the rapids. There are many ecosystems that can be enjoyed on this Reserve: natural 

savannahs, riparian forests, morichales (Moriche palms forests in the middle of savannahs) 

and forests that grows on the base of the tepuis, all habitat of a great diversity of birds. The 

panoramic view of this portion of the Orinoco region from the tepuis is amazing. One of the 

main attractions of this Reserve is a very special tree: “Cavalinesia”, these giant bombacaceus 

trees grow on top of the tepuis and are a unique phenomenon in the area. 

Melanerpes rubricapillus 

(Reserva Natural Palmari 

www.palmari.org - Foto Axel Antoine Feil) 

Services 

The Reserve oers accommodation for up to 20 people in 

hammocks in kiosks that are located on a tepui right in front 

of the Orinoco River. There will soon be a cabin with 

capacity for 10 beds. The Reserve has a restaurant service, 

bathrooms for guests, general guides are available at all 

times and there is cell phone reception. 


Puerto Carreño can be accessed by plane from Bogota or 

Villavicencio on commercial ights; during the dry season 

you can also get to Puerto Carreño by road on a 12-hour 

trip from Villavicencio, we recommend you get there by 

plane. Ventanas is located an hour away from the town of 

Puerto Carreño by boat on the Orinoco River, or three 

hours away on unpaved road (only during the dry 

season), access is only for 4x4 vehicles. A public 

transportation boat is available from Puerto Carreño to 

Causarito leaving early in the morning and coming back in the afternoon, you can take 

this boat to get to Ventanas. The Reserve oers the transportation service by boat to and 

from Ventanas from Puerto Carreño, you should book this service in advance and ask for 

current rates. 


The Reserve has ve hiking trails of dierent lengths and diculty with a duration of between one 

and three hours (most of the trails can only be used during the dry season). One of the most 

recommended trails is the one leading to the “Cavalinesias”. During the rainy season the aquatic 

routes can be used, the duration is approximately one hour; the Reserve oers the boat and driver for 

these trips. There is the possibility of horseback riding trips in order to go to places located too far 

away such as some of the surrounding tepuis. 


The Reserve’s schedules are adapted to the 

birding tourists’ needs as long as you 

communicate with the Reserve’s sta the time 

and date of your arrival; Services are only for 

guests. 

Accommodation prices (includes three meals): 

Nationals: 

Orinoco river (Natalia Ocampo) 

Foreigners: 

Biologists doing research on the Reserve have a special rate including three meals 

Also look for 

This Reserve has three tepuis that stand out as the main attraction of this place, you can access the 

tepuis hiking and from the top you will get a great 360 degree view of the savannahs, forests and 

morichales; this activity complements the great 

bird watching trip that you will have. There is an 

optional visit to the indigenous tribe of 

“Guaripa” of the Sikuani ethnic group, here you 

will nd ancient rock paintings , it is an activity 

for those who also enjoy a little history and art. 

The Ventanas torrents make this Reserve 

famous. These can be observed from the 

Reserve’s viewpoints 


Savannahs (Natalia Ocampo) 

Prehistoric wall paintings (Natalia Ocampo) 

We recommend you include this Reserve in a tourist circuit with Bojonawi Private Natural Reserve 

located only half an hour away from Ventanas by boat on the Orinoco River. Make your reservation 

using the specied contacts before your visit. The dry season is between November and March, 

the rest is the wet season; a good time of year to visit is in November-December when all the 

plants have fruits. If you visit during the rainy season it is recommended that you take rubber boots 

because the trails will be ooded; protection 

from the sun and mosquitoes is highly 

recommended. 

Contact 

Manager: Inés Zuluaga Díaz 

Cell phone: (+57) 311 5925406 / 3134861915 

E-mail: ventana51@yahoo.es 

gpgzuluaga@hotmail.com 

Orinoquía . 135

Bogotá 



Refugio Nimajay 





At least 67 bird species have been recorded, some worth 

highlighting are Chestnut Woodpecker (Celeus elegans), 

White-tailed Goldenthroat (Polytmus guainumbi), 

Amazonian Inezia (Inezia subava), and the North America 

migrant Black-whiskered Vireo (Vireo altiloquus). 

This reserve, located on the banks of the Bita river and specializes in sport shing for 

Peacock Bass. However its 4,972 acres of riparian forests and natural savannahs serve as 

habitat for over 67 species of birds. During the rainy season the riparian forests oods and 

only a boat can reach into them, allowing you to do some bird watching inside these 

forests; there are aquatic routes on the Bita river and other creeks that are also very good 

for watching birds and other animals and these may be seen during the dry season too. 

Nimajay has a 99 acres of Cashew Nut crop, a native bush that produces one of the 

world’s most famous nut. 

Chloroceryle amazona 

(Reserva Natural Palmari 

www.palmari.org - Foto Axel Antoine Feil) 

Services 

Puerto Carreño can be accessed by plane from Bogota or Villavicencio on commercial 

ights; during the dry season you can also get to Puerto Carreño by road on a 12-hour trip 

from Villavicencio, we recommend you get there by plane. From Puerto Carreño, you will 

travel for 26 miles (1 hour) on an unpaved road; Nimajay is located only 2.5 miles away 

from the main road that leads to Casuarito, the road is only suitable for 4x4 vehicles. The 

Reserve’s daily rate includes transportation to and from Puerto Carreño to Nimajay. 



Accommodation for up to 12 people in shared 

rooms (2 or 3 beds) each with a private 

bathroom. Meals are included in the daily rate; 

telephone service is available from a 

Venezuelan phone with an additional cost; 

general guiding service is available at all times. 

Boat service and boat drivers are available. 

Electric power is provided by a power plant 

that only works during the night. 

a short hiking Nimajay trail Private of 20 minutes Natural Reserve of duration. has You a short can hiking watch trail birds of 20 minutes duration. You can watch birds 

savannahs, around and the you riparian can also forests access from almost the savannahs, any riparian and forest you can also access almost any riparian forest 

nse, but because be sure the to always vegetation be accompanied is not too dense, by a but guide. be sure Aquatic to always be accompanied by a guide. Aquatic 

he Bita routes River, “Caño can be Negro done (Black year-round Creek)” on and the other Bita River, small “Caño creeks. Negro (Black Creek)” and other small creeks. 

There is an option to visit two very good There lagoons is an for option bird watching: to visit two “Laguna very good Escondida lagoons (Hidden for bird watch 

Lagoon)” and “Laguna Nimajay (Nimajay Lagoon)”. Lagoon)” and “Laguna Nimajay (Nimajay Lagoon)”. 


The Reserve’s schedules are adapted to the 

birding tourists’ needs as long as you 

communicate to the Reserve’s sta the time 

and date of your arrival. Services are only for 

guests. 

Daily accommodation rate for national and 

foreigners: 

Bita river (Natalia Ocampo) 

(around US$60, but ask the managers about 

actual rates). Includes meals, transportation inside Nimajay, and transport to and from Puerto 

Carreño. Minimum 2 people and maximum 12 at the same time. 

Also look for 

Nimajay has been famous since 1992 for its sport shing, 

specically Peacock Bass shing and other big fresh water sh; 

Nimajay oers specialized tours for this activity during the shing 

season (15 Dec-30 Apr) and specialist shing guides are available. 

Another attraction of this Reserve is the Cashew Nut crop, a bush 

that produces one of the world’s most famous and expensive 

nuts. From the hills of the serrania you can get a nice view of the 

natural savannahs and forests of Nimajay, it is a great place to see 

sunrises and sunsets. 


Book the services and conrm availability in advance, with the 

contacts specied. When booking the services, remember to 

arrange with the Reserve’s sta your pick-up at the airport or 

Puerto Carreño Hotel to travel to Nimajay. The dry season is between November and March, the 

rest is the wet season; a good time of year to visit is in November-December when all the plants 

have fruits. If you visit during the wet season it is recommended that you take rubber boots 

because the trails will be ooded; protection from the sun and mosquitoes is highly 

recommended. 

Accommodations (Natalia Ocampo) 

Glittering-throated Emerald 


Contact 

Manager: Ricardo Madriñán Valderrama 

Landline: (+57) 8 5654423 

Cell phone: (+57) 3118563259 

Venezuelan phone: (+ 58) 2486864632 

E-mail: 

funnimajay@gmail.com 

madri_vabuc@hotmail.com 

Web: www.refugionimajay.com 

Orinoquía . 137

Bogotá 

Services 


Bojonawi Nature Reserve 





Over 230 bird species have been registered. Some 

interesting birds include the North American migrant 

Black-whiskered Vireo (Vireo altiloquus), Hook-billed Kite 

(Chondrohierax uncinatus), Black-and-white Hawk-eagle 

(Spizastur melanoleucus), Black Curassow (Crax alector), 

Lesser Razor-billed Curassow (Mitu tomentosum), and the 

recent new record for Colombia Orinoco Piculet (Picumnus 

pumilus). 

Bojonawi Private Natural Reserve is located on one side of the Orinoco River and is part of 

Tuparro’s Biosfere Reserve; here you can see tepuis and rocky mountains of the Guyanan 

Shield. One of the highlights of this Reserve is the lagoon called “El Pañuelo” where you 

may see river dolphins, river otters and riparian forest birds. The main purposes of this 

reserve is to conserve the habitat and allow for research on its 11,569 acres. Fundación 

Omacha owns the reserve and has been working on the study and conservation of 

ecosystems and species on this part of the Orinoco River; this is a good place to see the 

bird species typical of the Orinoco region. 

Red-and-green Macaw 



The reserve oers a restaurant service (you have to book in advance) as well 

as accommodation for guests, that can be in hammocks or mattresses on 

the oor inside a very nice cabin at the Orinoco Station; there are two 

complete bathrooms for guests. General guiding service is available on the 

Reserve, with an option for English speaking guides, but they don’t oer 

birding specialist guides, this service has to be booked in advance. 


Puerto Carreño can be accessed by plane from Bogota or Villavicencio on 

commercial ights; during the dry season you can also get to Puerto Carreño 

by road on a 12-hour trip from Villavicencio; we recommend to get there by 

plane. Bojonawi is located half an hour away from the town of Puerto Carreño 

by boat on the Orinoco River, or two hours away by road (only during the dry 

season), access is only for 4WD vehicles. A public transportation boat is 

available from Puerto Carreño leaving early in the morning and coming back 

in the afternoon, you can take this boat to get to Bojonawi. The Reserve oers 

the transportation service by boat from and to Bojonawi from Puerto Carreño, 

you should book this service in advance 


There are various hiking trails of dierent length and diculty levels, some are inside the forests and 

others go through savannahs in order to reach a specic tepui. The Reserve has aquatic routes too 

and oer the service of boat and driver for guests with an additional cost (the cost depends on the 

trip’s duration and the fuel spent). 


There is no ocial opening time, but is 

recommended that birding tourists’ 

communicate with the Reserve’s sta. Special 

in advance; rates have been established for 

biologists that wish to pursue any research on 

the Reserve. 

Entrance fee: 

Nationals: 

Foreigners: 


Nationals: 

Foreigners: 

Additional services are charged as extras. 

Also look for 

One of the main attractions of the place are 

the tepuis, from where you can have 

panoramic views of the river, the savannahs 

and is also very good to watch birds since you 

will have a nice view of the forest’s canopy. 

Dolphin and aquatic fauna observation is also 

Orinoco river (Natalia Ocampo) 

Contact 

Manager: Fundación Omacha 

Landline: (+57) (1) 2362686 

E-mail: fernando@omacha.org, info@omacha.org 

Web: www.omacha.org 

Tepuy (Natalia Ocampo) 

Orinoco station (Natalia Ocampo) 

oered on this Reserve, on the lagoon and the Orinoco River. Activities this can be done depending 

on the season you visit and the ooding cycles. 


Make your reservation with the specied 

contacts in advance. A good time of year to 

visit is in November-December when all the 

plants have fruits. If you visit during the rainy 

season it is recommended that you take 

rubber boots because the trails will be ooded; 

protection from the sun and mosquitoes is 

highly recommended. Electric power only at 

night (power plant) and full cell phone 

reception at the Orinoco Station. 

Orinoquía . 139

Bogotá 

Bogotá 


How to get there? 


El Tesoro 

Private farm 


departament of Vichada 


There are more than 48 bird species to enjoy. The most 

common bird species at El Tesoro is the Hoatzin 

(Opisthocomus hoazin); there is a signicant variety of egrets 

and herons like Black-crowned Night-heron (Nycticorax 

nycticorax), Great Egret (Ardea alba), Cocoi Heron (Ardea 

cocoi) and Snowy Egret (Egretta thula). Also the Wood Stork 

(Mycteria americana), Roseate Spoonbill (Platalea ajaja), 

Black-collared Hawk (Busarellus nigricollis), and shorebirds 

such as Pied Lapwing. 

El Tesoro is a private farm that owes its name to the jewel it holds, a huge lagoon with 

suitable habitat for aquatic birds, shorebirds and raptors, amongst many others. The main 

attraction and one of the best ways to watch and photograph birds is to paddle a canoe 

along the borders of the lagoon and nearby creeks looking for birds that perch and feed 

in the forests around the lagoon. During the dry season some grassland remains ooded 

and egrets, herons and storks nd a suitable place to look for food between the 

vegetation; migrant birds also nd in this place ideal conditions for their stay. This place is 

very close to the town of Puerto Carreño and is ideal for spending a nice 

morning or afternoon bird watching. 

Bussarellus nigricollis 


Services 

El Tesoro is a good place for a morning or afternoon 

birding. Here you can get drinks and snacks. General 

guiding service is oered, and hammocks for resting. In 

the town of Puerto Carreño there are several hotel 

options for dierent budgets and needs, such as: 

“Hostal Orinoco”, “Hotel del Lago”, 

“Hotel Mami” (cheap), “Hotel La 

Vorágine”, amongst others. 

Puerto Carreño can be accessed by plane from Bogota or Villavicencio on commercial 

ights; during the dry season you can also get to Puerto Carreño by road on a 12-hour trip 

from Villavicencio, we recommend you get there by plane. El Tesoro is located 20 

minutes away from the town of Puerto Carreño on a road. From the downtown you 

should take the road leading to Villavicencio, go for 5 miles on a paved road (12 minutes) 

and another 5miles (12 minutes) on a dirt road; when you see the sign with the farm’s 

name turn right and go for another 2.2 miles until you reach El Tesoro. The place can be 

accessed in any kind of vehicles during the dry season. 


In the dry season there is a 1.9mile trail inside the riparian forests that can be hiked. The 

lagoon and nearby creeks can be visited by canoe, looking for birds. 

Rates & Opening time 

The farm’s opening times are adapted to the birding tourists’ needs as long as you 

communicate to the sta the time and date of your arrival. 

Entrance 

Nationals: 

Foreigners: 


You should call the farm’s sta 

before your visit to let them 

know the date and time of your 

arrival. 

Bring protection from the sun El Tesoro lagoon (Natalia Ocampo) 

and mosquitoes. Plastic bags 

are useful for equipment given you could have occasional rain. When going around 

the lagoon you should do it by canoe, so you don’t scare the birds away. 

Contact 

Manager 

Albeiro Rodriguez and-or Manuel Rodriguez 

Cell phone: (+57) 313 4923360 / 314 4513948 

Hoatzin (Natalia Ocampo) 

El Tesoro lagoon (Natalia Ocampo) 

Orinoquía . 141

Paz de 

Ariporo 

Yopal 

Bogotá 

Hato Corozal 

Hato La Aurora 


Hato La Aurora 


Municipalities of Hato Corozal and Paz de Ariporo, 

department of Casanare 


More than 140 species of birds can be observed here 

including a diversity of aquatic birds. Look for Jabiru (Jabiru 

mycteria), Wood Stork (Mycteria americana), Maguari Stork 

(Ciconia maguiari), Cocoi Heron (Ardea cocoi), Rufescent Tiger 

Heron (Tigrisoma lineatum), Whistling Heron (Syrigma 

sibilatrix)and Chestnut-fronted Macaw (Ara severus). One of 

the specialities is the Orinoco Goose (Neochen jubata). 

Hato La Aurora is a sanctuary where culture still persist without conict with the 

conservation of wildlife and a traditional system of extensive livestock farming. The 

Reserve covers an area of 39,536 acres making it the perfect place to observe wildlife; may 

be one of the main attractions is the facility to observe and photograph birds and 

mammals typical of the savannahs. In general, everything in Hato La Aurora is 

representative of the local culture and tradition: every object, every activity, every word 

and every person, the reserve is a good example about how biodiversity conservation can 

be done simultaneously with local traditions and cattle production. Here you will get an 

exclusive and special service. 

Services 

Lodging option in rooms with private bathroom or 

shared accommodation in a traditional construction. 

The food oered here is also typical of the area and 

prepared in a traditional way. Local guides available 

(Spanish talking) and bilingual guides for an 

additional cost (ask previously for this service). Electric 

power is available only at night and cell phone signal 

is limited. 


Travel by air to Yopal from Bogotá (takes Travel about by air an to Yopal from Bogotá (takes about an 

hour) or by car in private vehicle or commercial hour) or by buses car in private vehicle or commercial buses 

(up to 8 hours from Bogota via Villavicencio). (up to 8 Once hours in from Bogota via Villavicencio). Once in 

Yopal you should head to the town of Yopal Paz de you Ariporo should head to the town of Paz de Ariporo 

on a Orinoco journey Goose of 65 miles (commercial on buses a journey travel of 65 miles (commercial buses travel 

(Foto Natalia Ocampo) 

constantly). To reach the Reserve you should constantly). take the To reach the Reserve you should take the 

village road of Montañas from Paz de del Ariporo Totumo to (58 the miles village of which of Montañas only del Totumo (58 miles of which only 

oint you 24 will miles be are traveling paved), on from unpaved that point roads you only will suited be traveling for on unpaved roads only suitable 

ontañas for del 4x4 Totumo, vehicles. you Once should you reach turn left Montañas on the road del Totumo, to you should turn left on the road 

mile of to this San road Luis turn del left Ariporo, towards after the 7.5 village mile along of Las this Vegas, road turn left to the village of Las Vegas, 

from here to the reserve it is 1.8 miles. from You can here arrange to the reserve with the it 1.8 Reserve miles. sta You to can pick arrange you with th 

up in Paz de Ariporo. During the wet season in Paz (April de Ariporo. to October) During you the can wet travel season by boat (April from to Octobe 

the village La Chapa, located the banks the of the village Ariporo of La river. Chapa, From located that point the to banks the reserve of the Ariporo 

the boat takes 2 hours downstream, capacity reserve of the six boat people takes seated. 

2 hours downstream, capacity of six 


The Reserve has four trails for 4x4 vehicles that can be used only during the dry season (November 

to March), each trail takes about an hour and a half. There are two water trails that last two hours each 

along the Ariporo river and its smaller tributary streams. 


Due to the site conditions there is no formal entrance fee or opening time . Prices vary according to 

accommodation conditions: 

Private room (1-3 people) 

Shared room (4 or more people) 

Cost per person/night, includes room overnight, meals, activities within the Reserve, Spanish 

speaking guides (you can get English speaking guides extra), transportation inside the Reserve,. 

Doesn’t include taxes, transport to and from the Reserve. 

Also look for 

Hato La Aurora oers day and night photographic safaris. The Reserve sta have seen felines (jaguars, 

pumas and jaguarundi) around and if you are lucky you might see one! This is a good place to watch 

beautiful sunsets; you can also enjoy the cattle 

management activities traditional of the 

culture. The ranch is an old long-established 

construction that has been used for decades 

by the landowner and his cowboys. Horseback 

riding trips or shing are other activities. At 

night you can enjoy a concert of typical llanero 

music with harp, maracas and cuatro. 


Contact 

Manager: Nelson Barragán 

Landline: (+57) (8) 634 5723 

Cell phone: 

(+57) 320 342 6409; (+57) 313 333 9251; 

(+57) 311 202 0193 

E-mail: hatolaurora@hotmail.com 

Typical scene of the Llanos (Natalia Ocampo) 

You should always alert the Reserve’s sta about your visit and make a reservation for it. It is also 

important to always listen your guides and their recommendations to avoid accidents. Bring light 

clothes since the climate is very hot (25°C a 

35°C). The best time to visit is in dry Season 

from November to March (rainy season the rest 

of the year). You should have protection 

against the sun and mosquitoes. During the 

rainy season rubber boots are recommended. 

Hacienda house (Natalia Ocampo) 

Orinoquía . 143

Caribbean 

White sandy beaches, a turquoise or deep blue sea, 

mangroves, dry forest, the unique Sierra Nevada de Santa 

Marta, a mountain system with permanent glaciers on the 

highest peaks and right next to the Caribbean Sea, the 

biggest wetland system in Colombia (Ciénaga Grande de 

Santa Marta)…those are just some of the characteristics of 

the northern most region of Colombia. 

Birding this zone will be an incredible experience, where 

several specialties of dry and montane forests plus some 

birds of the paramo and 

many specialties in the 

Sierra Nevada de Santa 

Santa Marta 

Riohacha 

Marta, a very important 

endemic bird area. 

Valledupar 

Pyrrhura viridicata 

(Foto Juan Alzate) 

Entrance to El Matuy Natural Reserve SFF Flamencos Guacamaya Verde Natural Reserve 

Quibdó 

Caribe Chocoano 

Sapsurro (Jose Castaño) 

Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta Cottontop Tamarin at PNN Tayrona 

Conservation actions in the region rank from the 

establishment of protected areas, research to habitat 

restoration. There are 9 national protected areas (including 

the natural national park of San Andres and Providencia 

Islands) as well as several private nature reserves, many of 

which have been declared as IBAs. In these reserves, 

birdwatching and observation of nature is possible. 

Some activities can include birdwatching (nearly 700 

species may be found here, including several endemics), 

diving on the coral reefs and observation of ora and fauna, 

including aquatic mammals.

Tayrona National 

Natural Park 


Munipality of Santa Marta, 

department of Magdalena. 


The park boasts some 370 species of birds. In the dry part you can 

see Ruby Topaz Hummingbird (Chrysolampis mosquitus), and 

Black-backed Antshrike (Sakesphorus melanonotus). In the humid 

part look for Blue-billed Curassow (Crax alberti), White-chinned 

Sapphire (Hylocharis cyanus), Lance-tailed Manakin (Chiroxiphia 

lanceolata) and White-bellied Antbird. The park is a good place to 

look for raptors. 

This is a great place to bird watch in both dry forest and humid forest as well as pelagic 

birds. Vestiges of the ancient indigenous Tayrona culture that once lived here are present 

in the park. The park is also part of the lower mountain chain of Sierra Nevada de Santa 

Marta which reaches the ocean, all this in a 18.64 mile long stretch of forest. The scenic 

natural beauty together with the presence of various bird specialties make this a 

sensational birding spot. There are several entrances to the park: Neguange (dry forest), 

Calabazos and Cañaveral (humid forest). All trails from the entrances lead to the sea. 

Through Calabazos you can reach “El Pueblito”, an ancient Tayrona archeological site. 

Sapphire-bellied Hummingbird 

(Lepidopyga lilliae) 

Bogotá 

Santa 

Marta 

Services 

Excellent accommodation in private bungalows 

(Ecohabs) are available on the premises managed 

by the tourist concession. The Ecohabs are luxury 

bungalows with private bathrooms. They also oer 

a camping area. Restaurant services opens at 7 a.m. 

closing hours are 9 p.m., with exible service in 

between these hours. There are guides for general 

information but no bird guides available, contact 

your own. Internet is available for those guests that 

might need it. 


After you arrive at Santa Marta you take the road to 

Riohacha, on this road there are several entrances to 

access the park. If you want to visit the dry forest you should turn at Km 7 before the 

toll to your left, this is the way to Neguange. If you want to go to Pueblito, you must 

stop at the village called Calabazos on Km 21, there is a footpath with a park system 

notice indicating the way in. The way to the Ecohabs and restaurant, is accessible 

from the entrance called El Zaino on Km 35. This is the turn to Cañaveral and the main 

entrance to the park and also the way to El Naranjo, Nueve Piedras and Arrecifes. 



The park has several trails accesible at 

dierent points (see How to get there 

section). To see humid forest birds you 

should enter through Cañaveral and take 

the Naranjo or Nueve Piedras trails, where 

there is a look out. Neguange is preferable 

for dry forest birds. 


Entrance opening for a day visit is 8 a.m. exit 

hour 5 p.m. If you want to birdwatch earlier 

you can get an out of hour permit with the 

administrators. If you want to spend the 

night you have a free timetable, but 

remember breakfast is at seven. 


Nationals: 

Foreigners: 


Beach and forests at Tayrona 

Also look for 

The park’s beaches are famous for their beauty. Trekking and scuba diving are other options. 

Remember to look for the Cotton-top Tamarin (Saguinus oedipus), an endemic primate that 

is also endangered. 


Remember to book in advance if you are going to stay for the night at the tourist 

concession; rates usually include meals, entrance fees and a general guide, enquire about 

the oers. Weather is hot, so bring adequate clothing and raincoat in the wet season, as 

well as mosquito repellent and sun block. Important: note that not all the beaches are safe 

to swim. 

Trails 

Ecohabs (Foto Aviatur) 

Contact 

Tourist Concession AVIATUR: 

Landline: (+57) 5 4213848 / 4213840 

Cell phone: (+57) 315 3332406 

E-mail: robertonegrete@aviatur.com.co 

Web: http://www.concesionesparquesnaturales.com 


Landline: (+57) (1) 3532400, ext 138-139 


www.parquesnacionales.gov.co 

Caribbean . 147

Isla Salamanca 

Park Way National Park 

Municipalities of Sitio Nuevo y Pueblo Viejo, 



More than 200 bird species have been reported in the park; it is a 

good place to look for shorebirds and aquatic birds. Inside the park 

along the trails you may look for Chestnut-winged Chachalaca 

Sapphire-bellied Hummingbird (Lepidopyga lilliae), Chestnut 

Piculet (Picumnus cinnamomeus), and Bicolored Conebill 

(Conirostrum bicolor). 

This protected area is the only one in the country that belongs to the management 

category of “Park Way”, since the highway that connects the cities of Barranquilla and 

Santa Marta crossed the park though its length. Several wetlands, lagoons and 

mangroves cover the area, habitat for several species of fauna and ora. Local 

communities sh these wetlands making it important for them. The area is an IBA and 

RAMSAR site by itself. Great extensions of well preserved mangroves are located inside the 

park and many birds are associated with this habitat. You may travel by boat through 

lagoons and watercourses observing aquatic birds. Around the park you will see bits of 

dead mangroves, a sad consequence of the rst experiment of a highway that was built 

years ago, since it blocked the natural ow and interchange of fresh and sea water; 

fortunately it was corrected later and now mangroves are recovering. 

Molothrus armenti 

(Bronze-brown Cowbird) 

Bogotá 

Santa 

Marta 

Services 

Tourism services are managed by Corporación 

Bioparque. There are restaurant service, an 

auditorium and general tourist guiding. Although 

there is no lodging service, the cities of Barranquilla 

and Santa Marta oer a great variety of hotels. There 

are small parking lots in the area of Cangaru and Los 

Cocos. 


You may arrive in Barranquilla or Santa Marta by 

plane. The park is on the road that connects these 

cities. From Barranquilla you will nd the main 

entrance to the visitors centre on the right, in the area known as “Los Cocos”; it will 

take you around 15 minutes from Barranquilla. On the same road you will nd the 

sector known as “Cangarú” at Km 27. Travelling from Santa Marta you will reach the 

edge of the park in the village of “Tasajera” a little away from the toll; continue on this 

road until you nd the entrance to the visitors centre on your left. From the road you 

will nd several places where aquatic birds congregate. 



There are four trails through the 

mangroves and a viewing area. You 

can also take a boat to the lagoons. 


Timetable is from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., but 

you may ask for a permit in order to 

get in to the visitors centre (Los 

Cocos) earlier through the contacts 

below. 


Nationals: 

Foreigners: 

Students y children: 

Also look for 

The larger coastal lagoon and wetland of Colombia, the Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta, is 

very close, ask your local guide or tourism operator about how to visit this place. 


Take your hat, light clothing, and mosquito repellent -¡there are plenty of mosquitos!, 

don’t visit this place with shorts pants - and take adequate footwear since the trails inside 

the mangroves may be muddy; during the wet season (April-October) you will need a 

rain jacket. From October to March it is possible to see migratory birds. 

Roseate Spoobill 

Wetlands and magroves 

Trails 

Contact 

Corporación Bioparque 

Landline: (5) 3 735-909; 

(1) 5 308-333 

E-mail: reservas@parquesalamanca.org 

Web: www.parquesalamanca.org 

Parques Nacionales Naturales de 


Landline: (+57) (1) 3532400, 

ext 138-139 

E-mail: 



Caribbean . 149

Bogotá 

Riohacha 

Los Flamencos 


Municipality of Riohacha, 

department of La Guajira. 


More than 145 species of birds have been recorded in the IBA area. 

Although the Flamingos (Phoenicopterus ruber) are a big attraction, 

it is a good place to look for Chestnut Piculet (Picumnus 

cinnamomeus), Bare-eyed Pigeon (Columba corensis), 

White-whiskered Spinetail (Synallaxis candei) and Vermilion 

Cardinal (Cardinalis phoeniceus) plus several migratory waders. 

This sanctuary was created to protect the only Flamingo colony in Colombia, 5000 of 

these birds congregate here. However, not only Flamingos are to be seen here, but dry 

forest birds as well. This Sanctuary is part of a coastal wetlands of the Guajira Peninsula, a 

dry zone historically inhabited by the people of the Wayuu indigenous culture. Although 

this place is legally protected and is part of an IBA, it presents some conservation 

problems, however birding this place is always fantastic. 

Greater Flamingo 

(Phoenicopterus ruber) 

Services 

Shared bungallows to spent the night, with 

shared bathrooms. At Riohacha you may nd a 

hotel and drive to Los Flamencos early in the 

morning. The restaurants in the area oer local 

food, mainly seafood. Local community guides 

are available only for Flamingo observation 

and they oer also boat service, but if you want 

to watch birds in the dry forest, there are two 

park rangers who are good birders or contact 

your own guide before your trip. There is no 

electricity or drinking water. 

From Santa Marta take the road to Riohacha, it 

will take about 2.5 hours to cover the 105 

miles to the village of Camarones, where you 

may turn left to the Sanctuary (at this point 

you can see cell phone towers on the right, in front of the road to Camarones); 

approximately 3 miles ahead you will nd yourself at the lagoons. There are two tolls from 

Santa Marta. If you are traveling from Riohacha, the Sanctuary is located within 15 minutes 

taking the road to Santa Marta, until you reach Camarones, where you will need to turn 

right. 

150 . Guía Aviturismo Colombia 



Although there are several trails 

they aren’t sign posted, it is 

recommended to follow the trail 

known as “Arranchaderos” that 

leaves from the Visitors Centre 

into the dry forest around the 

coastal lagoons; ask the park 

rangers how to nd this trail, 

where there are also two 

observation towers. It is possible 

to rent a boat with a local guide to 

go into the lagoon where the 

Flamingos are, but always ask the 

park rangers in advance about the 

location of the colony, since they 

know their location. 


There are no timetables, but it is 

recommended to visit this place 

very early in the morning to avoid 

the heat; the park rangers prefer 

that you let them know about 

your visit in advance in order to 

wait for you, especially if you want 

to spend the night here. 


Nationals: 

Foreigners: 


Vermilion Cardinal 

Visitors centre view 

Cabins 


Please always pay the entrance fee at the visitors centre. 

Weather is very hot, bring light clothing, hat, sun block 

and in the wet season you will need a rain jacket. If you 

want to see the Flamingos, the colony is usually in the 

lagoon known as Laguna Grande, but ask the rangers of 

their whereabouts. 

Contact 


Landline: (+57) (1) 3532400, ext 138-139 

E-mail: 


samencos@parquesnacionales.com 



Caribbean . 151

Riohacha 

Dibulla 

El Matuy 


RESNATUR 

Municipality of Dibulla, 

department of La Guajira. 


The list of the reserve includes around 50 species of birds, 

including Least Bittern (Ixobrychus exilis), Russet-throated Pubird 

(Hypnellus rucollis), White-fringed Antwren (Formicivora grisea), 

Bu-breasted Wren (Thryothorus leucotis) and Glaucous Tanager 

(Thraupis glaucocolpa). Note that you may also look for the birds 

reported in the IBA of Valle de San Salvador such as Black-fronted 

Wood-quail (Odontophorus atrifrons), Semicollared Hawk (Accipiter 

collaris) and Military Macaw (Ara militaris), amongst the 300 species 

recorded in the IBA. 

This is a small reserve associated with the civil society reserves network of Colombia, 

located in the department of La Guajira between Santa Marta and Riohacha. It is of easy 

access from either city (about 1 hour). It is a traditional beach resort with infrastructure 

adequate for a weekend relaxing. A stretch of dry forest lies between the hotel installation 

(the beach) and the main road. There is also a large pond where waterfowl are to be 

expected and some estuary birds. This private reserve is within Valle de San Salvador IBA, 

even though the reserve area is quite small you can also access the San Salvador river and 

some mangroves easily on foot along the beach or by boat. It is an ideal spot to stay and 

use as a base to visit other interesting places nearby. 

Pyrocephalus rubinus 

(Vermiliion ycatcher) 

Bogotá 

Services 

El Matuy has 6 comfortable bungalows with private 

bathrooms, but no electricity. The meal service is 

excellent but if you need early morning service don’t 

count on it unless you advise in good time; restaurant 

opens at 7 a.m. There is no guide service so you would 

have to take one or contact a tour operator. If you want 

to visit the river by boat you need to arrange this in 

advance with the managers. 


El Matuy is 43.5 miles from Santa Marta and 56 miles 

from Riohacha, an hour drive by car. If you approach 

from Santa Marta you need to drive through the 

village of Palomino, and at the second entrance you 

turn towards the beach on your left (there is no notice or signs). There is a toll to pay 

leaving Santa Marta and one out of Riohacha. 



The access from the main 

road to the hotel (unpaved) 

is a good trail for birding early 

in the morning; it is of easy 

access (40 minutes to one 

hour). The boat you can rent 

to go to the river belongs to 

local shermen. 


There are no entry timetables or entrance fees since all services are exclusively for guests. If 

you wish to spend some time at this leisure spot please book in advance with the 

administration. 


Also look for 

This is a place for resting and beach tourism, but you can easily access other birding 

destinations such as Los Flamencos Sanctuary. 


Weather is hot, so bring adequate clothing as well as mosquito repellent and sun block. 

Cabins 

Wetlands 

Contact 


Ernesto Uribe 

Landline: 

(+57) (1) 2111091 

Cell phone: 

(+57) (315) 7518456 

E-mail: elmatuy@yahoo.com 

Web: www.elmatuy.com 

Caribbean . 153

Bogotá 

Santa 

Marta 

El Dorado Bird Reserve 


Municipality of Santa Marta, 



The reserve boasts a list of more than 400 species, amongst them 

White-tailed Starfrontlet (Coeligena phalerata), Santa Marta 

Sabrewing (Campylopterus phainopeplus), Santa Marta Woodstar 

(Chaetocercus astreans), White-tipped Quetzal (Pharomacrus 

fulgidus), Santa Marta Antpitta (Grallaria bangsi), Golden-breasted 

Fruiteater (Pipreola aureopectus), White-lored Warbler (Basileuterus 

conspicillatus), Santa Marta Mountain Tanager (Anisognathus 

melanogenys) and Santa Marta Parakeet (Pyrrhura viridicata). 

This reserve is owned by Fundación Proaves. It protects some 1,729 acres of cloud forest 

between 2,952 and 8,530 feet above sea level and was created to protect part of this 

important area of endemism called Cuchilla de San Lorenzo, which is part of the buer 

zone of Sierra de Santa Marta National Park. It boasts the best installations “lodgings” for 

birdwatchers in the region, with comfortable rooms and restaurant, it has several 

hummingbird feeders in the garden where some endemic species can be easily seen. 

Proaves and Ecoturs managed a program of volunteers that works in involving people 

interested and eager to learn more about the area. 

Santa Marta Mountain Tanager 

(Anisognathus melanogenys) 

Services 

Six comfortable private rooms completely equipped to 

host 12 guests, hot water a necessary luxury for the cold 

weather!, there are also shared bedrooms for 22 guests. 

A good restaurant service perfectly adapted for birding 

schedules wait for you. Although there is no 

permanent guide service if you require one it is 

imperative you advise the administration in advance so 

as to secure one in time for you. 


Once in Santa Marta you take the road to Minca, initially paved for 8.69 miles, then 

turns into a dirt road (4x4 vehicle is a must), you go on to “vereda” Bella Vista, once you 

get to the turn to San Lorenzo – La Tagua, turn left to Cerro Kennedy, and 5.6 miles 

later you will be at the entrance of El Dorado. The lodge is a little further on. 



There are 4 trails at El Dorado, although the best one 

follows the road up towards the ridge. There are 30 

minutes trails and the longest around three hours. 

There is also an observation tower. 


Services are usually for guests but if you wish to 

drive up for the day, you must advise the reserve 

administration and enquire about meals. If you 

want to eat there you must advise and enquire 

about the costs. 


Naionals: 

Foreigners: 

Lodging fees (include meals, entrance and a 

general guide): 

Also look for 

The reserve was created for research and ecotourism, although you can visit coee crops and 

there are handicrafts for sale made by local women. 


Always book services in advance and check availability. You may visit for a morning’s 

birding paying the entrance fee but you have to ask the administration in advance. Bring 

your raincoat and clothing for cold weather. The administration has strict rules to follow, 

please abide by them. 

Rooms 

Waterfalls 

Contact 


Angela Gómez (Ecoturs) 

Landline: (+57) (1) 287 6592 

Cell phone: (+57) )(313) 852 9158 



Caribbean . 155

Guacamaya Verde & 

Caoba Nature Reserves 



department of Magdalena 


Between the two reserves there are around 190 species on their 

list. Birds of prey are to be expected. Other species to look for are 

Black-fronted Wood-quail (Odontophorus atrifrons atrifrons), 

Military Macaw (Ara militaris), Santa Marta Woodstar (Chaetocercus 

astreans), Coppery Emerald (Chlorostilbon russatus), Lance-tailed 

Manakin (Chiroxiphia lanceolata), Royal Flycatcher 

(Onychorhynchus mexicanus), Cerulean Warbler (Dendroica 

cerulea) and Blue Dacnis (Dacnis cayana). 

Situated in the transitional zone between dry and mountain forest, starting at 984 feet 

above sea level and reaching 1,968 feet above sea level, these two reserves are next to 

each other and united in their eort of educating and promoting conservation in the area. 

Guacamaya verde was founded specically with the aim of saving the Miltary Macaw after 

which it is named. Migratory species have been monitored here for years. Caoba has 

concentrated its eorts on environmental education and has infrastructure for 

ecotourism, where in and around the gardens and surrounding areas there are many birds 

to be seen. 

Santa Marta woodstar 

(Chaetocercus astreans) 

Bogotá 

Santa 

Marta 

Resrva Guacamaya 

Verde & Reserva Caoba 

Services 

Caoba has two private cabins for visitors and the option of 

shared accommodation. They also provide meals and 

adapt to the visitors requirements. The Guacamaya Verde 

reserve oers birding guides (not bilingual) or you should 

ask in advance in order to nd one prior to your trip to the 

reserves since it might be dicult to nd a bilingual one. 

The owners of Caoba Reserve are uent in Spanish, English 

and German. 


From Santa Marta you have to take the road to Riohacha and at about Km 5 you take 

the turn to Bonda on your right on a dirt road. Keep a look out for via Paso del Mango, 

continue for another 5 miles, suitable only for 4x4 vehicles. You should then cross the 

rio Manzanares (Manzanares river) where there is no bridge; Caoba reserve is straight 

ahead. Once on Caoba you can access Guacamaya Verde on foot. 



There are trails on both reserves. Your main trail 

for birdwatching will be the one that takes you 

to Guacamaya Verde. The hike is about 6 hours 

depending on the bird activity. Caoba has trails 

in and around the gardens. 


No entry fees are charged on either of the 

reserves, although they accept donations for 

their maintenance. Other services required will 

cost (consult administration). 

Also look for 

Forest interior 

At Caoba reserve there are still vestiges of indigenous pathways and it boasts a collection of 

medicinal plants in their garden. There is also an aquarium and a buttery garden. 

Trails 


We recommend that you always call in 

advance and book services. It is important to 

take clothing for hot weather, sun block and 

mosquito repellent. Protection for the rain and 

waterproof footwear may be important since 

you will need to cross streams. 

Contact 

Caoba reserve administrator: 

Gloria Carmona 

Cell phone: (+57) 317 – 3781943 / 300 - 

8016686 

E-mail: resbiocaoba@yahoo.com / 

gloriacarmona08@yahoo.com 

Web: http://www.reserva-biologica-caoba.com 

Guacamaya Verde reserve administrators: 

Juan Alzate / Cristobal Navarro 

Cell phone: (+57) 313 5343754 

(+57) 316 846 1977 

E-mail: cristobalnavarro@hotmail.com 

Web: http://www.alpec.com 

Caribbean . 157

Bogotá 

Santa 

Marta 

Mamancana Nature Reserve 





There are around 80 species that have been recorded in the area, 

among them includes Russet-throated Pubird (Hypnellus 

rucollis), Keel-billed Toucan (Ramphastos sulphuratus), Chestnut 

Piculet (Picumnus cinnamomeus), Black-crested Antshrike 

(Sakesphorus canadensis), Black-backed Antshrike (Sakesphorus 

melanonotus) and Scrub Greenlet (Hylophilus avipes). 

Mamancana is a dry forest reserve on the outskirts of Santa Marta. Even though much of 

the reserve operates as a recreational park for adventure sports it has several trails where it 

is possible to watch several bird species of this ecosystem. If you are in Santa Marta and 

have spare time, this would be an ideal place to spend a morning looking for some of the 

80 species of birds reported here. 

Black-crested Antshrike 

(Diego Calderón-F. www.colombiabirding.com) 

Services 

There is no accommodation to spend the night, it 

is a place to spend a day´s birding. There is a 

restaurant for visitors but for meal services 

contact in advance using information specied 

below. There are no permanent guide services, so 

you would have to contact one at a tour operator 

that oers bird guide services or nd a local one. 

There are restrooms for visitors. 


Once you arrive at Santa Marta, the reserve is 3.72 

Miles on the road to Barranquilla the reserve is on 

your left so you will have to nd a U turn to 

access the entrance, once you leave the paved highway you might need a 4x4. 


Tourist facilites 

Trails for birdwatching are of easy 

access and can be covered 

completely in about three hours. 


There is no opening time or fees 

charged, but anyone visiting must 

rst advise so the guard is warned 

of your arrival. Find out with the 

administration about the cost of 

meals if you so wish to eat there. 

Also look for 

There are other activities such as sport adventure. 


Prepare for very hot weather so take suitable 

clothing, mosquito repellent and sun block. 

Dry forest 

Contact 

Administrator: Gerardo Muriel 

Cell Phone: (+57) 313 7254982 

E-mail: germu4x4@hotmail.com 



Trails 

Caribbean . 159

Bogotá 

Santa 

Marta 

La Cumbre Nature Reserve 



department of Magdalena 


La Cumbre is part of the San Lorenzo IBA , and has a big 

concentration of endemics. The reserve boasts 200 species; early 

in the morning you can see all the endemics around the forested 

areas including Santa Marta Parakeet (Pyrrhura viridicata), 

Rusty-headed Spinetail (Synallaxis fuscorufa), Streak-capped 

Spinetail (Cranioleuca hellmayri), Santa Marta Bush-tyrant 

(Myiotheretes pernix), Santa Marta Antpitta (Grallaria bangsi), 

Yellow-crowned Whitestart (Myioborus avivertex), Santa Marta 

Warbler (Basileuterus basilicus) and Santa Marta Brush-Finch 

(Atlapetes melanocephalus). 

This small reserve of 173 acres is the property of a local “campesino” family who love 

nature and want to nd a way to protect their property and gradually restore it, since the 

most part of it is still under agricultural production. It is strikingly beautiful to wake up in 

the morning and see the snow peaks of Sierra Nevada amongst the forested mountains 

and Ciénaga Grande beyond; this is what makes La Cumbre a fantastic attraction. The 

access to this reserve is not easy, but it is well worth the walk, since you might be 

compensated with the greatest of birding experiences, nearly all the endemics of the 

Sierra Nevada are possible to see here. For some years now the Santa Marta Parakeet has 

been observed and monitored at La Cumbre, an initiative of the NGO Alianza para los 

Ecosistemas Críticos (Alliance for Critical Ecosystems). 

Santa Marta Parakeet 

(Pyrrhura viridicata) 

Services 

Shared accomodation in two rooms for a 

máximum of 6 guests, no luxuries but 

comfortable and clean beds. The bathroom is 

also shared. As a plus, meals are oered 

according to the requirements of the visitors. 

They oer specialized birding guides (not 

bilingual) that is included in the package, but 

you will need to ask for this service in advance 

from the managers. 


Once in Santa Marta you take the road to Minca , initially paved for 8.69 miles, then turns 

into a dirt road (you will need a 4x4 vehicle), you go on to “vereda” Bella Vista, once you 

get to the turn to San Lorenzo – La Tagua, turn left to Cerro Kennedy and pass San 

Lorenzo Experimental Station till you get to the top of the mountain, the reserve is on 

your right, there is a notice indicating the entrance. From here you will need to walk 

down the mountain until you reach the house. 



The trail from the house towards the top of the 

mountain is of dicult access but well worth it since the 

birds will be a great incentive. 


If you would like to hike to La Cumbre for the day, you 

will have to contact administration in advance, so you 

can pay a fee, the money of which is used to restore the 

habitat of the Santa Marta Parakeet. Always check and 

made sure you book to reserve a place. 

Entrance fee: 

Nationals: 

Foreigners: 

Lodging fees (includes meals, entrance and birding 

guidance): 

Also look for 

The scenery makes it a great place to 

practice photography. 


Always take a rain jacket and clothes for 

cold weather if spending the night. 

Relatively good physical condition is a 

must since there is certain degree of 

diculty to the access trail. 

Trails 

Santa Marta Parakeet 

View of Sierra Nevada from La Cumbre 

Contact 

Administrators: Yurgen Vega / Cristobal Navarro (ALPEC) 

Cell phones: (+57) 310 6382433 / (+57) 310 729 7012 / 

(+57) 316 846 1977 

E-mail: 

yvegav@gmail.com 

cristobalnavarro@hotmail.com 

Web: 

www.alpec.org (Spanish) 

www.santa-marta.de (German) 

Caribbean . 161

Bogotá 

Tacarcunas 


RESNATUR 

Municipality of Acandí, 

departament of Chocó. 


Some species include Great curassow (Crax rubra), Plumbeous 

Hawk (Leucopternis plumbeous), Russet-crowned Quail-dove 

(Geotrigon goldmani), Violet-capped Hummingbird (Goldmania 

violiceps), Spiny-faced Antshrike (Xenornis setifrons) and Viridian 

Dacnis (Dacnis viguieri). 

Tacarcunas reserve is 0.12 miles from the beach on the Caribbean sea, from where you 

may visit rainforest and beaches. You will also have the opportunity to learn more about 

the afro-descendant communities and indigenous Kuna that live in the area. It is on the 

border between Colombia and Panama, and a part of the Capurgana IBA . It is a good 

place to enjoy nature and rest. 

Nyctibius griseus 

(Foto Julian Londoño) 

Acandí 

Quibdó 


Services 

They have lodging service in two comfortable 

bungalows and meals are also oered, and in the 

vicinity of Sapsurro there are several options of 

hotels and restaurants. They oer a general guide 

service (bilingual) and may help you to program 

the visit to other birding places nearby. Internet 

and cell phone services available for guests. 


Access by plane from Medellín to Turbo or 

Capurgana. From either of these points you will 

have to take a boat by sea, or travel by car. If 

travelling by boat, you may rent one from Turbo 

to Sapsurro (3 hours) or from Capurgana (10 

minutes). There is public boat from Turbo each 

morning at 8 a.m., but tides may vary this 

schedule. If you want to travel by car, the best 

option is to leave Medellín by the road to Santa 

Fé de Antioquia and Urabá, until you reach 

Turbo, where you will need to take a boat at the 

port, it will take you to Sapsurro and the reserve. 

There is public transport to Turbo from the 

northern Bus Station in Medellín. 


There is a trail that leads through the 

forest and agricultural productive plots, 

where you may nd several species of this 

ecosystems. The trails connect the 

infrastructure facilities with the forest and 

the beach, where you may expect several 

shorebirds. You may also want to walk to 

Capurgana from the beach through 

forested and semi-open areas. 


There are no xed times to enter the 

reserve, but you will need to call the 

specied contacts below in advance. 

Lodging fee 

(doesn’t include meals): 

Cabins (José Castaño) 

Also look for 

Sapsurro oers a great variety of tourism services and attractions, including sport shing, 

snorkeling, quiet and clean beaches and handicrafts. It is possible to visit the Archipelago 

of San Blas (Panamá) home of a community of Kuna indigenous. In the Holy Week season 

(March-April) there is a festival of the Sea Turtles that arrive on this beach to lay eggs; 

there is also a voluntary program for people who want to help protect the turtles nests. 


You must always book services in advance and ask for availability if you are planning to 

spend the night here. Light clothing for hot weather is recommended as well as a 

raincoat. Don’t forget sun block and mosquito repellent. It is important to bring light 

luggage since there are limitations in the weight allowed for both air and sea transport 

and you may be charged for 

excess of baggage. 

Sapsurro (José Castaño) 

(José Castaño) 

Contact 

Administrators: Martha Rubio y 

Fabio Jiménez 

Cell phone: (+57) (314) 6223149 

E-mail: tacarcunas@gmail.com 

Caribbean . 163

Parke Agua Viva 


RESNATUR 

Municipality of Acandí, 

departamento of Chocó 


Agua Viva is part of the IBA, where more than 200 species have 

been reported including Great Currasow (Crax rubra), Plumbeous 

Hawk (Leucopternis plumbeous), Great Green Macaw (Ara 

ambigua), Violet-capped hummingbird (Goldmania violiceps), 

Spot-crowned Barbet (Capito maculicoronatus), Spiny-faced 

Antshrike (Xenornis setifrons), Viridian Dacnis (Dacnis vieguieri) and 

Cerulean Warbler (Dendroica cerulea). 

This small reserve located on the border between Panama and Colombia on the 

Caribbean coast and covers an area of 37 acres of rainforest and is part of the Capurgana 

IBA. There are afro-descendant communities as well as indigenous groups of the Tule 

etnia (Kuna), that live from tourism and shing. The forests of the reserve are part of the 

Darien Forest zone, being this an ideal place to look for birds typical of this area as well as 

plant endemism. 

Pteroglossus torquatos 

(Juan David Ramirez) 

Bogotá 

Acandí 

Quibdó 

Services 

The reserve can´t accommodate you and 

has no restaurant services, but in Sapsurro 

you may nd plenty of oers. The owner is 

an experienced guide (only in Spanish) 

that knows about the ecosystems and is 

also a good sailor and sherman. 


Access by plane from Medellín to Turbo or Capurgana. From either of these points you 

will have to take a boat by sea, or travel by car. If travelling by boat, you can rent one from 

Turbo to Sapsurro (3 hours) or from Capurgana (10 minutes). There is public boat 

transport from Turbo each morning at 8 a.m., but tides may vary this schedule. If you want 

to travel by car, the best option is to leave Medellín and take the road to Santa Fé de 

Antioquia and Urabá, until you reach Turbo, where you will need to take a boat at the port. 

There are public buses to Turbo from the northern Bus Station in Medellín. 



There is a trail of medium diculty that 

crosses the forest along a hill and then 

goes down to the beach (from here you 

may walk bordering the sea to 

Capurganá). From the highest point of 

the trail you will have a good view of 

Sapsurro Bay. 


There are no entrance fees or schedules 

to enter the reserve, since it depends on 

the time of your arrival in Sapsurro, but 

always notify the managers of your visit. 

Ask for guide service rates. 

Also look for 

In Sapsurro there are plenty of tourism services and attractions such as sport shing, 

snorkeling, quiet and clean beaches and handicrafts. It is possible to visit the Archipelago of 

San Blas (Panamá) home to a community of Kuna indians. In the Holy Week season 

(March-April) there is a festival of the Sea Turtles that arrive on the beach to lay eggs; there is 

also a voluntary program for people to want to help to protect the turtles. 


If you want to visit this reserve you must use the contacts below. You will need to take light 

clothing for hot weather and a rain jacket may be important. Don’t forget sun block and 

mosquito repellent. It would be important to bring light luggage since there are 

limitations in the weight allowed for both air and sea transport and you may be charged 

for excess of baggage. 

Panoramic view of Sapsurro (José Castaño) 



Contact 

Administrador: Andrés Upegui 

E-mail: parqueaguaviva@gmail.com 

Teléfono: (+57) 314 6503625 

Caribbean . 165

Valledupar 

Bogotá 

Valledupar 

Los Besotes Ecopark 

Nature Private Reserve 

Municipality of Valledupar, 

department of Cesar. 


The most important species for birdwatching are Red-legged 

Tinamou (Crypturellus erythropus), Blue-billed Curassow (Crax 

alberti), Crested Bobwhite (Colinus cristatus), Andean Condor 

(Vultur gryphus), Black Hawk-eagle (Spizaetus tyrannus), Ornate 

Hawk-eagle (Spizaetus ornatus), Military Macaw (Ara militaris), 

Red-billed emerald (Chlorostilbon gibsoni), Coppery Emerald 

(Chlorostilbon russatus), Keel-billed Toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus), 

White-whiskered Spinetail (Synallaxis candei), Black-backed 

Antshrike (Sakesphorus melanonotus), Slender-billed Inezia (Inezia 

tenuirostris), Tocuyo Sparrow (Arremonops tocuyensis) and 

Vermilion Cardinal (Cardinalis phoeniceus). 

This nature reserve has been a private protected area since 1990, when the rst 

conservation actions to protect this area were made. Previously exploited agriculturally, it 

has now has been set aside for protection and hopefully gradual recovery of the habitat 

and protection for the remnants of tropical dry forest ecosystems. This area is recognized 

for its rich ora and fauna. The reserve is located very close to the city of Valledupar, 

between the rivers Cesar and Rancheria, protecting 8,786 acres between 623 to 5,512 feet 

above sea level. This was Colombia’s rst IBA. 

Ortalis garrula 

(Chestnut-winged Chachalaca) 

Services 

The reserve oers basic food and room 

service in the main house, where 

visitors can sleep in hammocks or 

mattresses on the oor in a 

common-room with a maximum 

capacity of ten people. 

They also oers non-bilingual local 

guides with a high experience in the avifauna of the reserve and surroundings. There is no 

internet or telephone service available in the reserve, but there is good coverage for cell 

phones. 


Travel by air from Bogotá to Valledupar (about 1 hour) or by car from Bogotá (505 miles) or 

from Santa Marta (83 miles). Take the road to the town of Patillal from Valledupar by paved 

road for 3.41 miles and then through a non-paved road for 2.17 miles until the entrance of 

the reserve in the village of Los Corazones; from this place it is necessary to walk for about 

one hour to the house of the Ecopark; this trail is perfect to start birding. 


Facilities 

The reserve has a network of eleven trails 

with dierent possibilities in distances, 

diculty and species. On the trails the 

visitor can nd cabins located 

strategically to observe wildlife, plus in 

the highest part there are natural 

viewpoints to look for birds of prey. 


There are no formal opening times to 

entrance into the reserve since the 

entrance must be coordinated with the 

administration in advance. 

Lodging fees (includes accommodation, 

meals, and the logistics) 

Nationals: 

Foreigners: 

They oer special rates for students 

Also look for 

The city of Valledupar is recognized as an important centre of the “Vallenato” culture in 

Colombia and the Caribbean region as well as for the indigenous cultures of the Santa Marta 

mountains. There is a festival every year called the “Leyenda Vallenata” (Vallenato Legend), the 

most important of the country in this music genre. The Guatapurí River, beside the city, is the 

most popular natural watering place and brings fresh and cold water from the Sierra Nevada 

de Santa Marta. 


Always call in advance to coordinate the 

entrance, logistics and guiding service. It is 

recommended to bring adequate clothing 

for the hot climate, sunscreen and insect 

repellent. The reserve is recommendeded 

for experienced birders with good walking 

capabilities. 

Contact 

Administrator: Tomás Dario Gutierrez 

Landline: (+57) (5) 5736761 

Cell phone: (+57) (314) 5403733 

E-mail: ecobesotes@hotmail.com 

Cabin for researchers (José Castaño) 

Los Besotes Peak (José Castaño) 


Caribbean . 167

national Emergency phone numbers and / Free links national phone numbers and links 

Police: 112 

Emergencies: 123 

fensa Civil): 144 Civil Defense (Defensa Civil): 144 

ross: (+57) (1) Colombian 437 6300 Red Cross: (+57) (1) 437 6300 

Cross: 132 Emergencies Red Cross: 132 

Links of interest 

ww.colombia.travel/ Colombia travel www.colombia.travel/ 

tal.unesco.orgUnesco 

www.portal.unesco.org 

roexport.gov.co Proexport www.proexport.gov.co 

es www.parquesnacionales.gov.co 

Parques Nacionales www.parquesnacionales.gov.co 

ttp://aicas.humboldt.org.co/ 

IBA’s Colombia http://aicas.humboldt.org.co/ 

ICAL NATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS ORNITHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATIONS 

RGANIZATIONS AND ENVIRONMENTAL RELATED WITH ORGANIZATIONS BIRDS RELATED WITH BIRDS 

as Críticos: Alianza para los Ecosistemas Críticos: 

ww.alpec.org http://www.alpec.org 

rnitología: Asociación Bogotana de Ornitología: 

ww.abo.rnoa.org http://www.abo.rnoa.org 

e Ornitología: Asociación Colombiana de Ornitología: 

ww.ornitologiacolombiana.org http://www.ornitologiacolombiana.org 

Asociación Río Cali 

oriocali.tripod.com http://asoriocali.tripod.com 

onservación Asociación de las para Aves el Estudio Acuáticas y la en Conservación Colombia de las Aves Acuáticas en Colombia 

lidris.org.co/ http://calidris.org.co/ 

igaciones Centro del nacional café - CENICAFE de investigaciones del café - CENICAFE 

ww.cenicafe.org http://www.cenicafe.org 

riel Arango Fundación Restrepo: Ecológica Gabriel Arango Restrepo: 

ww.fundegar.com http://www.fundegar.com 

e Fundación Horizonte Verde 

ww.horizonteverde.org.co http://www.horizonteverde.org.co 

Fundación ProAves: 

ww.proaves.org http://www.proaves.org 


Directory 

Grupo de Observadores de Aves del Tolima: 

Grupo de Observadores de Aves del Tolima: http://www.goat.rnoa.org/ 

http://www.goat.rnoa.org/ 

Instituto Alexander von Humboldt: 

Instituto Alexander von Humboldt: 

http://www.humboldt.org.c 

http://www.humboldt.org.co 

Red Nacional de Observadores de Aves de C 

Red Nacional de Observadores de Aves de Colombia-RNOA*: 

http://www.rnoa.org 

http://www.rnoa.org Sociedad Antioqueña de Ornitología 

Sociedad Antioqueña de Ornitología http://www.sao.org.co 

http://www.sao.org.co 

*In the webpage of the RNOA you will find 

*On the webpage of the RNOA other you ornithological will find contact associations. information for 

other ornithological associations. 

Punta Huina Guyanan Shield (Natalia Ocampo) Playa de Oro Lodge 

BIRDWATCHING TOUR OPERATORS WORK 

BIRDWATCHING TOUR OPERATORS WORKING IN COLOMBIA 

Agroecotur 

Agroecotur 

Colombian company formed by a network 

Colombian company formed by tourists a network and visitors of families in their that farms welcome and natur 

tourists and visitors in their farms culture and and natural local reserves, conservation to share efforts. rural English 

culture and local conservation e-mail: efforts. info@agroecotur.org; English speaking guides. reservas@agroe 

e-mail: info@agroecotur.org; reservas@agroecotur.org 

Phone: (+57) (6) 7585884 

Phone: (+57) (6) 7585884 Cell phone: (+57) (315) 58587937; (310) 4215 

Cell phone: (+57) 315 58587937; http://www.agroecotur.org 

310 4215250 

http://www.agroecotur.org 

Directory . 169

Birding Colombia 

Colombia. Company They based specialize in Colombia. in birding They have specialised in birding tours in 

ars. English Colombia speaking for over guides. 16 years. English/Spanish speaking guides. 

om E-mail: info@birding-colombia.com 

om http://www.birding-colombia.com 

Birding Tropics 

recently Colombian from the company U.S., oering operating tours from the U.S., oering tours to the 

de Santa Caribbean, Marta and Sierra other Nevada areas of de the Santa Marta and other areas of the 

country. Bilingual guides. 

.com; E-mail info@birdingtropics.com 

: mariqui@birdingtropics.com; info@birdingtropics.com 

/ http://www.birdingtropics.com/ 

BIRDQUEST 

all-group Birdquest birding oers holidays exciting, designed and small-group birding holidays designed 

leaders. and guided by a team of expert leaders. 

Phone: (+44) (0) 1254 826317 

E-mail:birders@birdquest.co.uk 

ex.cfmhttp://www.birdquest.co.uk/index.cfm 

COLOMBIA Birding 

Located in Medellin but guiding throughout the country, especially in 

throughout Central and the country, Western especially Andes and in Andean valleys. Full custom tours for 

Andean customers valleys. regardless Full custom of tours number for of days or target birds. They manage 

r of days small or groups target birds. to maximize They manage the quality of the tour. Bilingual guides. 

uality Cell of the phone: tour. (+57) Bilingual 314 guides. 896 3151 

1 E-mail: diego@colombiabirding.com 

.comhttp://www.colombiabirding.com 

m 

COLOMBIA OCULTA Nature Tours 

rs It is a tour operator agency based in Bogotá. Organize tours and 

ased travels in Bogotá. to exotic Organize and natural tours places and around Bogota and other locations 

es around in Colombia, Bogota including and other soft locations birding tours. Spanish speaking only. 

ing tours. Land Spanish line phone: speaking (+57) only. (1) 630 3172 ext. 112 

172 ext. Cell 112 phone: (+57) (311) 239 7809 

9 E-mail: info@colombiaoculta.org; ivanmacias@colombiaoculta.org 

; ivanmacias@colombiaoculta.org 

http://www.colombiaoculta.org 


Colombia Wild Ecotours 

Colombia Wild Ecotours 

Colombia Wild Ecotours is a Colombian Colombia company Wild Ecotours based in is British a Colomb 

Columbia, Canada. They specialize in Columbia, birding tours Canada. and ecotourism They specialize in in b 

several locations in Western and Central several Andes. locations Bilingual in Western English and - Cen 

Spanish. 

Spanish. 

Cell phones: (+1) 250 682 82 58; (+1) Cell 250 phones: 682 82 57; (+1) (+1) 250 360 682 831 82 9254 58; (+1) 2 

E-mail: 

E-mail: 

eleupin@colombiawild.com / ktauerbach@colombiawild.com 

eleupin@colombiawild.com / ktauerb 

http://www.colombiawild.com http://www.colombiawild.com 

Colombian Highlands 

Colombian Highlands 

Travel operator agency based in Villa Travel de Leyva, operator Colombia. agency Specializes based in Villa d 

in ecotours and recently oering birding in ecotours tours around and recently Villa de oering Leyva, birdi 

SFF Iguaque, and Arcabuco. General SFF bilingual Iguaque, guides and (English, Arcabuco. French, General b 

Spanish) and experienced birding guides Spanish) bilingual and experienced English-Spanish. birding guid 

Land line phone: (+57) (8) 732 1201; (+57) Land line (8) 732 phone: 1379 (+57) (8) 732 1201; (+ 

Cell phone: (+57) 311 308 3739; (+57) Cell 310 phone: 552 9079 (+57) (311) 308 3739; (+57 

E.mail: 

E.mail: 

info@colombianhighlands.com / colombianhighlands@hotmail.com 

info@colombianhighlands.com / colom 

http://www.colombianhighlands.com http://www.colombianhighlands.com 

Address: Carrera 9 No. 11 - 02. Villa de Address: Leyva , Boyacá Carrera 9 No. 11 - 02. Villa de L 

Birding Tours Colombia 

Birding Tours Colombia 

Oer birding excursions for advanced, Oer intermediate birding excursions and new for birders, advanced, 

as well as for photographers. They organize as well as excursions for photographers. according They to org 

the needs and interests of the clients. the English needs speaking and interests guides. of the clients. E 


E-mail: info@danieluribe.com E-mail: info@danieluribe.com 

http://danieluribe.com 

http://danieluribe.com 

Dunanzhe Tours 

Dunanzhe Tours 

Colombian company is based in Santa Colombian Marta company and specializes based in in Santa 

guided tours for bird watchers and tours nature for bird photographers watchers and in nature the ph 

Caribbean. They are also venturing They into other are also areas venturing such as into Chocó, other are 

Andes and Amazon. Bilingual guides Amazon. English - Bilingual Spanish. guides English - Spa 


E-mail: waly@dunanzhe.com E-mail: waly@dunanzhe.com 

http://www.dunanzhe.com http://www.dunanzhe.com 

Directory . 171

Ecoturs Colombia S.A. 

bia, Company specialists based in nature in Colombia, tourism and specialists bird in nature tourism and bird 

e country watching in Nature throughout Reserves the of country the Civil in Nature Reserves of the Civil 

of Colombia. Society and Expert Natural bilingual Parks ornithologists. 

of Colombia. Expert bilingual ornithologists. 

iance They with have Fundación a strategic ProAves, alliance Colombian with Fundación ProAves, Colombian 

work NGO of nature that reserves. has its own network of nature reserves. 

287 6592; Landline: (+57) (+57) (1) 287 (1) 287 65926592; 

(+57) (1) 287 6592 

8 0266; Cell (+57) phone: (313) (+57) 852 316 9158 748 0266; (+57) 313 852 9158 


http://www.ecoturs.org 

El Chamicero 

sed in Colombian Bogotá with company expertise based in dierent in Bogotá with expertise in dierent 

r endangered endemic species birds and around other Bogotá endangered and species around Bogotá and 

es with Boyacá. other They operators form alliances to oer with extensive other operators to oer an extensive 

ing experience during your in visit bird to watching Bogota. Bilingual during your visit to Bogota. Bilingual 

guides. 

6 6855 Cell phone: (+57) 310 556 6855 

com E-mail: info@elchamicero.com 

om http://www.elchamicero.com 

elchamicero Facebook: facebook.com/elchamicero 

FIELDGUIDES 

in Texas, Field USA. Guides They is has based been in Texas, operating USA. They has been operating 

since high-quality 1985 and recently birding are tours oering since tours 1985 in and recently are oering tours in 


5 Phone: (+1) -512-263-7295 

uides.com E-mail: eldguides@eldguides.com 

http://eldguides.com/ 

Heliangelus Nature Tours 

eden, Tour oering company nature based tours in but Sweden, specialized oering nature tours but specialized 

r is also in de birding leader tours. guide The and owner likes to is manage also the leader guide and likes to 

English manage spoken. small groups. Swedish and English spoken. 

0744Telephone: 

(+46) 0140 - 10744 

com E-mail: heliangelus@telia.com 

e http://www.heliangelus.se 


Jaguarundi Travel 

Jaguarundi Travel 

Venture based in Bogota that oers Venture scientic based and in Bogota sustainable that oers tourism scientic 

in the entire country. With in the professional entire country. bilingual With guides professi 

(Ornithologist, photographers, (Ornithologist, anthropologists, photographers, etc.), they also anthropolog oer 

specialized transportation and specialized technical transportation equipment for and open-eld technical eq 

activities. Personalized service. activities. Attend groups Personalized of 10 people service. or Attend less. group 

Landline : (+57) (1) 249 0290 Land line phone: (+57) (1)249 0290 

Cell phone: (+57) 312 585 9630Cell 

phone: (+57) (312) 585 9630 

E-mail: info@jaguarunditravel.com E-mail: info@jaguarunditravel.com 

http://www.jaguarunditravel.com http://www.jaguarunditravel.com 

Mapalina 

Mapalina 

Local birding initiative of the Asociación Local birding Río Cali initiative (Cali river of the association). Asociación Río C 

They operated initially in the AICA They Forest operated San initially Antonio in and the Km AICA 18 Forest via Sa 

Buenaventura Cali, and has been Buenaventura expanding Cali, in the and department has been expandin of 

Valle del Cauca. Bilingual guides. Valle del Cauca. Bilingual guides. 

E-mail: info@mapalina.com E-mail: info@mapalina.com 

http://www.mapalina.com http://www.mapalina.com 

Manakin Nature Tours Manakin Nature Tours 

Colombian company specialists Colombian in tours for company endemic specialists birds and in other tours for 

specialties in several locations specialties in the country in several oering locations high-quality in the countr 

tourism. Personalized service. Bilingual tourism. Personalized guides, 100% service. Colombian. Bilingual guid 

Landline : (+57) (8) 743 6914; Land line phone: (+57) (8) 743 6914; 

Cell phone: (+57) 310 269 4551; Cell (+57) phone: 313 (+57) 237 (310) 8679; 269 (+57) 4551; 316 (+57) 833 (313) 

0833 

0833 

E-mail: info@manakinnaturetours.com E-mail: info@manakinnaturetours.com 

http://www.manakinnaturetours.com http://www.manakinnaturetours.com 

Address: Calle 37 A # 4c-15 Apto. Address: 301, (Edicio Calle 37 Dudai) A # 4c-15 Tunja Apto. , Boyacá 301, (Edici 

Promotora Neptuno Promotora Neptuno 

Colombian-German company Colombian-German based in Bogotá company specializing based in in 

incoming tourism, with extensive incoming experience tourism, and with knowledge extensive of experienc the 

country. Organize and execute country. any type Organize of travel and to every execute corner any type of of 

Colombia, such as cultural tours, Colombia, adventure, such nature as cultural and special tours, topics adventure, 

such as bird watching. such as bird watching. 

Landline: (+57) (1) 520 5620 ext. Land 106line 

phone: (+57) (1) 520 5620 ext. 106 

Fax: (+57) (1) 215 8835 Fax: (+57) (1) 215 8835 

E-mail: angelika.fahrenberger@neptuno.org E-mail: angelika.fahrenberger@neptuno.org 

, info@neptuno.org 

Directory . 173

http://www.neptuno.org 

. 123-15, Address: Bogotá Carrera D.C. 7Bis A No. 123-15, Bogotá D.C. 

ROCKJUMPER 

Africa Comapny offering based birding in tours South in Africa different oering birding tours in dierent 

d, and locations recently around offering the Colombia. world, and Tours recently are oering Colombia. Tours are 

guides. managed by professional guides. 

225; (+27) Telephone: 33 394 (+27) 025133 

394 0225; (+27) 33 394 0251 

m; rockjumperbirding@yahoo.com 

Email: info@rockjumper.com; rockjumperbirding@yahoo.com 

Skype: rockjumperbt 

rding.com/ http://www.rockjumperbirding.com/ 

SUNRISE BIRDING LLC 

A. They Company offer personalized, based in the and USA. private They and oer personalized, private and 

and small wildlife group tours. bird watching and wildlife tours. 

6724 Telephone: (+1) 203 453 6724 

g.comE-mail: 

gina@sunrisebirding.com 

.com/ http://www.sunrisebirding.com/ 

Trogon Trips 

nced One companies of the most offering experienced birding tours companies in oering birding tours in 

ears. Tours Colombia available for about with expert 12 years. guides Tours in available with expert guides in 

Dutch English, and French Spanish, throughout German, the Dutch country. and French throughout the country. 

.comE-mail: 

trogontrips@gmail.com 

m http://www.TrogonTrips.com 

urs Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 

sed in International Texas, USA. It company is one of the based companies in Texas, USA. It is one of the companies 

the with world more that experience offers nature in the and world bird that oers nature and bird 

ently watching reinitiate tours. offering They birding recently tours reinitiate in oering birding tours in 


E-mail: info@ventbird.com 

http://www.ventbird.com 


Colibrí del Sol (Fundación ProAves) Tanimboca reserve 

BIRDING GUIDES 

BIRDING GUIDES 

Paujil reserve (Fundación ProAves) 

Juan Fernando Alzate Juan Fernando Alzate 

Guide based in Santa Marta. He Guide specializes based in the Santa Caribbean Marta. He region specialize in in 

areas such as the Sierra Nevada areas de Santa such as Marta, the Sierra Serranía Nevada de Macuira, de Santa Ma 

PNN Tayrona, SFF Los Flamencos, PNN Isla Tayrona, Salamanca. SFF Los Intermediate Flamencos, level Isla Salaman of 

English. 

English. 


phone: (+57) (313) 534 3754 

E-mail: juan.alxate@gmail.comE-mail: 

juan.alxate@gmail.com 

Johnnier Andrés Arango Johnnier Andrés Arango 

Over 4 years of experience guiding Over 4 birding years of tours experience especially guiding in the birding 

western Andes around PNN Tatamá. western Attention mountain in English, range, Spanish around PNN and Tatam 

basic French. 

Spanish and basic French intermediate. 

E-mail: bioserrania@gmail.com; E-mail: bioserrania@yahoo.com 

bioserrania@gmail.com; bioserrania@ 

http://www.colombiawild.com/aboutus http://www.colombiawild.com/aboutus 

Diana Balcazar 

Diana Balcazar 

Birding guide based in Bogotá, Birding has extensive guide based experience in Bogotá, in birds has extensiv of 

Bogotá and the central region Bogotá of Colombia, and the but central she is region expanding of Colombia, her 

knowledge to other regions such activities as the to rest other of the regions Andes, such Pacific as and the rest o 

eastern plains. Spanish and English. eastern plains. Spanish-English bilingual guid 

E-mail: diana.balcazar@etb.net.co, E-mail: azulejo500@hotmail.com 

diana.balcazar@etb.net.co, azulejo500 

José Fernando Castaño Hernández José Fernando Castaño Hernández 

More than 3 and a half years of More experience than 3 as and a local a half guide years in of the experience town as 

of Jardín (Antioquia), and as regional of Jardín guide (Antioquia), in the western, and as Central regional and guide in 

Eastern Andes (Bogotá, Boyacá Eastern and Santander). Andes (Bogotá, Fluent Boyacá in English. and Santande 


phone: (+57) (310) 396 5252 

E-mail: josefc11@gmail.com E-mail: josefc11@gmail.com 

Directory . 175

Emilio Constantino 

on birds, Experienced butterflies, nature orchids guide and on other birds, butteries, orchids and other 

g nature groups photographers as well as guiding and people nature photographers and people 

cultural interested aspects. in Bilingual indigenous English cultures. and Bilingual English and Spanish plus 

se. Experience basic Portuguese. throughout Experience the country, throughout the country, with emphasis 

west, on Orinoco, the southwest, Andean region, Orinoco, Caribbean Andean region, Caribbean coast. 

Cell phone: (+57) (313) 650 8980 

980 E-mail: econch@gmail.com 

José Oswaldo Cortes 

Experienced bird guide, covering the whole country but particularly 

ering around the whole Bogotá country and Boyacá. but particularly He also has experience in frogs. Bilingual 

He also English has experience - Spanish. in frogs. Bilingual 

E-mail: oswaldo.aves@gmail.com 

.com 

Pablo Florez Valencia 

National guide with more than 16 years watching birds in Colombia, 

an 16 and years at watching least three birds years in Colombia, as a guide in almost all the regions of 

s guiding Colombia, in almost expert all in tour the logistics. regions Bilingual of English – Spanish. 

istics. Cell Bilingual phone: English (+57) – 310 Spanish. 497 71 07 

07 E-mail: paorez13@hotmail.com 

om 

Cristóbal Navarro 

Birding guide based in Santa Marta with experience in the Caribbean 

Marta region with including experience Sierra in the Nevada Caribbean de Santa Marta, Serranía de Macuira 

ada de PNN Santa Tayrona, Marta, SFF Serranía Los Flamencos, de Macuira Isla Salamanca. Only Spanish. 

cos, Cell Isla Salamanca. phone: (+57) Only (316) Spanish. 846 1977 

977 E-mail: cristobalnavarro@hotmail.com 

mail.com 

Sergio Ocampo 

Birding and nature guide, with a wide experience as researcher of the 

th a wide ora experience and fauna as of researcher the country of the since 1997. English speaking guide 

ntry since who knows 1997. English the great speaking majority guide of bird watching sites in Colombia. 

ty of Landline: bird watching (+57) sites (6) 887 in Colombia. 9770 Ext. 72187 

7 9770 Cell Ext. phone: 72187 (+57) 310 422 1883 

883 E-mail: 

socampo@aguasdemanizales.com.co; sergiofundegar@gmail.com 

s.com.co; Http://www.fundegar.com 

sergiofundegar@gmail.com 


Francisco Troncoso 

Francisco Troncoso Birding guide with experience in the birds of t 

Birding guide with experience Sierra in the Nevada birds of de the Santa Caribbean, Marta. including Bilingual Englis 

Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. Cell Bilingual phone: English (+57) – (316) Spanish. 815 9378 

Cell phone: (+57) 316 815 9378 E-mail: ftroncoso@dunanzhe.com 

E-mail: ftroncoso@dunanzhe.com 

Gabriel de Jesús Utria Ortega 

Gabriel de Jesús Utria OrtegaExperience 

in birds in the Colombian Caribb 

Experience in birds in the Colombian Sierra Nevada Caribbean de Santa region, Marta. especially at 

Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. Cell phone: (+57) (301) 768 8870 

Cell phone: (+57) 301 768 8870E-mail: 

gautor@hotmail.com 

E-mail: gautor@hotmail.com 

Yurgen Vega 

Yurgen Vega 

Local birding guide based in Santa Marta. S 

Local birding guide based in Sierra Santa Nevada Marta. Specialist de Santa Marta. in birds Only of spanish. the 

Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. Cell Only phone: spanish. (+57)(310) 729 1012 

Cell phone: (+57) 310 729 1012 E-mail: yvegav@gmail.com 

E-mail: yvegav@gmail.com 

Phone numbers indicatives 


Bogotá D.C. / Cundinamarca 

Cali, Valle del Cauca, Cauca, Nariño 

Medellín, Antioquia, Chocó 

Cartagena, Barranquilla, Santa Marta, Riohacha 

Caldas, Quindío, Risaralda 

Boyacá, Huila, Tolima, San Andrés y Providencia, Amazonas, Orinoquia 

Santander 

57 

1 

2 

4 

5 

6 

8 

7 

Directory . 177


Bibliography 

ana de ABO. Bogotá: 2000. guía Aves de campo. la Sabana Asociación de Bogotá: guía de campo. Asociación 

ogía-ABO Bogotana y Corporación de Ornitología-ABO Autónoma y Corporación Autónoma 

C., Colombia. Regional-CAR. Bogotá, D.C., Colombia. 

, L. A., Cortés-Diago, Mazariegos-Hurtado, A., Ortega, L. L. & Weller, A., Mazariegos-Hurtado, A. 

L. & Weller, A. 

Eriocnemis (2007) A (Trochilidae) new species from of Eriocnemis Southwest (Trochilidae) from Southwest 

otropical Colombia. 18: 161-170. Ornitologia Neotropical 18: 161-170. 

P.G., Donegan, Cuervo, A. T.M. M., Salaman, & Ochoa, P.G., J.M. Donegan, 2001. A T.M. & Ochoa, J.M. 2001. A 

(Cotingidae: new species Lipaugus) of Piha from (Cotingidae: Northern Lipaugus) from Northern 

8. Colombia. Ibis 143:353-368. 

C. D., Cuervo, Krabbe, A. N. M., & Cadena, Renjifo, C. L. D., M. Krabbe, 2005. N. & Renjifo, L. M. 2005. 

species Scytalopus of tapaculo stilesi, (Rhinocryptidae) a new species from of tapaculo (Rhinocryptidae) from 

olombia. the Cordillera The Auk 122: Central 445–463. of Colombia. The Auk 122: 445–463. 

, Cadena, Cuervo, C. D., A. Toro, M., Stiles, J. L. & G. G. F., A. Cadena, Londoño. C. D., Toro, J. L. & G. A. Londoño. 

hy birds 2003. records New and from noteworthy the northeast birds sector records from the northeast sector 

Colombia. of the Bull. Western BOC 123(1): Andes of 7-24. Colombia. Bull. BOC 123(1): 7-24. 

dez, Devenish, D. F., Clay, C., R. Díaz P., Davidson, Fernández, I. & D. Yépez F., Clay, R. P., Davidson, I. & Yépez 

rtant Zabala, Bird Areas I. Eds. Americas (2009) Important - Priority sites Bird for Areas Americas - Priority sites for 

n. Quito, biodiversity Ecuador: conservation. BirdLife International Quito, Ecuador: BirdLife International 

ries No. (BirdLife 16). Conservation Series No. 16). 

Rojas-Nossa, Gutiérrez, S. A., 2004. Carrillo, Guía E. Ilustrada & Rojas-Nossa, de los S. 2004. Guía Ilustrada de los 

atural Colibríes Río Ñambí. de la Fondo Reserva para Natural la Acción Río Ñambí. Fondo para la Acción 

ión Ecológica Ambiental-FPAA, Los Colibríes Fundación y ECOTONO, Ecológica Los Colibríes y ECOTONO, 

Bogotá, D.C., Colombia. 

1986. Hilty, A guide S.L. & to Brown, the birds W.L. of 1986. Colombia. A guide to the birds of Colombia. 

s. Princeton, Princeton N.J., University USA. Press. Princeton, N.J., USA. 

. 2001. Hilty, Guía S.L. de & Brown, las aves W.L. de 2001. Colombia Guía de las aves de Colombia 

por (traducción H. Álvarez-López). al español American por H. Bird Álvarez-López). American Bird 

Conservancy, Cali, Colombia. 

Conservancy, Cali, Colombia. 

Krabbe, N., Salaman, P., Cortés, Krabbe, A., Quevedo, N., Salaman, A., Ortega, P., Cortés, L. A. A., & Queve 

Cadena, C. D. 2005. A new species Cadena, of Scytalopus C. D. 2005. tapaculo A new species from the of Scyta 

upper Magdalena Valley, Colombia. upper Bull. Magdalena Brit. Orn. Valley, Cl. 125: Colombia. 93–108. Bull. Bri 

Laverde, O. and F. G. Stiles. 2007. Laverde, Apuntes O. and sobre F. G. el Stiles. hormiguero 2007. Apuntes pico so 

de hacha (Thamnophilidae: Clytoctantes de hacha (Thamnophilidae: alixii) y su relación Clytoctantes con un al 

bambú en un bosque secundario bambú en de un Colombia; bosque Ornitología secundario de 

Colombiana 5: 83-90. Colombiana 5: 83-90. 

Mazariegos L. A. 2000. Joyas aladas Mazariegos de Colombia. L. A. 2000. Imprelibros, Joyas aladas Cali, de Col 



Naranjo, L. G. 2008. El arcano Naranjo, de la L. ornitología G. 2008. El colombiana. arcano de la o 

Ornitología Colombiana No. 7 Ornitología (2008):5-16 Colombiana 5 

No. 7 (2008):5-16 5 

Renjifo, L. M., A. M. Franco-Maya, Renjifo, H. L. Álvarez-López, M., A. M. Franco-Maya, M. Álvarez, H. Álva 

R. Borja, J. E. Botero, S. Córdoba, R. Borja, S. J. De E. La Botero, Zerda, S. G. Córdoba, Didier, F. S. De 

Estela, G. H. Kattan, E. Londoño, Estela, C. G. Márquez, H. Kattan, M. E. I. Montenegro, 

Londoño, C. Márq 

C. Murcia, J. V. Rodríguez, C. C. Murcia, Samper J. & V. Weber, Rodríguez, W. H. C. 2000. Samper 

Estrategia nacional para la Estrategia conservación nacional de para las aves la conserva de 

Colombia. Bogotá, Colombia: Colombia. Instituto Bogotá, de Investigación Colombia: Instituto de 

Recursos Biológicos Recursos Alexander Biológicos von Humboldt. Alexander 

http://www.humboldt.org.co/humboldt/mostrarpagina.php? 

http://www.humboldt.org.co/humbold 

codpage=30000101 codpage=30000101 

Renjifo, L. M., Franco, A. M., Renjifo, Amaya-Espinel, L. M., Franco, J. D., Kattán, A. M., Amaya-Espin 

G. H. & 

López-Lanús, B., Eds. (2002) Libro López-Lanús, rojo de aves B., Eds. de (2002) Colombia. Libro Serie rojo de a 

Libros Rojos de Especies Amenazadas Libros Rojos de Colombia. Especies Amenazadas 

Bogotá, 

Colombia: Instituto de Investigación Colombia: Instituto de Recursos de Investigación Biológicos d 

Alexander von Humboldt, Ministerio Alexander del von Medio Humboldt, Ambiente. Ministerio del Me 

Restall. R., Rodner, C. & Lentino, Restall. M. (2006). R., Rodner, Birds C. of & Northern Lentino, South M. (2006). 

America: An Identification Guide. America: Volume An 1. Identification Species Accounts. Guide. Helm Volume 1. 

Field Guides. Christopher Helm, Field London Guides. & Yale Christopher University Helm, Press. London & Y 

Robbins, M.B. & Stiles, F.G. 1999. Robbins, A new M.B. species & Stiles, of F.G. Pigmy-owl 

1999. A new 

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(Strigidae) from the Pacific slope of the northern Andes. The Auk 

116:305-315. 

Salaman, P., Donegan, T. & Caro, D. 2009. Listado de aves de 

Colombia 2009. Conservación Colombiana 8:1-89. 

Salaman, P., Coopmans, P., Donegan, T. M., Mulligan, M., Cortés, A., 

Hilty, S. L. & Ortega, L. A. (2003) A new species of wood-wren 

(Troglodytidae: Henicorhina) from the western Andes of Colombia. 

Ornitología Colombiana 1: 4–21 

SAO 2003 Aves del valle de Aburrá. Sociedad Antioqueña de 

Ornitología-SAO. Medellín, Colombia. 

Stattersfield, A.J., Crosby, M.J., Long, J.A., & Wege, D. 1998. Endemic 

Birds Areas of the World. Priorities for biodiversity conservation. 

BirdLife International. Cambridge, U.K. 

Stiles, F. G. 1998. Las aves endémicas de Colombia. Pp. 378-385, 

428-432 en M. E. Chaves y N. Arango, editores. Informe nacional 

sobre el estado de la biodiversidad. Colombia 1997. Tomo I. 

Diversidad Biológica. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos 

Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, PNUMA, Ministerio del Medio 

Ambiente, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia. 

Birds silhouettes from Ridgely, R. S. y P. J. Greenfield. 2001. The birds 

of Ecuador. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, USA. 

Eriocnemis vestita (Natalia Ocampo) Galbula rucauda Tigrisoma lineatum (Natalia Ocampo) 


Coeligena phalerata 

(White-tailed Starfrontlet) 

Symbols 

snacks 

meals 

lodging 

local guide 

camping 

sanitary services 

telephone 

internet 

Wheelchair-accessible 

boat 

viewing area 

trails 

4x4 

plane 

access by boat 

access by car

Welcome to Colombia. 

With the highest diversity of birds of any country, it is a world class destination where 

geography, culture and nature melt together to form a charming tropical nation. The 

incredible diversity of this country with its varied geography and amazing variety of birds, 

along with many unique species, it has fascinated the birdwatchers of the world. 

This is the first endeavour to organise the information of birdwatching sites in Colombia. 

If you haven’t already been, we invite you to come and see what you’ve been missing. 

Come to Colombia and discover a new world full of unique experiences and birds that 

are waiting to be found! 

The birdwatching sites are presented in this guide by geographic region: 

Andes, Caribbean, Pacific, Middle Magdalena valley, Orinoco and Amazonia. 

Atlapetes melancephalus 

(Santa Marta Brush Finch)

El Dorado Bird Reserve - Colombia Travel

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