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Maria Esperanza and the Grace of Betania

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Fa<strong>the</strong>r Timothy E. Byerley<br />

MARIA ESPERANZA<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

GRACE OF BETANIA<br />

God’s plan for healing <strong>the</strong> family <strong>and</strong> society in <strong>the</strong> third millennium<br />

Mary Mo<strong>the</strong>r Reconciler Foundation<br />

1


Nihil Obstat:<br />

Imprimatur:<br />

Jason T. Rocks, S.T.L.<br />

Censor Librorum<br />

+Dennis J. Sullivan, D.D.<br />

Bishop <strong>of</strong> Camden<br />

Camden, New Jersey, USA<br />

November 1, 2014<br />

Cover Design, Cover Art, Interior Design: Kyra Camero<br />

Cover photo: Aida Perez<br />

Photos: <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation Archives<br />

Published by:<br />

Printed by:<br />

Mary Mo<strong>the</strong>r Reconciler Foundation<br />

Cherry Hill, New Jersey, USA<br />

George H. Buchanan Company<br />

Swedesboro, New Jersey, USA<br />

© 2014 Mary Mo<strong>the</strong>r Reconciler Foundation<br />

All rights reserved. With <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> short excerpts for critical reviews, no part <strong>of</strong> this book<br />

may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including<br />

photocopying, recording, or by any information storage <strong>and</strong> retrieval system, without<br />

permission in writing from <strong>the</strong> author.<br />

ISBN: 978-0-9908907-0-6<br />

Library <strong>of</strong> Congress Control Number: 2014954359<br />

Inquiries should be addressed to:<br />

<strong>Betania</strong> II<br />

154 Summer Street<br />

Medway, MA 02053<br />

www.betania2.org<br />

Orderline: (508) 533-5377<br />

Printed in <strong>the</strong> United States <strong>of</strong> America<br />

First Edition: 2014<br />

2


To <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> Medrano Bianchini,<br />

Servant <strong>of</strong> God <strong>and</strong> spiritual mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> thous<strong>and</strong>s<br />

3


TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ......................................................................................................... x<br />

FOREWORD ................................................................................................................................ x<br />

PREFACE ...................................................................................................................................... x<br />

AUTHOR’S INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................ xx<br />

CHAPTER I: THE LIFE – PART I .......................................................................................... xx<br />

HOW DID SHE KNOW? ......................................................................................................... xx<br />

CHILDHOOD ........................................................................................................................... xx<br />

LIFE IN CARACAS ................................................................................................................. xx<br />

WORK, PRAYER, AND THE POOR ..................................................................................... xx<br />

MORE HEALTH STRUGGLES .............................................................................................. xx<br />

BURGEONING SPIRITUAL GIFTS ...................................................................................... xx<br />

VOCATIONAL DISCERNMENT ........................................................................................... xx<br />

THE CONVENT ....................................................................................................................... xx<br />

OFF TO ROME ........................................................................................................................ xx<br />

A MAN WITH A SWORD ...................................................................................................... xx<br />

MARRIAGE? ........................................................................................................................... xx<br />

BACK TO CARACAS ............................................................................................................. xx<br />

ISRAEL: A PARADIGM OF OBEDIENCE ........................................................................... xx<br />

FIRST CHILD AND RELOCATIONS .................................................................................... xx<br />

MORE CHILDREN, MORE TRAVELS ................................................................................. xx<br />

DAILY LIFE IN CARACAS ................................................................................................... xx<br />

HOME IN ROME ..................................................................................................................... xx<br />

THE PURCHASE OF BETANIA ............................................................................................ xx<br />

FIRST APPARITION IN BETANIA ....................................................................................... xx<br />

A BISHOP UNDERSTANDS .................................................................................................. xx<br />

BETANIA BEGINS TO BLOSSOM ....................................................................................... xx<br />

A FOUNDATION IS FORMED .............................................................................................. xx<br />

THE BETANIA CHOIR IS ESTABLISHED .......................................................................... xx<br />

A MOMENT TO CELEBRATE .............................................................................................. xx<br />

CHAPTER II: THE LIFE – PART II ....................................................................................... xx<br />

THE VIRGIN APPEARS ......................................................................................................... xx<br />

THE CHURCH INVESTIGATES ............................................................................................ xx<br />

THE PHENOMENA ABOUND ............................................................................................ xxx<br />

THE CHURCH DECIDES ..................................................................................................... xxx<br />

THE FUTURE OF BETANIA ............................................................................................... xxx<br />

PROPHECIES AND PRODIGIES ......................................................................................... xxx<br />

BETANIA SPREADS NORTH .............................................................................................. xxx<br />

PRAY FOR PEACE ............................................................................................................... xxx<br />

4


VENEZUELA AND BEYOND ............................................................................................. xxx<br />

MISSIONS ABROAD ............................................................................................................ xxx<br />

WITH UNWAVERING MISSIONARY ZEAL .................................................................... xxx<br />

MISSIONARY WITH A PERSONAL TOUCH .................................................................... xxx<br />

THE LATIN AMERICAN CIRCUIT .................................................................................... xxx<br />

AN OFFERING FOR THE POPE .......................................................................................... xxx<br />

A TYPICAL MISSION .......................................................................................................... xxx<br />

ANOTHER PROPHECY FULFILLED ................................................................................. xxx<br />

THE MISSIONS CONTINUE ................................................................................................ xxx<br />

THE SERVANT OF GOD AND THE PONTIFF .................................................................. xxx<br />

FORSEEING SEPTEMBER 11, 2001 ................................................................................... xxx<br />

DECLINING HEALTH .......................................................................................................... xxx<br />

THE LAST MISSION ............................................................................................................ xxx<br />

THE FINAL PASSAGE ......................................................................................................... xxx<br />

THE BETANIA COMMUNITIES ......................................................................................... xxx<br />

PERSONALITY PROFILE .................................................................................................... xxx<br />

CHAPTER III: THE MYSTICAL GIFTS ............................................................................. xxx<br />

CATEGORIZING THE GIFTS .............................................................................................. xxx<br />

I. CHARISMS ......................................................................................................................... xxx<br />

A. Prophecy ........................................................................................................................ xxx<br />

B. The Gift <strong>of</strong> Healing ........................................................................................................ xxx<br />

C. Discernment <strong>of</strong> Spirits .................................................................................................... xxx<br />

D. The Gift <strong>of</strong> Tongues ....................................................................................................... xxx<br />

II. PSYCHOPHYSICAL PHENOMENA .............................................................................. xxx<br />

A. Levitation ....................................................................................................................... xxx<br />

B. Luminous Rays ............................................................................................................... xxx<br />

C. Fragrant Odors ............................................................................................................... xxx<br />

D. Stigmata ......................................................................................................................... xxx<br />

III. OTHER EXTRAORDINARY PHENOMENA ................................................................ xxx<br />

A. Visions, Locutions, Revelations .................................................................................... xxx<br />

B. Reading <strong>of</strong> Hearts ........................................................................................................... xxx<br />

C. Hierognosis .................................................................................................................... xxx<br />

D. Prolonged Absence <strong>of</strong> Sleep .......................................................................................... xxx<br />

IV. RARE OR UNIQUE PARANORMAL MANIFESTATIONS ........................................ xxx<br />

A. Bilocation ....................................................................................................................... xxx<br />

B. Transverberation ............................................................................................................ xxx<br />

C. The Materialization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sacred Host ......................................................................... xxx<br />

D. The Materialization <strong>of</strong> Rose Petals <strong>and</strong> Roses ............................................................... xxx<br />

E. Deliverance Prayer ......................................................................................................... xxx<br />

F. Heavenly Intermediacy ................................................................................................... xxx<br />

MYSTIC FOR AN UNBELIEVING AGE ............................................................................ xxx<br />

5


CHAPTER IV: THE CHARISM OF BETANIA ................................................................... xxx<br />

THE CONTEXT OF MARIA ESPERANZA‟S MISSION ................................................... xxx<br />

RECONCILIATION DEFINED ............................................................................................. xxx<br />

THE CHURCH AND THE WOMAN .................................................................................... xxx<br />

A PROVIDENTIAL ENTREATY ......................................................................................... xxx<br />

PRESENCE MORE THAN WORDS .................................................................................... xxx<br />

THE SPIRITUALITY OF BETANIA .................................................................................... xxx<br />

I. HOPE ................................................................................................................................... xxx<br />

II. JOY .................................................................................................................................... xxx<br />

III. HUMILITY ....................................................................................................................... xxx<br />

IV. BALANCE ....................................................................................................................... xxx<br />

V. FAMILY LIFE ................................................................................................................... xxx<br />

VI. EVANGELIZATION ....................................................................................................... xxx<br />

THE FOUR PILLARS OF THE SPIRITUAL LIFE .............................................................. xxx<br />

A CHARISM OF COMMUNION FOR OUR TIMES .......................................................... xxx<br />

CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION ................................................................................................ xxx<br />

HOPE FOR HUMANITY ...................................................................................................... xxx<br />

A WORLD UNITED IN JESUS ............................................................................................ xxx<br />

BIBLIOGRAPHY ..................................................................................................................... xxx<br />

INDEX…………………………………………………………………………… .................... xxx<br />

ABOUT THE AUTHOR…...…………………………………………………………… ....... 376<br />

6


ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />

First, I would like to express my gratitude to Geo Bianchini, <strong>the</strong> husb<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Servant <strong>of</strong> God <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> Medrano Bianchini, for providing me <strong>the</strong> opportunity<br />

to write this book about his wife. Geo was faithfully at his wife‟s side for over fortyseven<br />

years. Since her passing he has become <strong>the</strong> patriarch not only <strong>of</strong> his family, but<br />

also <strong>of</strong> all <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>‟s spiritual sons <strong>and</strong> daughters around <strong>the</strong> world. His<br />

amazing memory for detail, especially dates, has been invaluable in <strong>the</strong> formation <strong>of</strong><br />

this book. Above all, his personal encouragement <strong>and</strong> appreciation for this effort <strong>of</strong><br />

mine have been a great blessing to me as I penned this text. May <strong>the</strong> Lord bless him<br />

with continued good health, with his warmth <strong>of</strong> spirit, <strong>and</strong> his wonderful sense <strong>of</strong> humor<br />

that win everyone‟s affection.<br />

Second, I must acknowledge his daughter, <strong>Maria</strong> Coromoto Bianchini Marrero.<br />

Coromoto is <strong>the</strong> chief archivist <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. After graduating from <strong>the</strong><br />

Catholic University <strong>of</strong> Andres Bello with a communications degree, she diligently set to<br />

work chronicling her mo<strong>the</strong>r‟s life as an eyewitness. She accumulated every detail <strong>and</strong><br />

catalogued it with <strong>the</strong> assistance <strong>of</strong> her friend, Andrea (Piri) Ratmir<strong>of</strong>f Liscano. Among<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir herculean efforts is an essential chronology that formed <strong>the</strong> skeleton <strong>of</strong> this book.<br />

The archival work <strong>the</strong>y have done (toge<strong>the</strong>r with Estrella Benzecry, Carolina<br />

Fuenmayor, Eduardo <strong>and</strong> Ulmaris Behrens, Rosa Fajardo, Bella Hern<strong>and</strong>ez, Dulce<br />

Yovera, Reconciliadora Bianchini, Veronica Leon, <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs who contributed <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

grain <strong>of</strong> s<strong>and</strong>) is second to none, <strong>and</strong> provided a gold mine <strong>of</strong> historical facts with which<br />

I was able to work.<br />

I must also acknowledge <strong>the</strong> contributions <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> children <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> Geo Bianchini. In addition to <strong>the</strong>ir prefaces, <strong>the</strong>ir personal recollections are cast<br />

throughout <strong>the</strong> book.<br />

Back home in New Jersey, I had ano<strong>the</strong>r assistant named Jackie Badolato who<br />

logged countless hours in <strong>the</strong> word processing, revising, pro<strong>of</strong>reading, <strong>and</strong> editing <strong>of</strong><br />

draft after draft <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> text. Her competence, intelligence, conscientiousness, <strong>and</strong><br />

attention to detail complemented <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional manner <strong>and</strong> deep spirituality with<br />

which she undertook her task. There is no way to sufficiently describe her role in this<br />

final product. She also had help from her husb<strong>and</strong> John. She even recruited her<br />

daughters Stephanie, Alyssa, <strong>and</strong> Rachel when fresh sets <strong>of</strong> eyes were needed to review<br />

<strong>the</strong> latest transcript. It was a family affair, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> must be proud <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

The final review <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> manuscript was done by my bro<strong>the</strong>r, Fr. Joseph Byerley,<br />

Fr. Augustus Puleo, Fr. Juan Carlos Silva, Fr. Peter Idler, Percy Cannon, Carlos<br />

Marrero <strong>and</strong> Hugo Liscano, Piri‟s husb<strong>and</strong>. My bro<strong>the</strong>r rendered a penetrating review<br />

that embraced <strong>the</strong> literary, <strong>the</strong>ological, historical, linguistic, cultural, <strong>and</strong> stylistic<br />

aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> book. His contribution was an integrated analysis that enhanced <strong>the</strong> final<br />

text greatly. Fr. Puleo made a painstaking review <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> grammatical <strong>and</strong> translation<br />

features <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> manuscript that rendered <strong>the</strong> final version much more readable. Fr. Idler<br />

7


<strong>and</strong> Fr. Silva were especially attentive to <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ological dimensions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> text. Their<br />

insights were most helpful. Percy, Carlos, <strong>and</strong> Hugo reviewed <strong>the</strong> work <strong>and</strong> also made<br />

valuable recommendations.<br />

The excellent index was created by Pamela Tyrrell, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> book design <strong>and</strong><br />

layout were beautifully rendered by Kyra Camero.<br />

Special thanks also go to Rose Patek for making this publication possible <strong>and</strong> to<br />

Deacon Joseph Izzo for his guidance in business matters.<br />

All <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se indispensable contributions were motivated by a love for <strong>the</strong> Servant<br />

<strong>of</strong> God <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>.<br />

8


FOREWORD<br />

<strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Grace</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> is a fascinating book that tells us in a direct<br />

<strong>and</strong> simple way about <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> someone who, with her husb<strong>and</strong> Geo Bianchini,<br />

founded a movement to venerate <strong>the</strong> Virgin at a farm called <strong>Betania</strong>. It is located near<br />

Casimiro, Mir<strong>and</strong>a State, Venezuela. This movement has become a mission in which<br />

retreats, conferences, <strong>and</strong> concerts, among o<strong>the</strong>r activities, are currently organized.<br />

Excited by <strong>the</strong> news <strong>the</strong> media was publishing about <strong>Betania</strong>, our parish <strong>of</strong> St. George,<br />

in Montalban, Caracas, started organizing pilgrimages <strong>the</strong>re <strong>the</strong> first Thursday <strong>of</strong> each<br />

month, beginning in 1985. We celebrated Mass, spent <strong>the</strong> day in a circle <strong>of</strong> prayer, <strong>and</strong><br />

in individual <strong>and</strong> communal encounters with <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>. She welcomed everyone<br />

with an open heart <strong>and</strong> an angelic smile. She was a deeply <strong>Maria</strong>n woman, a mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>and</strong><br />

wife, who invited every person to trust in <strong>the</strong> Virgin because she always leads us to her<br />

Son Jesus Christ, our Savior, who gives us inner peace <strong>and</strong> confidence in our daily<br />

work, prayer, <strong>and</strong> life.<br />

The Virgin appeared to a multitude <strong>of</strong> pilgrims in <strong>Betania</strong> on so many occasions. People<br />

were convinced that <strong>the</strong> Mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> God (<strong>the</strong> Theotokos) was always beside <strong>the</strong>m. I<br />

remember in a special way that one day in April <strong>of</strong> 1988, hundreds saw <strong>the</strong> figure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Virgin Mary as a radiant light, splendorous, beautiful, showing us <strong>the</strong> way to heaven. I<br />

can confirm that I witnessed that light which has illuminated my heart, <strong>and</strong> has given<br />

me <strong>the</strong> impression that <strong>the</strong> Virgin Mary dwelled in that place. Was this a gift that Jesus<br />

gave us to discover <strong>the</strong> countenance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Virgin?<br />

<strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> continues to be an example <strong>of</strong> simplicity, holiness, <strong>and</strong> generosity who<br />

trusted in <strong>the</strong> Jesus <strong>of</strong> Mercy. She conceived in a particular way <strong>the</strong> idea that Our Lady<br />

was a point <strong>of</strong> reference for reconciliation among men. Fa<strong>the</strong>r Timothy E. Byerley has<br />

highlighted <strong>the</strong> richness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> soul <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>. One may summarize it by<br />

saying it means: To love Jesus through Mary, <strong>and</strong> to work without discrimination so<br />

that men may unite in faith in one God, who is <strong>the</strong> God <strong>of</strong> love.<br />

I personally met people <strong>of</strong> different faiths, as well as o<strong>the</strong>rs who were undergoing<br />

difficult circumstances, that left <strong>Betania</strong> renewed, trusting in our Savior. For many, <strong>the</strong><br />

call to <strong>Betania</strong> can be <strong>the</strong> place <strong>of</strong> meeting God through <strong>the</strong> Virgin.<br />

Caracas, July 6, 2014<br />

Bishop Georges Kahhale<br />

Bishop Exarch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Greek-Melkite Catholic Church in Venezuela<br />

9


PREFACE<br />

A preface is a brief composition that introduces a book or an essay. It is usually<br />

composed by a single author. We have departed from this customary practice in this<br />

work. This preface is actually a series <strong>of</strong> introductory remarks written by <strong>the</strong> husb<strong>and</strong>,<br />

<strong>the</strong> son <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> daughters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Servant <strong>of</strong> God <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>. It seemed fitting that<br />

each <strong>of</strong> her immediate family members should <strong>of</strong>fer a personal comment for <strong>the</strong><br />

publication <strong>of</strong> her first complete biography. The first <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se introductory remarks was<br />

written by her husb<strong>and</strong>. The o<strong>the</strong>rs by her children, are arranged by age, beginning<br />

with <strong>the</strong> eldest.<br />

10


GEO BIANCHINI<br />

I have had <strong>the</strong> pleasant opportunity to attentively read <strong>the</strong> pages written by<br />

Fa<strong>the</strong>r Timothy Byerley on <strong>the</strong> life <strong>and</strong> spiritual realities <strong>of</strong> my dear wife, <strong>Maria</strong><br />

<strong>Esperanza</strong>, which were <strong>of</strong> great hope <strong>and</strong> comfort to me <strong>and</strong> so many o<strong>the</strong>rs during <strong>the</strong><br />

joyous forty-seven <strong>and</strong> a half years <strong>of</strong> our life toge<strong>the</strong>r as husb<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> wife.<br />

I am <strong>the</strong> husb<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> <strong>and</strong> now, for eight years <strong>and</strong> four months,<br />

I am <strong>the</strong> widower <strong>of</strong> this unforgettable <strong>and</strong> wonderful woman. While reading <strong>the</strong>se<br />

pages, so many memories, so many lived moments have returned to my mind! I truly<br />

have not forgotten <strong>the</strong> moments <strong>of</strong> deep spousal love <strong>and</strong>, above all, <strong>of</strong> spiritual unity<br />

with this special person that <strong>the</strong> Lord brought into my life. The result was that a great<br />

change took place in my life, <strong>and</strong> I continuously thank <strong>the</strong> Lord for this.<br />

I am grateful for Fa<strong>the</strong>r Tim‟s perfect description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> various stages that<br />

occurred in <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> those years, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> many trips we made, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> relationships we<br />

had with <strong>the</strong> many people who received consolation from my wife <strong>and</strong>, most <strong>of</strong> all, <strong>the</strong><br />

possibility <strong>of</strong> coming to know <strong>the</strong> true way <strong>of</strong> life. I witnessed all <strong>of</strong> this on many<br />

occasions.<br />

We lived so many important moments during <strong>the</strong>se stages. The first was <strong>the</strong><br />

birth <strong>of</strong> our seven children in eight years. Fa<strong>the</strong>r Tim was able to recount well <strong>the</strong> many<br />

trials that were experienced during those early years, in which grace <strong>and</strong> divine love<br />

overcame everything. What a joy it was for us to see this large <strong>and</strong> beautiful family<br />

grow!<br />

<strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> always said that in time <strong>the</strong> Lord would give her a l<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> great<br />

spiritual importance, <strong>and</strong> this was verified <strong>and</strong> confirmed in 1974 with <strong>the</strong> purchase <strong>of</strong><br />

Finca <strong>Betania</strong>. Then came <strong>the</strong> great event <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> apparition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Blessed Virgin Mary<br />

<strong>the</strong>re in 1976, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n in 1984, when <strong>the</strong> entire family along with <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> was<br />

able to see her for three <strong>and</strong> a half hours. This gave us such an overwhelming feeling<br />

that we still experience it to this day. She is Mary, Virgin <strong>and</strong> Mo<strong>the</strong>r, Reconciler <strong>of</strong> All<br />

Peoples <strong>and</strong> Nations. Dear Mo<strong>the</strong>r, pray for us!<br />

Fa<strong>the</strong>r Tim described <strong>the</strong> painful moments <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>‟s illness, <strong>and</strong><br />

even when she <strong>of</strong>fered her life for Pope John Paul II. I remember <strong>the</strong>se last few days.<br />

We had great hope that she would recover. I still relive <strong>the</strong> great pain <strong>of</strong> those moments.<br />

Lord, forgive me, but what a treasure we had in our lives <strong>and</strong> whose true value we can<br />

only now underst<strong>and</strong>! To mourn is spontaneous but necessary. It makes us underst<strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> recognize <strong>the</strong> treasures <strong>of</strong> grace <strong>and</strong> love that Our Heavenly Fa<strong>the</strong>r sends upon his<br />

children every day.<br />

11


Fa<strong>the</strong>r Tim also presented a complete description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> personality <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong><br />

<strong>Esperanza</strong>: <strong>of</strong> her love for God <strong>and</strong> souls, <strong>of</strong> how she fostered a clear conscience in<br />

everyone who followed her, <strong>of</strong> her deep underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> all classes <strong>of</strong> problems <strong>and</strong><br />

sorrow that souls suffer, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> her willingness to help <strong>the</strong> needy in every way she<br />

could. Prayer was <strong>the</strong> foundation <strong>of</strong> her life <strong>and</strong> it was her means <strong>of</strong> resolving <strong>the</strong> many<br />

petitions <strong>of</strong> those who were eager for love <strong>and</strong> knowledge, both present <strong>and</strong> absent.<br />

The analysis contained in this book is complete, enabling one to reach <strong>the</strong><br />

conclusion that <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> was truly special, with gifts <strong>and</strong> qualities that inspire<br />

people to consider her to be a true evangelizer. She made known to <strong>the</strong> world <strong>the</strong> great<br />

love that <strong>the</strong> Blessed Virgin Mary, under her title <strong>of</strong> Reconciler <strong>of</strong> All Peoples <strong>and</strong><br />

Nations, <strong>of</strong>fers everyone.<br />

Fa<strong>the</strong>r Tim, I am impressed with <strong>the</strong> entire depiction you have made <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> facts<br />

related to my dear wife. I am a faithful witness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, since I was always by her side.<br />

I can verify that at all times she possessed all those gifts <strong>and</strong> qualities. For me <strong>and</strong> for<br />

my whole family, <strong>the</strong>y are part <strong>of</strong> our sublime memory <strong>and</strong> great lessons for all. Thank<br />

you, Fa<strong>the</strong>r Tim. May God bless you <strong>and</strong> always accompany you in your beautiful<br />

work!<br />

Geo Bianchini Giani<br />

12


MARIA INMACULADA BIANCHINI GENTILE<br />

With true affection <strong>and</strong> consideration, I would like to thank Fa<strong>the</strong>r Timothy<br />

Byerley for having studied thoroughly, from <strong>the</strong> perspective <strong>of</strong> his own experience,<br />

<strong>the</strong> world <strong>of</strong> my mo<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> Medrano Bianchini. This work has<br />

brought to my memory moments <strong>of</strong> deep emotion by recalling her life full <strong>of</strong> faith,<br />

hope <strong>and</strong> charity. It is a dynamic <strong>and</strong> concise account <strong>of</strong> her life <strong>and</strong> apostolate.<br />

I have been positively impressed by how Fa<strong>the</strong>r Byerley masterfully<br />

managed to capture <strong>and</strong> express so accurately <strong>the</strong> personality <strong>and</strong> mystical gifts <strong>of</strong><br />

my mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>, as well as <strong>the</strong> charism <strong>and</strong> mission <strong>of</strong> <strong>Betania</strong>. He also<br />

presents <strong>the</strong> definition <strong>and</strong> meaning <strong>of</strong> reconciliation in its various aspects, <strong>the</strong><br />

spirituality <strong>of</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> <strong>and</strong> its features, its relationship with our mo<strong>the</strong>r Church,<br />

comments about <strong>the</strong> future <strong>of</strong> humanity, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Betania</strong>‟s contribution to achieve unity<br />

worldwide.<br />

I am sure that <strong>the</strong> content <strong>of</strong> this masterpiece is destined to fill us with hope<br />

that <strong>the</strong> reconciliation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> human family is possible, <strong>and</strong> with <strong>the</strong> example <strong>of</strong><br />

human beings such as my mo<strong>the</strong>r, it will also impel us, even fur<strong>the</strong>r, to lead a true<br />

Christian life, so we may become au<strong>the</strong>ntic witnesses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gospel.<br />

I hope this book may be “<strong>the</strong> column <strong>of</strong> light” that Christians need to help<br />

enable <strong>the</strong>m to walk toward true love <strong>and</strong> happiness in Jesus Christ, Our Lord, <strong>and</strong><br />

in his Blessed Mo<strong>the</strong>r Mary, who has come to us as Reconciler <strong>of</strong> All Peoples <strong>and</strong><br />

Nations.<br />

<strong>Maria</strong> Inmaculada Bianchini Gentile<br />

13


MARIA ESPERANZA BIANCHINI FOLEY<br />

From <strong>the</strong> moment I picked up this book written by Fa<strong>the</strong>r Timothy Byerley <strong>and</strong><br />

started reading it, waves <strong>of</strong> memories, feelings, sensations, <strong>and</strong> even <strong>the</strong> fragrances <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> places <strong>and</strong> times <strong>of</strong> our family history came to my mind. I began to imagine I was in<br />

<strong>the</strong> locations where we lived as a family, <strong>and</strong> as children <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wonderful parents, Geo<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> Bianchini.<br />

I also realized that <strong>the</strong> powerful loving presence <strong>of</strong> Our Divine Lord Jesus, Our<br />

Sweet Heavenly Mo<strong>the</strong>r Mary, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> saints were reflected in those moments with my<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>r. Thus I enjoyed Fa<strong>the</strong>r Tim‟s narration recalling how our fa<strong>the</strong>r, Geo, was<br />

confronted with Saint Frances Cabrini‟s revelations, <strong>and</strong> also <strong>the</strong> predictions that Saint<br />

John Bosco had given about <strong>the</strong> marriage <strong>of</strong> my parents many years before <strong>the</strong>y had<br />

met, along with o<strong>the</strong>r memorable stories.<br />

Our dear mo<strong>the</strong>r showed qualities that in many ways are not common. She never<br />

made anyone feel unworthy, but ra<strong>the</strong>r she made <strong>the</strong>m feel <strong>the</strong> desire <strong>of</strong> wanting to<br />

imitate her in working for <strong>the</strong> conquest <strong>of</strong> souls for God. As her children, we saw a<br />

devoted <strong>and</strong> loving mo<strong>the</strong>r, not only for us but for any person who was in need. This<br />

has been incredible for me. None <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>of</strong> my classmates behaved like my<br />

mom with her attention, dedication <strong>and</strong> above all her unconditional surrendering <strong>of</strong><br />

herself to people o<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong>ir own family.<br />

I began to discover, as I got older, what drove her. It was her love <strong>and</strong> devotion<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Lord <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Virgin, which were reflected in her daily activities <strong>of</strong> praying <strong>the</strong><br />

family rosary, attending Mass, receiving <strong>the</strong> Holy Eucharist, making a good confession<br />

every few days. She gave us advice whenever she could about <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> not<br />

acting in ways that could <strong>of</strong>fend Our Beloved Jesus, <strong>of</strong>fering small good deeds (like<br />

little flowers) to Our Heavenly Mo<strong>the</strong>r Mary, <strong>and</strong> additionally, exhorting us to try to<br />

imitate <strong>the</strong> Holy Family <strong>of</strong> Nazareth with our fraternal unity. She did all this in <strong>the</strong><br />

midst <strong>of</strong> multiple obligations, service, <strong>and</strong> advice to those souls who requested it.<br />

I relived all <strong>the</strong>se memories with this true <strong>and</strong> wonderful account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong><br />

our mo<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>. Her work always left a deep impression. By fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

reading this biography I was able to grasp a formal, organized, systematic, <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ological underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> why our mo<strong>the</strong>r acted <strong>the</strong> way she did, which was so<br />

normal <strong>and</strong> ordinary for us. I have come to realize <strong>the</strong> magnitude <strong>and</strong> greatness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

holy will <strong>of</strong> God in sending souls that convert <strong>and</strong> influence o<strong>the</strong>rs with his love. These<br />

souls can shake up <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> Christian families with heavenly teachings, in times when<br />

his divine words are needed to help us continue living properly, according to <strong>the</strong><br />

teachings <strong>of</strong> our mo<strong>the</strong>r Church.<br />

I highly recommend reading this book also because it contains advice my mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

gave, which is quoted verbatim, <strong>and</strong> that she practiced with her family, <strong>and</strong> encouraged<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs to do as well. This will bring you joy <strong>and</strong> conformity to <strong>the</strong> will <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lord in<br />

14


order to be a better child <strong>of</strong> God. This work shows us that despite <strong>the</strong> challenging<br />

mission God asks us to accomplish <strong>the</strong>re will always be a path to holiness.<br />

<strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> Bianchini Foley<br />

15


MARIA GRACIA BIANCHINI GEBRAN<br />

Dear readers, I am <strong>the</strong> third child <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> Bianchini, <strong>and</strong> now I feel I<br />

am <strong>the</strong> smallest, after realizing that <strong>the</strong> intimate <strong>and</strong> particular story <strong>of</strong> our family will<br />

be made public. It is a beautiful <strong>and</strong> interesting story in which my mo<strong>the</strong>r was, is, <strong>and</strong><br />

will always be <strong>the</strong> core <strong>of</strong> our lives (without neglecting <strong>the</strong> deserved place my dad has<br />

right next to her). Through <strong>the</strong> grace <strong>of</strong> God her life will be known as an exemplary<br />

Christian life. She led a simple life filled with love for her husb<strong>and</strong>, children <strong>and</strong><br />

gr<strong>and</strong>children. She worshipped God <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r, God <strong>the</strong> Son, God <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit. She<br />

honored <strong>the</strong> Blessed Virgin, to whom she was linked in a special way. Her love firmly<br />

<strong>and</strong> tenderly encompassed <strong>the</strong> inheritance Our Lord Jesus Christ left <strong>the</strong> world <strong>and</strong> our<br />

Holy Mo<strong>the</strong>r Church, a love which is demonstrated <strong>and</strong> carried out towards our<br />

neighbor. My mom transmitted this divine <strong>and</strong> human love in many ways, always being<br />

an example <strong>of</strong> what she said <strong>and</strong> did. She struggled so that our family, with its strengths<br />

<strong>and</strong> weaknesses, would always be united. She showed us a cheerful, fresh way to<br />

improve ourselves every day, <strong>and</strong> with a spontaneous desire to share this love with<br />

those around us.<br />

The story <strong>of</strong> this shy <strong>and</strong> seemingly fragile woman begins in her youth, full <strong>of</strong><br />

small details about <strong>the</strong> love <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> flaming Hearts <strong>of</strong> Jesus <strong>and</strong> Mary whose sparks<br />

touched her heart so this fire could spread to o<strong>the</strong>r human beings. Then, moved by <strong>the</strong><br />

grace <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit, she began <strong>the</strong> task <strong>of</strong> educating <strong>and</strong> forming needy souls at all<br />

levels <strong>of</strong> society. She always served quietly <strong>and</strong> with great joy because she saw <strong>the</strong> Lord<br />

in each soul. This work lasted a lifetime <strong>and</strong> bore wonderful fruit, an enormous gift for<br />

our Church, for our country, Venezuela, <strong>and</strong> for <strong>the</strong> whole world. She showed us how<br />

<strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> Mary as Virgin <strong>and</strong> Mo<strong>the</strong>r, Reconciler <strong>of</strong> All Peoples <strong>and</strong> Nations was<br />

alive in a l<strong>and</strong> called <strong>Betania</strong> at <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn central part <strong>of</strong> our country.<br />

I am truly grateful <strong>and</strong> touched, as is my family, for this extraordinary book that<br />

Fa<strong>the</strong>r Timothy Byerley, Vice-Postulator <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cause <strong>of</strong> Beatification <strong>and</strong><br />

Canonization <strong>of</strong> my mom, <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>, has written about a soul like hers. The<br />

quality <strong>and</strong> purity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> language used throughout <strong>the</strong> text allows all age groups to<br />

follow it easily. It is straightforward, entertaining, interesting, <strong>and</strong> yet pr<strong>of</strong>ound. From<br />

<strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>the</strong> story grabs you. One does not want to stop reading. In fact, you want<br />

to read more <strong>and</strong> more. The accuracy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> facts transported me from my childhood to<br />

my adult life. They once again enabled me live a life that has been <strong>and</strong> continues to be<br />

an adventure h<strong>and</strong> in h<strong>and</strong> with God <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Blessed Virgin. It brought me so close to<br />

my mom in such a vivid way that it made tears spring forth. The concepts expressed by<br />

Fa<strong>the</strong>r Tim, his interpretation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> facts <strong>and</strong> phenomena, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> extensive <strong>and</strong><br />

complete bibliographic support make you feel proud <strong>of</strong> seeing <strong>the</strong> incredible <strong>and</strong><br />

16


wonderful preparation our Catholic priests have, <strong>and</strong> especially <strong>the</strong> palpable presence <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit.<br />

Dear bro<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>and</strong> sisters, regardless <strong>of</strong> where you come from or how you came,<br />

as my mo<strong>the</strong>r used to say, here you have her just <strong>the</strong> way she was. I imagine her with<br />

open arms, a joyful <strong>and</strong> captivating smile; with her deep, bright, honest, <strong>and</strong> wise eyes.<br />

Through this fascinating reading you will come to know her <strong>and</strong> interact with her. You<br />

will see how you also will be struck by her warm, intense, simple, joyful, <strong>and</strong><br />

spontaneous love. I am sure you will want to adopt her as a mom. Now she will be your<br />

“mamma,” as our family <strong>and</strong> her spiritual children affectionately call her. She is a caring<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>r who, in <strong>the</strong>se times, leads us to Mary, as Reconciler <strong>of</strong> All Peoples, Our Lady <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Betania</strong>. Through her we may meet Jesus our Master <strong>and</strong> our elder bro<strong>the</strong>r who fills us<br />

with “hope for a better tomorrow”, <strong>and</strong> “with <strong>the</strong> joy <strong>and</strong> excitement <strong>of</strong> our daily life”,<br />

as my mom used to say. I close with this beautiful thought my mom wrote with regard<br />

to <strong>the</strong> love <strong>of</strong> God, <strong>the</strong> unity <strong>of</strong> men, <strong>and</strong> our identification with our Heavenly Fa<strong>the</strong>r:<br />

“The love <strong>of</strong> God is infinite, generous, tender, <strong>and</strong> merciful to all his creatures. There<br />

are no rich or poor, ugly or pretty, black or white for him. We all are his children, <strong>the</strong><br />

children <strong>of</strong> his Heart.”<br />

<strong>Maria</strong> Gracia Bianchini Gebran<br />

17


GIOVANNI GIUSEPPE BIANCHINI MEDRANO<br />

Any man, or most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, dreams at times <strong>of</strong> being perfect. This is why this<br />

book has been written. It is published to show <strong>the</strong> world that <strong>the</strong> Servant <strong>of</strong> God <strong>Maria</strong><br />

<strong>Esperanza</strong> Medrano Bianchini, our mo<strong>the</strong>r, is a model <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> Our Lord Jesus<br />

Christ, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Blessed Virgin Mary, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> many saints <strong>and</strong> holy souls who guided her<br />

life. They instructed her during her childhood, as an adolescent, <strong>and</strong> as a wife <strong>and</strong><br />

mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> a family; <strong>and</strong> also as a mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> many lost souls. These souls sought comfort<br />

<strong>and</strong> relief, <strong>and</strong> she accomplished <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> heaven acting as a divine instrument on<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir behalf.<br />

In this engaging work we can read many testimonies <strong>of</strong> healings, conversions,<br />

<strong>and</strong> miracles that have been compiled about our wonderful mo<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>.<br />

The accounts are full <strong>of</strong> light <strong>and</strong> wisdom, enabling everyone to know this woman who<br />

had <strong>the</strong> joy <strong>of</strong> seeing <strong>and</strong> sensing <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Blessed Virgin since she was a<br />

child. She is <strong>the</strong> one who through divine inspiration found <strong>the</strong> blessed l<strong>and</strong> called<br />

<strong>Betania</strong>, <strong>the</strong> place where Our Lady appeared as Mary, Reconciler <strong>of</strong> All Peoples <strong>and</strong><br />

Nations, in order to show to humanity a sanctuary where only love will reign.<br />

The study conducted by Fa<strong>the</strong>r Timothy Byerley has been a work guided by<br />

heaven to assist souls to fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>ir spiritual growth, education, <strong>and</strong> development as<br />

<strong>the</strong>y read <strong>the</strong>se words. It is truly a spiritual treasure that will bring great rewards, not<br />

only to you, <strong>the</strong> reader, but to your neighbors, friends, <strong>and</strong> relatives.<br />

May <strong>the</strong> abundant blessings <strong>of</strong> God <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Blessed Virgin Mary, Reconciler <strong>of</strong><br />

All Peoples <strong>and</strong> Nations, be shed upon Fa<strong>the</strong>r Tim, <strong>and</strong> on all who read this<br />

masterpiece.<br />

Giovanni Giuseppe Bianchini Medrano<br />

18


MARIA COROMOTO BIANCHINI MARRERO<br />

To truly know someone it is important to know <strong>the</strong> details <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir life, from<br />

birth to death, including <strong>the</strong> most relevant experiences <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> fruits <strong>the</strong>y bore. As <strong>the</strong><br />

daughter <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> Medrano Bianchini, I begin with this thought because after<br />

carefully reading <strong>the</strong> pages <strong>of</strong> this biography, I marvel at seeing how Fa<strong>the</strong>r Timothy<br />

Byerley masterfully unraveled <strong>the</strong> essence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> my mo<strong>the</strong>r. He has described<br />

with exquisite clarity her human <strong>and</strong> mystical personality, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> spirituality <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Betania</strong>.<br />

Aware <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gravity <strong>of</strong> going to <strong>the</strong> facts <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> avoiding exaggerations, Fa<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Tim was able to reflect on all <strong>the</strong> aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> my mo<strong>the</strong>r. He shows how her<br />

human <strong>and</strong> mystical reality never conflicted. This is stated in his following words: “She<br />

reconciled <strong>the</strong> countless dichotomies <strong>and</strong> tensions that characterized her life in an<br />

exquisite harmony <strong>of</strong> human existence: <strong>the</strong> natural with <strong>the</strong> supernatural; global<br />

apostolate with intimate family life; poor health with boundless energy; cheerfulness<br />

with gravity.”<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r aspect <strong>of</strong> great importance, which is reflected in this fabulous<br />

biographical work, is <strong>the</strong> accessible way in which Fa<strong>the</strong>r Tim presents to <strong>the</strong> reader <strong>the</strong><br />

mystical gifts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Servant <strong>of</strong> God: her visions, revelations, gift <strong>of</strong> prophecy, stigmata,<br />

etc. He illustrates each case with specific examples. He also shows us, from <strong>the</strong><br />

perspective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church, how <strong>the</strong>se phenomena must be understood within <strong>the</strong> context<br />

<strong>of</strong> its rich mystical tradition.<br />

The clear definition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ministry <strong>and</strong> spirituality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Servant <strong>of</strong> God is<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r relevant contribution <strong>of</strong> this biography, which is visibly manifested in <strong>the</strong><br />

charism <strong>of</strong> <strong>Betania</strong>. As Fa<strong>the</strong>r Tim explained, “The Spirituality <strong>of</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> is a gift <strong>of</strong><br />

grace given by <strong>the</strong> Lord to promote <strong>the</strong> reconciliation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> human family in Christ<br />

through <strong>the</strong> Heart <strong>of</strong> Mary. . . . This charism is distinguished by its emphasis on six<br />

Gospel values: hope, joy, humility, balance, family life, <strong>and</strong> evangelization.”<br />

After reading this book, I am sure it will help many to rediscover <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong><br />

family life <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> our Catholic faith, <strong>and</strong> will awaken a sense <strong>of</strong> hope for a new world<br />

where reconciliation <strong>and</strong> peace will reign. The life <strong>of</strong> my mo<strong>the</strong>r is that <strong>of</strong> a lay woman,<br />

just like anyone <strong>of</strong> us, but with much love in her heart. By imitating her Mo<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong><br />

Blessed Virgin, she said yes to everything God had in store for her.<br />

<strong>Maria</strong> Coromoto Bianchini Marrero<br />

19


MARIA AUXILIADORA BIANCHINI LEON<br />

This book is a beautiful <strong>and</strong> touching account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> my mo<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong><br />

Servant <strong>of</strong> God <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> Medrano Bianchini. It is a sympa<strong>the</strong>tic, true, genuine,<br />

<strong>and</strong> moving attempt to help many people have an accurate idea <strong>of</strong> what her life <strong>and</strong><br />

mission were about. It opens our eyes as to how <strong>the</strong> Lord becomes alive <strong>and</strong> present in<br />

<strong>the</strong> souls <strong>of</strong> those He chooses, <strong>and</strong> who give <strong>the</strong>ir absolute “fiat” to him in return. This<br />

work also reveals how <strong>the</strong>se special souls let <strong>the</strong>mselves be led by <strong>the</strong> Lord in a natural<br />

way, <strong>and</strong> how <strong>the</strong>y allow him to weave <strong>the</strong>ir lives <strong>and</strong> carry out <strong>the</strong>ir work, moved by<br />

love, obedience, <strong>and</strong> extraordinary faith.<br />

This book is very well written because <strong>of</strong> its great spiritual depth that touches<br />

<strong>the</strong> interior fiber <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reader. It is impeccable in its chronological structure with a<br />

perspective that is pr<strong>of</strong>oundly in line with <strong>the</strong> Roman Catholic <strong>and</strong> Apostolic Church. It<br />

is pedagogical, as it gives us examples <strong>of</strong> virtues, <strong>of</strong> how to reach <strong>the</strong>m with <strong>the</strong> grace<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lord, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> ways to solve many daily family life situations. The book is<br />

versatile, <strong>and</strong> at times it even takes <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> narrative prose like a novel.<br />

From <strong>the</strong> moment you start reading it, you will be captivated by <strong>the</strong> charismatic<br />

personality <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> because <strong>of</strong> her great love, simplicity, faith, joy <strong>and</strong><br />

hope. These characteristics accompanied her throughout her life, <strong>and</strong> will be sweet<br />

inspiration for everyone. With each chapter you feel enchanted by every one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

ordinary or extraordinary experiences <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Servant <strong>of</strong> God; where <strong>the</strong><br />

natural <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> supernatural, <strong>the</strong> human <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> divine are blended toge<strong>the</strong>r in a very<br />

simple <strong>and</strong> unaffected way. My mo<strong>the</strong>r led her life with a pr<strong>of</strong>oundly humble attitude. It<br />

seems as if coincidences (which <strong>the</strong>y are not; <strong>the</strong>y are <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> God) were <strong>the</strong> norm<br />

<strong>of</strong> her life, as she always let <strong>the</strong> h<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> God plan her day.<br />

The book describes a deeply human, simple, courageous, faithful, obedient<br />

Servant <strong>of</strong> God. She was a person who was a true friend <strong>and</strong> confidant, who<br />

experienced great joy <strong>and</strong> satisfaction, <strong>and</strong> great struggles <strong>and</strong> grief. She was deeply in<br />

love with <strong>the</strong> Blessed Virgin Mary, her true Mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>and</strong> refuge. <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> lived<br />

to give glory to God through her family <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> family <strong>of</strong> humanity. She fully assumed<br />

her vocation as a mo<strong>the</strong>r to every soul that <strong>the</strong> Blessed Virgin Mary <strong>and</strong> Jesus Christ put<br />

in her path, as if <strong>the</strong>y were her own. This is what her mo<strong>the</strong>rly heart felt it had to do.<br />

She lived in <strong>the</strong> constant presence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Trinity <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Mary, <strong>and</strong> was in<br />

communion with <strong>the</strong> saints, who were her best friends. This biography shows us a<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>r with a pure heart <strong>and</strong> intention who said „yes‟ to <strong>the</strong> Lord. She possessed a huge<br />

flame <strong>of</strong> love within her soul, <strong>and</strong> absolute trust in God. She was a window to heaven,<br />

<strong>and</strong> all <strong>of</strong> us who were touched by her light (presence) felt that we lived with Jesus <strong>and</strong><br />

Mary here on Earth.<br />

My mo<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> Servant <strong>of</strong> God <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>, was a driving force in my life<br />

<strong>and</strong> in <strong>the</strong> lives <strong>of</strong> my family, <strong>and</strong> in our faith <strong>and</strong> love for God. So, I hope that this<br />

beautiful book <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> this servant may be an inspiration that will fill you <strong>and</strong><br />

20


ekindle <strong>the</strong> flame <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> love <strong>of</strong> God in your heart, healing it. May it prompt you to<br />

make a definitive change in your life with a solid <strong>and</strong> strong commitment to service, <strong>and</strong><br />

surrender to God <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Church.<br />

Fa<strong>the</strong>r Timothy Byerley, I congratulate you for your interest <strong>and</strong> for appreciating<br />

<strong>the</strong> great gift that God has given us in <strong>the</strong>se times, <strong>the</strong> Servant <strong>of</strong> God <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>.<br />

She continues to plead for <strong>the</strong> unity, healing, <strong>and</strong> reconstitution <strong>of</strong> families, which are<br />

<strong>the</strong> hope <strong>of</strong> mankind. I applaud you for ga<strong>the</strong>ring <strong>the</strong> information, for your ability to<br />

syn<strong>the</strong>size, <strong>and</strong> for your tenacity despite <strong>the</strong> language barrier. I admire your will power,<br />

your versatility <strong>and</strong> your commitment. I thank you for your huge effort throughout <strong>the</strong><br />

process <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> completion <strong>of</strong> this book. Most <strong>of</strong> all I am grateful for your friendship <strong>and</strong><br />

kindness, your continuous work in <strong>the</strong> Cause <strong>of</strong> Beatification <strong>and</strong> Canonization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Servant <strong>of</strong> God <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>, <strong>and</strong> your immense love for <strong>the</strong> Church. Thank you,<br />

one <strong>and</strong> a million times! May <strong>the</strong> Lord continue to bless your pastoral work, <strong>and</strong> may<br />

his Holy Mo<strong>the</strong>r lead you by <strong>the</strong> h<strong>and</strong>.<br />

<strong>Maria</strong> Auxiliadora Bianchini Leon<br />

21


MARIA DEL CARMEN BIANCHINI LEON<br />

This learned investigation presents <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> Medrano<br />

Bianchini, my most beloved mo<strong>the</strong>r, as a woman, wife, mo<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>and</strong> faithful loving<br />

Servant <strong>of</strong> God. She was a compelling example who will inspire <strong>the</strong> reader to discern<br />

<strong>the</strong> path that leads us to our Creator.<br />

The lines encompassed in this text show how God manifested himself through<br />

<strong>the</strong> person <strong>of</strong> this Servant <strong>of</strong> God to convey his love, compassion <strong>and</strong> mercy to all <strong>of</strong> his<br />

children. This is achieved through <strong>the</strong> detailed events <strong>of</strong> her life <strong>and</strong> work, including her<br />

spiritual fruits <strong>and</strong> exemplary conduct.<br />

This book is based on historical data <strong>and</strong> on experiences extracted from<br />

interviews, testimonies <strong>and</strong> accounts collected from relatives <strong>and</strong> close associates with<br />

regard to my mom‟s life. The information is plentiful, <strong>and</strong> reveals a compendium <strong>of</strong> a<br />

life devoted to God. My mo<strong>the</strong>r‟s life was a life lived in <strong>the</strong> midst <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> chores <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

world with <strong>the</strong> daily responsibilities <strong>of</strong> a mo<strong>the</strong>r with seven children. She always vested<br />

herself with <strong>the</strong> banner <strong>of</strong> righteousness <strong>and</strong> obedience to <strong>the</strong> inspirations <strong>of</strong> God while<br />

being <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> a Christian family, imitating Jesus, Mary, <strong>and</strong> Joseph <strong>of</strong> Nazareth.<br />

Filled with spiritual nuances amid <strong>the</strong> bustle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, her life is a true<br />

inspiration to influence <strong>the</strong> reader to develop <strong>and</strong> improve his path to God. There were<br />

so many souls who had <strong>the</strong> opportunity <strong>of</strong> sharing special moments with <strong>the</strong> Servant <strong>of</strong><br />

God while she was with us. These were moments <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>ound spiritual encounter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

joy <strong>of</strong> living <strong>the</strong> love <strong>of</strong> God that flowed from her glance, her smile, <strong>and</strong> her words <strong>of</strong><br />

consolation <strong>and</strong> encouragement, in order to help o<strong>the</strong>rs face <strong>the</strong> hardships <strong>and</strong> adverse<br />

situations <strong>of</strong> life. Today <strong>the</strong>se souls are living <strong>the</strong> fruits <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> harvest planted by my<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>r‟s years <strong>of</strong> evangelization as a messenger <strong>of</strong> reconciliation.<br />

This beautiful book written by Fa<strong>the</strong>r Timothy Byerley depicts <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> a<br />

human being chosen by God. It helps us to identify ourselves as individuals who are<br />

vulnerable to succumbing to sin. At <strong>the</strong> same time, we have <strong>the</strong> ability to improve <strong>the</strong><br />

situation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world around us by doing our best to contribute to a more just society,<br />

one full <strong>of</strong> love for our neighbor, based on spiritual values that help build a better world.<br />

<strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> Medrano Bianchini leaves us a legacy <strong>of</strong> love that, if explored <strong>and</strong> put<br />

into practice, builds up our Universal Church as a sign <strong>and</strong> instrument <strong>of</strong> intimate union<br />

with God <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> unity <strong>of</strong> mankind.<br />

<strong>Maria</strong> del Carmen Bianchini Leon<br />

22


AUTHOR’S INTRODUCTION<br />

I first met <strong>the</strong> Servant <strong>of</strong> God <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>, in New Jersey in 1994 through<br />

my dear friends Ron <strong>and</strong> Charlene Kyle, who were coordinating some <strong>of</strong> her missions to<br />

<strong>the</strong> United States at <strong>the</strong> time. Over <strong>the</strong> next decade, I would see her again, maybe once a<br />

year, in a private setting. I was busy with o<strong>the</strong>r apostolates at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>and</strong> little came <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>se encounters. I had no real contact with her family on <strong>the</strong>se occasions.<br />

In mid-April 2004, <strong>the</strong> Kyles telephoned me <strong>and</strong> asked if I would come to<br />

Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Ocean County Hospital in Manahawkin, New Jersey, to give <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Sacrament <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sick <strong>and</strong> celebrate Mass for her <strong>and</strong> some <strong>of</strong> her family in her<br />

room in <strong>the</strong> Intensive Care Unit. The request was urgent because she had suffered a<br />

breathing seizure at a house on nearby Long Beach Isl<strong>and</strong> that had almost taken her life.<br />

I did not even know she was in <strong>the</strong> United States, let alone in <strong>the</strong> final stages <strong>of</strong><br />

Parkinson‟s disease. I drove up to <strong>the</strong> hospital, administered <strong>the</strong> sacraments, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>fered<br />

my priestly services to her <strong>and</strong> her family.<br />

She had a partial recovery <strong>and</strong> returned to <strong>the</strong> home on Long Beach Isl<strong>and</strong>. Little<br />

by little her entire immediate family arrived in New Jersey to accompany her in <strong>the</strong> final<br />

leg <strong>of</strong> her life‟s journey. At <strong>the</strong> time, I was pastor <strong>of</strong> Saint John Vianney Church in<br />

Deptford, New Jersey. I began to drive up to Long Beach Isl<strong>and</strong> in <strong>the</strong> evenings, after<br />

my pastoral obligations, to celebrate Mass at <strong>the</strong> house for <strong>the</strong> Servant <strong>of</strong> God <strong>and</strong> her<br />

family, roughly around 8:00 or 9:00 p.m. After Mass we would have a meal, pray, <strong>and</strong><br />

socialize. Despite her condition, <strong>the</strong>se were joyful <strong>and</strong> highly spiritual moments. I<br />

watched her touch many souls in those days, even as an invalid, including mine.<br />

At first I went once a week, <strong>the</strong>n twice, <strong>the</strong>n three times. By <strong>the</strong> end, I was at <strong>the</strong><br />

house nearly every night. I shared <strong>the</strong> celebrant‟s chair with o<strong>the</strong>r priests who also came<br />

to support <strong>the</strong> family. I remember my motivation for <strong>the</strong>se treks. I thought to myself,<br />

“This woman <strong>and</strong> this family have served <strong>the</strong> Church all <strong>the</strong>ir lives. The Church should<br />

now be <strong>the</strong>re for <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong>ir hour <strong>of</strong> need.”<br />

Providentially, I celebrated Mass on <strong>the</strong> night <strong>of</strong> August 6, 2004, <strong>the</strong> Feast <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Transfiguration. It was <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>‟s last Mass. She died early in <strong>the</strong> morning <strong>of</strong><br />

August 7. I returned <strong>the</strong> next day to celebrate Mass again, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> family concluded <strong>the</strong><br />

service with a powerful rendition <strong>of</strong> H<strong>and</strong>el‟s Hallelujah Chorus with tears running<br />

down <strong>the</strong>ir faces. I was present to <strong>of</strong>fer <strong>the</strong> prayers when her embalmed body was<br />

returned to <strong>the</strong> house. She was laid out <strong>the</strong>re for ano<strong>the</strong>r week <strong>and</strong> a half until <strong>the</strong> family<br />

could obtain <strong>the</strong> necessary documentation to transport her body to Caracas for burial.<br />

The evening Masses continued until her remains were transferred to Venezuela.<br />

I began to visit <strong>the</strong> Servant <strong>of</strong> God‟s family in Caracas regularly. Trips to <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Betania</strong> Sanctuary <strong>and</strong> her grave were always part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se visits. I came to appreciate<br />

<strong>the</strong> people, <strong>the</strong> country, <strong>the</strong> culture <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> religious faith <strong>of</strong> Venezuela, especially in<br />

<strong>Betania</strong>. When <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>‟s beatification <strong>and</strong> canonization cause was opened in<br />

23


Metuchen, New Jersey, on January 31, 2010, it seemed fitting that I would assume <strong>the</strong><br />

duties <strong>of</strong> Vice Postulator. With <strong>the</strong> permission <strong>of</strong> my Ordinary, <strong>the</strong>n Bishop Joseph<br />

Galante <strong>of</strong> Camden, New Jersey, I <strong>of</strong>ficially began this work on January 13 <strong>of</strong> that year.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> primary duties <strong>of</strong> a vice postulator is to promote <strong>the</strong> life <strong>and</strong> works <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Servant <strong>of</strong> God, hence, this book.<br />

There are certain preliminary remarks that should be made in introducing a book<br />

<strong>of</strong> this nature. First, it must be noted that <strong>the</strong> canonical investigation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> life <strong>and</strong><br />

virtues <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Servant <strong>of</strong> God is in process. It will be some time before <strong>the</strong> Church issues<br />

a judgment on this cause. It is <strong>the</strong>refore important to state that in this book I am not<br />

attempting to anticipate a decision on <strong>the</strong> heroicity <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>‟s virtues, or <strong>the</strong><br />

au<strong>the</strong>nticity <strong>of</strong> her intercessory power. I submit completely to <strong>the</strong> Church in her ultimate<br />

determination on <strong>the</strong>se matters. Ra<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> this book is to make available in<br />

writing <strong>the</strong> oral tradition that has grown up around <strong>the</strong> person <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> as an<br />

encouragement to Christian living, <strong>and</strong> as an affirmation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gospel <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> precepts<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Catholic Faith. This book does not claim that she is a saint.<br />

Second, because mystical gifts <strong>and</strong> revelations feature prominently in this<br />

biography, it is important to make some distinctions. We must distinguish between<br />

public <strong>and</strong> private revelation. Public revelation, that is, Sacred Scripture <strong>and</strong> Sacred<br />

Tradition, contain God‟s self-disclosure in Christ <strong>and</strong> his will for <strong>the</strong> salvation <strong>of</strong><br />

mankind. Catholics must accept this public revelation with divine faith, which means<br />

with <strong>the</strong> same submission <strong>of</strong> mind <strong>and</strong> will that we render to God himself. This public<br />

revelation ended with <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> last apostle, Saint John, <strong>and</strong> no addition,<br />

subtraction or change can be made to it. The Church alone is authorized to interpret,<br />

clarify, <strong>and</strong> explain divine revelation.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r h<strong>and</strong>, <strong>the</strong>re are private revelations, supernatural visions, words, or<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r communications given to certain individuals according to God‟s will.<br />

“Throughout <strong>the</strong> ages, <strong>the</strong>re have been so-called „private‟ revelations, some <strong>of</strong> which<br />

have been recognized by <strong>the</strong> authority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church. They do not belong, however, to<br />

<strong>the</strong> deposit <strong>of</strong> faith. It is not <strong>the</strong>ir role to improve or complete Christ‟s definitive<br />

Revelation, but to help live more fully by it in a certain period <strong>of</strong> history. Guided by <strong>the</strong><br />

magisterium <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church, <strong>the</strong> sensus fidelium [sense <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> faithful] knows how to<br />

discern <strong>and</strong> welcome in <strong>the</strong>se revelations whatever constitutes an au<strong>the</strong>ntic call <strong>of</strong> Christ<br />

or his saints to <strong>the</strong> Church.” 1 Although <strong>the</strong> Church has recognized some private<br />

revelations, <strong>the</strong>y do not bind Catholics in conscience to believe in <strong>the</strong>m on God‟s<br />

authority like public revelation. The assent given to private revelation is based ei<strong>the</strong>r on<br />

<strong>the</strong> human evidence that supports it, or <strong>the</strong> ecclesial authority that approves it.<br />

Moreover, au<strong>the</strong>ntic private revelations have no significance apart from public<br />

revelation, to which <strong>the</strong>y are connected as a branch is to <strong>the</strong> vine.<br />

67.<br />

1 Catechism <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Catholic Church, 2nd ed. (Vatican City: Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1997), no.<br />

24


In <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> apparitions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Virgin Mary in <strong>Betania</strong>, Venezuela, Bishop<br />

Pio Bello Ricardo, who possessed <strong>the</strong> ecclesial authority to pass judgment on <strong>the</strong>m,<br />

declared <strong>the</strong>m to be au<strong>the</strong>ntic, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> supernatural <strong>and</strong> divine origin. No judgment was<br />

made in regard to <strong>the</strong> revelations <strong>and</strong> mystical gifts that <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> received. It is<br />

not likely that <strong>the</strong> Church will ever <strong>of</strong>ficially declare a judgment about this dimension <strong>of</strong><br />

her life regardless <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> outcome <strong>of</strong> her beatification cause. In time, <strong>the</strong> Church will<br />

make a determination on her virtues, <strong>and</strong> leave <strong>the</strong> questions <strong>of</strong> mysticism <strong>and</strong><br />

revelations open. This has been <strong>the</strong> Church‟s past practice with <strong>the</strong> causes <strong>of</strong> saints who<br />

were mystics. At <strong>the</strong> same time, some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se mystics have been named Doctors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Church like Saint Teresa <strong>of</strong> Avila, or <strong>the</strong>ir revelations have been incorporated into <strong>the</strong><br />

life <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> universal Church, like <strong>the</strong> Divine Mercy devotions <strong>of</strong> Saint Faustina<br />

Kowalska. These actions by <strong>the</strong> Church obviously imply <strong>the</strong> validity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

supernatural gifts.<br />

In <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>‟s case, we must recognize that she was <strong>the</strong> central figure <strong>and</strong><br />

protagonist <strong>of</strong> <strong>Betania</strong>. The ecclesial approval <strong>of</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> does not collaterally<br />

au<strong>the</strong>nticate her mystical life, but it does lend credibility to her message. In this book<br />

we intend simply to present <strong>the</strong> facts as <strong>the</strong>y exist without making any authoritative<br />

claims. If <strong>the</strong> stories, <strong>the</strong>mes, <strong>and</strong> ideas proposed are not contrary to Catholic faith or<br />

morals, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>y may benefit <strong>the</strong> faithful as an aid to growth in Christian faith <strong>and</strong><br />

virtue.<br />

One valid critique <strong>of</strong> an editorial nature that can be made <strong>of</strong> this book is that it<br />

contains many quotations, some quite lengthy. Historians <strong>and</strong> biographers normally<br />

produce more homogeneous compositions, gentler to <strong>the</strong> reader‟s eye, <strong>and</strong> smoo<strong>the</strong>r in<br />

style. While this criticism is true, I made a decision to employ direct quotations freely. It<br />

seems to me that someone who picks up a book like this would much prefer to read <strong>the</strong><br />

actual words <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> <strong>and</strong> those who personally saw <strong>and</strong> heard <strong>the</strong> events,<br />

ra<strong>the</strong>r than have <strong>the</strong>m filtered through <strong>the</strong> perspective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> author. In this way, <strong>the</strong><br />

reader can enjoy <strong>the</strong> primary sources ra<strong>the</strong>r than secondary paraphrased versions.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r advantage is that in reading <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>‟s own words, one gets a real<br />

glimpse <strong>of</strong> her interior life. At times, <strong>the</strong> shutters <strong>of</strong> her soul open <strong>and</strong> one can directly<br />

apprehend <strong>the</strong> essence <strong>of</strong> her spirit through her words. I have tried to integrate <strong>the</strong>se<br />

quotations into <strong>the</strong> text in such a way that <strong>the</strong>y flow smoothly <strong>and</strong> do not create an<br />

excessive burden for <strong>the</strong> reader. I hope I have succeeded in this.<br />

My purpose here is to introduce people to <strong>the</strong> Servant <strong>of</strong> God in a fashion that is<br />

<strong>the</strong>ologically <strong>and</strong> historically balanced <strong>and</strong> informative. My book is intended to be a<br />

seminal contribution, a first glance, as it were. I leave to more qualified authors <strong>the</strong> task<br />

<strong>of</strong> writing <strong>the</strong> classic <strong>and</strong> definitive types <strong>of</strong> works that will be needed in <strong>the</strong> future.<br />

In my opinion, those who are seeking a revitalization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir spiritual life, <strong>the</strong><br />

healing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir family, or a reason to hope for <strong>the</strong> future <strong>of</strong> a reconciled humanity will<br />

find <strong>the</strong> story <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> mystery <strong>of</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> edifying <strong>and</strong> encouraging.<br />

25


It is in this spirit that I present to you this work. As you turn <strong>the</strong>se pages, may <strong>the</strong> Lord<br />

<strong>and</strong> his Holy Mo<strong>the</strong>r bless you abundantly in this spiritual adventure.<br />

On ano<strong>the</strong>r editorial point, I have taken care to relate <strong>the</strong> details as accurately as<br />

possible. I have not exaggerated any accounts that may strike <strong>the</strong> reader as sensational.<br />

In fact, I would have preferred to omit some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m out <strong>of</strong> a sense <strong>of</strong> discretion, but<br />

<strong>the</strong>n this would be ano<strong>the</strong>r form <strong>of</strong> editorial duplicity. Selective omissions <strong>of</strong> any sort<br />

distort a true reporting <strong>of</strong> events.<br />

Also, <strong>the</strong> reader will note that certain <strong>the</strong>mes appear frequently throughout <strong>the</strong><br />

text. After a while, <strong>the</strong>y may appear to be redundant. These reiterations have a<br />

pedagogical quality intended to ensure that <strong>the</strong> main points <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> book are fully<br />

apprehended <strong>and</strong> internalized. We know from experience that new concepts are not<br />

always appreciated at <strong>the</strong> first or second encounter.<br />

The book itself is comprised <strong>of</strong> five chapters <strong>of</strong> varying length. The first two<br />

chapters present <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Servant <strong>of</strong> God. Chapter One covers <strong>the</strong> period from her<br />

birth up to <strong>the</strong> eve <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> March 25, 1984, with <strong>the</strong> apparitions <strong>of</strong> Our Lady in <strong>Betania</strong>.<br />

The second chapter begins with <strong>the</strong>se apparitions <strong>and</strong> concludes with <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>‟s<br />

death. The third chapter lays out a systematic overview <strong>of</strong> her mystical gifts. In Chapter<br />

Four, I attempt to <strong>of</strong>fer a concise description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> spirituality <strong>of</strong> <strong>Betania</strong>. Chapter Five<br />

concludes with comments about hope for a world united. The material in this book by<br />

no means exhausts <strong>the</strong> topic <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> or <strong>Betania</strong>, but I believe it contains <strong>the</strong><br />

essentials.<br />

The Servant <strong>of</strong> God has touched many souls <strong>and</strong> has thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> devotees<br />

around <strong>the</strong> world. Providentially, she died in New Jersey, USA, <strong>and</strong> her beatification<br />

cause was opened <strong>the</strong>re. She is a gift to <strong>the</strong> entire Church, but above all she is a gift to<br />

Venezuela. In that country she was born <strong>and</strong> raised. There she learned her faith <strong>and</strong><br />

developed her relationship with <strong>the</strong> Lord. There she initiated her mission <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>re she<br />

was called by <strong>the</strong> Blessed Virgin to be her emissary in <strong>Betania</strong>. From Venezuela she<br />

launched her apostolic visits. <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> loved Venezuela <strong>and</strong> always rejoiced to<br />

return to her home after her many missionary journeys. The Church <strong>of</strong> Venezuela<br />

produced this religious prodigy <strong>and</strong> is blessed to claim her as one <strong>of</strong> its most<br />

distinguished daughters. Venezuela was chosen to be <strong>the</strong> recipient <strong>of</strong> this remarkable<br />

Christian, <strong>and</strong> also to present this gift to <strong>the</strong> Church universal. 2 In <strong>the</strong> coming century,<br />

Venezuela will be celebrated for giving <strong>the</strong> world a prophet with <strong>the</strong> key to healing <strong>the</strong><br />

nuclear family <strong>and</strong> thus promoting <strong>the</strong> unity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> human family.<br />

2 In <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>‟s words, “Venezuela has been chosen for one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> highest missions: <strong>the</strong><br />

reconciliation <strong>of</strong> peoples <strong>and</strong> nations. You will remember this, <strong>the</strong>re will be no o<strong>the</strong>r word but reconciliation,<br />

reconciliation. Remember this.” (<strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> Bianchini, 2009, Spiritual Maxims <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong><br />

Bianchini, House Manuscripts, Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation, Caracas, Venezuela, no. 364 [Unpublished].)<br />

26


CHAPTER I: THE LIFE – PART I<br />

HOW DID SHE KNOW?<br />

Even to this day, it remains a mystery why Venerable Pope Pius XII granted<br />

<strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> Medrano <strong>and</strong> Geo Bianchini <strong>the</strong> privilege <strong>of</strong> celebrating <strong>the</strong>ir wedding<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Chapel <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Immaculate Conception in Saint Peter‟s Basilica. This kind <strong>of</strong><br />

concession was as rare as an invitation to <strong>the</strong> reclusive Pius XII‟s dinner table. The date<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wedding, December 8, 1956, was <strong>the</strong> 102nd anniversary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> proclamation <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Dogma <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Immaculate Conception, which was declared in <strong>the</strong> very same<br />

basilica. His Holiness even sent a congratulatory telegram to Geo <strong>and</strong> <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>,<br />

which was read by <strong>the</strong> presiding priest after <strong>the</strong> ceremony to those ga<strong>the</strong>red for <strong>the</strong><br />

wedding.<br />

Geo <strong>and</strong> <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>‟s wedding was preceded by a capricious courtship.<br />

Geo did not know his new bride very well, but he believed he was destined to be with<br />

her. After <strong>the</strong>ir honeymoon in Ostia, <strong>the</strong> newlyweds made a little pilgrimage <strong>of</strong><br />

thanksgiving to Turin in honor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir special patron, Saint John Bosco, who was <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

heavenly match-maker. On <strong>the</strong> night <strong>of</strong> January 2, 1957, three weeks after <strong>the</strong>y had<br />

wed, <strong>the</strong> couple was about to depart from Turin for Rome. All <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> post-wedding<br />

travels were now over, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> newlyweds were going to take up permanent residence<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Eternal City.<br />

Geo was in <strong>the</strong> salon pacing back <strong>and</strong> forth waiting for his new bride while she<br />

was in <strong>the</strong> bedroom packing for <strong>the</strong> trip. In those days he was not known for his<br />

patience. Suddenly, <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> called for her husb<strong>and</strong>. Geo was irritated as he<br />

entered <strong>the</strong> bedroom. Fully dressed for departure, she took her husb<strong>and</strong> by surprise as<br />

she swooned <strong>and</strong> fell back upon <strong>the</strong> bed. Geo complained to her that this was a most<br />

inopportune moment to take a nap. Lying on <strong>the</strong> bed <strong>Maria</strong> opened her mouth <strong>and</strong> began<br />

to speak as if in a trance-like state. The tenor <strong>of</strong> her voice changed <strong>and</strong> she methodically<br />

revealed to Geo all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> significant events <strong>of</strong> his entire life from early childhood to <strong>the</strong><br />

present, filled with all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sentiments connected with <strong>the</strong>m. 3<br />

In perfect Italian, a language that <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> had not yet learned, she<br />

spoke to Geo with underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>and</strong> compassion. Geo recalls this night with vivid<br />

clarity:<br />

Over <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> forty-five minutes, my wife described in detail <strong>the</strong><br />

most dramatic moments <strong>of</strong> my life. She spoke about <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> my<br />

bro<strong>the</strong>r when he was only 8 years old. He was my only sibling, who died<br />

<strong>of</strong> an illness in three days. She told me <strong>of</strong> my fa<strong>the</strong>r‟s death in 1938. She<br />

3 When <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> had one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se kinds <strong>of</strong> mystical experiences, she did not fall into a<br />

“trance” as it is commonly understood. It was ra<strong>the</strong>r a gentle <strong>and</strong> spontaneous overflow <strong>of</strong> her interior life<br />

into <strong>the</strong> external forum, as it were. She was aware <strong>of</strong> what was occurring, but she did not interfere with<br />

<strong>the</strong> movement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit. She simply yielded to <strong>the</strong> inspiration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> moment.<br />

27


understood <strong>the</strong> hardships we endured during World War II when <strong>the</strong><br />

Germans invaded our village. I was only a child <strong>the</strong>n. She recalled how<br />

my mo<strong>the</strong>r, my elderly gr<strong>and</strong>parents <strong>and</strong> I were afraid <strong>and</strong> alone in those<br />

days without food, water, electricity, or anyone to protect us.<br />

She explained to me that I was now st<strong>and</strong>ing before something<br />

incomprehensible [meaning her mission] <strong>and</strong> that my marriage was<br />

something very important in <strong>the</strong> eyes <strong>of</strong> God. She announced that my life<br />

would not be <strong>the</strong> same as my friends‟ lives, but it would be a fascinating<br />

life because I would be working for God. At <strong>the</strong> time, I could not<br />

comprehend all <strong>of</strong> this. I wondered how my life would be different. 4<br />

Geo had never revealed <strong>the</strong>se personal secrets <strong>of</strong> his life to <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong><br />

prior to this moment <strong>of</strong> revelation in Turin. He was overcome by this heart-rending<br />

recollection <strong>and</strong> his tears fell uncontrollably. He was also stunned by <strong>the</strong> fact that she<br />

could know <strong>the</strong>se secrets that he had buried deep within his heart. Moreover, she related<br />

<strong>the</strong>se details with all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> emotional content attached to <strong>the</strong>m. This was Geo‟s first true<br />

realization that <strong>the</strong> woman he married was uniquely gifted, <strong>and</strong> that his future would not<br />

unfold according to <strong>the</strong> typical pattern <strong>of</strong> matrimonial life in Italy, or anywhere else for<br />

that matter.<br />

Those who knew Geo‟s young bride well, were aware that she was endowed<br />

with exceptional spiritual aptitude <strong>and</strong> mystical abilities. Let us now turn to <strong>the</strong> origins<br />

<strong>of</strong> this remarkable Venezuelan woman.<br />

CHILDHOOD<br />

The Servant <strong>of</strong> God entered <strong>the</strong> world on November 22, 1928, 5 <strong>the</strong> feast day <strong>of</strong><br />

Saint Cecilia, virgin, martyr, <strong>and</strong> patroness <strong>of</strong> musicians. She was <strong>the</strong> fourth <strong>of</strong> five<br />

children born to <strong>Maria</strong> Filomena Parra Sifontes Medrano <strong>and</strong> Aniceto Medrano. They<br />

were from <strong>the</strong> small rural village <strong>of</strong> Barrancas in Monagas State, Venezuela,<br />

approximately 250 miles sou<strong>the</strong>ast <strong>of</strong> Caracas. When her mo<strong>the</strong>r was pregnant with<br />

<strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>, she had prayed <strong>of</strong>ten for her unborn baby in front <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> images <strong>of</strong><br />

Our Lady, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Jesus <strong>of</strong> Good Hope, to whom she <strong>of</strong>fered her child.<br />

In a twist <strong>of</strong> divine irony, <strong>the</strong> Servant <strong>of</strong> God was born in a small vessel on <strong>the</strong><br />

Orinoco <strong>and</strong> Caroni Rivers. The untimely birth occurred while her mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>Maria</strong><br />

Filomena <strong>and</strong> relatives were attempting to cross <strong>the</strong>se rivers from <strong>the</strong>ir village to <strong>the</strong><br />

4 Geo Bianchini, interview by author, March 24, 2011, transcript, Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong><br />

Foundation, Caracas, Venezuela [Unpublished].<br />

5 According to <strong>the</strong> documentation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Venezuelan National Registry Office, <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong><br />

was born in 1926, but she always said that she was born in 1928. The confusion may exist because she<br />

registered with <strong>the</strong> Office for <strong>the</strong> first time in 1947, seventeen years after <strong>the</strong> presumed date <strong>of</strong> her birth.<br />

Apparently, two years were added to her birth certificate at that time in order to make her legally eligible<br />

to work.<br />

28


larger city <strong>of</strong> Ciudad Bolivar in search <strong>of</strong> better medical facilities. Baby <strong>Maria</strong><br />

<strong>Esperanza</strong> was delivered just before arriving at <strong>the</strong> dock. She was baptized in <strong>the</strong><br />

Church <strong>of</strong> Saint Raphael in Barrancas on October 26, 1929. 6<br />

<strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> lived her first years in her hometown <strong>of</strong> Barrancas on <strong>the</strong> banks<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Orinoco River with her parents <strong>and</strong> four siblings: Julio Alberto, Aquiles, Porfirio,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Karina. Her fa<strong>the</strong>r Aniceto was a merchant <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>owner. He died shortly after <strong>the</strong><br />

birth <strong>of</strong> Karina, when <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> was two years old.<br />

The Servant <strong>of</strong> God‟s spiritual aptitude manifested itself very early in her life.<br />

She experienced her first mystical encounter at <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> five. She recalled<br />

accompanying her mo<strong>the</strong>r to <strong>the</strong> dock by <strong>the</strong> Orinoco River as she prepared to board a<br />

ship for a journey. As she was saying goodbye to her mo<strong>the</strong>r, she saw <strong>the</strong> figure <strong>of</strong> Saint<br />

Therese <strong>of</strong> Lisieux emerge from <strong>the</strong> Orinoco River. Saint Therese threw her a rose,<br />

which she caught in her h<strong>and</strong>. The rose was a deep red color <strong>and</strong> felt like velvet. <strong>Maria</strong><br />

<strong>Esperanza</strong> h<strong>and</strong>ed it to her mo<strong>the</strong>r who was perplexed by this gift from her little girl<br />

since <strong>the</strong>re were no flowers in that particular location.<br />

As incredible as this incident appears to be, such events are not unprecedented in<br />

sacred history among special souls when <strong>the</strong>y were children. Saint Hildegard (1098-<br />

1179) had her first mystical experience when only three years old. Throughout her<br />

childhood <strong>and</strong> adolescence, Hildegard received constant visions <strong>and</strong> portents <strong>of</strong> future<br />

events. Saint Ca<strong>the</strong>rine <strong>of</strong> Siena (1447-1510) was also introduced by divine predilection<br />

to <strong>the</strong> mystical life during her childhood.<br />

As a pre-adolescent, <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> demonstrated great sensitivity to spiritual<br />

realities, especially <strong>the</strong> Communion <strong>of</strong> Saints. Her neighborhood playmates <strong>of</strong>ten heard<br />

her invoke <strong>the</strong> Venezuelan Venerable, Jose Gregorio Hern<strong>and</strong>ez. 7 She also called upon<br />

<strong>the</strong> Sacred Heart, Saint Ca<strong>the</strong>rine Laboure, <strong>and</strong> Saint Anthony Claret. In her room she<br />

set up a small altar with images <strong>of</strong> Our Lord, Our Lady <strong>and</strong> various saints. A prie-dieu<br />

was placed in front <strong>of</strong> it. This relationship with <strong>the</strong> saints would mature during her adult<br />

life.<br />

On July 16, 1935, <strong>the</strong> Feast <strong>of</strong> Our Lady <strong>of</strong> Mount Carmel, <strong>the</strong> Servant <strong>of</strong> God<br />

received her First Holy Communion at Saint Raphael Church in Barrancas at <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong><br />

seven. Later, in a private journal, which she entitled her Intimate Diary with Jesus, she<br />

recalled this occasion: It was “a very beautiful day for me <strong>and</strong> for my soul, it was as if<br />

<strong>the</strong> Lord gave me <strong>the</strong> best gift he could give me . . . to receive him in my heart”. 8 Her<br />

6 This date comes from <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial record <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> local parish church where <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> was<br />

baptized. It is unlikely that <strong>the</strong> Medranos waited a year to have <strong>the</strong>ir daughter baptized, highlighting <strong>the</strong><br />

uncertainty <strong>of</strong> her date <strong>of</strong> birth as recorded at <strong>the</strong> National Registry Office. Never<strong>the</strong>less, <strong>the</strong>se are <strong>the</strong><br />

only records that exist. Thus <strong>the</strong> discrepancy remains unresolved.<br />

7 Venerable Jose Gregorio Hern<strong>and</strong>ez (1864-1919) was a Venezuelan medical doctor <strong>and</strong><br />

scientist who is considered by many Latin Americans to be a saint. His beatification cause is also<br />

underway.<br />

8 <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation, 2009, Chronology <strong>of</strong> Mrs. <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> Medrano Bianchini, House<br />

Manuscripts, Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation, Caracas, Venezuela, 2 [Unpublished].<br />

29


communion with Jesus in <strong>the</strong> Most Blessed Sacrament would reach great heights in her<br />

later years.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> 1935, <strong>the</strong> now-widowed <strong>Maria</strong> Filomena moved her family to<br />

Ciudad Bolivar, <strong>the</strong> capital <strong>of</strong> Bolivar State, approximately ninety miles southwest <strong>of</strong><br />

Barrancas. Here <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> attended Sucre School. She was confirmed by Bishop<br />

Antonio Mejia <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Diocese <strong>of</strong> Ciudad Bolivar on December 24, 1935. 9 Her mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

<strong>and</strong> her gr<strong>and</strong>mo<strong>the</strong>r gave her religious instruction that was basic <strong>and</strong> practical in<br />

nature. The Medranos were simple people from <strong>the</strong> countryside with deep religious<br />

convictions, which were transmitted to <strong>the</strong>ir children. Their fourth child, <strong>Maria</strong><br />

<strong>Esperanza</strong>, embraced this formation with total confidence <strong>and</strong> simplicity.<br />

In 1938, when she was ten years old, <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>, with her mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>and</strong><br />

siblings, moved north from Ciudad Bolivar to Valencia, <strong>the</strong> capital <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> State <strong>of</strong><br />

Carabobo. The family made this move because <strong>the</strong> oldest son, Julio Alberto, had<br />

received a good job <strong>the</strong>re as a telegrapher. Shortly after moving to Valencia, Julio<br />

Alberto married. Out <strong>of</strong> respect for her son <strong>and</strong> his new wife, <strong>Maria</strong> Filomena thought it<br />

best to give <strong>the</strong>m space for <strong>the</strong>ir own family. As a consequence, she decided to move<br />

with her o<strong>the</strong>r children to Caracas, <strong>the</strong> capital <strong>of</strong> Venezuela. She considered that<br />

perhaps this large city would <strong>of</strong>fer <strong>the</strong> most possibilities for employment. Eventually,<br />

<strong>Maria</strong> Filomena found work <strong>the</strong>re as a seamstress in order to sustain her family.<br />

LIFE IN CARACAS<br />

Each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se successive moves – from Barrancas to Ciudad Bolivar, to<br />

Valencia, <strong>and</strong> finally to Caracas – introduced <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> to bigger cities with ever<br />

greater populations <strong>and</strong> ever higher levels <strong>of</strong> commerce, culture, sophistication, <strong>and</strong><br />

worldliness. Caracas is <strong>the</strong> capital <strong>of</strong> Venezuela <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest city in <strong>the</strong> country with<br />

a current population <strong>of</strong> five million people. It is a sprawling Latin American capital<br />

close to <strong>the</strong> Caribbean Sea surrounded by steep, tree-covered mountains. Today, as <strong>the</strong>n,<br />

Caracas is a modern metropolis with government buildings, skyscrapers, banks, malls,<br />

service companies, <strong>and</strong> many universities. It is accented with beautiful public squares,<br />

colonial districts, <strong>and</strong> middle <strong>and</strong> upper-class residential areas. At <strong>the</strong> same time it is<br />

encircled with clusters <strong>of</strong> impoverished barrios that cling to <strong>the</strong> sides <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> surrounding<br />

mountains. Except for two extended periods in Rome, <strong>the</strong> Servant <strong>of</strong> God would call<br />

Caracas home for <strong>the</strong> remainder <strong>of</strong> her life.<br />

As a young girl living in <strong>the</strong> Venezuelan capital, <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> attended<br />

school with o<strong>the</strong>r children her age. Although little is known about her educational<br />

history, she was a child endowed with natural intelligence. Given her virtue <strong>and</strong><br />

9 This Confirmation date is uncertain. The historical data in <strong>the</strong> archives is conflictual. The<br />

author has ascertained that this is <strong>the</strong> most probable date in view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> historical information that is<br />

available at this moment.<br />

30


inclination to be faithful to her duties, it is likely that she did well in school <strong>and</strong><br />

impressed her teachers.<br />

However, she was always a sickly child, <strong>and</strong> in 1940, when she was twelve<br />

years old, she was stricken with severe bronchopneumonia. At <strong>the</strong> time, she was living<br />

in <strong>the</strong> residential suburb <strong>of</strong> Pasaje Esmeralda, within <strong>the</strong> parish boundaries <strong>of</strong> Saint<br />

Joseph‟s Church in Caracas. This particular illness also proved to be a moment <strong>of</strong><br />

immense grace. While prostrate in bed under <strong>the</strong> ravages <strong>of</strong> severe respiratory distress,<br />

bordering on complete failure, she had a vision <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Virgin <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Valley, <strong>the</strong><br />

Patroness <strong>of</strong> Margarita Isl<strong>and</strong>. 10<br />

When <strong>the</strong> Virgin came to <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>, she was at death‟s doorstep. Our<br />

Lady said to <strong>the</strong> child that she was her heavenly Mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>and</strong> that she came to soo<strong>the</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

comfort her in <strong>the</strong> throes <strong>of</strong> her disease. Then Mary spoke to <strong>the</strong> girl about her life‟s<br />

mission. She said to <strong>the</strong> child, “Help me save this world that is getting lost.” 11 The<br />

thought <strong>of</strong> such a daunting commission being <strong>of</strong>fered to a bedridden invalid <strong>of</strong> twelve<br />

defies comprehension, <strong>and</strong> yet this was <strong>the</strong> message. In time, <strong>the</strong> au<strong>the</strong>nticity <strong>of</strong> this<br />

invitation would be verified.<br />

Perhaps more remarkable than <strong>the</strong> supernatural communication itself is <strong>the</strong><br />

response <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> child. Even at this tender age, we get a glimpse <strong>of</strong> her faith <strong>and</strong> her<br />

generosity <strong>of</strong> heart. She accepted <strong>the</strong> Virgin‟s invitation, entrusted herself to <strong>the</strong> Heart<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Blessed Virgin Mary, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>fered to serve her fellow man in any manner Our<br />

Lady desired. <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> rapidly <strong>and</strong> inexplicably regained her health.<br />

Our Lord <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Blessed Virgin made subsequent visits to <strong>the</strong> young girl <strong>and</strong><br />

confided to her that one day she would obtain a piece <strong>of</strong> property where <strong>the</strong> Virgin<br />

herself would appear, <strong>and</strong> that this place would become <strong>the</strong> center <strong>of</strong> a great mission.<br />

Our Lady also indicated that a blue butterfly would represent her presence <strong>the</strong>re. These<br />

predictions were, in fact, a reference to <strong>the</strong> Sanctuary <strong>of</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> that <strong>the</strong> Bianchinis<br />

would find thirty-four years later. “I knew about this since I was young, because he<br />

spoke to me about <strong>Betania</strong> when I was a child. . . . I dreamed <strong>of</strong> this l<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> all I could<br />

say was, „Mo<strong>the</strong>r, I want to serve Jesus,‟” 12 she later commented.<br />

Despite <strong>the</strong>se graces, two years later <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> was beset with new trials.<br />

She suffered all her life with heart arrhythmia. The doctors eventually discovered that<br />

she was afflicted with a syndrome called High Cervical Aortic Arch. As a consequence<br />

<strong>of</strong> this syndrome she developed a heart condition when she was fourteen that<br />

endangered her life. Again she ab<strong>and</strong>oned herself to God <strong>and</strong> astonished her doctors<br />

with a speedy <strong>and</strong> full recovery. After this second brush with death <strong>and</strong> an apparently<br />

miraculous recuperation, she conceived a desire to become a nun, but this aspiration<br />

would have to wait until she reached <strong>the</strong> proper age for entrance into a convent. In <strong>the</strong><br />

10 Margarita Isl<strong>and</strong> is part <strong>of</strong> Venezuelan territory.<br />

11 <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation, Chronology, 2.<br />

12 <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> Bianchini, interview by Drew <strong>Maria</strong>ni, August, 1989 <strong>and</strong> March, 1992,<br />

transcript, Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation, Caracas, Venezuela, 28 [Unpublished].<br />

31


meantime, she became a Third Order Franciscan because <strong>of</strong> her attraction to Saint<br />

Francis <strong>of</strong> Assisi.<br />

WORK, PRAYER, AND THE POOR<br />

The awareness <strong>of</strong> her l<strong>of</strong>ty calling <strong>and</strong> burgeoning mystical life did not divert<br />

<strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> from practical responsibilities. In order to acquire work <strong>and</strong> assist her<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> family expenses, she left school when she reached her middle teens <strong>and</strong><br />

studied typing <strong>and</strong> shorth<strong>and</strong>. At sixteen she began to work as a secretary at an<br />

attorney‟s <strong>of</strong>fice in Caracas owned by <strong>the</strong> lawyers Pablo Garcia Perez, Lara Pena <strong>and</strong><br />

Castillo Lara. No matter how exalted a person‟s spirituality may be, it is always tied to<br />

<strong>the</strong> faithful fulfillment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> duties <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> individual‟s state in life <strong>and</strong> so it was for her,<br />

too.<br />

The young working-girl traveled by public transportation to downtown Caracas<br />

each day to <strong>the</strong> lawyer‟s <strong>of</strong>fice for work. As was her custom, she h<strong>and</strong>ed her entire<br />

salary over to her mo<strong>the</strong>r. She was allotted a medio ($ 0.05) to pay for <strong>the</strong> round-trip<br />

bus fare. When she arrived downtown for work each morning, she was in <strong>the</strong> habit <strong>of</strong><br />

visiting a church called Santa Capilla for Mass <strong>and</strong> prayer. There was a beggar who<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten sat by <strong>the</strong> entrance <strong>of</strong> this church. <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> always treated him with<br />

kindness.<br />

One morning she was especially moved with compassion for this man <strong>and</strong><br />

reached for <strong>the</strong> medio in her pocket with <strong>the</strong> intention <strong>of</strong> giving it to him. She hesitated,<br />

recalling that it was her bus fare, <strong>and</strong> she would have to walk <strong>the</strong> great distance to her<br />

home in San Jose at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> workday. After a brief moment <strong>of</strong> doubt she extended<br />

<strong>the</strong> coin to <strong>the</strong> poor man. As she did so, <strong>the</strong> beggar looked up to her <strong>and</strong> replied that her<br />

compassionate countenance <strong>and</strong> sweet smile were alms enough for him. She insisted,<br />

pressing <strong>the</strong> coin into his h<strong>and</strong>, all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> money she had that day. Then, she entered <strong>the</strong><br />

church for Mass as she always did.<br />

As she exited <strong>the</strong> church after Mass to hustle <strong>of</strong>f to <strong>the</strong> lawyers‟ <strong>of</strong>fice, she<br />

glanced down at her feet <strong>and</strong> saw a fuerte ($1.25) at <strong>the</strong> entrance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> church. She<br />

looked around <strong>and</strong> saw no one in <strong>the</strong> vicinity. She picked up <strong>the</strong> coin with an awareness<br />

that this gift was <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lord. Two important Christian truths were driven into<br />

her heart by this experience: <strong>the</strong> m<strong>and</strong>ate to be generous to those in need, <strong>and</strong> God‟s<br />

unfailing providential care for those who trust in him completely.<br />

At this stage <strong>of</strong> her life, she initiated a new apostolate for <strong>the</strong> poor in her spare<br />

time. As a Third Order Franciscan, she desired to solidify her identity with <strong>the</strong><br />

“Poverello” <strong>of</strong> Assisi. Now she began to imitate him in a direct manner by serving “<strong>the</strong><br />

poorest, those who lived under <strong>the</strong> bridges, those who didn‟t have anything to eat”. 13<br />

13 <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> Bianchini, May 31, interview by Rochelle Gibler, transcript, Collection <strong>of</strong><br />

Manuscripts: 1997 Apostolic Missions Abroad <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> Bianchini, Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong><br />

Foundation, Caracas, Venezuela, 6:167 [Unpublished].<br />

32


In Venezuela, <strong>the</strong> homeless <strong>of</strong>ten seek shelter from <strong>the</strong> elements under bridges.<br />

These are <strong>the</strong> unfortunates that <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> chose to serve with her own h<strong>and</strong>s. She<br />

begged for food, medicine, blankets <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r necessities <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n, with one or two<br />

companions, ventured to <strong>the</strong>se forsaken hideouts with her consignment for <strong>the</strong> day <strong>and</strong><br />

ministered to society‟s most forgotten. These visits also addressed <strong>the</strong> spiritual needs <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> poor. The young lady used her spiritual gifts to comfort <strong>and</strong> console <strong>the</strong> “bridge<br />

people” as she distributed holy cards, medals, <strong>and</strong> rosaries to <strong>the</strong>m for <strong>the</strong> edification <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir souls. Her apostolic heart desired to nourish both body <strong>and</strong> soul. The devout girl<br />

with <strong>the</strong> tender-hearted smile was a blessed sight to <strong>the</strong>se penniless but noble citizens <strong>of</strong><br />

Caracas. This is how <strong>the</strong> beautiful young secretary spent her free time.<br />

In combination with this active apostolate, <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> attended to her own<br />

interior life with great intensity. She described her daily regime during <strong>the</strong>se years: “I<br />

remember I would get up at 4:00 in <strong>the</strong> morning, every day to pray until 5 o‟clock. Later<br />

I would get dressed <strong>and</strong> leave for <strong>the</strong> city at 6:00 a.m. to go to Holy Mass. I spent so<br />

many years <strong>of</strong> my youth like this. Thus, little by little my love for my Mo<strong>the</strong>r [Mary]<br />

<strong>and</strong> Jesus grew. I <strong>of</strong>fered him my life. I wanted to be a nun.” 14<br />

It was during <strong>the</strong>se years that her gift <strong>of</strong> counsel began to manifest itself in<br />

tireless service to o<strong>the</strong>rs. Her ability to assist people with divinely-inspired guidance<br />

spread by word <strong>of</strong> mouth. Despite her young age, many came to her seeking counsel<br />

<strong>and</strong> guidance on <strong>the</strong> most serious matters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir lives. She never declined to receive<br />

<strong>the</strong>m <strong>and</strong> serve <strong>the</strong>m. For her, any gifts she received from God were to be used in <strong>the</strong><br />

service <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs. “That is <strong>the</strong> touch <strong>the</strong> Lord has given me – to be able to feel <strong>the</strong> pain<br />

<strong>of</strong> my bro<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>and</strong> sisters <strong>and</strong> go in search <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>and</strong> to help <strong>the</strong>m so that <strong>the</strong>y will<br />

feel more serene, more calm, more gentle.” 15 Of course, everything she did to assist<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs was done gratis.<br />

MORE HEALTH STRUGGLES<br />

Ever on a quest to know <strong>the</strong> Lord <strong>and</strong> his Church more pr<strong>of</strong>oundly, she visited<br />

<strong>the</strong> Benedictine Priory <strong>of</strong> San Jose in Caracas on November 6, 1947. There she met<br />

Fa<strong>the</strong>r Emerano Fahrnholz, a Benedictine priest who became her first spiritual director.<br />

When Fa<strong>the</strong>r Emerano encountered <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> that day, she was accompanied by<br />

her friend Es<strong>the</strong>r Maldonado who suffered from thyroid problems. Fa<strong>the</strong>r Emerano told<br />

Es<strong>the</strong>r, “Your problems are nothing compared to <strong>the</strong> illness that <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> is<br />

going to have.” 16 Then He told <strong>the</strong> Servant <strong>of</strong> God, “Daughter, you will have to suffer<br />

14 <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation, Chronology, 3.<br />

15 <strong>Maria</strong> E. Bianchini, interview by <strong>Maria</strong>ni, 29.<br />

16 <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> Bianchini, interview by Jose L. Tarre Murzi, 1984, transcript, Archives <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation, Caracas, Venezuela, 2 [Unpublished].<br />

33


so much. You will find yourself at <strong>the</strong> brink <strong>of</strong> death, but you will overcome this in<br />

order to serve as a mo<strong>the</strong>r for <strong>the</strong> many who need you. You must prepare yourself.” 17<br />

Fa<strong>the</strong>r Emerano‟s prophecy was correct. Shortly after this encounter with this<br />

holy Benedictine, her chronic heart condition flared up again <strong>and</strong> she became critical.<br />

She later revealed to her loved ones some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sufferings she endured in this period <strong>of</strong><br />

her life: “I was really bad on November 11, 1947. I wasn‟t able to get up for three<br />

months. The doctors didn‟t know what to do. Some said it was one thing <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs said<br />

it was something else. They didn‟t know what to do; <strong>the</strong>y really didn‟t know what I had.<br />

It was my heart. First, it seemed that it would get better, but <strong>the</strong>n it got worse again. It<br />

was a battle. I suffered so much <strong>and</strong> I was losing weight. My mo<strong>the</strong>r suffered so much,<br />

all my family thought I was going to die, <strong>the</strong>y all suffered!” 18<br />

The illness lasted for approximately six months, from November 1947 to May<br />

1948. The first three months were particularly grave. <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> drew strength<br />

from <strong>the</strong> Eucharist <strong>and</strong> resigned herself to God‟s will. Fa<strong>the</strong>r Jose Orozco, a local priest,<br />

brought her Holy Communion at home during this time. She stopped eating solid food.<br />

She only ingested fluids <strong>and</strong> Holy Communion.<br />

By <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> 1948, her health was precarious. In January, <strong>the</strong> left side <strong>of</strong><br />

her body was paralyzed. Twenty-two medical pr<strong>of</strong>essionals examined her <strong>and</strong> met to<br />

discuss her case. They identified her symptoms <strong>and</strong> rendered an uncertain diagnosis.<br />

They could not specify <strong>the</strong> illness but defined it as deadly, characterized by different<br />

phases <strong>and</strong> intense pains throughout her body.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> 14th <strong>of</strong> January, Fa<strong>the</strong>r Emerano visited her at 7:00 a.m. <strong>and</strong> prayed to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Lord for her healing. At 10:00 a.m. <strong>the</strong> Servant <strong>of</strong> God requested <strong>the</strong> Sacred Heart<br />

<strong>of</strong> Jesus to heal her or let her go to eternity. She heard a voice say, “Take Kolastier” 19 (a<br />

natural energy drink). At that instant she was compelled to sit up <strong>and</strong> record <strong>the</strong> first<br />

message from heaven that she ever put into writing. She understood Jesus to say to her,<br />

“<strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>, my Mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>and</strong> I shall heal you. Do not despair; you will find peace<br />

<strong>and</strong> relief from your illness. . . . You were born in <strong>the</strong> world <strong>and</strong> in that world you shall<br />

live, my daughter. . . . You shall help me save many if you continue faithful <strong>and</strong><br />

strong.” 20 Years later, meditating about this experience, she commented: “It truly<br />

touched my heart; it was beautiful, incredible. I was so young. At that time it was<br />

impossible for me to underst<strong>and</strong> it, but it was beautiful; it was something so precious,<br />

something so spontaneous.” 21<br />

Still suffering from partial paralysis, she received a second message from Jesus<br />

on January 21, 1948. He instructed her to visit Dr. Hern<strong>and</strong>ez Rodriguez, a medical<br />

17 <strong>Maria</strong> E. Bianchini, interview by Tarre Murzi, 1984.<br />

18 Ibid.<br />

19 <strong>Maria</strong> E. Bianchini, April 26, Speech, Collection <strong>of</strong> Manuscripts: 1993 Apostolic Missions<br />

Abroad, 2:45.<br />

20 <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation, Chronology, 5.<br />

21 Ibid.<br />

34


doctor <strong>and</strong> psychologist who lived in San Agustin del Norte, in Caracas, so he could<br />

study her condition. In <strong>the</strong> message Our Lord told her: “My daughter, little by little you<br />

will improve. Only patience <strong>and</strong> prayer are needed. . . . Your life must be one <strong>of</strong> prayer,<br />

meditation, sacrifice <strong>and</strong> penance. Here on this bed you are saving souls . . . converting<br />

sinners, <strong>and</strong> [fostering] vocations.” 22 The Lord said that if she did as she was instructed<br />

<strong>and</strong> had faith she would be healed. In <strong>the</strong> message, Jesus <strong>and</strong> Mary prescribed for her a<br />

treatment that turned out to be identical to what <strong>the</strong> doctor administered to her. It was a<br />

<strong>the</strong>rapeutic cocktail <strong>of</strong> three different medicines.<br />

Dr. Rodriguez was impressed by <strong>the</strong> gifts he saw in <strong>the</strong> young woman. He<br />

advised her to reside for a while in a place with a climate more conducive to her<br />

recovery. In treating her, he came to know <strong>of</strong> her virtues <strong>and</strong> gifts <strong>and</strong> appreciate her<br />

very much. He affectionately called her, “Our <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>.” When she made<br />

significant progress, she went to <strong>the</strong> neighborhood <strong>of</strong> El Silencio, in Caracas where she<br />

stayed in <strong>the</strong> house <strong>of</strong> a family friend for a while. There her health continued to<br />

improve.<br />

Following her doctor‟s advice, <strong>the</strong> Servant <strong>of</strong> God also spent time in San Juan de<br />

los Morros, Guarico State to enjoy <strong>the</strong> fresh air <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>rmal waters found <strong>the</strong>re.<br />

Every day she went to Mass early in <strong>the</strong> morning at <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>of</strong> St. John <strong>the</strong> Baptist.<br />

Also in this town she would pray before <strong>the</strong> sixty-five foot monument <strong>of</strong> Saint John <strong>the</strong><br />

Baptist, called “Sanjuanote” (Big Saint John).<br />

While in San Juan de los Morros she met a well-known physician <strong>and</strong> research<br />

specialist, Dr. Jose Francisco Torrealba, who discovered <strong>the</strong> cure for Chagas Disease.<br />

The doctor admired her intuitive abilities <strong>and</strong> spiritual gifts <strong>and</strong> asked her to accompany<br />

him during his appointments in order to help him diagnose <strong>and</strong> prescribe remedies for<br />

his patients. Many cures took place as <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> began to manifest healing <strong>and</strong><br />

prophetic gifts. It must be taken into account that she had no medical training<br />

whatsoever.<br />

BURGEONING SPIRITUAL GIFTS<br />

At this juncture in her life, an awakening was occurring within her. She<br />

discovered she had an enhanced ability to read <strong>the</strong> hearts <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs. She could also sense<br />

when guests were arriving unannounced. She knew if friends were sick or if something<br />

had happened to <strong>the</strong>m. She told a person who had been diagnosed with cancer that it<br />

was actually only a vesicular problem <strong>and</strong> that he had to undergo surgery immediately.<br />

He underwent <strong>the</strong> operation <strong>and</strong> was cured. She prayed for a boy with typhoid fever <strong>and</strong><br />

he began to recover. She advised a lady with leprosy to take certain pills <strong>and</strong> she also<br />

was healed. She always used to say, “When <strong>the</strong> spiritual <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> scientific fields unite,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re will no longer be illness in <strong>the</strong> world.” 23 Here we begin to see <strong>the</strong> full-flowering <strong>of</strong><br />

22 <strong>Maria</strong> E. Bianchini, interview by Tarre Murzi, 3, 4.<br />

23 <strong>Maria</strong> E. Bianchini, Spiritual Maxims, no. 331.<br />

35


<strong>the</strong> mystical gifts God granted her for her mission. On February 14, 1948, she began to<br />

write her Intimate Diary with Jesus, a collection <strong>of</strong> entries that describe her personal<br />

relationship with <strong>the</strong> Lord. The Servant <strong>of</strong> God also liked to sing. She had a beautiful<br />

voice <strong>and</strong> knew how to carry a tune. She <strong>of</strong>ten sang to God in praise.<br />

After <strong>the</strong>se intervals <strong>of</strong> recuperation had restored her full strength, she went<br />

home to Caracas <strong>and</strong> returned to work, but this time as a secretary in <strong>the</strong> Bank Agricola<br />

y Pecuario under <strong>the</strong> direction <strong>of</strong> Dr. Emilio Condeyan, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n at <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Communications with Secretary Oscar Mazzei. Later, she worked in <strong>the</strong> Ca<strong>the</strong>dral <strong>of</strong><br />

Caracas transcribing documents, something she enjoyed very much because she was<br />

laboring for <strong>the</strong> Church.<br />

From 1949 to 1951, she continued her routine as a laywoman. She was<br />

employed, contributed to <strong>the</strong> family life at home, <strong>and</strong> resumed her service to <strong>the</strong> bridge<br />

people. But <strong>the</strong> new enhancement <strong>of</strong> her spiritual gifts broadened her apostolate as<br />

people became aware <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m <strong>and</strong> sought her counsel <strong>and</strong> prayers. This heightened<br />

spiritual development impacted her spiritual life, too. She received a steady stream <strong>of</strong><br />

heavenly communications instructing her on how she should lead her life. In particular,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Italian-American nun <strong>and</strong> missionary, Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini (1850-1917)<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten counseled her <strong>and</strong> inspired her to extend her apostolic work.<br />

Consequently, every Friday she visited <strong>the</strong> Hospital for Children, Vargas<br />

Hospital, or Jose Gregorio Hern<strong>and</strong>ez Hospital in Caracas. She also continued to help<br />

<strong>the</strong> poor sheltered under <strong>the</strong> bridges at Dolores, Guanabano, <strong>and</strong> Anauco. She was<br />

inspired to dress in black garments <strong>and</strong> a veil like a nun in order to carry out <strong>the</strong>se<br />

visitations. During <strong>the</strong>se apostolic missions she was accompanied by Noris <strong>and</strong><br />

Elizabeth Behrens (natural sisters), <strong>Maria</strong> Antonieta Morillo, her own sister Karina<br />

Medrano, <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs. In addition to meeting <strong>the</strong>ir physical needs, she also catechized <strong>the</strong><br />

poor <strong>and</strong> prepared couples to establish true Christian homes. Most <strong>of</strong> all she<br />

encouraged, consoled, <strong>and</strong> directed <strong>the</strong> anxious <strong>and</strong> suffering with her advice <strong>and</strong><br />

compassion. During <strong>the</strong>se years, her desire to become a nun returned with more<br />

intensity.<br />

<strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>‟s local notoriety attracted <strong>the</strong> attention <strong>of</strong> Bishop Juan Jose<br />

Bernal (1907-1980), who had just been named Bishop <strong>of</strong> Ciudad Bolivar. Soon he<br />

became her spiritual director <strong>and</strong> co-worker. When accompanying Bishop Bernal in his<br />

pastoral visits, she would not only speak about Jesus <strong>and</strong> Mary, but she also prayed over<br />

<strong>the</strong> sick <strong>and</strong> many were healed. For this reason many people from <strong>the</strong> country would<br />

come by horse or in old trucks to meet her, calling her “<strong>the</strong> enlightened little girl”. This<br />

notoriety made her feel very embarrassed.<br />

Bishop Bernal acknowledged <strong>the</strong> manifold gifts <strong>of</strong> his young spiritual daughter.<br />

In expressing his assessment, he said <strong>of</strong> her: “A soul has come into <strong>the</strong> world possessing<br />

an immense outpouring <strong>of</strong> supernatural gifts. . . . As a genius in music, in painting, in<br />

poetry appears from time to time, likewise God, from time to time, sends souls with <strong>the</strong><br />

mission <strong>of</strong> a prophet. In only eight days this young lady has accomplished <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong><br />

36


winning souls in my Diocese <strong>of</strong> Ciudad Bolivar that I had not achieved in all my years<br />

<strong>of</strong> [dedication to <strong>the</strong>] apostolate.” 24 Bishop Bernal himself is noted for his sanctity, even<br />

to this day.<br />

As her mission flourished, <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> suffered o<strong>the</strong>r experiences <strong>of</strong><br />

personal devastation. On September 7, 1950, her bro<strong>the</strong>r, Julio Alberto Medrano, was<br />

buried in Caracas. He died <strong>of</strong> pneumonia at <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> thirty-five. Her sensitive nature<br />

caused her bro<strong>the</strong>r‟s death to leave a deep wound in her soul.<br />

Meanwhile, she considered her growing apostolate <strong>and</strong> spiritual life merely as a<br />

prelude to religious life. Waiting for <strong>the</strong> right moment to pursue her dream <strong>of</strong> becoming<br />

a nun, she patiently continued working as a secretary.<br />

VOCATIONAL DISCERNMENT<br />

In 1951, <strong>the</strong> Servant <strong>of</strong> God still nurtured a desire for <strong>the</strong> religious life. She<br />

longed to give herself completely in spousal love to Jesus. But was this aspiration God‟s<br />

will or her will? This same year, Saint John Bosco (1815-1888) indicated a different<br />

direction for her. She had a unique spiritual relationship with this Italian priest <strong>and</strong><br />

patron <strong>of</strong> youth. He was one <strong>of</strong> her heavenly guides. Don Bosco communicated to her<br />

that on November 1 (<strong>the</strong> Feast <strong>of</strong> All Saints), <strong>of</strong> some year in <strong>the</strong> future that he did not<br />

specify, she would meet <strong>the</strong> man that God had chosen to be her husb<strong>and</strong>. According to<br />

Don Bosco‟s prophecy, she would recognize him because at <strong>the</strong> appointed time he<br />

would be wearing a sword at his side.<br />

<strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> worked at her job for <strong>the</strong> next three years <strong>and</strong> also devoted<br />

herself to her apostolic work, which eventually became her primary concern. At a<br />

certain point she decided to leave her pr<strong>of</strong>essional employment <strong>and</strong> expend all <strong>of</strong> her<br />

time <strong>and</strong> energy assisting <strong>the</strong> poor <strong>and</strong> pursuing her spiritual life.<br />

This life <strong>of</strong> penance, fasting, self-denial, <strong>and</strong> service adversely affected her<br />

health. Dr. Torrealba told her: “You are not sick. You are suffering discomfort <strong>and</strong> you<br />

are weak because you do not eat, but at <strong>the</strong> same time you are fed spiritually. Faith<br />

sustains you. And do you know why? Because you have become a doctor <strong>of</strong> souls. As<br />

soon as possible, you must begin to eat <strong>and</strong> to drink tonic. I know that your heart is very<br />

weak. You need to rest <strong>and</strong> to eat well.” 25<br />

Meanwhile, a group <strong>of</strong> approximately thirty <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Servant <strong>of</strong> God‟s neighbors<br />

<strong>and</strong> friends, attracted by her spirituality <strong>and</strong> abundance <strong>of</strong> graces, formed a prayer group<br />

around her. They met in her house every Friday evening. A constant stream <strong>of</strong> outsiders<br />

continued to visit her also, seeking advice <strong>and</strong> prayers. Many simply wanted to be near<br />

this loving <strong>and</strong> gifted soul.<br />

24 Carlos Castro, 1985, Unpublished book: <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>, misionera, esposa y madre, House<br />

Manuscripts, Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation, Caracas, Venezuela, 30.<br />

25 <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation, Chronology, 6.<br />

37


The motivation for <strong>the</strong>se ga<strong>the</strong>rings was explained in a message given to her by<br />

Saint John Bosco in <strong>the</strong> early 1950‟s: “My daughter, <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>, you must keep in<br />

mind that now more than ever you must reinforce your prayer, sacrifices, meditation,<br />

<strong>and</strong> complete surrender to <strong>the</strong> mission that has been granted to you through <strong>the</strong> grace <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit. It is necessary to save many souls, to prepare <strong>the</strong>ir hearts, <strong>and</strong> for this it<br />

is urgent for you to choose one day <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> week, Friday, to ga<strong>the</strong>r toge<strong>the</strong>r [with o<strong>the</strong>rs]<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>fer <strong>the</strong> holy rosary, so <strong>the</strong>se pleas <strong>of</strong> love may have repercussions in <strong>the</strong> hearts <strong>of</strong><br />

those who are truly in need.” 26<br />

At one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se prayer meetings, something unexplainable occurred. On August<br />

22, 1954, (<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> Feast <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Immaculate Heart <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Blessed Virgin Mary), 27 while<br />

praying <strong>the</strong> rosary with her mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>and</strong> some friends at her house in San Jose, <strong>Maria</strong><br />

<strong>Esperanza</strong> had an extraordinary experience before <strong>the</strong> eyes <strong>of</strong> all those present. It was<br />

apparently something similar to <strong>the</strong> transverberation <strong>of</strong> Saint Teresa <strong>of</strong> Avila. That is to<br />

say, she experienced a mystical penetration <strong>of</strong> her heart by divine grace that was<br />

spiritually transformative. She described <strong>the</strong> incident in <strong>the</strong> following words:<br />

“Something like a star fell from <strong>the</strong> ceiling entering my chest; it was like a dagger that<br />

pierced my heart, <strong>and</strong> I fell unconscious on <strong>the</strong> floor, as if I had died. I was in ecstasy at<br />

that moment <strong>and</strong> I didn‟t have any idea <strong>of</strong> what was happening.” 28 This mystical<br />

experience symbolized <strong>the</strong> union <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Virgin‟s Heart with hers, giving her a heart like<br />

Our Lady‟s with an unquenchable love for all souls, imbuing it with great missionary<br />

zeal for <strong>the</strong> entire family <strong>of</strong> mankind. 29<br />

THE CONVENT<br />

Over <strong>the</strong> next couple <strong>of</strong> years <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> was still suffering unrest<br />

regarding her life‟s calling. She prayed with fervor begging <strong>the</strong> Lord to enlighten her. In<br />

spite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> prophecy <strong>of</strong> Saint John Bosco about a future husb<strong>and</strong>, <strong>the</strong> desire <strong>of</strong><br />

becoming a nun persisted in her soul. She was filled with love for God <strong>and</strong> desired to<br />

give herself exclusively to him in <strong>the</strong> consecrated life. In search <strong>of</strong> a definitive answer<br />

to her vocational dilemma, she decided to separate herself from <strong>the</strong> world <strong>and</strong> live<br />

among a group <strong>of</strong> religious sisters.<br />

26 <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> Bianchini, September 4, 1953, Message from John Bosco, House<br />

Manuscripts, Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation, Caracas, Venezuela, 2 [Unpublished].<br />

27 In 1954 (The <strong>Maria</strong>n Year declared by Pope Pius XII), <strong>the</strong> Pre-Vatican II Liturgical Calendar<br />

was in use. In this calendar, August 22 was <strong>the</strong> Feast <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Immaculate Heart <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Blessed Virgin<br />

Mary. In today‟s Liturgical Calendar, August 22 is <strong>the</strong> Feast <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Queenship <strong>of</strong> Mary.<br />

28 <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation, Chronology, 7.<br />

29 Throughout this text <strong>the</strong>re are words like bro<strong>the</strong>rs, men, mankind, etc., that are meant to<br />

include both genders. The publishers considered <strong>the</strong> repetition <strong>of</strong> phrases like bro<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>and</strong> sisters, men<br />

<strong>and</strong> women, etc., to be awkward <strong>and</strong> cumbersome for <strong>the</strong> average reader. An editorial decision was made<br />

to omit such expressions. This is not intended to be an ideological statement. The publishers hope <strong>the</strong><br />

reader will underst<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> presume <strong>the</strong>ir goodwill in this matter.<br />

38


In keeping with her devotion to Saint Francis <strong>of</strong> Assisi, she chose an order under<br />

his patronage. In <strong>the</strong> summer <strong>of</strong> 1954, she entered Casa de Misericordia, a convent <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Franciscan Sisters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sacred Heart, in <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> Merida, near <strong>the</strong> western border<br />

<strong>of</strong> Venezuela, on <strong>the</strong> opposite side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country. The Mo<strong>the</strong>r Superior <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

community was Mo<strong>the</strong>r Saint Gabriel. <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>‟s confessor was Bishop<br />

Humberto Quintero, who was later to become <strong>the</strong> first Cardinal <strong>of</strong> Venezuela.<br />

Remembering that period <strong>of</strong> her life, she reflected:<br />

I am a poor woman, a little girl who since <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> five came to<br />

love <strong>and</strong> feel Jesus <strong>and</strong> his Mo<strong>the</strong>r in her heart. Dedicated to <strong>the</strong><br />

Sacramental Species [Christ‟s Eucharistic Presence]. . . . I wanted to be a<br />

nun, so I went to <strong>the</strong> Franciscan Convent. I felt great sorrow for my<br />

mommy because I didn‟t want to leave her behind, but Jesus‟ love was<br />

stronger <strong>and</strong> more vital. It was so inflamed that I desired to <strong>of</strong>fer myself<br />

to him, a victim for priests, a victim for religious, a victim for all<br />

mankind so everyone would convert. It was something that I felt in my<br />

soul. 30<br />

Her desire to live <strong>the</strong> consecrated life was an expression <strong>of</strong> her deepest religious<br />

sentiments, which flowed from a heart shaped by many encounters with Jesus <strong>and</strong><br />

Mary. At <strong>the</strong> convent in Merida, she totally immersed herself in <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Franciscan community. Immediately upon entering, she began praying a novena to <strong>the</strong><br />

Little Flower (Saint Therese <strong>of</strong> Lisieux) in hopes <strong>of</strong> solidifying her vocation as a nun.<br />

Then, on October 3, 1954, 31 only a few weeks after she had begun her novitiate,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Lord abruptly withdrew her from this blessed life <strong>of</strong> prayer <strong>and</strong> penance. She<br />

remembered this unexpected disruption <strong>of</strong> her happy existence at <strong>the</strong> convent. When<br />

Mass ended, she experienced something incredible. From behind <strong>the</strong> altar, Saint Therese<br />

appeared, <strong>and</strong> approached her <strong>of</strong>fering her a red rose. The Servant <strong>of</strong> God stretched out<br />

her h<strong>and</strong> to receive it, <strong>and</strong> she felt a thorn pierce her palm. She looked at her h<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

instead <strong>of</strong> a rose or a thorn she only saw a thin stream <strong>of</strong> blood. All <strong>the</strong> sisters who were<br />

<strong>the</strong>re praying in <strong>the</strong> chapel were also able to see this phenomenon <strong>of</strong> blood. At <strong>the</strong> same<br />

moment she heard <strong>the</strong> voice <strong>of</strong> Jesus say to her, “You have come to prepare yourself<br />

among <strong>the</strong>se nuns, but you must leave for Rome <strong>and</strong> receive <strong>the</strong> Holy Fa<strong>the</strong>r‟s<br />

benediction [Pope Pius XII at <strong>the</strong> time]. Therefore, you must return to Caracas today<br />

<strong>and</strong> arrange your departure. My daughter, you have to leave; we will provide <strong>the</strong><br />

means.” 32 The next day, October 4, in obedience to this inspiration, she returned to<br />

Caracas to prepare for a journey to Rome.<br />

30 <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation, Chronology, 7.<br />

31 Under <strong>the</strong> old Roman Liturgical Calendar in use at this time, October 3 was actually <strong>the</strong> Feast<br />

<strong>of</strong> Saint Therese <strong>of</strong> Lisieux, <strong>the</strong> day on which a novena in her honor concluded.<br />

32 <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation, Chronology, 7.<br />

39


Back in Caracas <strong>the</strong> communications from heaven continued to clarify her future<br />

vocation. On October 7, <strong>the</strong> Feast <strong>of</strong> Our Lady, Queen <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Most Holy Rosary, <strong>the</strong><br />

Immaculate Heart <strong>of</strong> Mary appeared to her <strong>and</strong> said: “Besides daily Communion,<br />

fasting, prayer, <strong>and</strong> penance, you must withdraw into your inner-self because I will<br />

return on <strong>the</strong> 12th to prepare your heart to be a spiritual mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> souls; it will be<br />

sealed as such forever. In addition, you will be <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> seven children: six roses<br />

<strong>and</strong> a bud.” 33 Apparently, Our Lady was outlining in broad strokes <strong>the</strong> apostolic <strong>and</strong><br />

vocational nature <strong>of</strong> her future. Things would develop according to God‟s plan, but not<br />

without resistance, confusion, hardship, <strong>and</strong> deeper conversion.<br />

Saint John Bosco fur<strong>the</strong>r enumerated <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> this pilgrimage to Rome.<br />

She was to reside with some religious sisters <strong>and</strong> “touch <strong>the</strong> Rock <strong>of</strong> Peter,” said Don<br />

Bosco, because,<br />

Rome awaits you. There are so many things that you will have to<br />

see <strong>and</strong> live in direct contact with <strong>the</strong> Church. Your life must be<br />

developed normally in <strong>the</strong> eyes <strong>of</strong> human beings, but you know that your<br />

inner life, <strong>the</strong> one that you truly live . . . must be hidden from <strong>the</strong> eyes <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> world, that is to say, <strong>the</strong> first-fruits <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> secrets <strong>the</strong> love <strong>of</strong> Jesus<br />

has pointed out to you to win many hearts.<br />

My daughter, what will happen to you <strong>and</strong> what will be<br />

developed in you will be contradictory <strong>and</strong> incomprehensible for <strong>the</strong><br />

world that surrounds you. This is why persecution <strong>and</strong> uneasiness will<br />

take place in your soul. You will need great will power <strong>and</strong> strength to<br />

counteract <strong>the</strong> enemy. Therefore, get used to being strong <strong>and</strong><br />

courageous. . . . Learn a great lesson, <strong>and</strong> constantly turn your heart into<br />

a humble heart, aware <strong>of</strong> what sorrow <strong>and</strong> daily reparation to <strong>the</strong> Sacred<br />

Heart <strong>of</strong> Jesus mean.<br />

Now, forge ahead <strong>and</strong> obey faithfully. Do not worry because<br />

everything will happen according to <strong>the</strong> holy will <strong>of</strong> God. Remember that<br />

divine providence does not ab<strong>and</strong>on <strong>the</strong> little children who trust in its<br />

merciful kindness. 34<br />

OFF TO ROME<br />

Obedient to <strong>the</strong> indications she had received, <strong>the</strong> Servant <strong>of</strong> God left for her first<br />

trip to Rome on October 28, 1954. This put <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> in <strong>the</strong> Holy City for <strong>the</strong><br />

culmination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first <strong>Maria</strong>n Year in Church history, which Pope Pius XII had<br />

33 <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> Bianchini, October 7, 1954, Message from <strong>the</strong> Virgin Mary, House<br />

Manuscripts, Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation, Caracas, Venezuela [Unpublished].<br />

34 <strong>Maria</strong> E. Bianchini, September 4, 1953, Message from John Bosco.<br />

40


inaugurated to commemorate <strong>the</strong> 100 th anniversary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> proclamation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dogma <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Immaculate Conception.<br />

At this time, international travel was not as common or easy as it is today. It was<br />

a daring voyage for a delicate Venezuelan girl one month shy <strong>of</strong> her twenty-sixth<br />

birthday. But providence provided both <strong>the</strong> means <strong>and</strong> safe traveling companions. She<br />

was invited to Rome by a couple <strong>of</strong> friends from Caracas who were closely associated<br />

with her apostolate. In <strong>the</strong> “City <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Popes,” <strong>the</strong>y lodged at <strong>the</strong> Hotel Massimo Da<br />

Zelio, in Via Cavour.<br />

As foretold at <strong>the</strong> convent back in Merida, <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> was granted an<br />

audience with <strong>the</strong> Holy Fa<strong>the</strong>r. Through <strong>the</strong> influence <strong>of</strong> a Salesian priest 35 whom she<br />

met in Saint Peter‟s Square, a private audience was arranged for her with Pope Pius XII<br />

in his study at <strong>the</strong> Vatican. Nothing more is known about this meeting with <strong>the</strong> Holy<br />

Fa<strong>the</strong>r, but we do know that later he personally granted permission to use <strong>the</strong> Chapel <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Immaculate Conception for her wedding in 1956, something unheard-<strong>of</strong> at <strong>the</strong> time.<br />

In January 1955, she returned to Caracas. After a few weeks at home she was<br />

called before a group <strong>of</strong> priests from Italy, Spain, <strong>and</strong> Venezuela <strong>and</strong> subjected to a<br />

rigorous interrogation. Word <strong>of</strong> her exceptional spiritual gifts had reached <strong>the</strong> hierarchy<br />

<strong>of</strong> Venezuela, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> ecclesial authorities wanted to assess <strong>the</strong> au<strong>the</strong>nticity <strong>of</strong> her<br />

character, her mystical graces, <strong>and</strong> her apostolate. After <strong>the</strong>se scrutinies, she was<br />

permitted to continue with her service to souls.<br />

By <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> October <strong>of</strong> 1955, <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> was again in Rome. She<br />

was attempting to respond to <strong>the</strong> prophecy <strong>of</strong> Don Bosco she had received four years<br />

earlier. She was preparing herself for November 1, <strong>the</strong> date <strong>the</strong> saint indicated she<br />

would meet her future husb<strong>and</strong>. There was an air <strong>of</strong> uncertainty about <strong>the</strong> exact timing<br />

<strong>of</strong> this prediction because Don Bosco announced <strong>the</strong> month <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> day, but he never<br />

specified <strong>the</strong> year, leaving it open for speculation. She remained in Rome until <strong>the</strong><br />

middle <strong>of</strong> November, lodging in Vescovio Square at <strong>the</strong> apartment <strong>of</strong> a friend named<br />

Gigliola. 36<br />

35 The Salesian Order <strong>of</strong> Priests was founded by Saint John Bosco in 1859.<br />

36 After an exhaustive search in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation Archives we could not discover <strong>the</strong> last<br />

name <strong>of</strong> Gigliola.<br />

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40 PHOTOS,<br />

2 PER PAGE<br />

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CHAPTER II: THE LIFE – PART II<br />

THE VIRGIN APPEARS<br />

The single most significant turning point in <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> occurred<br />

on March 25, 1984. It happened on that small tropical farm two hours south <strong>of</strong> Caracas<br />

called Finca <strong>Betania</strong>. As far back as 1940, Our Lady had told <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> that she<br />

would one day discover a property that would play an important role in God‟s<br />

providential plan for <strong>the</strong> human race. As previously mentioned, Geo <strong>and</strong> his wife<br />

purchased Finca <strong>Betania</strong> on June 28, 1974, with two business partners. The Servant <strong>of</strong><br />

God, in <strong>the</strong> company <strong>of</strong> eighty <strong>of</strong> her spiritual followers, saw Our Lady in <strong>Betania</strong> for<br />

<strong>the</strong> first time on March 25, 1976. She was <strong>the</strong> only person to see <strong>the</strong> Virgin that day<br />

although o<strong>the</strong>rs had witnessed many solar <strong>and</strong> luminous phenomena during her<br />

apparition. In a later reflection, <strong>the</strong> visionary <strong>of</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> inquired, “Well, my Blessed<br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r, when are you going to come for <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> your children? And so she came to<br />

me <strong>and</strong> she said, „I will come for all my children. Some will see me, o<strong>the</strong>rs will feel me,<br />

feel my presence. But <strong>the</strong>y will really feel that <strong>the</strong>ir lives are improving <strong>and</strong> changing. I<br />

will make myself visible to everyone on March 25, 1984.‟” 37<br />

To summarize <strong>the</strong> developments in <strong>Betania</strong>, we saw that after <strong>the</strong> Bianchinis<br />

returned permanently from Rome in 1977, <strong>the</strong>y <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir spiritual companions began to<br />

visit <strong>the</strong> farm on <strong>the</strong> weekends. Later this same year, Bishop Bernal authorized liturgical<br />

devotions <strong>the</strong>re. The next year, on November 27, 1978, <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> received a<br />

heavenly communication informing her that on March 25, 1984, everyone present in<br />

<strong>Betania</strong> that day would have <strong>the</strong> privilege <strong>of</strong> seeing <strong>the</strong> Virgin Mary. At <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong><br />

1980, <strong>the</strong> Servant <strong>of</strong> God foresaw thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> pilgrims making <strong>the</strong>ir way to <strong>Betania</strong>.<br />

At this point in time, people were already visiting <strong>the</strong> site as a religious shrine. Finca<br />

<strong>Betania</strong> was slowly gaining momentum in its work for God, but <strong>the</strong> decisive moment<br />

had not yet arrived.<br />

In keeping with <strong>the</strong>ir custom, about 150 people, including <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>‟s<br />

entire family <strong>and</strong> many members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation, joined her in <strong>Betania</strong> on<br />

Sunday, March 25, 1984. The group participated in Holy Mass celebrated by Fa<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Juan Augusto Laborem. Then everyone settled down for a relaxing afternoon repast.<br />

Only a couple <strong>of</strong> people knew <strong>the</strong> prophecy that <strong>the</strong> Servant <strong>of</strong> God had received about<br />

this day. Because <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation was composed <strong>of</strong> many families, <strong>the</strong>re were a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> children among <strong>the</strong> group. The youngsters were playing on level ground near<br />

<strong>the</strong> hillside <strong>of</strong> rich tropical foliage, which had a small waterfall running through it. His<br />

Excellency, Monsignor Pio Bello Ricardo, Bishop <strong>of</strong> Los Teques, <strong>the</strong> diocese within<br />

which <strong>Betania</strong> is located, described what happened next in his Pastoral Letter:<br />

On Sunday, March 25, 1984 a group <strong>of</strong> approximately 150 people<br />

met in Finca <strong>Betania</strong> who were invited <strong>the</strong>re for <strong>the</strong> celebration <strong>of</strong> a<br />

37 <strong>Maria</strong> E. Bianchini, interview by <strong>Maria</strong>ni, 14.<br />

72


Mass at noon. After this liturgical act took place in <strong>the</strong> old sugar mill,<br />

those present dispersed throughout <strong>the</strong> property to take some<br />

refreshments <strong>and</strong> to rest.<br />

Meanwhile some children were playing near <strong>the</strong> cascade.<br />

Suddenly, <strong>the</strong>y saw <strong>the</strong> Blessed Virgin appearing over <strong>and</strong> behind it. It<br />

was a very brief apparition <strong>and</strong> afterward <strong>the</strong>y ran to relay <strong>the</strong> news to<br />

<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs who were about one hundred <strong>and</strong> fifty meters away.<br />

They all hastened to <strong>the</strong> site <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> apparition. They were<br />

commenting on what had happened when <strong>the</strong> Virgin appeared again <strong>and</strong><br />

all <strong>the</strong> people who were present were able to see her. During that same<br />

afternoon she appeared seven times, each time from five to ten minutes,<br />

except <strong>the</strong> last at dusk, when she appeared for approximately half an<br />

hour. 38<br />

Our Lady identified herself as Mary, Virgin <strong>and</strong> Mo<strong>the</strong>r, Reconciler <strong>of</strong> All<br />

Peoples <strong>and</strong> Nations. This flash <strong>of</strong> divine intervention transformed <strong>the</strong> sugarcane farm<br />

into an international focal point <strong>of</strong> reconciliation <strong>and</strong> <strong>Maria</strong>n spirituality, almost<br />

overnight.<br />

For <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>‟s daughter, <strong>Maria</strong> Gracia, <strong>the</strong> apparition <strong>of</strong> March 25,<br />

1984, is indelibly etched upon her memory:<br />

Our Lady appeared to all <strong>of</strong> those who were <strong>the</strong>re. She made<br />

herself visible to everyone. The color <strong>of</strong> her dress was white. It was <strong>the</strong><br />

color <strong>of</strong> a white marble statue, but <strong>the</strong> color had a light that came from<br />

within her. The fabric <strong>of</strong> her dress moved with <strong>the</strong> breeze we were<br />

feeling.<br />

A light came forth from her right h<strong>and</strong> that was outstretched as<br />

well as her left h<strong>and</strong>; she looked like <strong>the</strong> Miraculous Medal.<br />

The truth is that <strong>the</strong>re is no joy whatsoever that can be compared<br />

to <strong>the</strong> joy <strong>and</strong> satisfaction you feel when you see <strong>the</strong> Mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> God. 39<br />

<strong>Maria</strong> del Carmen, ano<strong>the</strong>r daughter, also recounted to Bishop Pio Bello <strong>the</strong><br />

experience she had that day. She, too, was inundated with spiritual happiness upon<br />

seeing <strong>the</strong> Mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> God with her own eyes:<br />

I felt great joy for her manifestation to all those who were<br />

present, <strong>and</strong> for being able to see her. I also felt grief for doubting such a<br />

38 Diocese <strong>of</strong> Los Teques, Venezuela, Pastoral Letter, Pastoral Instruction on <strong>the</strong> Apparitions <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Blessed Virgin in Finca <strong>Betania</strong>, Pio Bello Ricardo, November 21, 1987, 2.<br />

39 <strong>Maria</strong> Gracia Bianchini, March 26, 1984, Testimony given to <strong>the</strong> Bishop <strong>of</strong> Los Teques,<br />

Collection <strong>of</strong> Testimonies, Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation, Caracas, Venezuela, 2, 3 [Unpublished].<br />

73


wonderful vision, so I knelt crying for forgiveness. Soon she appeared<br />

again <strong>and</strong> I felt infinite happiness for <strong>the</strong> opportunity <strong>of</strong> seeing her again,<br />

although <strong>the</strong>n it would have been enough just seeing her once. It was<br />

unforgettable. It was enough pro<strong>of</strong> that she exists <strong>and</strong> is among us. I have<br />

always believed without seeing her. I have felt her presence beside my<br />

mom through <strong>the</strong> scent <strong>of</strong> roses <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r flowers, through a s<strong>of</strong>t breeze<br />

<strong>and</strong> colors in <strong>the</strong> sky, <strong>and</strong> finally, in certain details in life in which she<br />

manifests her goodness <strong>and</strong> her love for us. . . .<br />

When we were heading back home to Caracas, I could do nothing<br />

but think about <strong>the</strong> Blessed Virgin. It seemed like a dream, but it was a<br />

lived reality. I never thought that I would ever see her, but I always<br />

longed for this with all my might from <strong>the</strong> bottom <strong>of</strong> my heart. I truly<br />

thanked God for giving this gift <strong>of</strong> love to all <strong>of</strong> us who were <strong>the</strong>re<br />

because this has filled my life with more faith <strong>and</strong> strength to continue<br />

on <strong>the</strong> right <strong>and</strong> true path <strong>of</strong> Our Lord. I also thank God for giving me<br />

<strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r I have, since she is <strong>the</strong> one who has taught us <strong>the</strong> divine<br />

teachings according to <strong>the</strong> Holy, Catholic, Apostolic, <strong>and</strong> Roman<br />

Church. 40<br />

This simultaneous apparition to such a large number <strong>of</strong> people over such a<br />

lengthy period <strong>of</strong> time constitutes an outst<strong>and</strong>ing moment in <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church.<br />

The effect <strong>of</strong> this experience caused an immediate infusion <strong>of</strong> love <strong>and</strong> unity to course<br />

through <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> each privileged soul that day <strong>and</strong> produced a spiritual<br />

transformation in each one. Ano<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>‟s daughters, Esperancita,<br />

recalls, “I realized in that moment that a person could give his life for love <strong>of</strong> God <strong>and</strong><br />

Our Lady. I realized <strong>the</strong> true sense <strong>of</strong> how <strong>the</strong> spiritual life applied to our daily life.” 41<br />

Word spread quickly among <strong>the</strong> relatives <strong>and</strong> friends <strong>of</strong> those who saw <strong>the</strong><br />

Virgin. News circulated to Caracas, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n across Venezuela <strong>and</strong> beyond. People<br />

began flocking to <strong>the</strong> tropical farm: <strong>the</strong> curious, <strong>the</strong> devout, <strong>the</strong> sick, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> needy.<br />

Regular appearances <strong>of</strong> Our Lady <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r solar phenomena were alleged by visitors <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Betania</strong> over <strong>the</strong> next several years as <strong>the</strong> volume <strong>of</strong> pilgrims swelled. As Bishop Pio<br />

Bello asserted, “The apparitions continued taking place with noticeable chronology,<br />

although generally on Saturdays, Sundays, <strong>and</strong> on days <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong>n celebrations. They<br />

were especially frequent during <strong>the</strong> years 1984 <strong>and</strong> 1985, <strong>and</strong> more spread out during<br />

1986 <strong>and</strong> 1987.” 42 Visitors from o<strong>the</strong>r nations began to arrive, especially from <strong>the</strong><br />

Americas.<br />

40 <strong>Maria</strong> del Carmen Bianchini, April, 1984, Testimony given to <strong>the</strong> Bishop <strong>of</strong> Los Teques,<br />

Collection <strong>of</strong> Testimonies, Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation, Caracas, Venezuela [Unpublished].<br />

41 <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> Bianchini Jn., April 11, 1984, Testimony given to <strong>the</strong> Bishop <strong>of</strong> Los Teques,<br />

Collection <strong>of</strong> Testimonies, Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation, Caracas, Venezuela, 3 [Unpublished].<br />

42 Bello, Pastoral Instruction, 2.<br />

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Bishop Pio Bello calculated that between one thous<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> two thous<strong>and</strong> people<br />

have seen Our Lady in <strong>Betania</strong>. The bishop also described <strong>the</strong> concomitant phenomena<br />

that pilgrims saw: “Along <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> apparitions, phenomena that were present<br />

during <strong>the</strong> first three years <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> apparitions were: <strong>the</strong> mist which seems to come out<br />

from <strong>the</strong> trees on <strong>the</strong> hill; intense luminosity that brightens <strong>the</strong> hill; pr<strong>of</strong>usion <strong>of</strong> flowers<br />

that cover it, especially roses; singing <strong>of</strong> an invisible choir; <strong>the</strong> perfume scents coming<br />

from <strong>the</strong> water <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cascade; <strong>the</strong> play <strong>of</strong> lights, <strong>and</strong> movements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sun, etc.” 43<br />

These occurrences have taken place before <strong>and</strong> after <strong>the</strong> apparitions, <strong>and</strong> sometimes<br />

without <strong>the</strong>m. A great number <strong>of</strong> witnesses have seen <strong>and</strong> heard <strong>the</strong>se wonders without<br />

seeing <strong>the</strong> apparition itself.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> Feast <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Annunciation in 1984, <strong>the</strong> day before <strong>the</strong> first public<br />

apparition <strong>of</strong> Our Lady in <strong>Betania</strong>, ano<strong>the</strong>r dramatic event had unfolded in Rome. 44 On<br />

this day, Saint John Paul II led all <strong>the</strong> Pastors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church in a collegial consecration<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world to <strong>the</strong> Immaculate Heart <strong>of</strong> Mary. He did this kneeling before <strong>the</strong> statue <strong>of</strong><br />

Our Lady <strong>of</strong> Fatima in Saint Peter‟s Square during <strong>the</strong> Jubilee Year <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Redemption.<br />

Among <strong>the</strong> words he used in his consecration prayer that day, some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m<br />

resonate providentially with <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>mes <strong>of</strong> <strong>Betania</strong>. For example, addressing Our Lady,<br />

he prayed, “In a special way we entrust <strong>and</strong> consecrate to you those individuals <strong>and</strong><br />

nations which particularly need to be thus entrusted <strong>and</strong> consecrated. . . . The power <strong>of</strong><br />

this consecration lasts for all time <strong>and</strong> embraces all individuals, peoples <strong>and</strong> nations . . .<br />

In entrusting to you, O Mo<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> world, all individuals <strong>and</strong> peoples, we also entrust to<br />

you this very consecration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, placing it in your mo<strong>the</strong>rly Heart. . . . Let <strong>the</strong>re<br />

be revealed, once more in <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, <strong>the</strong> infinite saving power <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Redemption: <strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong> merciful love! May it put a stop to evil! May it transform<br />

consciences! May your Immaculate Heart reveal for all <strong>the</strong> light <strong>of</strong> Hope!” 45 On <strong>the</strong> day<br />

following <strong>the</strong> Holy Fa<strong>the</strong>r‟s urgent plea in Rome, Our Lady, Reconciler <strong>of</strong> All Peoples<br />

<strong>and</strong> Nations, appeared in <strong>Betania</strong>.<br />

Was this apparition in <strong>Betania</strong> a confirmation <strong>of</strong> his prayer? We can only<br />

surmise, but in any case, John Paul II watched <strong>the</strong> events unfolding in <strong>Betania</strong> closely.<br />

Eight months later, on December 2, 1984, in connection with an international synod <strong>of</strong><br />

Bishops in Rome, he promulgated his Apostolic Exhortation, Reconciliation <strong>and</strong><br />

43 Ibid., 5.<br />

44 The Feast <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Annunciation is March 25, but in 1984 this feast was transferred to March 24<br />

to accommodate <strong>the</strong> Lenten calendar that year. “On March 24, 1984, <strong>the</strong> Feast <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Annunciation<br />

(celebrated on that day in that year because March 25 was a Sunday in Lent)”, John Paul II consecrated<br />

<strong>the</strong> world to Mary. (Rene Laurentin, The Meaning <strong>of</strong> Consecration Today (San Francisco: Ignatius Press,<br />

1992), 83.) Never<strong>the</strong>less, this first public apparition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Virgin Mary will always be associated with <strong>the</strong><br />

Feast <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Annunciation because March 25 is <strong>the</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard date <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Feast <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Annunciation.<br />

45 John Paul II, “Act <strong>of</strong> Entrustment to <strong>the</strong> Immaculate Heart, March 25, 1984” in The Last<br />

Secret <strong>of</strong> Fatima: My Conversations with Sister Lucia, Tarcisio Bertone (New York: Doubleday, 2008),<br />

(153-6; emphasis added to highlight <strong>the</strong> key words <strong>of</strong> correspondence.)<br />

75


Penance. In this exhortation, <strong>the</strong> pontiff presented a <strong>the</strong>ological reflection on <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>me<br />

<strong>of</strong> reconciliation, which dovetails pr<strong>of</strong>oundly with <strong>the</strong> message <strong>of</strong> <strong>Betania</strong>.<br />

In addition, Benedict XVI, before ascending to <strong>the</strong> papacy, wrote a <strong>the</strong>ological<br />

meditation in which he emphasized <strong>the</strong> universal significance <strong>of</strong> March 25. He affirmed<br />

that this date appears to encapsulate <strong>the</strong> most pivotal points in salvation history. Basing<br />

his concept on early ecclesiastical authors, he wrote that,<br />

Jewish tradition gave <strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong> March 25 to Abraham‟s sacrifice<br />

[<strong>of</strong> a ram in place <strong>of</strong> his son, Isaac on Mount Moriah, which was a<br />

prefiguration <strong>of</strong> Golgotha]. Now, as we shall see presently, this day was<br />

also regarded as <strong>the</strong> day <strong>of</strong> creation, <strong>the</strong> day when God‟s Word decreed:<br />

“Let <strong>the</strong>re be light.” It was also considered, very early on, as <strong>the</strong> day <strong>of</strong><br />

Christ‟s death <strong>and</strong> eventually as <strong>the</strong> day <strong>of</strong> his conception [<strong>the</strong><br />

Annunciation]. . . . These cosmic images enabled Christians to see, in an<br />

unprecedented way, <strong>the</strong> world-embracing meaning <strong>of</strong> Christ <strong>and</strong> so to<br />

underst<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> gr<strong>and</strong>eur <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hope inscribed in Christian faith. This is<br />

most illuminating. It seems clear to me that we have to recapture this<br />

cosmic vision if we want once again to underst<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> live Christianity<br />

in its full breadth. 46<br />

Pope Benedict‟s reflections bring to <strong>the</strong> foreground <strong>the</strong> connection between creation, <strong>the</strong><br />

Abrahamic covenant, Jesus‟ conception in <strong>the</strong> womb <strong>of</strong> Mary, <strong>and</strong> his crucifixion with<br />

<strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong> March 25, <strong>the</strong> day <strong>of</strong> Our Lady‟s decisive visit to <strong>Betania</strong>. This temporal<br />

convergence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> capital events in salvation history shroud <strong>the</strong> day <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Virgin‟s<br />

appearance in <strong>Betania</strong> with a kind <strong>of</strong> cosmic portent.<br />

THE CHURCH INVESTIGATES<br />

The reports from <strong>Betania</strong> created a sensation in Caracas <strong>and</strong> throughout<br />

Venezuela. As <strong>the</strong> bishop with jurisdiction over <strong>Betania</strong>, Pio Bello Ricardo was<br />

compelled to investigate <strong>the</strong> claimed appearances <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Virgin Mary <strong>and</strong> bring order to<br />

<strong>the</strong> tumult caused by <strong>the</strong>se claims. He approached <strong>the</strong> incident with incisive <strong>the</strong>ological<br />

methodology, steely skepticism, <strong>and</strong> a curt manner.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> meantime, <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation<br />

maintained a docile attitude toward <strong>the</strong> Church during <strong>the</strong> investigations, as was <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

custom. Controversy notwithst<strong>and</strong>ing, <strong>the</strong>y continued to visit <strong>Betania</strong> on <strong>the</strong> weekends<br />

<strong>and</strong> special feast days. The Servant <strong>of</strong> God greeted <strong>the</strong> many pilgrims who came to<br />

<strong>Betania</strong> on those days, especially <strong>the</strong> sick <strong>and</strong> distressed.<br />

46 Benedict XVI (Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger), The Spirit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Liturgy (San Francisco: Ignatius<br />

Press, 2000) 100/1.<br />

76


The Bianchinis tried to maintain <strong>the</strong>ir family life in <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new dem<strong>and</strong>s<br />

that Providence had placed upon <strong>the</strong>ir shoulders. The family was growing. On<br />

November 1, 1984, <strong>the</strong> first <strong>of</strong> twenty Bianchini gr<strong>and</strong>children was born. The Servant <strong>of</strong><br />

God planned <strong>and</strong> celebrated a gr<strong>and</strong> fiesta for this occasion, even as her apostolate<br />

became more dem<strong>and</strong>ing.<br />

In 1985, Geo, his son Giovanni <strong>and</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r partner established a new company<br />

to serve <strong>the</strong> oil industry, called Mantenimientos Penalbi, which flourished until 2002.<br />

This enterprise maintained gas pipes for <strong>the</strong> Venezuelan National Oil Company,<br />

PDVSA. In this way, <strong>the</strong> Bianchinis were able to pay for college tuitions, wed <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

children, welcome <strong>the</strong>ir gr<strong>and</strong>children, <strong>and</strong> make <strong>the</strong>mselves available to souls in need.<br />

On June 18, 1985, <strong>the</strong> Bianchini family relocated to Finca Vista Linda in Alto Hatillo in<br />

Caracas so as to accommodate <strong>the</strong>ir exp<strong>and</strong>ing family <strong>and</strong> to obtain greater meeting<br />

space for <strong>the</strong> growing <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. 47<br />

After <strong>the</strong> apparitions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Virgin in <strong>Betania</strong>, <strong>the</strong> pilgrims who began to arrive<br />

at this new sanctuary in Latin America expected to encounter <strong>the</strong> principle visionary <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Betania</strong> when <strong>the</strong>y came <strong>the</strong>re. Driven by a sense <strong>of</strong> duty before God, <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong><br />

tried not to disappoint <strong>the</strong>m. She spent as much time as possible in <strong>Betania</strong>.<br />

THE PHENOMENA ABOUND<br />

In <strong>the</strong> two years immediately following <strong>the</strong> March 25, 1984, apparitions, <strong>the</strong><br />

supernatural drama seemed only to escalate. An example <strong>of</strong> this occurred on January 18,<br />

1986. A rose spontaneously materialized from <strong>the</strong> center <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>‟s chest.<br />

The incident began with intense pains in her breast area, close to her heart. She had<br />

difficulty breathing. A red spot appeared above <strong>and</strong> a little to <strong>the</strong> left between her two<br />

breasts. Suddenly, a fresh bud with small drops <strong>of</strong> dew began to sprout from her chest.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> ten to fifteen minutes, an entire fully-blossomed rose emerged. Bella<br />

Hern<strong>and</strong>ez personally witnessed this phenomena <strong>and</strong> reported that,<br />

A number <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most trusted people were in <strong>Betania</strong> praying <strong>the</strong><br />

rosary. She [<strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>] began to express some thoughts that she<br />

was receiving in an inspiration, when she felt pain in her chest. Then she<br />

went to <strong>the</strong> grotto <strong>and</strong> knelt down showing great discomfort. She was in<br />

great pain. Then, as she moved toward us, we realized she was crying,<br />

<strong>and</strong> with her h<strong>and</strong> on her chest she was saying: „I am scared.‟ When she<br />

removed her h<strong>and</strong> a fresh rose that opened completely sprang from her<br />

chest. It was deep red <strong>and</strong> its thickness seemed like velvet. She picked<br />

<strong>the</strong> rose petals <strong>and</strong> suddenly began to distribute one to each <strong>of</strong> us. Later<br />

on, she showed <strong>the</strong> women who were present that on <strong>the</strong> left side <strong>of</strong> her<br />

47 It should be noted that several <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir adult children, with <strong>the</strong>ir own spouses <strong>and</strong> children,<br />

lived in this home with Geo <strong>and</strong> <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>.<br />

77


chest, close to <strong>the</strong> heart, <strong>the</strong>re was a small wound, a little hole with<br />

blood. She told us that she felt as if something had pierced her. 48<br />

During <strong>the</strong> materialization <strong>of</strong> this mystical rose, <strong>the</strong> Servant <strong>of</strong> God said she<br />

experienced something similar to childbirth. This extraordinary phenomenon occurred<br />

sixteen times in her life. This topic is treated more fully in <strong>the</strong> next chapter.<br />

Throughout 1986, <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> made many trips to <strong>the</strong> Diocese <strong>of</strong> Los<br />

Teques to meet with Monsignor Pio Bello Ricardo who at <strong>the</strong> time was studying <strong>the</strong><br />

events that had occurred in <strong>Betania</strong>. These interrogation sessions were demeaning for<br />

her because Bishop Pio Bello was quite harsh in his cross-examinations. He was<br />

initially ill-disposed toward <strong>the</strong>m. The Servant <strong>of</strong> God conducted herself with humility<br />

<strong>and</strong> respect. Over time, <strong>the</strong> Bishop became convinced <strong>of</strong> her au<strong>the</strong>nticity, <strong>and</strong> she<br />

developed great admiration for him also. Ultimately he became her confidant <strong>and</strong><br />

spiritual director.<br />

The Church <strong>of</strong> Los Teques may have been investigating <strong>Maria</strong>n apparitions <strong>of</strong><br />

global importance, but family life continued to move forward. In 1986, three <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Bianchini children <strong>and</strong> three o<strong>the</strong>r young couples from <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation were<br />

married. <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> organized every detail <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se celebrations. She was a<br />

prototypical wife, mo<strong>the</strong>r, gr<strong>and</strong>mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>and</strong> godmo<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

The way that <strong>the</strong> natural <strong>and</strong> supernatural were suffused in her life leaves <strong>the</strong><br />

ordinary observer in a state <strong>of</strong> wonder, but this was daily life for <strong>the</strong> Bianchinis <strong>and</strong><br />

those associated with <strong>the</strong>m. Thus, we see on Good Friday, April 17, 1987, <strong>the</strong> Servant<br />

<strong>of</strong> God uttering a surprising announcement: Jesus would make himself present in<br />

<strong>Betania</strong>. She said she knew <strong>the</strong> date but she could not reveal it, <strong>and</strong> on <strong>the</strong> afternoon <strong>of</strong><br />

June 21, 1987, <strong>the</strong> prophecy came true. The Lord Jesus himself appeared in <strong>Betania</strong>.<br />

<strong>Maria</strong> Auxiliadora described this extraordinary event in her testimony to Bishop Pio<br />

Bello:<br />

After eating, Andrea Liscano (Piri) invited me to go to <strong>the</strong> grotto<br />

to pray for a while <strong>and</strong> to see what <strong>the</strong> people were doing <strong>the</strong>re. Once<br />

<strong>the</strong>re, we looked toward <strong>the</strong> area [<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> waterfall] where <strong>the</strong> Virgin had<br />

appeared, but we saw nothing unusual. We asked ourselves how would<br />

<strong>the</strong> Lord manifest himself, <strong>and</strong> if we would see or feel him. We kept<br />

quiet, each one with her own thoughts, <strong>and</strong> suddenly I said out loud:<br />

Where, where are You, Lord? And simultaneously, as if our sight was<br />

“driven,” Piri <strong>and</strong> I turned [our heads] in <strong>the</strong> same direction, to <strong>the</strong> left <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> grotto on <strong>the</strong> hillside.<br />

There I saw a luminous [countenance] looking at us. Astonished I<br />

cried without saying anything, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n I turned to Piri who was looking<br />

48 Bella Hern<strong>and</strong>ez, August 20, 2006, Testimony given to <strong>the</strong> Bishop <strong>of</strong> Los Teques, Collection<br />

<strong>of</strong> Testimonies, Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation, Caracas, Venezuela, 8 [Unpublished].<br />

78


at me <strong>and</strong> asked me if I was seeing what she had just seen. I answered<br />

affirmatively. We looked toward <strong>the</strong> hill <strong>and</strong> I immediately saw white<br />

fog that turned into a broad-shouldered, tall, masculine, very virile figure<br />

with a brilliant white mantle. I could distinguish his extended arms at<br />

each side <strong>of</strong> his body. I could see <strong>the</strong> figure down to <strong>the</strong> knees because<br />

[below that] I lost <strong>the</strong> image.<br />

I felt very moved <strong>and</strong> I understood that it was <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong><br />

Our Lord. At that moment I was filled with <strong>the</strong> love <strong>of</strong> God, realizing<br />

how infinitely small I was, <strong>and</strong> how fragile our flesh <strong>and</strong> even our<br />

feelings were. I understood that we are strong <strong>and</strong> truly human only in<br />

him <strong>and</strong> in his love. Excited <strong>and</strong> tearful we called to Delia Betancourt<br />

<strong>and</strong> Erika [Guevara] Rodriguez <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y also saw what we pointed out to<br />

<strong>the</strong>m.<br />

We went down to tell everyone else <strong>and</strong> when we came back,<br />

looking toward <strong>the</strong> place <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vision again, I only saw a very delicate<br />

white fog that my husb<strong>and</strong>, Jesus Raul, also saw, when I pointed it out to<br />

him. My mom, on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r h<strong>and</strong>, clearly saw <strong>the</strong> Lord <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Blessed<br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r embracing. This was seen by o<strong>the</strong>rs too. 49<br />

Jesus made himself visible on two o<strong>the</strong>r occasions in Finca <strong>Betania</strong>.<br />

In September, <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> made ano<strong>the</strong>r pilgrimage to Italy with two <strong>of</strong> her<br />

daughters <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir husb<strong>and</strong>s, visiting Sardinia, Florence, Venice, <strong>and</strong> Rome.<br />

THE CHURCH DECIDES<br />

November <strong>of</strong> 1987 was a defining moment for <strong>Betania</strong>. Since March 25, 1984,<br />

Bishop Pio Bello had been rigorously studying <strong>and</strong> persistently praying about <strong>the</strong> events<br />

in <strong>Betania</strong>. On November 21, 1987, <strong>the</strong> Feast <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Presentation <strong>of</strong> Mary, he issued his<br />

decision about <strong>Betania</strong> in <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> a Pastoral Letter. He declared that <strong>the</strong> apparitions<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Blessed Mo<strong>the</strong>r in Finca <strong>Betania</strong> were au<strong>the</strong>ntic, <strong>of</strong> supernatural character, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

divine origin. He wrote:<br />

IN CONSEQUENCE, AFTER STUDYING WITH<br />

DETERMINATION THE APPARITIONS OF THE BLESSED VIRGIN<br />

MARY IN FINCA BETANIA AND AFTER ASSIDUOUSLY ASKING<br />

OUR LORD FOR SPIRITUAL DISCERNMENT: I DECLARE THAT<br />

IN MY JUDGMENT THESE APPARITIONS ARE AUTHENTIC AND<br />

OF SUPERNATURAL CHARACTER.<br />

49 <strong>Maria</strong> Auxiliadora Bianchini, June 29, 1987, Testimony given to <strong>the</strong> Bishop <strong>of</strong> Los Teques,<br />

Collection <strong>of</strong> Testimonies, Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation, Caracas, Venezuela [Unpublished].<br />

79


THEREFORE, I APPROVE OFFICIALLY THAT THE PLACE<br />

WHERE THE APPARITIONS HAVE TAKEN PLACE SHOULD BE<br />

CONSIDERED AS SACRED, AND THAT IT BE KEPT AS A SITE<br />

FOR PILGRIMAGES, AS A PLACE FOR PRAYER, REFLECTION<br />

AND WORSHIP; WHERE ALL LITURGICAL ACTS CAN BE<br />

CELEBRATED ESPECIALLY THE CELEBRATION OF THE MASS<br />

AND THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE SACRAMENTS OF<br />

RECONCILIATION AND THE EUCHARIST, ALWAYS IN<br />

ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE CHURCH AND THE<br />

NORMS OF THE DIOCESE. 50<br />

Through Bishop Bello‟s voice, <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>of</strong>ficially declared that <strong>the</strong> Blessed<br />

Virgin Mary truly visited <strong>Betania</strong>. His decision also designated <strong>Betania</strong> as a sacred<br />

place <strong>and</strong> a site for pilgrimage, prayer, worship, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> celebration <strong>of</strong> Holy Mass <strong>and</strong><br />

Confession. This proclamation fell in <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Maria</strong>n Year <strong>of</strong> 1987-1988<br />

inaugurated by Saint John Paul II.<br />

The verbiage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pastoral Letter is rare in <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong>n apparitions.<br />

Usually such approbations declare that <strong>the</strong> content <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> message does not violate<br />

Catholic teaching, or that devotions to Our Lady under a particular title are permissible.<br />

Also <strong>the</strong> ecclesiastical authorities might allow liturgical celebrations to be conducted at<br />

<strong>the</strong> location in question, or pilgrimages by <strong>the</strong> faithful to <strong>the</strong> sanctuary. Bishop Bello<br />

proclaimed that “<strong>the</strong>se apparitions are au<strong>the</strong>ntic <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> supernatural character,” <strong>and</strong> as<br />

such, he surpassed <strong>the</strong> thresholds <strong>of</strong> approbation most Diocesan Bishops do not broach.<br />

Not since <strong>the</strong> Belgian apparitions in Beauraing (1932-1933) <strong>and</strong> Banneux (1933), which<br />

were approved respectively on July 2, 1949, <strong>and</strong> August 29, 1949, had a Bishop made<br />

such a declaration.<br />

Actually, as Providence would have it, Monsignor Pio Bello was <strong>the</strong> ideal<br />

Bishop to investigate an ecclesial event like <strong>Betania</strong>. He was a Jesuit scholar <strong>and</strong> former<br />

president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Catholic University <strong>of</strong> Andres Bello in Caracas. He was well-trained in<br />

<strong>the</strong>ology, psychology, parapsychology, <strong>and</strong> Church history, having attained his<br />

Doctorate in Philosophy with a concentration in experimental psychology. He was a<br />

highly disciplined man <strong>of</strong> great personal strength <strong>and</strong> integrity. Above all, he did not<br />

imprudently accept that <strong>the</strong> apparitions were <strong>of</strong> God without exacting, systematic<br />

analysis.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> outset <strong>of</strong> his canonical examination he consulted <strong>the</strong>n Cardinal Joseph<br />

Ratzinger, later Pope Benedict XVI, who was <strong>the</strong> Prefect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Congregation for <strong>the</strong><br />

Doctrine <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Faith at <strong>the</strong> time. Ratzinger gave Bello clear guidelines <strong>and</strong> a printed<br />

manual from <strong>the</strong> Congregation for conducting <strong>the</strong> canonical process. The Bishop<br />

followed <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong> letter, <strong>and</strong> regularly communicated with Rome to inform Cardinal<br />

50 Bello, Pastoral Instruction, (6; Bishop Pio Bello‟s upper-case emphasis).<br />

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Ratzinger <strong>of</strong> his progress <strong>and</strong> seek his advice. Pope John Paul II was kept abreast <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

developments in <strong>Betania</strong> as well.<br />

For his study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> apparitions in <strong>Betania</strong>, Bishop Bello personally<br />

interviewed <strong>and</strong> compiled 550 written testimonies. Over one thous<strong>and</strong> people signed<br />

<strong>the</strong>se affidavits. As <strong>the</strong> local bishop, he had complete canonical jurisdiction <strong>and</strong> full<br />

authority to discern <strong>the</strong> au<strong>the</strong>nticity <strong>of</strong> such claims in his diocese. In <strong>the</strong>se matters,<br />

Rome does not intervene unless it disagrees with a bishop‟s determination or sees flaws<br />

in his method <strong>of</strong> investigation.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> three years <strong>and</strong> eight months, Monsignor Bello‟s ruling on<br />

<strong>Betania</strong> was <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> a thorough, calm, prudent, <strong>and</strong> prayerful period <strong>of</strong> study <strong>and</strong><br />

discernment. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> factors that led Bishop Bello to his conclusion was <strong>the</strong> quality<br />

<strong>and</strong> reliability <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> witnesses. These included an army general, lawyers, doctors,<br />

psychologists, engineers, businessmen, college students, <strong>and</strong> many o<strong>the</strong>r cultured, welleducated<br />

Venezuelans. At <strong>the</strong> same time, <strong>the</strong>re were poor <strong>and</strong> unschooled witnesses too.<br />

Even an a<strong>the</strong>ist testified in favor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> events in <strong>Betania</strong>. “Despite some divergent<br />

opinions within <strong>the</strong> Venezuelan Episcopal Conference, Monsignor Pio Bello pointed out<br />

on different occasions that <strong>the</strong> essential judgment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Episcopal Conference was<br />

inclined to favor his conclusion.” 51<br />

The Bishop explained that <strong>the</strong> Virgin Mary presented herself in <strong>Betania</strong> as<br />

“Reconciler <strong>of</strong> All Peoples,” announcing a call to conversion <strong>and</strong> deepening <strong>of</strong> faith.<br />

Most important was <strong>the</strong> call to solidarity, that is to say, “a call to charity especially with<br />

those most in need, <strong>the</strong> poor, <strong>the</strong> ab<strong>and</strong>oned, <strong>the</strong> sick; insisting on bro<strong>the</strong>rly tolerance<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> sense <strong>of</strong> each one sharing what <strong>the</strong>y have with <strong>the</strong> rest.” 52 Pio Bello observed<br />

that in <strong>Betania</strong>, “<strong>the</strong> effects have been good <strong>and</strong> some excellent. Those who assist<br />

receive a strong injection <strong>of</strong> faith <strong>and</strong> spirituality. People who never prayed are praying<br />

<strong>the</strong> rosary. People who did not go to Church now do so regularly; go to Confession <strong>and</strong><br />

receive Communion. There have been remarkable conversions.” 53<br />

This is not to say that every assertion <strong>of</strong> supernatural phenomena in <strong>Betania</strong><br />

has been au<strong>the</strong>ntic. The Bishop observed that with respect to <strong>the</strong> apparitions that<br />

occurred after March 25, 1984, <strong>the</strong>re were certainly instances <strong>of</strong> hallucination,<br />

emotionalism, <strong>and</strong> psychological imbalance among some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> claimants. Of course,<br />

<strong>the</strong>se were exceptions <strong>and</strong> did not negate <strong>the</strong> overwhelming evidence in favor <strong>of</strong><br />

apparitions. As Bishop Bello pointed out, <strong>the</strong>re were fifty false visionaries who claimed<br />

to have seen <strong>the</strong> Virgin in Lourdes in 1858, when Our Lady appeared to Saint<br />

Bernadette Soubirous. False visionaries do not invalidate au<strong>the</strong>ntic apparitions, ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

<strong>the</strong>y seem to accompany <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

51 Timothy E. Byerley, ed., The New Civilization <strong>of</strong> Love: A Guide for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Communities<br />

(Cherry Hill, New Jersey: Mary Mo<strong>the</strong>r Reconciler Foundation, forthcoming), 4.<br />

52 Bello, Pastoral Instruction, 4.<br />

53 Ibid., 5.<br />

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The fruits <strong>of</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> are incontestable. Harvard trained Venezuelan medical<br />

doctor Vinicio Arrieta believed that over one thous<strong>and</strong> physical cures have occurred in<br />

<strong>Betania</strong>. Today large crowds ga<strong>the</strong>r at <strong>the</strong> shrine on <strong>the</strong> great feast days <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church to<br />

pray, receive <strong>the</strong> Sacraments <strong>and</strong> request favors from <strong>the</strong> Madonna. The presence <strong>of</strong><br />

Our Lady, Reconciler <strong>of</strong> All Peoples <strong>and</strong> Nations has been a source <strong>of</strong> solace <strong>and</strong><br />

healing for thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> people, especially <strong>the</strong> campesinos who live in <strong>the</strong> neighboring<br />

fields <strong>and</strong> villages. 54<br />

In 1988, <strong>the</strong> first two books on <strong>the</strong> events in Finca <strong>Betania</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Maria</strong><br />

<strong>Esperanza</strong> were published. They were written by eminent priests: Multiplication des<br />

apparitions de la Vierge aujourd’jul (Multiplication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Apparitions in These Times),<br />

by <strong>the</strong> acclaimed French Mariologist, Fa<strong>the</strong>r Rene Laurentin; <strong>and</strong> Finca <strong>Betania</strong>,<br />

Venezuela. Ultimas apariciones de la Virgen aprobadas por la autoridad eclesiastica,<br />

ademas de Fatima (The Last Apparitions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Virgin Approved by Ecclesiastical<br />

Authorities, Besides Fatima), by Fa<strong>the</strong>r Jose Luis de Urrutia, <strong>of</strong> Spain. O<strong>the</strong>rs have<br />

followed.<br />

The healings that many sick people have received in <strong>Betania</strong> were an<br />

especially convincing sign <strong>of</strong> Our Lady‟s presence <strong>the</strong>re. For example on July 10, 1988,<br />

Mrs. Rohode was cured in <strong>Betania</strong>. Andrea Liscano saw <strong>the</strong> miraculous recovery.<br />

Below she described what happened:<br />

My husb<strong>and</strong>, Hugo Rol<strong>and</strong>o Liscano, my son <strong>and</strong> I, with <strong>Maria</strong><br />

Auxiliadora Bianchini Leon <strong>and</strong> Jesus Leon arrived at 12:00 p.m. We<br />

drove over to <strong>Betania</strong>. Geo <strong>and</strong> his wife were already <strong>the</strong>re. At 12:30<br />

p.m., as every Saturday <strong>and</strong> Sunday, Holy Mass began, <strong>of</strong>ficiated by<br />

Fa<strong>the</strong>r Otty, <strong>the</strong> rector <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> shrine.<br />

When Mass was going to begin, a lady by <strong>the</strong> last name <strong>of</strong><br />

Rohode who was paralyzed, blind, <strong>and</strong> in a wheelchair <strong>and</strong> who didn‟t<br />

measure her volume when speaking, spoke out loudly to <strong>the</strong> person who<br />

was pushing her wheelchair: “I want to be near <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>.” Since<br />

I was relatively close I gave her my place <strong>and</strong> moved to <strong>the</strong> back <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

chapel. I also was with my two-month-old boy <strong>and</strong> he was restless. . . .<br />

When Mass ended, <strong>the</strong> people surrounded <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> to<br />

hear her words <strong>of</strong> guidance <strong>and</strong> comfort. The lady in <strong>the</strong> wheelchair also<br />

got close to her <strong>and</strong> asked for help. <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> <strong>the</strong>n approached<br />

her, lifted her glasses up to her forehead <strong>and</strong> looked [her] straight in <strong>the</strong><br />

eye. Unexpectedly <strong>the</strong> lady began to scream: “I see. I see. I see. You are<br />

dressed in white with a salmon-colored blouse <strong>and</strong> a straw hat.” The<br />

surprised friends <strong>and</strong> relatives who were accompanying her, cried<br />

54 Bishop Freddy Jesus Fuenmayor Suarez, <strong>the</strong> current Bishop <strong>of</strong> Los Teques, gave <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong><br />

Sanctuary elevated ecclesiastical status on May 26, 2009, declaring it a Diocesan Sanctuary under <strong>the</strong><br />

patronage <strong>of</strong> Mary, Reconciler <strong>of</strong> all Peoples.<br />

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thanking God for <strong>the</strong> miracle. Then <strong>the</strong> lady got up, fell on her knees,<br />

<strong>and</strong> thanked <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>, who told her during <strong>the</strong>ir conversation:<br />

“Daughter, <strong>the</strong> Lord is found in <strong>the</strong> small details <strong>of</strong> life. It has not been<br />

me, but Our Lady who has done <strong>the</strong> miracle.” The woman <strong>and</strong> those <strong>of</strong><br />

us who witnessed <strong>the</strong> miracle could not stop crying, especially those who<br />

accompanied her because, as <strong>the</strong>y informed us, she had lost her sight<br />

three years earlier. 55<br />

55 Andrea Liscano, 1988, Testimony given to <strong>the</strong> Bishop <strong>of</strong> Los Teques, Collection <strong>of</strong><br />

Testimonies, Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation, Caracas, Venezuela [Unpublished].<br />

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CHAPTER III: THE MYSTICAL GIFTS<br />

CATEGORIZING THE GIFTS<br />

Through <strong>the</strong> ages, God has raised up Christians who have been blessed with<br />

au<strong>the</strong>ntic mystical gifts such as visions, revelations, healing, prophecy, levitation,<br />

stigmata, <strong>and</strong> bilocation. These extraordinary manifestations <strong>of</strong> grace are granted by<br />

God for two main purposes: for <strong>the</strong> spiritual, moral <strong>and</strong> physical well-being <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs;<br />

<strong>and</strong> to build up <strong>and</strong> edify <strong>the</strong> Church. They can also witness to <strong>the</strong> sanctity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> person<br />

who possesses <strong>the</strong>m. 56 Saint Francis <strong>of</strong> Assisi, Saint Teresa <strong>of</strong> Avila, Saint Ca<strong>the</strong>rine <strong>of</strong><br />

Siena, <strong>and</strong> Saint Pio <strong>of</strong> Pietrelcina are examples <strong>of</strong> believers who were endowed with<br />

such supernatural gifts.<br />

As we saw in <strong>the</strong> previous chapters, <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> also possessed an<br />

extensive range <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se gifts. Her close associates, as well as those who encountered<br />

her on just a single occasion, attest to <strong>the</strong> manifestation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se phenomena in her life.<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se special gifts were evident in her youth <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y exp<strong>and</strong>ed <strong>and</strong> multiplied<br />

as she grew in age <strong>and</strong> in Christian maturity.<br />

In order to present her mystical gifts to <strong>the</strong> reader in a comprehensible way, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are divided into four categories: (I) charisms; (II) psychophysical phenomena; (III)<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r extraordinary phenomena; <strong>and</strong>, (IV) rare or unique paranormal manifestations. 57<br />

The first category, <strong>the</strong> charisms, refers to <strong>the</strong> gifts listed by Saint Paul in his first letter<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Corinthians. They are gratuitous spiritual endowments <strong>of</strong> an extraordinary nature<br />

conferred upon certain people for <strong>the</strong> benefit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Christian community, such as<br />

healing, prophecy, <strong>and</strong> tongues. 58 The second, known as psychophysical phenomena,<br />

are mystical wonders that affect <strong>the</strong> body <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> soul <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mystic simultaneously,<br />

such as levitation <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> stigmata. The third, o<strong>the</strong>r extraordinary phenomena, is <strong>the</strong><br />

category used to delineate exceptional communications like visions <strong>and</strong> locutions.<br />

Finally, <strong>the</strong>re were rare or unique paranormal manifestations in <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong><br />

<strong>Esperanza</strong> like bilocation, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> materialization <strong>of</strong> objects such as rose petals <strong>and</strong><br />

Hosts. With her mystical gifts arranged according to this four-fold method <strong>of</strong><br />

categorization, <strong>the</strong> reader can grasp <strong>the</strong> extraordinary spiritual life <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Servant <strong>of</strong><br />

God.<br />

56 Cf. Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange, The Three Ages <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Interior Life, trans. Timo<strong>the</strong>a Doyle<br />

(Rockford, IL: Tan Books <strong>and</strong> Publishers, 1989) 2:575-6.<br />

57 This is only one way <strong>of</strong> classifying mystical gifts. O<strong>the</strong>r methods <strong>of</strong> cataloguing <strong>the</strong>se graces<br />

can be found among respected authors.<br />

58 Cf. 1 Cor 12:7-11. (The precise biblical passage is: To each is given <strong>the</strong> manifestation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Spirit for <strong>the</strong> common good. To one is given through <strong>the</strong> Spirit <strong>the</strong> utterance <strong>of</strong> wisdom, <strong>and</strong> to ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

<strong>the</strong> utterance <strong>of</strong> knowledge according to <strong>the</strong> same Spirit, to ano<strong>the</strong>r gifts <strong>of</strong> healing by <strong>the</strong> one Spirit, to<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> working <strong>of</strong> miracles, to ano<strong>the</strong>r prophecy, to ano<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> ability to distinguish between<br />

spirits, to ano<strong>the</strong>r various kinds <strong>of</strong> tongues, to ano<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> interpretation <strong>of</strong> tongues. All <strong>the</strong>se are<br />

inspired by one <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> same Spirit who apportions to each one individually as he wills.)<br />

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I. CHARISMS<br />

As noted above, <strong>the</strong> charisms are <strong>the</strong> gifts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit mentioned by Saint<br />

Paul in First Corinthians. When au<strong>the</strong>ntic, <strong>the</strong>y come from <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit <strong>and</strong> bring<br />

great blessings to <strong>the</strong> People <strong>of</strong> God. They were plentiful in <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>‟s life.<br />

A. Prophecy<br />

<strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> had <strong>the</strong> ability to predict future outcomes that she could not<br />

have known by natural means. She also had prophetic dreams foretelling events that, in<br />

fact, came to pass as she had described. These prophecies, whe<strong>the</strong>r in <strong>the</strong> conscious or<br />

dream state, accurately predicted events relating to people‟s personal lives, to<br />

communities, to nations, to <strong>the</strong> Church, <strong>and</strong> to <strong>the</strong> world. The source <strong>of</strong> this<br />

transcendent knowledge appeared to be infused directly into her mind from above<br />

because <strong>the</strong>re was no o<strong>the</strong>r way that she could have known <strong>the</strong>se events.<br />

One example <strong>of</strong> this gift is how <strong>the</strong> Servant <strong>of</strong> God foretold <strong>the</strong> presidential<br />

election <strong>of</strong> Venezuela in 1977. Estrella Benzecry recalls this story well because she was<br />

an eyewitness. She was seventeen years old at <strong>the</strong> time. She went with her mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>and</strong><br />

some friends to visit <strong>the</strong> Bianchini home in March, 1977. Estrella‟s mo<strong>the</strong>r knew that<br />

many people sought <strong>the</strong> Servant <strong>of</strong> God‟s counsel to solve <strong>the</strong>ir problems <strong>and</strong> requested<br />

her prayers. This was <strong>the</strong> reason for <strong>the</strong> visit. When <strong>the</strong> group arrived, <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

escorted to <strong>the</strong> living room. A short while later <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> entered. Young<br />

Estrella recalled that <strong>the</strong> Servant <strong>of</strong> God turned to her <strong>and</strong> gave her a warm smile.<br />

Estrella felt great power in her glance that penetrated her entire being, causing her to<br />

cry. <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> said to Estrella‟s mo<strong>the</strong>r, “Let her cry, for she is being healed.<br />

Everything will come to pass, little by little. From today forward, my daughter<br />

[Estrella], you will not be alone. Now you have ano<strong>the</strong>r mo<strong>the</strong>r [<strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> spoke<br />

<strong>of</strong> herself], <strong>and</strong> you also have your mo<strong>the</strong>r in heaven. You can count on my prayers<br />

from now on.” 59<br />

Later, as <strong>the</strong> ladies were conversing, <strong>the</strong> topic <strong>of</strong> Venezuelan politics arose.<br />

<strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> announced in a very matter-<strong>of</strong>-fact way that “Luis Herrera Campins,<br />

<strong>the</strong> c<strong>and</strong>idate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> COPEI party, would win <strong>the</strong> election <strong>and</strong> become President <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Republic”. 60 She also said that Estrella‟s fa<strong>the</strong>r, Dr. Alfonso Benzecry Benmergui, was<br />

going to be appointed Secretary <strong>of</strong> Social Health. Later, Estrella <strong>and</strong> Venezuelan history<br />

confirmed that everything occurred just as <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> foresaw it. 61<br />

The Servant <strong>of</strong> God uttered prophecies like this throughout her adult life. 62<br />

59 Estrella Benzecry, January 27, 2006, Non-canonical Testimony, Collection <strong>of</strong> Testimonies,<br />

Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation, Caracas, Venezuela [Unpublished].<br />

60 Benzecry, January 27, 2006, Non-canonical Testimony.<br />

61 Cf. Ibid.<br />

62 It is important to note that while <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>‟s prophecies sometimes impinged upon<br />

political realities, she had no interest or involvement in political affairs. Her only concern was <strong>the</strong> welfare<br />

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<strong>of</strong> souls <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> well-being <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> human family. She always kept herself alo<strong>of</strong> from partisan politics <strong>and</strong><br />

welcomed every person unconditionally as a child <strong>of</strong> God to be loved <strong>and</strong> served for his own sake.<br />

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40 PHOTOS,<br />

2 PER PAGE<br />

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CHAPTER IV: THE CHARISM OF BETANIA<br />

THE CONTEXT OF MARIA ESPERANZA’S MISSION<br />

Why was <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> granted so many supernatural endowments? The<br />

answer to this question resides in <strong>the</strong> mind <strong>of</strong> God, but we do know that her prodigies<br />

communicated <strong>the</strong> love <strong>of</strong> God to thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> individuals. Lives were changed forever<br />

through an encounter with her. Fundamentally, her gifts were oriented toward <strong>the</strong><br />

salvation <strong>and</strong> sanctification <strong>of</strong> souls. They were instruments <strong>of</strong> conversion <strong>and</strong><br />

redemption with eternal ramifications. They were works abounding with evangelical<br />

fruitfulness. Yet this account <strong>of</strong> her apostolic endeavors does not exhaust <strong>the</strong> full<br />

meaning <strong>and</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> her unique vocation.<br />

<strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>‟s labor on behalf <strong>of</strong> souls was not based solely in her own<br />

personal spiritual gifts. Even though she possessed <strong>the</strong> plenitude <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mystical life, her<br />

apostolic work can only be understood against <strong>the</strong> larger backdrop <strong>of</strong> her vocation as<br />

Our Lady‟s emissary. Her true mission must be comprehended within <strong>the</strong> overarching<br />

context <strong>of</strong> <strong>Betania</strong>. In o<strong>the</strong>r words, <strong>the</strong> mission <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> mission <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Betania</strong> are coterminous.<br />

In hindsight, one can see that <strong>the</strong> Lord invested <strong>the</strong> Servant <strong>of</strong> God with<br />

extraordinary spiritual gifts in order to equip her for her mission in <strong>Betania</strong> <strong>and</strong> to draw<br />

attention to this sanctuary, a grace intended for <strong>the</strong> entire world. To use an analogy, just<br />

as <strong>the</strong> miracles <strong>of</strong> Christ “compelled people to fix <strong>the</strong>ir eyes on <strong>the</strong> spell-binding<br />

recovery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sick, <strong>the</strong> liberation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> possessed, <strong>the</strong> feeding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hungry, <strong>the</strong>n<br />

upward to <strong>the</strong> God who lay behind <strong>the</strong>se manifestations <strong>of</strong> divine goodness,” 63 so <strong>the</strong><br />

mystical gifts <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> pointed to one primary apostolic <strong>the</strong>me: <strong>the</strong> message<br />

<strong>of</strong> Our Lady in <strong>Betania</strong>. The Servant <strong>of</strong> God was called <strong>and</strong> prepared by Our Lord <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Virgin Mary to be <strong>the</strong> great missionary <strong>of</strong> <strong>Betania</strong>. Every aspect <strong>of</strong> her life<br />

converges upon this vocation.<br />

What is <strong>the</strong> missionary objective <strong>of</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> to which she is inseparably fused?<br />

Simply said, it is to achieve <strong>the</strong> unity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> human family in Christ through <strong>the</strong><br />

intercession <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Virgin Mary, Reconciler <strong>of</strong> All Peoples <strong>and</strong> Nations. There is no<br />

denying that this is an exalted aspiration, but it is never<strong>the</strong>less <strong>the</strong> goal <strong>of</strong> <strong>Betania</strong>. As<br />

<strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> declared, “This is <strong>the</strong> mission: <strong>the</strong> reconciliation <strong>of</strong> all peoples <strong>and</strong><br />

nations. It is hard; I know it is tough, very difficult, but <strong>the</strong> Lord knows what he is doing<br />

<strong>and</strong> why he is doing this. And if he has allowed Our Lady to come – <strong>and</strong> she has – it is<br />

because it is <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> awakening <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> consciences <strong>of</strong> all men on earth.” 64<br />

63 Timothy E. Byerley, The Great Commission (Mahwah, New Jersey: Paulist Press, 2007), 106.<br />

64 <strong>Maria</strong> E. Bianchini, Spiritual Maxims, no. 1312.<br />

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The apostolic goal <strong>of</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> is gr<strong>and</strong>iose, yet it is also prophetic <strong>and</strong> absolutely<br />

imperative. Why? Because <strong>the</strong> family <strong>of</strong> man is in a serious state <strong>of</strong> brokenness <strong>and</strong><br />

disarray. As Pope John Paul II noted in his 1984 Apostolic Exhortation titled,<br />

Reconciliation <strong>and</strong> Penance, <strong>the</strong> human race is painfully divided, <strong>and</strong> suffering terribly<br />

because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se ruptures. He pointed out <strong>the</strong> primary sources <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se wounds: <strong>the</strong><br />

stomping upon basic human rights, <strong>the</strong> first <strong>of</strong> which is <strong>the</strong> right to life <strong>and</strong> to a decent<br />

quality <strong>of</strong> life; <strong>the</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> freedom in certain societies, especially religious freedom;<br />

various forms <strong>of</strong> racial, religious, political <strong>and</strong> cultural discrimination; violence, war<br />

<strong>and</strong> terrorism; torture <strong>and</strong> unjust repression; <strong>the</strong> expansive stockpiling <strong>of</strong> weapons in <strong>the</strong><br />

face <strong>of</strong> poverty <strong>and</strong> social misery; <strong>and</strong> an unjust distribution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world‟s resources. 65<br />

He mentioned o<strong>the</strong>r distressing divisions like <strong>the</strong> discord within <strong>the</strong> Church<br />

herself caused by doctrinal <strong>and</strong> pastoral quarrels. We could add <strong>the</strong> fractures in <strong>the</strong><br />

Christian world in general, that is, <strong>the</strong> innumerable assortment <strong>of</strong> Churches <strong>and</strong> ecclesial<br />

communities all claiming fidelity to Christ yet at odds with one ano<strong>the</strong>r. All things<br />

considered, perhaps <strong>the</strong> greatest plague in today‟s litany <strong>of</strong> human division is <strong>the</strong><br />

disintegration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> family.<br />

RECONCILIATION DEFINED<br />

Because <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>me <strong>of</strong> reconciliation is so central to <strong>Betania</strong> <strong>and</strong> to this book, it is<br />

important to take some time to define what it is. Essentially, reconciliation is <strong>the</strong> action<br />

or process <strong>of</strong> healing <strong>and</strong> restoring relationships that have been damaged or torn<br />

asunder. In our case, we are referring to <strong>the</strong> reconciliation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> human family, at odds<br />

with itself <strong>and</strong> its Creator.<br />

Let us permit Pope John Paul II to walk us through a <strong>the</strong>ological explanation <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> dynamics <strong>of</strong> reconciliation in <strong>the</strong> following paragraphs. He begins by identifying <strong>the</strong><br />

root cause <strong>of</strong> all divisions: “<strong>the</strong> wound in man‟s inmost self.” 66 Here <strong>the</strong> Pope is<br />

referring to original sin, <strong>the</strong> fundamental condition <strong>of</strong> separation from God that leads to<br />

every expression <strong>of</strong> personal <strong>and</strong> social estrangement. In o<strong>the</strong>r words, <strong>the</strong> moral<br />

brokenness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> human person within himself is <strong>the</strong> origin <strong>of</strong> all conflict between God<br />

<strong>and</strong> man, <strong>and</strong> also among men. Sin is <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> all division <strong>and</strong> it rends on two<br />

levels: it causes a separation from <strong>the</strong> Creator (vertical estrangement on <strong>the</strong> divine<br />

plane), <strong>and</strong> it creates alienation between bro<strong>the</strong>rs (horizontal estrangement on <strong>the</strong><br />

human plane).<br />

65 Cf. John Paul II, Apostolic Exhortation, Reconciliatio et Paenitentia, (Boston: St. Paul<br />

Editions, 1984), no. 2.<br />

66 John Paul II, Reconciliatio et Paenitentia, no. 2.<br />

167


Consequently, <strong>the</strong> resolution to this two-fold estrangement also has two<br />

dimensions or movements: one vertical <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r horizontal. The vertical movement<br />

pertains to <strong>the</strong> restoration <strong>of</strong> man‟s relationship with God. The horizontal movement is<br />

concerned with <strong>the</strong> healing <strong>of</strong> wounds between individuals, communities <strong>and</strong> nations.<br />

This is <strong>the</strong> goal: to heal <strong>and</strong> restore <strong>the</strong>se fundamental relationships; this is<br />

reconciliation.<br />

The two movements <strong>of</strong> reconciliation elucidated above work in t<strong>and</strong>em with one<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r, but, as John Paul argues, <strong>the</strong> vertical dimension (<strong>the</strong> divine plane) has primacy<br />

over <strong>the</strong> horizontal dimension (human plane). 67 The vertical direction <strong>of</strong> reconciliation<br />

is front-ranking because <strong>the</strong> fundamental purpose <strong>of</strong> human existence is to live a life <strong>of</strong><br />

unity with God through divine grace so as to enjoy eternity with him in <strong>the</strong> next life.<br />

Also, <strong>the</strong> vertical dimension is supreme because God Himself is <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> all<br />

reconciliation, which he accomplishes through his Son. As Pope Benedict XVI asserted,<br />

this is <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Incarnation, <strong>the</strong> mission <strong>of</strong> Jesus Christ: “unification,<br />

reconciliation”. 68 The very reason <strong>the</strong> Savior became incarnate was to reconcile us to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>and</strong> to one ano<strong>the</strong>r. He came to redeem us from sin, <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> every<br />

division. The history <strong>of</strong> salvation portrayed in <strong>the</strong> Bible is nothing less than <strong>the</strong> account<br />

<strong>of</strong> divine grace restoring <strong>the</strong> original unity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> human family with God <strong>and</strong> with itself<br />

that was ruptured by sin.<br />

Sacred Scripture declares that in Christ, <strong>the</strong> fullness <strong>of</strong> God was pleased to<br />

dwell, <strong>and</strong> through him to reconcile to himself all things, whe<strong>the</strong>r on earth or in heaven,<br />

making peace by <strong>the</strong> blood <strong>of</strong> his cross. 69 Our merciful Jesus healed <strong>the</strong> wound between<br />

God <strong>and</strong> men: For if while we were enemies we were reconciled to God by <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong><br />

his Son; so we rejoice in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we now<br />

have received our reconciliation. 70 In <strong>the</strong> same way, <strong>the</strong> Savior paved <strong>the</strong> way for<br />

fraternal unity as well: But now in Christ Jesus you who were once far <strong>of</strong>f have been<br />

brought near by <strong>the</strong> blood <strong>of</strong> Christ. For he is our peace, who has made us both one,<br />

<strong>and</strong> has broken down <strong>the</strong> dividing wall <strong>of</strong> hostility, that he might create in himself one<br />

new man in place <strong>of</strong> two, so making peace, <strong>and</strong> might reconcile us both to God in one<br />

body through <strong>the</strong> cross, <strong>the</strong>reby bring <strong>the</strong> hostility to an end. 71<br />

67 Cf. Ibid., no. 7.<br />

68 Benedict XVI (Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger), Many Religions – One Covenant, trans. Graham<br />

Harrison (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1998), 27.<br />

69 Col 1:19-20<br />

70 Rom 5:10-11<br />

71 Eph 2:13-16<br />

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Reconciliation is a gift <strong>of</strong> God <strong>and</strong>, in <strong>the</strong> final analysis, it takes place in<br />

people‟s minds <strong>and</strong> hearts as <strong>the</strong>y receive <strong>the</strong> saving grace <strong>of</strong> Jesus Christ. This upward<br />

movement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> soul towards God is <strong>the</strong> true font <strong>of</strong> grace that heals <strong>and</strong> reestablishes<br />

every relationship. “It is <strong>the</strong> effective principle <strong>of</strong> all true reconciliation,” 72 asserts John<br />

Paul II. As man is redeemed by Christ <strong>and</strong> restored to a filial relationship with <strong>the</strong><br />

Fa<strong>the</strong>r, he is consequently moved to embrace his bro<strong>the</strong>r, to mend human divisions, to<br />

heal <strong>the</strong> wounds <strong>of</strong> social conflict, <strong>and</strong> to reconstitute essential unity at every level <strong>of</strong><br />

his personal <strong>and</strong> communal existence. In o<strong>the</strong>r words, reconciliation is <strong>the</strong> product <strong>of</strong><br />

interior conversion to God, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> concrete fruit <strong>of</strong> this conversion is love <strong>of</strong><br />

neighbor. 73 The two movements <strong>of</strong> reconciliation constitute one river <strong>of</strong> divine unity,<br />

expressed succinctly in Christ‟s eternal m<strong>and</strong>ate: You shall love <strong>the</strong> Lord your God with<br />

all your heart, <strong>and</strong> with all your soul, <strong>and</strong> with all your strength, <strong>and</strong> with all your<br />

mind; <strong>and</strong> your neighbor as yourself. 74<br />

In short, reconciliation is <strong>the</strong> restoration <strong>of</strong> our wounded relationships, first with<br />

God, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n with our bro<strong>the</strong>rs. It is accomplished by means <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gift <strong>of</strong> grace<br />

received through Jesus Christ. Reconciliation “is <strong>the</strong> „nucleus <strong>of</strong> Jesus‟ mission, in<br />

which his person <strong>and</strong> message are indivisible. . . . One underst<strong>and</strong>s nothing about him if<br />

one does not enter with him into <strong>the</strong> dynamic <strong>of</strong> reconciliation,” affirmed Pope Benedict<br />

XVI. 75 This dynamic is <strong>the</strong> interpretive key <strong>of</strong> salvation history in which God‟s action<br />

redeems all division caused by sin.<br />

THE CHURCH AND THE WOMAN<br />

Reconciliation is also <strong>the</strong> mission <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church. As <strong>the</strong> Mystical Body <strong>of</strong><br />

Christ, she has been established by her founder to realize his mission on earth. In<br />

intimate linkage with Jesus, “one can <strong>the</strong>refore sum up <strong>the</strong> Church‟s mission, rich <strong>and</strong><br />

complex as it is, as being her central task <strong>of</strong> reconciling people: with God, with<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves, with neighbor, with <strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong> creation”. 76 The reconciling grace <strong>of</strong> God<br />

“is made concrete <strong>and</strong> manifest in <strong>the</strong> redemptive act <strong>of</strong> Christ, which radiates through<br />

<strong>the</strong> world by means <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ministry <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church”. 77 It radiates through her preaching,<br />

through her sacraments, especially Penance <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Eucharist, through her spiritual <strong>and</strong><br />

corporal works <strong>of</strong> mercy, through her prayers <strong>and</strong> sacrifices, <strong>and</strong> through her presence<br />

in society. Saint John Paul II eloquently expounds upon <strong>the</strong> essence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church‟s<br />

mission in terms <strong>of</strong> reconciliation:<br />

72 John Paul II, Reconciliatio et Paenitentia, no. 4<br />

73 As <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> observed, “Without conversion, <strong>the</strong>re can be no reconciliation.” (<strong>Maria</strong> E.<br />

Bianchini, Spiritual Maxims, no. 1315.)<br />

74 Lk 10:27<br />

75 Ratzinger, Many Religions – One Covenant, 28.<br />

76 John Paul II, Reconciliatio et Paenitentia, no. 8.<br />

77 Ibid., no. 10.<br />

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When <strong>the</strong> Church proclaims <strong>the</strong> good news <strong>of</strong> reconciliation or<br />

proposes achieving it through <strong>the</strong> sacraments, she is exercising a truly<br />

prophetic role, condemning <strong>the</strong> evils <strong>of</strong> man in <strong>the</strong>ir infected source,<br />

showing <strong>the</strong> root <strong>of</strong> divisions <strong>and</strong> bringing hope in <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong><br />

overcoming tensions <strong>and</strong> conflict <strong>and</strong> reaching bro<strong>the</strong>rhood, concord <strong>and</strong><br />

peace at all levels <strong>and</strong> in all sections <strong>of</strong> human society. She is changing<br />

an historical condition <strong>of</strong> hatred <strong>and</strong> violence into a civilization <strong>of</strong> love.<br />

She is <strong>of</strong>fering to everyone <strong>the</strong> evangelical <strong>and</strong> sacramental principle <strong>of</strong><br />

that reconciliation at <strong>the</strong> source, from which comes every o<strong>the</strong>r gesture<br />

or act <strong>of</strong> reconciliation, also at <strong>the</strong> social level. 78<br />

The Church is able to accomplish this divine task because Christ himself acts in <strong>and</strong><br />

through her.<br />

In God‟s divine plan, <strong>the</strong> Woman who appeared in <strong>Betania</strong> is also intimately<br />

connected to <strong>the</strong> mission <strong>of</strong> her Son <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> his Church. As Mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> Christ <strong>and</strong> as<br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church, <strong>the</strong> Blessed Virgin Mary is permanently present in <strong>the</strong> entire<br />

reality <strong>of</strong> Jesus‟ saving mystery. 79 She “is present in <strong>the</strong> Church‟s mission, present in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Church‟s work <strong>of</strong> introducing into <strong>the</strong> world <strong>the</strong> Kingdom <strong>of</strong> her Son”. 80 Since she is<br />

<strong>the</strong> Mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Redeemer, her mo<strong>the</strong>rhood persists in <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church as a<br />

powerful source <strong>of</strong> assistance, which intercedes for all her children. This maternal<br />

mediation will last without interruption until <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> time. 81 As a creature, her role is<br />

subordinate to <strong>and</strong> flows from Christ. Yet after her assumption into heaven “she did not<br />

lay aside this saving role, but by her manifold acts <strong>of</strong> intercession continues to win for<br />

us gifts <strong>of</strong> eternal salvation”. 82 In this way, her “mediation continues in <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Church <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> world.” 83 This truth was displayed for all <strong>the</strong> world to see in Our<br />

Lady‟s visit to <strong>Betania</strong>.<br />

78 Ibid,, no. 4.<br />

79 Cf. John Paul II, Encyclical, Redemptoris Mater (Boston: Daughters <strong>of</strong> St. Paul, 1987), no. 31.<br />

80 John Paul II, Redemptoris Mater, no. 28.<br />

81 Cf. Ibid., no. 40.<br />

82 Ibid.<br />

83 Ibid.<br />

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Saint John Paul II affirms Mary‟s participation in her Son‟s mission <strong>of</strong><br />

reconciliation. He explains that she leads us to <strong>the</strong> unity willed by God <strong>and</strong> desired by<br />

those who listen to him attentively: 84 “Even though we are still experiencing <strong>the</strong> painful<br />

effects <strong>of</strong> separation . . . we can say that in <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> Christ we feel<br />

that we are true bro<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>and</strong> sisters . . . called to be <strong>the</strong> one family <strong>of</strong> God on earth.” 85<br />

Thus, as she has done before in Church history, “<strong>the</strong> Mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> Christ presents herself<br />

as <strong>the</strong> spokeswoman <strong>of</strong> her Son‟s will, pointing out <strong>the</strong> things that must be done so that<br />

<strong>the</strong> salvific power <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Messiah may be manifest”. 86<br />

To summarize <strong>the</strong> main points <strong>of</strong> this survey on reconciliation, we have<br />

observed that humanity is broken <strong>and</strong> in desperate need <strong>of</strong> unity. In his goodness <strong>and</strong><br />

mercy, God wishes to restore <strong>the</strong> original unity that existed prior to <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> our first<br />

parents. The mission <strong>of</strong> God is reconciliation <strong>and</strong> he accomplishes this through his Son.<br />

Christ, in turn, established <strong>the</strong> Church as a continuum <strong>of</strong> his mission in time <strong>and</strong> space.<br />

In union with Jesus <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church, <strong>the</strong> Virgin Mary has a subordinate yet<br />

indispensable role to play in this mission. In <strong>Betania</strong> Christ commissioned his Mo<strong>the</strong>r to<br />

take up her role in a new <strong>and</strong> striking way as a prophet <strong>of</strong> reconciliation. In <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong><br />

this truth, we can ask ourselves <strong>the</strong> same question <strong>the</strong> Polish Pope asks, “Should we not<br />

all toge<strong>the</strong>r look to her as our common Mo<strong>the</strong>r, who prays for <strong>the</strong> unity <strong>of</strong> God‟s<br />

family?” 87<br />

A PROVIDENTIAL ENTREATY<br />

At this moment, as humanity faces a spectacle <strong>of</strong> unprecedented global division,<br />

<strong>the</strong> mystery <strong>of</strong> reconciliation is precisely what divine providence has called us to<br />

remember. The merciful Jesus has reached down to us from heaven in <strong>the</strong> person <strong>of</strong> his<br />

own Mo<strong>the</strong>r in <strong>Betania</strong>, Venezuela. On March 25, 1984, she appeared to 150 people,<br />

<strong>and</strong> in subsequent months appeared to somewhere between one thous<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> two<br />

thous<strong>and</strong> pilgrims. In 1987, <strong>the</strong> local Bishop, Pio Bello Ricardo, declared <strong>the</strong>se<br />

apparitions to be au<strong>the</strong>ntic, <strong>of</strong> supernatural character, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> divine origin. There, she<br />

identified herself as Mary, Virgin <strong>and</strong> Mo<strong>the</strong>r, Reconciler <strong>of</strong> All Peoples <strong>and</strong> Nations.<br />

As <strong>the</strong> protagonist <strong>and</strong> principal figure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> supernatural events <strong>of</strong> <strong>Betania</strong>,<br />

<strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> was <strong>the</strong> one most able to comprehend <strong>the</strong> meaning <strong>of</strong> Mary‟s visit to<br />

<strong>Betania</strong> <strong>and</strong> explain it to <strong>the</strong> world. The Blessed Virgin enabled her to underst<strong>and</strong> that<br />

she had come from heaven with a most urgent appeal: “My message is one <strong>of</strong> faith,<br />

hope <strong>and</strong> love, <strong>and</strong> above all, it brings reconciliation among peoples <strong>and</strong> nations<br />

because it is <strong>the</strong> only thing that can save this century <strong>of</strong> mercilessness, war, <strong>and</strong> eternal<br />

84 Cf. Ibid., no. 30.<br />

85 Ibid., no. 50.<br />

86 Ibid., no. 21.<br />

87 Ibid., no. 30.<br />

171


death.” 88 The decisive factor in <strong>Betania</strong> is <strong>the</strong> intervention <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> God herself<br />

because reconciliation “is above all a merciful gift <strong>of</strong> God to humanity” 89 that we cannot<br />

obtain without his assistance.<br />

Four months after <strong>the</strong> apparition <strong>of</strong> March 25, 1984, <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> wrote a<br />

letter <strong>of</strong> testimony to Bishop Pio Bello summarizing <strong>the</strong> meaning <strong>of</strong> Our Lady‟s<br />

presence in <strong>Betania</strong>. Below is a lengthy excerpt containing <strong>the</strong> essence <strong>of</strong> her testimony:<br />

I bear witness to something special, a Mo<strong>the</strong>r, Mary, Virgin <strong>and</strong><br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church who appeared in <strong>the</strong>se times as: Mary, Reconciler<br />

<strong>of</strong> All Peoples; a title which leads us to reflection <strong>and</strong> to elevate our<br />

spirits! Before her presence, graces are received, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> moral essence<br />

held in <strong>the</strong> Comm<strong>and</strong>ments <strong>of</strong> her Son Jesus Christ is understood; that<br />

<strong>the</strong> principles <strong>of</strong> love, <strong>the</strong> way <strong>of</strong> truth <strong>and</strong> life, are <strong>the</strong> only route to<br />

God!<br />

Mary, Virgin <strong>and</strong> Mo<strong>the</strong>r appeared in order to call us, so we will<br />

make amends <strong>and</strong> discover perfection in Jesus. Forgiving, blessing <strong>and</strong><br />

glorifying, he continues to give <strong>the</strong> Fire <strong>of</strong> his Love to his people through<br />

his teachings. It is a continuous song <strong>of</strong> peace, <strong>of</strong> forgiveness <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

mercy, redeeming many souls.<br />

Now <strong>the</strong>n, Our Lady appeared in all her splendor, grace <strong>and</strong><br />

spiritual depth on <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> a small, green (<strong>the</strong> color <strong>of</strong> hope), hill, in <strong>the</strong><br />

midst <strong>of</strong> rocks, resembling a grotto. Water from <strong>the</strong> streams sprouted<br />

forth <strong>and</strong> fell over it. . . . She appeared as Our Lady <strong>and</strong> we saw her <strong>the</strong>re<br />

all embellished in white; splendorous, caressing, all light, all love, all<br />

extraordinary beauty <strong>of</strong> magnificent splendidness filled with Divine<br />

Perfection!<br />

Behold a wonderful sight, never seen before. Her garment was<br />

white <strong>and</strong> pure like thick bundles <strong>of</strong> cotton with her h<strong>and</strong>s over her chest.<br />

She had a blue sash around her waist <strong>and</strong> a rosary on her right arm<br />

inviting us to prayer. She extended her arms <strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong>s filled with light,<br />

an insinuation to shelter us in her Heart, to sweetly embrace us as she<br />

embraces her small child, <strong>the</strong> Heavenly Cherubim, Jesus in us <strong>and</strong> we in<br />

him!<br />

This Mo<strong>the</strong>r through her presence <strong>of</strong>fers us so much safety! She<br />

provides us with much joy! What kindness!<br />

This is <strong>the</strong> truth that a group <strong>of</strong> souls have lived since March 25,<br />

1984, whom united, have shared <strong>the</strong> good ways <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sincere. In <strong>Betania</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Waters, that Mo<strong>the</strong>r, all kindness <strong>and</strong> tenderness, gives<br />

88 <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> Bianchini, January 14, 1984, Message from <strong>the</strong> Virgin Mary, House<br />

Manuscripts, Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation, Caracas, Venezuela [Unpublished].<br />

89 John Paul II, Reconciliatio et Paenitentia, no. 4.<br />

172


herself fully to us to meet us <strong>and</strong> to reconcile us with our bro<strong>the</strong>rs; to<br />

appreciate each one‟s virtues in order to embrace one ano<strong>the</strong>r, covered<br />

with <strong>the</strong> protective power <strong>of</strong> trust, rectitude <strong>and</strong> human wisdom.<br />

It was <strong>the</strong>refore, <strong>the</strong> admirable teaching <strong>of</strong> a day <strong>of</strong> light which<br />

filled our hearts with extraordinary experiences, endowing us with<br />

harmony <strong>and</strong> inner peace, that is to say, <strong>the</strong> holy privilege <strong>of</strong> announcing<br />

to <strong>the</strong> world this Good News for <strong>the</strong> future; <strong>the</strong> Divine Kingdom <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Spirit among <strong>the</strong> children <strong>of</strong> a people calling for justice, where justice<br />

will triumph, where love will flourish in <strong>the</strong> hearts, serving <strong>and</strong> keeping<br />

<strong>the</strong> Beatitudes. 90<br />

Acknowledging that reconciliation is a gratuitous grace given by God, <strong>Maria</strong><br />

<strong>Esperanza</strong> explained that <strong>the</strong> Virgin <strong>of</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> is calling men <strong>and</strong> women to exercise<br />

<strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir free will to beg for this grace, receive it in <strong>the</strong>ir hearts, <strong>and</strong> cooperate<br />

with its inspirations. Thus, in <strong>Betania</strong>, we see Our Lady appealing for <strong>the</strong> first<br />

movement <strong>of</strong> reconciliation: <strong>the</strong> vertical assent to God, <strong>the</strong> restoration <strong>of</strong> friendship <strong>and</strong><br />

unity with him. As in o<strong>the</strong>r apparitions, <strong>the</strong> Holy Mo<strong>the</strong>r requested conversion,<br />

deepening <strong>of</strong> faith, prayer, <strong>and</strong> penance. She highlighted Eucharistic adoration, <strong>the</strong><br />

rosary, <strong>and</strong> participation in <strong>the</strong> sacraments as a means <strong>of</strong> attaining <strong>the</strong> gift <strong>of</strong><br />

reconciliation.<br />

The heavenly Virgin also made a direct plea for <strong>the</strong> horizontal dimension <strong>of</strong><br />

reconciliation in <strong>Betania</strong> as well. She requested prayer to heal humanity‟s scourge <strong>of</strong><br />

division. She announced <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> healing divisions on <strong>the</strong> human level.<br />

According to <strong>the</strong> Servant <strong>of</strong> God, Our Lady <strong>of</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> tells us we can do this by<br />

extending “a h<strong>and</strong> to one ano<strong>the</strong>r . . . bro<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>and</strong> sisters, with a word, with a smile,<br />

with a h<strong>and</strong>shake; to give <strong>of</strong> ourselves <strong>the</strong> best we can. All <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> good that we have<br />

comes from <strong>the</strong> Lord, <strong>and</strong> all <strong>the</strong> bad, <strong>the</strong> negative, comes from ano<strong>the</strong>r source. God<br />

gives us <strong>the</strong> best, <strong>and</strong> we have to reaffirm our faith, especially through <strong>the</strong> apostolate <strong>of</strong><br />

prayer, evangelization, <strong>and</strong> by bearing his message <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> message <strong>of</strong> our Mo<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong><br />

Reconciler, <strong>the</strong> Mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> Reconciliation <strong>and</strong> Peace”. 91<br />

The Virgin <strong>of</strong> <strong>Betania</strong>‟s emphasis on love <strong>of</strong> neighbor is clear. Referring to <strong>the</strong><br />

outpouring <strong>of</strong> love that <strong>the</strong> pilgrims show her when <strong>the</strong>y visit <strong>Betania</strong>, Our Lady said<br />

she wants this love to be directed to our neighbors as well:<br />

I desire that everyone who hears me at this moment may receive<br />

<strong>the</strong> grace <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit, <strong>and</strong> make each o<strong>the</strong>r happy so that in this<br />

way, <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earth will be renewed. With <strong>the</strong> love that Jesus gives<br />

you, you can affirm that his words will never pass away: „I leave you a<br />

90 <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> Bianchini, July 13, 1984, Testimony given to <strong>the</strong> Bishop <strong>of</strong> Los Teques,<br />

Collection <strong>of</strong> Testimonies, Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation, Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

91 <strong>Maria</strong> E. Bianchini, interview by <strong>Maria</strong>ni, 16.<br />

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new comm<strong>and</strong>ment: love one ano<strong>the</strong>r.‟ Here, for all humanity, is a brief<br />

summary <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> messages, which I have given you, my daughter –<br />

that everyone love each o<strong>the</strong>r. This is <strong>the</strong> syn<strong>the</strong>sis <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> messages. 92<br />

The Holy Mo<strong>the</strong>r asserts that <strong>the</strong> horizontal <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> vertical dimensions <strong>of</strong><br />

reconciliation necessarily flow from <strong>the</strong> same source: God, who is love. She insists that<br />

<strong>the</strong> two dimensions <strong>of</strong> reconciliation are but a single fountain <strong>of</strong> grace, a syn<strong>the</strong>sis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

two great comm<strong>and</strong>ments <strong>of</strong> her Son: love <strong>of</strong> God <strong>and</strong> love <strong>of</strong> neighbor. This unity <strong>of</strong><br />

divine <strong>and</strong> human love is evidenced in every aspect <strong>of</strong> <strong>Betania</strong>.<br />

PRESENCE MORE THAN WORDS<br />

Although <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> received messages from heaven throughout most <strong>of</strong><br />

her life, <strong>the</strong> essence <strong>of</strong> Our Lady‟s visit to <strong>Betania</strong> does not reside so much in verbal<br />

communications. In fact, few messages were announced by <strong>the</strong> Virgin in <strong>Betania</strong>. This<br />

differs from o<strong>the</strong>r apparitions where <strong>the</strong> messages are <strong>the</strong> central feature, like Fatima,<br />

Portugal <strong>and</strong> Kibeho, Rw<strong>and</strong>a. Bishop Pio Bello makes this point clear when he says<br />

that <strong>the</strong> “message” <strong>of</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> is <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Virgin Mary herself, <strong>the</strong> fact that<br />

she appeared in this tropical farm in Venezuela under <strong>the</strong> title, Reconciler <strong>of</strong> All<br />

Peoples <strong>and</strong> Nations. “The manifestation [appearance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Virgin],” said <strong>the</strong> Servant<br />

<strong>of</strong> God, “[occurred] so that all <strong>of</strong> her children might become aware that she exists, <strong>and</strong><br />

that she continues to exist, <strong>and</strong> she will continue to exist throughout all generations.<br />

Unto eternity she will always be.” 93<br />

<strong>Betania</strong>, <strong>the</strong> actual l<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> apparitions, is sanctified by Our Lady‟s presence.<br />

It is a l<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> grace where hope is growing, where pilgrims‟ lives are changed, where<br />

<strong>the</strong> sick are healed, <strong>and</strong> where families are reunited. There <strong>the</strong> faithful celebrate <strong>the</strong><br />

sacraments with great fervor <strong>and</strong> people encounter divine graces <strong>of</strong> an extraordinary<br />

nature. <strong>Betania</strong> is not merely a sanctuary where a message <strong>of</strong> reconciliation has been<br />

announced, but it is above all a place where <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit is pouring out gifts <strong>of</strong> love,<br />

conversion, <strong>and</strong> healing, all <strong>of</strong> which are oriented to uniting <strong>the</strong> family <strong>of</strong> mankind.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> one h<strong>and</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> calls people to reconciliation with God <strong>and</strong> man. On<br />

<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r h<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> perhaps more importantly, <strong>Betania</strong> is a focal point <strong>of</strong> God‟s lifechanging<br />

graces that assists people to achieve this reconciliation. Our Lord did merely<br />

send his Mo<strong>the</strong>r to issue a comm<strong>and</strong> to reconcile, but to intercede supernaturally to<br />

enable men <strong>and</strong> women to realize this objective in <strong>the</strong> most important relationships <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir daily lives. In this sense, <strong>Betania</strong>, by <strong>the</strong> action <strong>of</strong> God‟s grace, accomplishes what<br />

it proclaims. This supernatural assistance is suggestive <strong>of</strong> Saint Paul‟s assertion to <strong>the</strong><br />

Thessalonians, for our gospel came to you not only in word, but in power <strong>and</strong> in <strong>the</strong><br />

Holy Spirit (1 Th 1:5).<br />

92 Ibid., 5.<br />

93 Ibid., 27.<br />

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<strong>Betania</strong>, <strong>the</strong>n, is a catalyst to awaken peoples <strong>and</strong> nations to <strong>the</strong> gift <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

urgency <strong>of</strong> reconciliation. Although <strong>the</strong> Virgin Mary has appeared at different times <strong>and</strong><br />

places in <strong>the</strong> world, in <strong>Betania</strong> she announced a prophetic appeal for fraternal unity built<br />

upon divine love. She has based her appeal upon a new impulse <strong>of</strong> hope that she <strong>of</strong>fers<br />

at <strong>the</strong> Venezuelan sanctuary. Her invitation to embrace <strong>the</strong> message <strong>and</strong> enjoy <strong>the</strong><br />

spiritual riches <strong>of</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> is universal:<br />

My Jesus gave his life for all as <strong>the</strong> Savior <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, <strong>the</strong><br />

Redeemer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world. Save yourselves, all <strong>of</strong> you. All <strong>of</strong> you have to<br />

save yourselves. Take refuge in my mo<strong>the</strong>rly Heart. Come here! I invite<br />

you here, my little ones. All <strong>of</strong> you . . . It doesn‟t matter where you are<br />

from; everyone can come to me. All <strong>of</strong> you are my children. I love all <strong>of</strong><br />

you. I come to search for you; <strong>the</strong> poor, <strong>the</strong> crippled. I come to bring<br />

bread to you, to bring fruit, <strong>the</strong> harvest to you; to work for you, for this<br />

area – because all <strong>of</strong> you need to work <strong>and</strong> to grow in hope, to grow<br />

spiritually. Mo<strong>the</strong>rs, young people, everyone, old people, people whose<br />

bodies are curved with age – all <strong>of</strong> you, I come to call you so that you<br />

may know that this Mo<strong>the</strong>r will accompany you until you achieve your<br />

greatest desire in this earthly existence. And now, all <strong>of</strong> you who are<br />

feeling me in your hearts – come here, my children, to my mo<strong>the</strong>rly lap,<br />

take refuge in my heart. My heart I gave to you; my heart I give to you,<br />

<strong>and</strong> my heart I will continue to give to you always because I am your<br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r. I am <strong>the</strong> Mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> Reconciliation; I am <strong>the</strong> Reconciler <strong>of</strong><br />

Nations, reconciliation among men. 94<br />

Many have found <strong>the</strong> invitation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Virgin in <strong>Betania</strong> to be irresistible.<br />

Touched by <strong>the</strong> mystery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> place, <strong>the</strong>y have discovered a new divine potency in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

lives <strong>and</strong> have been moved to embrace <strong>the</strong> m<strong>and</strong>ate <strong>of</strong> reconciliation. In virtue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

interior renewal, <strong>the</strong>y too have become missionaries <strong>of</strong> reconciliation. They want to say<br />

with Saint Paul, We are ambassadors for Christ, God making his appeal through us. We<br />

beseech you on behalf <strong>of</strong> Christ, be reconciled to God.” 95<br />

In this sense, we can say that <strong>Betania</strong> provides a powerful new impulse <strong>of</strong> grace<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Church, as it “carries on <strong>the</strong> proclamation <strong>of</strong> reconciliation which Christ caused to<br />

echo through <strong>the</strong> villages <strong>of</strong> Galilee <strong>and</strong> all Palestine . . . invit[ing] all humanity to be<br />

converted <strong>and</strong> to believe <strong>the</strong> Good News”. 96 The Virgin‟s visit to <strong>Betania</strong> has clarified,<br />

deepened, <strong>and</strong> urgently stressed this innermost core <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gospel for our times. In <strong>the</strong><br />

process <strong>of</strong> announcing <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>me <strong>of</strong> reconciliation, Our Lady, Reconciler <strong>of</strong> All Peoples<br />

<strong>and</strong> Nations, has also engendered a particular charism or school <strong>of</strong> spirituality, a<br />

94 Ibid., 6.<br />

95 2 Cor 5:20<br />

96 John Paul II, Reconciliatio et Paenitentia, no. 10.<br />

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concrete way <strong>of</strong> living this universal m<strong>and</strong>ate. This charism was expressed most fully in<br />

<strong>the</strong> life <strong>and</strong> virtues <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>. We propose to describe now what may be<br />

called, <strong>the</strong> “Spirituality <strong>of</strong> <strong>Betania</strong>”.<br />

THE SPIRITUALITY OF BETANIA<br />

First, it would be helpful to define <strong>the</strong> word spirituality. Spirituality in <strong>the</strong><br />

Christian context can be defined as <strong>the</strong> practical means or method <strong>of</strong> attaining unity<br />

with God by fulfilling <strong>the</strong> two great comm<strong>and</strong>ments <strong>of</strong> love <strong>of</strong> God <strong>and</strong> love <strong>of</strong><br />

neighbor. It involves <strong>the</strong> response <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> individual to <strong>the</strong> grace <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit <strong>and</strong><br />

an organic process <strong>of</strong> development in which <strong>the</strong> person is gradually configured to<br />

Christ. It is experienced on a personal <strong>and</strong> communal level, <strong>and</strong> presumes obedience to<br />

Catholic faith <strong>and</strong> morals, <strong>and</strong> adherence to <strong>the</strong> Church. Christian spirituality is usually<br />

identified by certain kinds <strong>of</strong> religious observances, such as sacramental participation,<br />

prayers, devotions, exercises, ascetical practices, precepts, counsels, <strong>and</strong> human actions<br />

ordained to a supernatural end with a view to Christian perfection.<br />

Different schools <strong>of</strong> spirituality exist in <strong>the</strong> Church. A school <strong>of</strong> spirituality is a<br />

particular style, model, or approach to living <strong>the</strong> Christian life. “Individual personalities,<br />

national temperaments, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> needs or charisms <strong>of</strong> a given age are dominant factors in<br />

<strong>the</strong> variety <strong>of</strong> religious experiences <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> classification <strong>of</strong> schools <strong>of</strong> spirituality.” 97<br />

They can also reflect certain cultures, specific needs, or periods in <strong>the</strong> Church‟s life, or<br />

particular emphases in doctrine. 98 These various schools represent one or o<strong>the</strong>r aspects<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mystery <strong>of</strong> Christ, for no one spirituality can exhaust him who is infinite. For<br />

example, <strong>the</strong> Franciscan school represents <strong>the</strong> poverty <strong>of</strong> Christ, <strong>the</strong> Salesian spirituality<br />

typifies <strong>the</strong> gentleness <strong>of</strong> Christ, <strong>the</strong> Carmelite spirit expresses <strong>the</strong> contemplative<br />

dimension <strong>of</strong> Christ, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dominican school depicts Christ <strong>the</strong> preacher. These<br />

schools <strong>of</strong> spirituality have <strong>the</strong>ir origin in <strong>the</strong> unique charism, or special gift <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy<br />

Spirit, bestowed by God upon <strong>the</strong>ir founders. Groups <strong>of</strong> disciples who are attracted to a<br />

person or his method <strong>of</strong> attaining maturity in Christ ga<strong>the</strong>r around <strong>the</strong>se founders. In<br />

this way schools or families <strong>of</strong> spirituality develop in <strong>the</strong> Church.<br />

With this background, let us return now to <strong>the</strong> unique charism 99 that vivifies <strong>the</strong><br />

spirituality <strong>of</strong> <strong>Betania</strong>. Generally speaking, we can say that <strong>Betania</strong> reflects Christ <strong>the</strong><br />

Reconciler. It proposes a fresh approach to <strong>the</strong> spiritual life at <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> which is <strong>the</strong><br />

fundamental Christian mystery <strong>of</strong> reconciliation. While its goal is to achieve <strong>the</strong> unity <strong>of</strong><br />

97 Aumann, Spiritual Theology, 31.<br />

98 Cf. Ibid., 32-34.<br />

99 The Catechism <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Catholic Church defines a charism in this way: “Whe<strong>the</strong>r extraordinary<br />

or simple <strong>and</strong> humble, charisms are graces <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit which directly or indirectly benefit <strong>the</strong><br />

Church, ordered as <strong>the</strong>y are to her building up, to <strong>the</strong> good <strong>of</strong> men, <strong>and</strong> to <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world. . . .<br />

They are a wonderfully rich grace for <strong>the</strong> apostolic vitality <strong>and</strong> for <strong>the</strong> holiness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> entire Body <strong>of</strong><br />

Christ, provided <strong>the</strong>y really are genuine gifts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit <strong>and</strong> are used in full conformity with<br />

au<strong>the</strong>ntic promptings <strong>of</strong> this same Spirit” (Catechism <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Catholic Church, no. 799-800).<br />

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<strong>the</strong> human family in Christ through <strong>the</strong> intercession <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Virgin Mary, Reconciler <strong>of</strong><br />

All Peoples <strong>and</strong> Nations, <strong>the</strong>re are certain features that infuse it with an original<br />

inspiration.<br />

The essential features that define <strong>the</strong> unique gift <strong>of</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> can be designated as<br />

six-fold. They are: hope, joy, humility, balance, family life, <strong>and</strong> evangelization. These<br />

features delineate <strong>the</strong> particular spirit in which <strong>the</strong> charism <strong>of</strong> reconciliation is lived <strong>and</strong><br />

expressed. In <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se six Gospel values, <strong>the</strong> disciples <strong>of</strong> <strong>Betania</strong>, in<br />

cooperation with divine grace, pursue <strong>the</strong>ir unity with Christ <strong>and</strong> work for <strong>the</strong> unity <strong>of</strong><br />

mankind. <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> was <strong>the</strong> founder, teacher, <strong>and</strong> preeminent model <strong>of</strong> this<br />

school <strong>of</strong> spirituality. Each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se six distinguishing features will now be described.<br />

I. HOPE<br />

The first is hope. Hope, in <strong>the</strong> Christian sense, is first <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> confident<br />

expectation <strong>of</strong> receiving eternal life in God <strong>and</strong> acquiring <strong>the</strong> means <strong>of</strong> attaining it. This<br />

hope is steadfast <strong>and</strong> unwavering because it is founded on <strong>the</strong> power <strong>and</strong> mercy <strong>of</strong> God,<br />

himself. Pope Benedict XVI explained that eternal life, <strong>the</strong> object <strong>of</strong> our hope, is not,<br />

an unending succession <strong>of</strong> days in <strong>the</strong> calendar, but something more like<br />

<strong>the</strong> supreme moment <strong>of</strong> satisfaction, in which totality embraces us <strong>and</strong><br />

we embrace totality. It would be like plunging into <strong>the</strong> ocean <strong>of</strong> infinite<br />

love, a moment in which time – <strong>the</strong> before <strong>and</strong> after – no longer exists. . .<br />

. Such a moment is life in <strong>the</strong> full sense, a plunging ever anew into <strong>the</strong><br />

vastness <strong>of</strong> being, in which we are simply overwhelmed with joy. This is<br />

how Jesus expresses it in Saint John‟s Gospel: “I will see you again <strong>and</strong><br />

your hearts will rejoice, <strong>and</strong> no one will take your joy from you.” We<br />

must think along <strong>the</strong>se lines if we want to underst<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> object <strong>of</strong><br />

Christian hope, to underst<strong>and</strong> what it is that our faith, our being with<br />

Christ, leads us to expect. 100<br />

At <strong>the</strong> same time <strong>the</strong> gift <strong>of</strong> eternal happiness is not a solitary experience. The<br />

joy <strong>of</strong> heaven presupposes <strong>the</strong> escape from <strong>the</strong> prison <strong>of</strong> our individual ego by passage<br />

into <strong>the</strong> fellowship <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> blessed in heaven because only in openness to <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

“does our gaze open out to <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> joy, to love itself – to God”. 101 This means that<br />

<strong>the</strong> saved are not only immersed in communion with God, but <strong>the</strong>y also enjoy endless<br />

beatitude with all <strong>the</strong>ir loved ones in <strong>the</strong> glory <strong>of</strong> heaven. This is <strong>the</strong> essence <strong>of</strong><br />

100 Benedict XVI, “Encyclical Letter: In Hope We Are Saved”, no. 12, The Holy See,<br />

http://www.vatican.va/holy_fa<strong>the</strong>r/benedict_xvi/encyclicals/documents/hf_ben-xvi_enc_20071130_spesalvi_en.html<br />

(accessed April 20, 2012).<br />

101 Benedict XVI, “In Hope We Are Saved”, no. 14.<br />

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Christian hope. It is not based on natural optimism but on supernatural expectation in<br />

God.<br />

<strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>‟s thoughts on this matter converge with those <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy<br />

Fa<strong>the</strong>r. This is especially true when she refers to <strong>the</strong> souls <strong>of</strong> deceased mo<strong>the</strong>rs who<br />

have persevered in faith: “What a joy to think that <strong>the</strong> Lord is welcoming <strong>the</strong>m into his<br />

eternal heaven <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y are fully enjoying his heavenly graces due to <strong>the</strong> life <strong>the</strong>y led as<br />

honest <strong>and</strong> worthy women, serving <strong>the</strong>ir children for <strong>the</strong> love <strong>of</strong> God; serving God . . .<br />

serving <strong>the</strong>ir bro<strong>the</strong>rs, serving constantly. How beautiful it is to die in <strong>the</strong> arms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Lord.” 102 But Christian hope is not limited to <strong>the</strong> next life only. The assurance <strong>of</strong> eternal<br />

life also penetrates <strong>and</strong> enlightens our natural life with hope. Because we possess <strong>the</strong><br />

promise <strong>of</strong> eternal paradise, we can face our human predicaments with trust <strong>and</strong> peace<br />

even if <strong>the</strong>y are very challenging. They can be embraced in God because <strong>the</strong>y lead us to<br />

our ultimate goal. 103 Thus, <strong>the</strong> Christian does not live merely for <strong>the</strong> future, but<br />

experiences real hope in <strong>the</strong> hardships <strong>of</strong> this life, too. As Benedict XVI says, “The fact<br />

that <strong>the</strong> future exists changes <strong>the</strong> present; <strong>the</strong> present is touched by <strong>the</strong> future reality,<br />

<strong>and</strong> thus <strong>the</strong> things <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> future spill over into those <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> present <strong>and</strong> those <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

present into those <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> future.” 104 The hope <strong>of</strong> heaven, flowing from a serious<br />

relationship with <strong>the</strong> Prince <strong>of</strong> Heaven, overflows into our earthly existence, filling it<br />

with supernatural confidence <strong>and</strong> optimism.<br />

In this way, <strong>the</strong> Christian virtue <strong>of</strong> hope infuses us with courage <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

assurance <strong>of</strong> victory even in <strong>the</strong> temporalities <strong>of</strong> human existence. The certainty <strong>of</strong><br />

Christ‟s divine assistance is <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> our fortitude. As French <strong>the</strong>ologian, Fa<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Adolphe Tanquerey writes:<br />

Now, if God is for us, who is against us? If Jesus, Who overcame<br />

<strong>the</strong> world <strong>and</strong> Satan, lives within us <strong>and</strong> communicates to us His Divine<br />

energy, are we not sure <strong>of</strong> triumphing with Him? If <strong>the</strong> Immaculate<br />

Virgin, who crushed <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> serpent, sustains us by her powerful<br />

intercession, shall we lack <strong>the</strong> needed help? If God‟s friends, <strong>the</strong> Saints,<br />

pray in our behalf, will not <strong>the</strong>se many supplications give us absolute<br />

security? And being assured <strong>of</strong> victory, are we to shrink from <strong>the</strong> few<br />

efforts required for gaining eternal possession <strong>of</strong> God? 105<br />

The Christian has hope because he believes in <strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong> prayer; he has<br />

confidence that God hears those who cry out to him in <strong>the</strong>ir need; he knows that,<br />

102 <strong>Maria</strong> E. Bianchini, Spiritual Maxims, no. 745.<br />

103 Cf. Benedict XVI, “In Hope We Are Saved”, no. 1.<br />

104 Ibid., no. 7.<br />

105 Tanquerey, The Spiritual Life, 563.<br />

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Our Lord works His wonders in behalf <strong>of</strong> those who trust in Him.<br />

We have but to recall His attitude towards <strong>the</strong> centurion; towards <strong>the</strong><br />

paralytic who, unable to come near <strong>the</strong> Master, has himself let down<br />

through <strong>the</strong> ro<strong>of</strong>; towards <strong>the</strong> blind men <strong>of</strong> Jericho; towards <strong>the</strong><br />

Chanannean woman who, thrice rebuked, reiterates her request; towards<br />

<strong>the</strong> sinful woman; towards <strong>the</strong> leper who comes to thank Him. Besides,<br />

how can we lack confidence when Christ Himself authoritatively asserts<br />

that all that we shall ask <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r in His name will be granted to us;<br />

“Amen, amen, I say to you: if you ask thy Fa<strong>the</strong>r anything in my name, he<br />

will give it you.” Here lies <strong>the</strong> secret <strong>of</strong> our strength. When we pray in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Name <strong>of</strong> Jesus, that is to say when we trust in His merits <strong>and</strong><br />

satisfactions, His Blood pleads more eloquently for us than do our own<br />

poor prayers. 106<br />

This trust in divine providence was constantly espoused by <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>. To<br />

cite just one example, we <strong>of</strong>fer this exhortation she gave to her spiritual followers: “Let<br />

us have hope in our life, in our projects, in <strong>the</strong> things we must do, simply <strong>and</strong> firmly<br />

convinced if God is with us, if my Mo<strong>the</strong>r [Mary] is with us, what do we lack? We lack<br />

nothing. They will put everything in order, so we may work enthusiastically <strong>and</strong> with<br />

<strong>the</strong> desire <strong>of</strong> giving glory to God.” 107<br />

In <strong>the</strong> end, it is <strong>the</strong> encounter with God, <strong>the</strong> experience <strong>of</strong> his redemptive love<br />

that brings with it <strong>the</strong> gift <strong>of</strong> hope. “To come to know God – <strong>the</strong> true God – means to<br />

receive hope.” 108 This is precisely <strong>the</strong> fruit <strong>of</strong> <strong>Betania</strong>. The sanctuary itself fosters <strong>the</strong><br />

encounter with Christ Jesus through his Holy Mo<strong>the</strong>r. The shrine is imbued with <strong>the</strong><br />

grace <strong>of</strong> God. There are many testimonies <strong>of</strong> healings that have occurred <strong>the</strong>re. The<br />

number <strong>of</strong> conversions inspired by <strong>Betania</strong> are countless, especially among young<br />

people. The deepening <strong>of</strong> faith <strong>and</strong> devotion to prayer are ever-present qualities <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Betania</strong>. Bishop Pio Bello remarked that to hear confessions in <strong>Betania</strong> is to know with<br />

certainty that <strong>the</strong> Lord is acting powerfully upon <strong>the</strong> souls <strong>of</strong> those who come to <strong>the</strong><br />

sanctuary. Many pilgrims have been touched by <strong>the</strong> mystical phenomena that <strong>of</strong>ten are<br />

manifested <strong>the</strong>re. Families <strong>and</strong> marriages have been reconciled in <strong>Betania</strong>.<br />

Every pilgrim is touched by Our Lady in <strong>Betania</strong>, but above all, <strong>the</strong><br />

downtrodden, <strong>the</strong> brokenhearted, <strong>the</strong> depressed, those who have traveled this life‟s<br />

sojourn in a “valley <strong>of</strong> tears.” These are <strong>the</strong> ones who seem to receive a special injection<br />

<strong>of</strong> supernatural grace. All <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se realities announce that God exists, that he is a loving<br />

<strong>and</strong> merciful God who redeems <strong>and</strong> heals his people, <strong>and</strong> that he desires all men to reign<br />

with him in heaven forever. The Sanctuary <strong>of</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> is a place <strong>of</strong> encounter with Jesus<br />

through <strong>the</strong> Heart <strong>of</strong> his Mo<strong>the</strong>r that produces a transformation <strong>of</strong> hope.<br />

106 Ibid., 562.<br />

107 <strong>Maria</strong> E. Bianchini, Spiritual Maxims, no.1591.<br />

108 Benedict XVI, “In Hope We Are Saved”, no. 3.<br />

179


<strong>Betania</strong> not only <strong>of</strong>fers hope for reconciliation with God, but it also proclaims<br />

hope for reconciliation among men. As Our Lady communicated to <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>,<br />

“that l<strong>and</strong> will be a sign, a point <strong>of</strong> unity for humanity, a point <strong>of</strong> reconciliation <strong>and</strong><br />

peace with much love – <strong>the</strong> great truth awaited by all generations”. 109 The visionary <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Betania</strong> says that “My heart has been touched by <strong>the</strong>se messages, especially when I see<br />

her [Mary] desire that <strong>the</strong> world convert, we could say, <strong>and</strong> that it grows into an ideal <strong>of</strong><br />

future hopes so that all can really live in harmony, full <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spirit <strong>of</strong> God.” 110<br />

An infusion <strong>of</strong> hope is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first experiences a person has in connection<br />

with <strong>Betania</strong>. It is a hope that is not only encountered but perdures in <strong>the</strong> soul after <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Betania</strong> experience is over. Hope is also <strong>the</strong> quality that flourishes among those who<br />

have embraced <strong>the</strong> spirit <strong>of</strong> <strong>Betania</strong>. They possess <strong>and</strong> project this virtue. They believe<br />

in a new day <strong>of</strong> love <strong>and</strong> unity that, by <strong>the</strong> grace <strong>of</strong> God, awaits mankind. The Virgin<br />

Mary is <strong>the</strong> cause <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir joy.<br />

This hope that emanates from <strong>Betania</strong> is contagious. As <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong><br />

prophesied, “The Holy Spirit will work in such a way that all <strong>of</strong> us will be converted<br />

into fire, into living flame, so that this world grows, <strong>and</strong> hearts continue to be purified,<br />

<strong>and</strong> that solidarity among men occurs so that all <strong>of</strong> us can really live as <strong>the</strong> Lord asks<br />

us.” 111 109 <strong>Maria</strong> E. Bianchini, interview by <strong>Maria</strong>ni, 25.<br />

110 Ibid., 8.<br />

111 Ibid., 29.<br />

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CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION<br />

HOPE FOR HUMANITY<br />

The story <strong>of</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Servant <strong>of</strong> God <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong><br />

constitute a remarkable chapter <strong>of</strong> present-day Church history. The whole pr<strong>of</strong>it <strong>of</strong> this<br />

spiritual watershed has yet to be realized. As <strong>the</strong>se events become better known, more<br />

people will benefit from this divine impulse toward unity <strong>and</strong> family reconciliation.<br />

<strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> will be perceived as a teacher <strong>and</strong> example <strong>of</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>rhood that will<br />

enhance <strong>the</strong> domestic church in a day when <strong>the</strong> family is passing through a serious trial.<br />

People will look to her as a patron <strong>and</strong> intercessor, especially for <strong>the</strong> family. She will<br />

also be considered a model <strong>of</strong> virtue in <strong>the</strong> lay state, <strong>and</strong> a concrete expression <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

ideals advanced by <strong>the</strong> Second Vatican Council like evangelization in <strong>the</strong> modern<br />

world, <strong>the</strong> lay apostolate, conscience <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> dignity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> human person, dialogue <strong>and</strong><br />

engagement with those <strong>of</strong> differing values <strong>and</strong> beliefs, social justice, universal<br />

bro<strong>the</strong>rhood, <strong>and</strong> global peace. All <strong>of</strong> this is a grace for <strong>the</strong> entire Church.<br />

There is ano<strong>the</strong>r dimension <strong>of</strong> her charism that has received much attention:<br />

revelations about <strong>the</strong> future <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world. I would like to conclude this book with a<br />

clarification <strong>of</strong> this topic.<br />

It is widely known that <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> predicted future outcomes, some <strong>of</strong><br />

which were negative. For example, she foretold natural disasters, geo-political events,<br />

<strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r calamities that, in fact, came true. So when she uttered predictions about<br />

world events <strong>of</strong> a serious nature, many became alarmed. For example, she said <strong>the</strong><br />

following:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Difficult moments are near. This sore humanity is destroying itself,<br />

<strong>and</strong> it is necessary to put an end to this spiritual deterioration once<br />

<strong>and</strong> for all. And how, you may ask? By changing one‟s attitude in life<br />

with humility, with fervent generosity to our bro<strong>the</strong>r because we<br />

must recall <strong>the</strong> comm<strong>and</strong>ment <strong>of</strong> loving one ano<strong>the</strong>r. 112 (04/19/1994)<br />

There will be more martyrs because in all periods, from time to time,<br />

faith in man‟s heart has to be rectified to rekindle Jesus‟ flame, his<br />

fire. 113 (05/05/1995)<br />

The earth will shake; we will suffer, but we will recover. These are<br />

small blows <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lord‟s love to call his children. Small blows that<br />

hurt us, but at <strong>the</strong> same time, we recover when we see that it is a<br />

lesson <strong>of</strong> love to make us underst<strong>and</strong> that perhaps we are not<br />

completely well. 114 (04/25/1993)<br />

112 <strong>Maria</strong> E. Bianchini, Spiritual Maxims, no. 341.<br />

113 Ibid., no. 350.<br />

114 Ibid., no. 333.<br />

223


We are at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> times. We are reaching a difficult moment<br />

because man is getting ready for war. Ambitions are many, but <strong>the</strong><br />

Lord is so intelligent, so s<strong>of</strong>t, so tender, <strong>and</strong> so merciful that he is<br />

preparing his army, <strong>the</strong> Christian army, <strong>the</strong> Catholic army, <strong>the</strong> army<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> children <strong>of</strong> God that will rise in unison to spread <strong>the</strong> Word <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Lord everywhere in <strong>the</strong> world. 115 (10/20/1999)<br />

Nations will try to rise, but we cannot follow those evil footsteps,<br />

steps <strong>of</strong> rebellion – we cannot. We must hold fast to peace, to<br />

serenity, to <strong>the</strong> joy <strong>of</strong> our daily life, to family unity, to be in unity<br />

with our family. Our family must be sacred, fulfilling <strong>the</strong> rules <strong>of</strong> our<br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> Church with that infinite <strong>and</strong> generous doctrine that God<br />

has given us. 116 (10/20/1999)<br />

In <strong>the</strong>se difficult times, in <strong>the</strong>se tremendous times that are coming . . .<br />

we must stop war by all means. O<strong>the</strong>rwise tremendous disintegration<br />

in <strong>the</strong> world shall come. But let us be calm, children. We must pray.<br />

We must pray very much so <strong>the</strong> evil intentions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nations that<br />

urge <strong>the</strong>ir people to wage war with o<strong>the</strong>rs may be stopped. 117<br />

(04/18/1999)<br />

Some commentators have emphasized <strong>the</strong>se <strong>and</strong> similar statements by <strong>Maria</strong><br />

<strong>Esperanza</strong> so that she is sometimes portrayed as a prophet <strong>of</strong> doom or a visionary<br />

preoccupied with apocalyptic punishment <strong>and</strong> catastrophe. This approach misrepresents<br />

her <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> essence <strong>of</strong> her message. She clearly acknowledged <strong>the</strong> risks that humanity<br />

faces if it continues to rebel against God. She did connect human suffering with human<br />

sin. She did say that <strong>the</strong> causes <strong>of</strong> war were abortion, 118 sins <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> flesh, <strong>the</strong> ruination <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> family, infidelity to God, hatred, selfishness, <strong>and</strong> unforgiveness. War is <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong><br />

man‟s rebellion against <strong>the</strong> Creator <strong>and</strong> his comm<strong>and</strong>ments, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> denial <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> human<br />

conscience. However, <strong>the</strong> Servant <strong>of</strong> God‟s overarching message was one <strong>of</strong> hope <strong>and</strong><br />

redemption. She said that any purification humanity may suffer will yield a better<br />

world. She reminded us that God is in control, <strong>and</strong> that despite appearances, <strong>the</strong>se are<br />

glorious times. Everything is designed to bring about <strong>the</strong> reign <strong>of</strong> God‟s Kingdom on<br />

earth. In <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> every tribulation, <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> told people to resist fear <strong>and</strong><br />

trust in God.<br />

115 Ibid., no. 356.<br />

116 Ibid., no. 357.<br />

117 <strong>Maria</strong> E. Bianchini, April 18, Words, Collection <strong>of</strong> Manuscripts: 1999 Apostolic Missions<br />

Abroad, 8:18.<br />

118 On this controversial issue, <strong>the</strong> Servant <strong>of</strong> God made this comment: “I ask myself how is this<br />

possible. No, no, this cannot be. It is a small creature that you carry in your womb. Society, <strong>the</strong> world . . .<br />

your society is that human being, that creature you bear in your womb. Perhaps it was conceived through<br />

pleasure, but that creature must come into <strong>the</strong> world.” (<strong>Maria</strong> E. Bianchini, Spiritual Maxims, no. 1475.)<br />

224


To those who claim that <strong>the</strong> world is about to end, she said, “The world will go<br />

on – many investigations, much wisdom on behalf <strong>of</strong> men, great inventions, great<br />

things, great cures; in short, something very beautiful. But <strong>the</strong> biggest <strong>and</strong> most<br />

exceptional thing <strong>of</strong> all is <strong>the</strong> healing <strong>of</strong> a Mo<strong>the</strong>r [Mary] who with her presence in each<br />

family will cure her children, soo<strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir worries <strong>and</strong> grant <strong>the</strong>m peace, family<br />

peace.” 119<br />

To <strong>the</strong> people who believe that war is inevitable, <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> responded,<br />

“All psychological wars, nuclear wars, any kind <strong>of</strong> war, can be stopped with prayer,<br />

with our good deeds, <strong>of</strong>fering our life to <strong>the</strong> Lord for his glory <strong>and</strong> for <strong>the</strong> well-being <strong>of</strong><br />

mankind, for <strong>the</strong> well-being <strong>and</strong> salvation <strong>of</strong> all humanity.” 120 She exhorted, “Let us not<br />

think about war, no, not at all. Let us think about <strong>the</strong> beautiful things that <strong>the</strong> Lord<br />

<strong>of</strong>fers us. Let us think about people: women, families, bro<strong>the</strong>rs. Let us think about our<br />

priests who are giving <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>mselves every day. Let us think about a Pope in Rome who<br />

has come to save us with his motivation, appeals <strong>and</strong> presence.” 121<br />

She pointed to Our Lord as <strong>the</strong> healing remedy for <strong>the</strong>se global dangers: “This is<br />

<strong>the</strong> reason for war; this is <strong>the</strong> reason for family disintegration; this is <strong>the</strong> reason why<br />

those who are faithless <strong>and</strong> lack a basis fall into persecution: it is because <strong>the</strong>y truly<br />

have not sought Jesus.” 122<br />

The Servant <strong>of</strong> God reminded us that despair <strong>and</strong> hopelessness are among <strong>the</strong><br />

favorite tools <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> prince <strong>of</strong> darkness to discourage <strong>and</strong> create fear among <strong>the</strong> People<br />

<strong>of</strong> God. <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> was a messenger <strong>of</strong> hope who refused to embrace a dark view<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> future. Although she said that <strong>the</strong> situation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world is grave, she believed that<br />

<strong>the</strong> prayers <strong>and</strong> virtues <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> faithful can alter <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> history.<br />

This idea that prayer <strong>and</strong> good works can change <strong>the</strong> direction <strong>of</strong> history is<br />

precisely what Pope Benedict XVI argued in relation to Fatima. He said that “<strong>the</strong> future<br />

is not in fact unchangeably set” because “<strong>the</strong> whole point <strong>of</strong> [a] vision is to bring<br />

freedom onto <strong>the</strong> scene <strong>and</strong> to steer freedom in a positive direction”. 123 The purpose <strong>of</strong> a<br />

true revelation is not to portray an image <strong>of</strong> an irrevocably determined future, but<br />

exactly <strong>the</strong> opposite, “It is meant to mobilize <strong>the</strong> forces <strong>of</strong> change in <strong>the</strong> right<br />

direction”. 124 So <strong>the</strong> “threatening” prophecies <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> can be understood to<br />

be inspired warnings to help man avoid <strong>the</strong> devastating consequences <strong>of</strong> sin.<br />

To those who suffer from preoccupations about divine chastisements, <strong>the</strong><br />

Servant <strong>of</strong> God responds:<br />

119 <strong>Maria</strong> E. Bianchini, Spiritual Maxims, no. 342.<br />

120 Ibid., no. 1722.<br />

121 Ibid., no. 1720.<br />

122 Ibid., no. 1728.<br />

123 Benedict XVI, “Theological Commentary”, 149.<br />

124 Ibid.<br />

225


Well, I am going to tell you something. People talk <strong>of</strong><br />

punishments. They talk about <strong>the</strong> Lord, his Mo<strong>the</strong>r. . . . They are mercy.<br />

They are kindness, love, forgiveness. . . . It‟s not going to be like some<br />

big punishment because this moment, right now, man is punishing<br />

himself through his egoism, through his lack <strong>of</strong> charity, through his lack<br />

<strong>of</strong> conscientiousness – he‟s suffering because he is not conscious <strong>of</strong> his<br />

actions, <strong>and</strong> it‟s exactly because love is not present. . . . If love enters, we<br />

will really return to being like children who love – who love <strong>the</strong>ir parents<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir bro<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>and</strong> sisters, who love <strong>the</strong> little trees, nature – <strong>the</strong>y run,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y play, <strong>the</strong>y sing, <strong>the</strong>y‟re happy, <strong>the</strong>y shout, <strong>the</strong>y let <strong>the</strong>mselves go.<br />

And <strong>the</strong>se children, when <strong>the</strong>y go to sleep at night, rest gently in <strong>the</strong> arms<br />

<strong>of</strong> Mary <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y deliver <strong>the</strong>mselves over to her arms. 125<br />

Similarly, to those who are forecasting <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong><br />

has disappointing news for <strong>the</strong>m too:<br />

I‟m not going to tell you that we are going to kill each o<strong>the</strong>r, that<br />

<strong>the</strong> world is going to end, that we are going to destroy each o<strong>the</strong>r – no,<br />

no, no. They say that at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> this century everything‟s going to end.<br />

That‟s impossible. I don‟t believe it. I believe in <strong>the</strong> heavens <strong>and</strong> earth, in<br />

<strong>the</strong> waters, <strong>the</strong> stars, this moon, <strong>the</strong> sun – <strong>the</strong> world! We are bones, flesh<br />

<strong>and</strong> bones. It‟s not possible that <strong>the</strong> world will end.<br />

It will continue through <strong>the</strong> generations, <strong>and</strong> this world will<br />

continue progressing <strong>and</strong> becoming conscious <strong>and</strong> perfecting itself in<br />

order to live a life which is truly happy, because people will have found<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves because <strong>the</strong>y feel <strong>the</strong>ir God, <strong>and</strong> know <strong>and</strong> learn how to<br />

respect him <strong>and</strong> to love him, <strong>and</strong> to love <strong>the</strong>ir bro<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>and</strong> sisters. And<br />

so we will arrive at <strong>the</strong> plenitude, at <strong>the</strong> fullness <strong>of</strong> a life, which is<br />

dignified. They will live a life which is worthy in <strong>the</strong> eyes <strong>of</strong> God, a life<br />

which is dignified <strong>and</strong> refined <strong>and</strong> perfected with good upbringing, good<br />

teaching. 126<br />

The Servant <strong>of</strong> God agreed with Benedict XVI that “prayer is more powerful than<br />

bullets <strong>and</strong> faith more powerful than armies”. 127<br />

The point here is that <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>‟s message is one <strong>of</strong> hope, <strong>of</strong><br />

trust, <strong>of</strong> fraternal unity. Like John Paul II, she announced that a new springtime <strong>of</strong> love<br />

is about to emerge in human history. She predicted that <strong>the</strong> center <strong>of</strong> this new<br />

125 <strong>Maria</strong> E. Bianchini, interview by <strong>Maria</strong>ni, 22.<br />

126 Ibid.<br />

127 Benedict XVI, “Theological Commentary”, 151.<br />

226


civilization would be Jesus Christ, <strong>and</strong> that Our Lady would lead mankind to this<br />

destiny.<br />

227


228


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. Edited. The New Civilization <strong>of</strong> Love: A Guide for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Communities.<br />

Cherry Hill, New Jersey: Mary Mo<strong>the</strong>r Reconciler Foundation, forthcoming.<br />

Carty, Charles M. Padre Pio: The Stigmatist. Rockford, Illinois: Tan Books <strong>and</strong><br />

Publishers, Inc., 1973.<br />

Casey, Michael. Living in <strong>the</strong> Truth. Liguori, Missouri: Liguori/Triumph, 2001.<br />

Catechism <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Catholic Church. 2nd ed. Vatican City: Libreria Editrice Vaticana,<br />

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Catholic Encyclopedia. Edited by Peter M. J. Stravinskas. Huntington, ID: Our Sunday<br />

Visitor, Inc., 1991.<br />

Discover Catholic Miracles. Stigmatists. “Transverberation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Heart <strong>of</strong> Padre Pio.”<br />

http://www.discover-catholic-miracles.com/<br />

Dziwisz, Stanislaw. A Life with Karol. New York: Doubleday, 2008.<br />

Francis de Sales. Introduction to <strong>the</strong> Devout Life. Translated by John K. Ryan. New<br />

York: Doubleday, 1989.<br />

Garrigou-Lagrange, Reginald. The Three Ages <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Interior Life, Vol. 2. Translated by<br />

Timo<strong>the</strong>a Doyle. Rockford, IL: Tan Books <strong>and</strong> Publishers, 1989.<br />

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Liturgical Press, 1992.<br />

John <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cross. “Living Flame <strong>of</strong> Love.” In The Complete Works <strong>of</strong> Saint John <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

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Last Secret <strong>of</strong> Fatima: My Conversations with Sister Lucia. Tarcisio Bertone,<br />

153-6. New York: Doubleday, 2008.<br />

. Apostolic Exhortation. Familiaris Consortio. Boston: St. Paul Editions, 1981.<br />

. Apostolic Exhortation. Reconciliatio et Paenitentia. Boston: St. Paul Editions,<br />

1984.<br />

. Apostolic Letter. Novo Millennio Ineunte. Boston: Pauline Books & Media,<br />

2001.<br />

. Crossing <strong>the</strong> Threshold <strong>of</strong> Hope. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1994.<br />

. Encyclical. Redemptoris Mater. Boston: Daughters <strong>of</strong> St. Paul, 1987.<br />

Laurentin, Rene. The Meaning <strong>of</strong> Consecration Today. San Francisco: Ignatius Press,<br />

1992.<br />

Mallet, Mark. The Final Confrontation. Vegreville, Alberta, Canada: Nail It Publishing,<br />

2009.<br />

Montfort, Louis de. The Secret <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rosary. Translated by Mary Barbour. Bay Shore,<br />

NY: Montfort Pub., 1990.<br />

Peyton, Patrick. “Heroes & Stories.” Congregation <strong>of</strong> Holy Cross.<br />

http://www.holycrosscongregation.org/<br />

Poulain, Augustin. The <strong>Grace</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Interior Prayer. Translated by Leonora L. Yorke. St.<br />

Louis: B. Herder Book Co., 1950.<br />

Sims, Margaret. Apparitions in <strong>Betania</strong>, Venezuela. Framingham: Medjugorje<br />

Messengers, 1992.<br />

Summers, Montague. The Physical Phenomena <strong>of</strong> Mysticism. New York: Barnes <strong>and</strong><br />

Noble, Inc., 1950.<br />

Tanquerey, Adolphe. The Spiritual Life. Translated by Herman Br<strong>and</strong>eris. Westminster,<br />

MD: The Newman Press, 1930.<br />

231


Teresa <strong>of</strong> Avila. “The Life <strong>of</strong> Holy Mo<strong>the</strong>r Teresa <strong>of</strong> Jesus.” In The Complete Works <strong>of</strong><br />

Teresa <strong>of</strong> Avila. Vol. 1. Translated <strong>and</strong> edited by Allison Peers. London: Sheed<br />

<strong>and</strong> Ward, 1982.<br />

Thomas Aquinas. Summa Theologica. Translated by Fa<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> English Dominican<br />

Province. New York: Bonziger Bro<strong>the</strong>rs, Inc., 1947.<br />

Thurston, Herbert. The Physical Phenomena <strong>of</strong> Mysticism. Fort Collins, CO: Roman<br />

Catholic Books, 1951.<br />

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1975.<br />

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Flannery. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 1981.<br />

Weigel, George. Witness to Hope. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005.<br />

BETANIA FOUNDATION ARCHIVES<br />

APOSTOLIC MISSIONS<br />

Bianchini, Geo. Collection <strong>of</strong> Manuscripts: 2004 Apostolic Missions Abroad <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong><br />

<strong>Esperanza</strong> Bianchini. Vol. 13. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas,<br />

Venezuela.<br />

Bianchini, <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>. Collection <strong>of</strong> Manuscripts: 1993 Apostolic Missions<br />

Abroad <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> Bianchini. Vol. 2. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong><br />

Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

. Collection <strong>of</strong> Manuscripts: 1994 Apostolic Missions Abroad <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong><br />

<strong>Esperanza</strong> Bianchini. Vol. 3. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas,<br />

Venezuela.<br />

. Collection <strong>of</strong> Manuscripts: 1995 Apostolic Missions Abroad <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong><br />

<strong>Esperanza</strong> Bianchini. Vol. 4. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas,<br />

Venezuela.<br />

. Collection <strong>of</strong> Manuscripts: 1995 Apostolic Missions in Venezuela <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong><br />

<strong>Esperanza</strong> Bianchini. Vol. 5. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas,<br />

Venezuela.<br />

232


. Collection <strong>of</strong> Manuscripts: 1996 Apostolic Missions Abroad <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong><br />

<strong>Esperanza</strong> Bianchini. Vol. 5. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas,<br />

Venezuela.<br />

. Collection <strong>of</strong> Manuscripts: 1996 Apostolic Missions in Venezuela <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong><br />

<strong>Esperanza</strong> Bianchini. Vol. 6. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas,<br />

Venezuela.<br />

. Collection <strong>of</strong> Manuscripts: 1997 Apostolic Missions Abroad <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong><br />

<strong>Esperanza</strong> Bianchini. Vol. 6. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas,<br />

Venezuela.<br />

. Collection <strong>of</strong> Manuscripts: 1999 Apostolic Missions Abroad <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong><br />

<strong>Esperanza</strong> Bianchini. Vol. 8. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas,<br />

Venezuela.<br />

. Collection <strong>of</strong> Manuscripts: 1999 Apostolic Missions in Venezuela <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong><br />

<strong>Esperanza</strong> Bianchini. Vol. 9. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas,<br />

Venezuela.<br />

. Collection <strong>of</strong> Manuscripts: 2001 Apostolic Missions Abroad <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong><br />

<strong>Esperanza</strong> Bianchini. Vol. 10. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas,<br />

Venezuela.<br />

. Collection <strong>of</strong> Manuscripts: 2002 Apostolic Missions in Venezuela <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong><br />

<strong>Esperanza</strong> Bianchini. Vol. 12. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas,<br />

Venezuela.<br />

Bianchini, <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> Jn. Collection <strong>of</strong> Manuscripts: 2000 Apostolic Missions<br />

Abroad <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> Bianchini. Vol. 9. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong><br />

Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

Gallegos, Alberto. Collection <strong>of</strong> Manuscripts: 1997 Apostolic Missions Abroad <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> Bianchini. Vol. 6. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation.<br />

Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

INTERVIEWS<br />

Barr, Mary K. Interview by author. June 1, 2012.<br />

233


Bello Ricardo, Pio. Interview by Drew <strong>Maria</strong>ni. July <strong>and</strong> August 1989. Video. Archives<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

Bianchini, Geo. Interview by author. March 24, 2011. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong><br />

Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

Bianchini, <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>. April 30, 1995. Interview by Frank Camacho. Collection <strong>of</strong><br />

Manuscripts: 1995 Apostolic Missions Abroad <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> Bianchini.<br />

Vol. 4. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

. May 31, 1997. Interview by Rochelle Gibler. Collection <strong>of</strong> Manuscripts: 1997<br />

Apostolic Missions Abroad <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> Bianchini. Vol. 6. Archives <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

. Interview by Drew <strong>Maria</strong>ni. August 1989 <strong>and</strong> March 1992. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

. Interview by Jose L. Tarre Murzi. 1984. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation.<br />

Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

Bianchini, <strong>Maria</strong> Gracia. Interview by author. April 2, 2013.<br />

Colligan, John <strong>and</strong> Kathleen. Interview by author. May 29, 2012.<br />

Gebran, Samir. Interview by author. March 27, 2011.<br />

Hulick, Patricia. Interview by author. April 15, 2011.<br />

Kyle, Ronald. Interview by author. May 21, 2009.<br />

. Interview by author. April 30, 2012.<br />

. Interview by author. January 15, 2013.<br />

Laurentin, Rene. Interview by Drew <strong>Maria</strong>ni. 1989. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation.<br />

Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

Leon, Juan C. Interview by author. June 21, 2011.<br />

234


MEDICAL REPORTS<br />

Gutierrez Luciani, Elba. November 12, 2009. Medical Report. House Manuscripts.<br />

Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

Leon Faillace, Roberto E. December 10, 2009. Medical Report. House Manuscripts.<br />

Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

Luciani Diaz, Monica T. January 11, 2010. Medical Report. House Manuscripts.<br />

Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

MESSAGES<br />

Bianchini, <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>. September 4, 1953. Message from John Bosco. House<br />

Manuscripts. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

. October 7, 1954. Message from <strong>the</strong> Virgin Mary. House Manuscripts. Archives<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

. March 25, 1976. Message from <strong>the</strong> Virgin Mary. House Manuscripts. Archives<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

. March 6, 1978. Message from <strong>the</strong> Virgin Mary. House Manuscripts. Archives<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

. November 27, 1978. Message from <strong>the</strong> Virgin Mary. House Manuscripts.<br />

Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

. September 18, 1981. Message from Jesus. House Manuscripts. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

. January 14, 1984. Message from <strong>the</strong> Virgin Mary. House Manuscripts.<br />

Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

. September 2, 1990. Message <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Virgin Mary. House Manuscripts. Archives<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

. May 19, 1991. Message from <strong>the</strong> Virgin Mary. House Manuscripts. Archives<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

235


MISCELLANEOUS<br />

Ascanio C., Raul A. Funeral Mass for <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> Bianchini. August 19, 2004.<br />

Video. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation, Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

Bello Ricardo, Pio. Diocese <strong>of</strong> Los Teques. Venezuela. Pastoral Letter. Pastoral<br />

Instruction on <strong>the</strong> Apparitions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Blessed Virgin in Finca <strong>Betania</strong>, 1987.<br />

<strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. 2009. Chronology <strong>of</strong> Mrs. <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> Medrano Bianchini.<br />

House Manuscripts. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

Bianchini, Geo. Description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> History <strong>of</strong> Finca <strong>Betania</strong>. Collection <strong>of</strong> Manuscripts.<br />

Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

Bianchini, <strong>Maria</strong> Coromoto. Notebook. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas,<br />

Venezuela.<br />

Bianchini, <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>. 2009. Spiritual Maxims <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> Bianchini.<br />

House Manuscripts. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

Bianchini, <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>. Diario intimo con Jesus. Collection <strong>of</strong> Diaries <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong><br />

<strong>Esperanza</strong> Bianchini. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

Castro, Carlos. 1985. <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong>, misionera, esposa y madre. House Manuscripts.<br />

Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

Duque, Jean. August 22, 2004, Homily. Collection <strong>of</strong> Manuscripts, Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

Kahhale, Georges. August 22, 2004. Homily. Collection <strong>of</strong> Manuscripts. Archives <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

New Constitution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. 2006. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

Padilla, Henry. August 22, 2004. Homily. Collection <strong>of</strong> Manuscripts. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

TESTIMONIES<br />

Aguirre, Luisa. January 7, 1987. Collection <strong>of</strong> Testimonies. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong><br />

Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

236


Alzuarge, Tibisay. 2008. Collection <strong>of</strong> Testimonies. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong><br />

Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

Benzecry, Estrella. January 27, 2006. Collection <strong>of</strong> Testimonies. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

Bianchini, Anabella. August 23, 2008. Collection <strong>of</strong> Testimonies. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

Bianchini, Geo. March 25, 2008. Collection <strong>of</strong> Testimonies. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong><br />

Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

. March 28, 2012. Collection <strong>of</strong> Testimonies. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong><br />

Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

Bianchini, Giovanni. December 2, 2012. Collection <strong>of</strong> Testimonies. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

Bianchini, <strong>Maria</strong> Auxiliadora. 1987. Collection <strong>of</strong> Testimonies. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong><br />

Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

. June 29, 1987. Collection <strong>of</strong> Testimonies. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation.<br />

Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

Bianchini, <strong>Maria</strong> Coromoto. 1995. Collection <strong>of</strong> Testimonies. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong><br />

Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

. April 14, 2008. Collection <strong>of</strong> Testimonies. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation.<br />

Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

Bianchini, <strong>Maria</strong> del Carmen. April, 1984. Collection <strong>of</strong> Testimonies. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

Bianchini, <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> de. July 13, 1984. Collection <strong>of</strong> Testimonies. Archives <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

Bianchini, <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> Jn. April 11, 1984. Collection <strong>of</strong> Testimonies. Archives <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

237


Bianchini, <strong>Maria</strong> Gracia. March 26, 1984. Collection <strong>of</strong> Testimonies. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

. January 12, 2010. Collection <strong>of</strong> Testimonies. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong><br />

Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

Bianchini, <strong>Maria</strong> Inmaculada. December 5, 2012. Collection <strong>of</strong> Testimonies. Archives<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

Carias, Jose M. March 19, 2006. Collection <strong>of</strong> Testimonies. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong><br />

Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

Fuenmayor, Carolina. July 15, 2007. Collection <strong>of</strong> Testimonies. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong><br />

Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

Hern<strong>and</strong>ez, Alfredo. January 7, 1987. Collection <strong>of</strong> Testimonies. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

Hern<strong>and</strong>ez, Bella. August 20, 2006. Collection <strong>of</strong> Testimonies. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong><br />

Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

Leon, Nidia. August 24, 1984. Collection <strong>of</strong> Testimonies. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong><br />

Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

. January 27, 1987. Collection <strong>of</strong> Testimonies. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong><br />

Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

Liscano, Andrea. 1988. Collection <strong>of</strong> Testimonies. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation.<br />

Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

Liscano, Hugo. 1991. Collection <strong>of</strong> Testimonies. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation.<br />

Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

Marrero, Carlos. 2006. Collection <strong>of</strong> Testimonies. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation.<br />

Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

Martin, <strong>Maria</strong> T. February 19, 2006. Collection <strong>of</strong> Testimonies. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong><br />

Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

Mazzarella, Cadmus. August 1, 2008. Collection <strong>of</strong> Testimonies. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Betania</strong> Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

238


Succar, Juan. May 20, 1991. Collection <strong>of</strong> Testimonies. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong><br />

Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

Welsch, Scott. March 7, 2008. Collection <strong>of</strong> Testimonies. Archives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong><br />

Foundation. Caracas, Venezuela.<br />

239


INDEX<br />

240


ABOUT THE AUTHOR<br />

Fr. Timothy E. Byerley, Ph.D., is <strong>the</strong> Vice Postulator for <strong>the</strong> Beatification <strong>and</strong><br />

Canonization Cause <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Esperanza</strong> Medrano Bianchini. He is pastor <strong>of</strong> Mary,<br />

Queen <strong>of</strong> All Saints Church in Pennsauken, New Jersey, USA. He is also a spiritual<br />

director for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Betania</strong> Foundation, headquartered in Venezuela, <strong>and</strong> supports o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

<strong>Betania</strong> Communities around <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

After pursuing a career in engineering, Fr. Byerley answered God‟s call to <strong>the</strong><br />

priesthood <strong>and</strong> was ordained on May 25, 1985 for <strong>the</strong> Diocese <strong>of</strong> Camden, New Jersey.<br />

He completed his studies for <strong>the</strong> priesthood at Mount Saint Mary‟s Seminary in<br />

Emmitsburg, Maryl<strong>and</strong>, USA, with a Master <strong>of</strong> Divinity. Later he attained a Master <strong>of</strong><br />

Arts in Christian Spirituality at Saint Charles Seminary in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,<br />

USA; a Master <strong>of</strong> Theology in Ecumenism at Princeton Theological Seminary in<br />

Princeton, New Jersey; <strong>and</strong> a Doctorate in Religious Education at Fordham University<br />

in New York, New York, USA. He also earned a certificate in Spiritual Direction from<br />

De Sales University in Center Valley, Pennsylvania.<br />

Fr. Byerley has initiated programs for youth <strong>and</strong> young adults, <strong>and</strong> organized<br />

lecture series, pilgrimages, special liturgies, concerts <strong>and</strong> retreats. He has been a<br />

spiritual director <strong>of</strong> seminarians <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> various lay apostolates, <strong>and</strong> authored two o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

books.<br />

241

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