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Lower Almondsbury - conservation area - South Gloucestershire ...

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WHAT THE LAW SAYS<br />

The legislation controlling Conservation Areas is found<br />

in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation<br />

Areas) Act 1990.<br />

The important points to remember are:<br />

New development must accord with the <strong>area</strong>’s special<br />

identity and visual qualities.<br />

A high standard of design for new development or<br />

extensions to existing buildings is expected, in<br />

regard to matters such as scale, proportion,<br />

materials and colour.<br />

The demolition, in whole or part, of unlisted<br />

buildings in Conservation Areas, requires special<br />

consent.<br />

LOWER<br />

ALMONDSBURY<br />

CONSERVATION<br />

AREA<br />

Special care should be taken to ensure that views<br />

into and out of the Conservation Area remain<br />

unspoilt.<br />

Advertisement displays are subject to strict control.<br />

Anyone wishing to fell top, lop, etc. a tree within a<br />

Conservation Area must give the Local Planning<br />

Authority six weeks advance notice in writing.<br />

GRANTS<br />

In certain approved cases, grants for enhancement or<br />

repairs in the Conservation Area may be available<br />

through the District Council or other sources.<br />

For further information please contact:<br />

Senior Conservation Officer<br />

<strong>South</strong> <strong>Gloucestershire</strong> Council<br />

Department of Planning, Transportation &<br />

Environmental Services,<br />

Civic Centre, High Street, Kingswood,<br />

<strong>South</strong> <strong>Gloucestershire</strong> BD15 2TR<br />

Tel: 01454 868686 11/96


LOWER ALMONDSBURY CONSERVATION AREA<br />

North<br />

POLICY<br />

OBJECTIVES FOR<br />

ENHANCEMENT<br />

The following objectives are set out in the<br />

Rural Areas Local Plan:-<br />

To preserve individual buildings, groups of<br />

buildings, walls, open <strong>area</strong>s, natural features<br />

and trees and to retain the essential<br />

interrelationships upon which the character of<br />

the Conservation Area depends.<br />

Development should preserve or enhance the<br />

existing character of Conservation Areas.<br />

Large scale or comprehensive development<br />

schemes will not normally be permitted. The<br />

emphasis will be on the selective renewal of<br />

individual buildings.<br />

Conservation Area<br />

Designated 30th.July 1975<br />

Listed Buildings<br />

Reproduced from the Ordnance Survey map with the permission of the<br />

Controller H.M.Stationery Office. Crown Copyright Reserved.<br />

<strong>South</strong> <strong>Gloucestershire</strong> Council Licence No. 100023410/05<br />

Leaflet produced by <strong>South</strong> <strong>Gloucestershire</strong> Council<br />

Printed on Environment friendly Paper


CHARACTER<br />

The village of <strong>Lower</strong> <strong>Almondsbury</strong> nestles below<br />

the steep wooded <strong>Almondsbury</strong> Hill which shelters<br />

and largely obscures the village from above.This<br />

landscape feature provides an attractive backcloth<br />

to the village and contributes significantly to<br />

<strong>Almondsbury</strong>’s character. The woodland is<br />

protected by a Tree Preservation Order. The top of<br />

this hill provides a superb vantage point with views<br />

across the Severn where both bridges are clearly<br />

visible.<br />

SETTING<br />

The village of <strong>Almondsbury</strong> is situated 7 miles<br />

north of Bristol, near the M4/M5 <strong>Almondsbury</strong><br />

Interchange, the first four-level motorway crossing<br />

in Britain. <strong>Almondsbury</strong> lies within the Bristol & Bath<br />

Green Belt. The village falls into two distinct parts<br />

divided by the A38, with modern ribbon<br />

development to the east and the old nucleus of<br />

<strong>Lower</strong> <strong>Almondsbury</strong> clustering beneath the steep<br />

and wooded <strong>Almondsbury</strong> Hill.<br />

If one enters the village via Sundays Hill or Hollow<br />

Road the steep and wooded descent is attractive<br />

and enclosed, gradually opening up by The Forge.<br />

St Marys Church dominates the village from its<br />

position at the foot of the escarpment and its<br />

splendid spire rises up revealing its position from<br />

the ridge.The small but picturesque village green<br />

with pump in the foreground of the church<br />

provides a typical village scene, enhanced by<br />

cottages of local stone nearby.<strong>Almondsbury</strong><br />

village is rich in variety and style, with stone walls<br />

lining the narrow roads which are especially<br />

attractive in the spring and summer being covered<br />

in overhanging vegetation and blooms.<br />

St Mary’s and beyond<br />

Spectacular views across the Severn Estuary are<br />

afforded on the descent from new to old<br />

<strong>Almondsbury</strong>.


HISTORY<br />

<strong>Almondsbury</strong> was originally, as its name implies,<br />

the ‘Bury’ or camp of Alomond, a Saxon chieftain.<br />

The steep limestone scarp would have provided<br />

an excellent defensive site and signs of<br />

entrenchment can still be seen. <strong>Almondsbury</strong> Hill<br />

is a vantage point affording superb views across<br />

the Severn Valley to the Welsh Hills beyond.<br />

The original manor house was at Court Farm<br />

(grade II listed) in <strong>Almondsbury</strong> village but Chester<br />

chose the splendid hilltop position half a mile to<br />

the south with a magnificent view over the Bristol<br />

Channel for construction. A 15th century<br />

octagonal tower on this site was retained and<br />

incorporated into the house. Unfortunately, all that<br />

remains of the original house is the tower, reduced<br />

in size and incorporated into a modern dwelling.<br />

Old Pound<br />

Court Farm<br />

Medieval <strong>Almondsbury</strong> lay on the main route<br />

between Bristol and Gloucester and a market was<br />

established in 1285. For centuries, <strong>Almondsbury</strong><br />

was a close-knit agricultural community under the<br />

patronage of its great manor houses of Knole<br />

Park, Over Court and Gaunts Earthcott. The<br />

Manor of <strong>Almondsbury</strong> belonged to St Augustine’s<br />

Abbey in Bristol until the dissolution and was<br />

granted to Sir Arthur d’Arcy in 1553. It was sold to<br />

Thomas Chester in 1569 and his heir, William<br />

Chester built Knole Park as a family seat.<br />

Over Court, an Elizabethan Manor house 2 miles<br />

south west of <strong>Almondsbury</strong>, built about the same<br />

time as Knole Park on the site of a 14th century<br />

house has also sadly been demolished, again to<br />

be replaced by new housing development.<br />

The church of St Mary (grade I listed) is said to<br />

have been consecrated by four bishops in 1148. In<br />

the mid-13th century there was considerable<br />

rebuilding when the chancel, crossing and<br />

transept were reconstructed. The church was<br />

heavily restored in the 19th century and the most<br />

notable features are its Norman north porch and<br />

font and its elegant, distinctive diagonally<br />

patterned lead spire, one of only three in the<br />

country

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